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英语作文同义词大全

英语作文同义词大全
英语作文同义词大全

减少,减轻,降低,削减

Abate;decrease;lessen;alleviate(缓解,缓和);blunt(把…弄钝,减弱);reduce;curtail(削减,剥夺);diminish;decline;decouple (抵消);moderate;slash(大幅度削减);Decrease;descend;slump (暴跌)

使缩小,使变小,缩减

Downsize;dwindle(vi~down to);shrink;

遵循,遵守,坚持,服从

Abide by; obey; adhere to;comply to;conform to;

富于,充满

Abound with(vi);be fraught(担心的,烦恼的)with;teem with;

专注于,全神贯注于

Be absorbed in;be devoted to;be dedicated to;embark on(从事);engage in sth;be engrossed in sth;be occupied in;

丰富的,充足的

Enough ; abundant(abundance); affluent(affluence); profuse(profusion);adequate(suitable,fit更接近);sufficient(for);competent(有能力的,能胜任的);opulent(豪华的,华丽的opulence)

缺少的,不足的

Lack(v/n lacking(in) a.) ; scarce(scarcity) ; deficient(deficiency); dearth (n);shortage;

促进,提高,增强

Accelerate;improve;increase(中);ascend(升高,上升);augment (增加,扩大augment forces);bolster(鼓舞,提高,改善);boost (促进,宣扬);consolidate(加强,巩固=underpin);strengthen;reinforce;transform(改变,改善);enhance;promote;upgrade;soar (vi.高涨)

阻塞,阻止;妨碍

Block;check;contain;discourage;hamper;impede;hinder;obstruct (obstacle to);interfere(with);intervene(with n.intervention);forbid;ban;prohibit;

刺激,动力,推动,促进

Impetus;incentive;motivation;motive;stimulus;momentum;

激励,激发,鼓励

Motivate;encourage;inspire;impel;stimulate;propel;

恶化,加重,加剧(贬)

Aggravate;burden;compound;deteriorate(vi.deterioration);

欢呼,喝彩

Cheer;acclaim

达到,完成,实现

Finish;accomplish;attain;achieve,obtain;fulfill(dream,ambition,potential);acquire;

承认

Admit;acknowledge;concede(不情愿的n.concession)

邻近的,相邻的

Adjacent(to);next to;

利用

Take advantage of;make use of;utilise;

不利的,有害的

Adverse;harmful;unfavorable;detrimental(to);

使隔绝,使隔离,

Alienate(使疏远,同estrange);detach(~sth from sth分开,分离);separate;divide(~sth from sth);insulate;isolate;seclude;segregate;宣称,声称,断言

Allege;claim;announce;assert(坚持,维护);declare;state;proclaim;分配,分派

Allocate(to);apportion;assign(to);distribute;

诱惑,吸引

Allure;attract;charm;appeal to;capture(捕获,赢得~one‘s attention);entice(~sb into doing);induce(~sb to do);intrigue;seduce(~sb into doing);tempt;

积累,积聚

Amass;accumulate;mass;gather;

含糊其辞的,模棱两可的,不确定的

Ambiguous;vague;obscure;opaque(不透明的);

类似的,相同的

Analogous;similar;identical;uniform(一致的);homogeneous(同类的,由同类组成的);duplicate;be level with;parallel(v/n/a parallel sth);unanimous(一致同意的);

预期,预料

Anticipate(doing);expect;

n.anticipation;expectation;

用具,器具

Apparatus;equipment;appliance;

任命,委任

Appoint;accredit;

评估,评价,估计

Appraise(appraisal);assess(assessment);calculate;estimate;evaluate;measure;gauge;

适当的,合适的

Appropriate(to);suitable(for);adequate(for);apt(at善于…);qualified(符合条件的,有资格的);eligible(有资格的);be entitled to sth(有权,有资格);

赞成,同意,支持

Approve of;agree with;coincide with;concur;correspond with;support;advocate;endorse(vt);in favour of;be supportive to sb

反对

上面的某些加dis;frown on;object to;be opponent of;be opposed to;

大约,大概

Approximately;about;around;

天资,天赋

Aptitude;talent;gift;genius;

弄清,查明,确定

Make sure;ascertain;confirm;convince(使确定,说服)

证明,保证,确保

assure(~sb of sth);certify;ensure;verify;

归咎于,归因于

Ascribe(~sth to sth);attribute(~sth to sth);blame(~sth on sb=~sb for sth);credit(~sth to sb=~sb with sth);owe(~sth to sb)

有益于,有助于,导致

Conduce(to);contribute to;cause;generate;trigger;give rise to;lead to;bring about;

指责,责难,谴责

Blame;censure(~sb for sth);condemn(给…判刑condemn sb to death)方面

Angle;aspect;respect;

向往,渴望,志向

Aspire to do(aspiration) ; desire(to do/for);be ambitious to do (ambition)

攻击,袭击,侵犯

Assault;attack;onslaught(n.);

财产

Asset;property;

联合,结合

Associate(with);combine(with);

专心的,关心的,体贴的,注意的

Attentive(to);considerate(to);

使困惑,使迷茫

Baffle;confuse;bewilder;puzzle;perplex;

野蛮的,残暴的

Barbaric;cruel(to sb);brutal;relentless(无情的);ruthless(无情的);vicious;

荒芜的,贫瘠的

Barren;fruitless;devoid;impoverished;

肥沃的,繁茂的

Fruitful;luxuriant;fertile;

一批

An array of;a batch of;

善良的

Benevolent;kind;

饮料

Beverage;drink;

奇怪的

Bizarre;fantastic;strange;eccentric;abnormal;deviant;odd;

混合,混杂

Blend;mix;mingle;compound ;

大胆的,鲁莽的,有冒险精神的

Bold;audacious;adventurous;

Vi繁荣,迅速发展,成长(常用ing作形容词)

Boom;burgeon;flourish(in full flourish);mushroom;prosper (prosperous);thrive

健壮的,精力充沛的

Bouncing;energetic;spirited;

养育,培育,培养

Breed;bring up;grow;cultivate(种植);foster;nurture;nourish;rear;(后方的,后部);

浏览,略读

Browse(吃草,嫩芽嫩叶);skim;look through;

威胁,恐吓

Bully;frighten;

邂逅,不期而遇

Bump into;encounter;

有能力做

Be capable of;be able to;ability=capacity

阐明,表明

throw/cast light on;illustrate;elucidate;formulate;clarify(澄清);lighten;illuminate(照亮);indicate

碰巧的,偶然的

Happened;accidental;casual;occasional;

满足,迎合

Cater to;satisfy;meet;

结束,终止

Cease(to do);end;culminate(vi.到达高潮);terminate;expire(vi.期满,终止);run out;

图,表

Chart(pie/bar chart flow chart流程图);

限制

Circumscribe;limit;finite(adj=limited)

引用,引证

Cite;quote;

线索,提示

Clue(a~to sth);evidence;

合作

Cooperate;collaborate(~with sb on sth,in collaboration with)

巨大的,庞大的,广大的

Colossal;enormous;extensive(knowledge,effort);gigantic;immense;

vast;massive(大量的,大规模的);overwhelming;sizable;substantial (大量的,坚固结实的);tremendous(大得惊人的);considerable(相当多的);

战斗,搏斗

Combat;fight;

开始,着手

Commence;start;begin;inaugurate;initiate;

尽力做

Be committed to sth;

商品,货物

Commodity;goods;

强迫

Compel;force;constrain(constraint);

补偿,弥补

Compensate((sb)for sth);make up for;offset;balance;

合成,组成

Consist of;be composed of;comprise;constitute;

隐藏,隐瞒

Conceal;hide

揭露,公开

Disclose;reveal;uncover;

想出,构想,设想;v.

Conceive of(conception);think;imagine;envisage;construct;

宽恕,赦免

Condone;forgive;

限制,限于

Confine(be confined to);limit;

连续不断的,连贯的

Consecutive;successive;continuous;perpetual(=permanent)

传统的,

Conservative(保守的,守旧的);traditional;conventional;orthodox;一致的,协调的

Consistent;harmonious;

安慰,慰问

Console(consolation);confort;

成分,要素

Component;constituent;ingredient;element;

现在的,当前的;

Contemporary;modern;current;present;recent;

满意

Be content with;be satisfied with ;

可信的,可靠地

Credible;reliable;

重要的

Crucial(to sb);critical;important;

暗示,线索,提示

Cue;clue;hint;imply(vt);

控制,约束

Curb;control;manipulate;regulate(调节,校准);

争论,争辩

Debate(v/n);dispute(v/n);argue(v);

故意地

On the purpose; deliberately;

毁坏,破坏,损害

Damage;destroy(destructive);ruin;devastate(devastating);impair (削弱);undermine;

区别,区分,

Differentiate;discriminate(歧视,区别对待);distinguish(区别对待,使出名);recognize;identify;

散布,传播,蔓延

Diffuse(vt);spread(vi);disseminate(dissemination);

领会,理解,感知,察觉

Digest;absorb;comprehend;realize;regard;detect;observe;perceive (perception)

极坏的,灾难性的,讨厌的

Abhorrent;disastrous;terrible;dreadful;formidable;grim(严厉的);

nasty(下流的,恶劣的);obscene(骇人听闻的);vile(可恶的,卑劣的);

不同,相异

vi.Differ;diverge(from);vary;fluctuate(波动);

a.Different;diverse;various;distinct;removed(from);contrary;n. discrepancy;difference;distinction;hassle(分歧)

怀疑的,靠不住的

Dubious;doubtful;sceptical;

包括,包含

Contain;include;embody;embrace;encompass;

执行,实施

Carry out;perform;enforce(强制,迫使);enact;execute;implement;永恒的,永远的

Eternal;endless;everlasting;permanent;

超过,胜过

Exceed(vt);excel(in aera/with sb);outdo;outweigh;surpass(vt);transcend(超越,胜过);

极好的,很好的

Fabulous;excellent;perfect;wonderful;superb;fantastic;marvelous;gorgeous;optimum;ideal(完美的);sensational;

预测,预知

Forecast;foresee;predict;

强调,突出

Emphasize;stress;highlight;focus(on);concentrate(on);

假设,假定,猜想,前提

Hypothesis;assumption(assume);supposition(suppose);premise;prerequisite(必备条件);presuppose(vt)

非常重要的,必不可少的;基本的

Essential;fundamental;indispensable;vital;requisite;basic;integral (完整的,完备的);momentous(重大的);paramount(最重要的);primary;premier;prime(最好的);principal(主要的);profound(深切的,深远的,深奥的);elementary(=rudimentary);significant;splendid;spectacular(壮观的);ultimate(根本的in ultimate=finally);主张,坚持认为

Insist on;persist in;

诽谤,中伤,污蔑

Libel;slander;smear;abuse;

威胁,危及

Endanger;imperil;jeopardize;menace,threaten;

温柔的,温和的

Mild;moderate(适度的);gentle;tender;

忽略,忽视

Neglect;ignore;overlook;

杰出的,显赫的

Eminent;elite;notable;remankable;distinguished(著名的);predominant (支配的,主要的,流行的);prominent

明显的,显而易见的

Noticeable;evident;obvious;manifest;distinct;patent;striking(显著的,惹人注目的);visible(可见的);apparent;

保护,保存

Reserve;preserve;protect;

随机的,任意的

Random;arbitrary;irregular;

界,领域,范围

Range;limits;refines;confines;realm;radius;region;scope;territory;观点,看法

Overview;stance;standpoint(from~);viewpoint;

稳定的

Stable;stationary(静止的);steady;

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同义词大全词典

同义词大全词典

A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enoug h accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish

四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇

四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇 100个同义词替换精髓词汇 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed10629149.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.doczj.com/doc/ed10629149.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very

英语写作同义词替换归类列表(汇编)

形容词 合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate 精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle 美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb 杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost 著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable 聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable 大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive 小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule 重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful 最好的: optimum/ premium 基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal 不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking 充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant 过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate 特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special 奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer 相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate. 无效的: null/ invalid/ void 有效的: valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent 高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments 失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs 观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory 财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth 好处: advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead 优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue 缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside 发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow 普及: popularization/ prevalence. 出现: emergence 情况: circumstance/ condition 原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason 影响: infection/ influence/ impact 提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate 思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think

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表示“需要”(v)的单词:need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词:mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词:dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词:accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”(v)的单词:cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组:desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for,aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth(具有做某事的强烈欲望,非常想做某事,形容极度渴望)表示“同情”(v)的词组:sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词:important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加,从事”的词组:take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in (主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in), sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词: ability和 capability(主要用于人)talent(只用于人), competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”(v)的单词和词组:imagine, fancy, fantasy,envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含(v)”的单词和词组:include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain(实际包含的量),encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组:can hold/accommodate 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致,引起(v)”的单词和词组:render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发),pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的,强有力的”的单词和词组:powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“(感觉等)敏锐的,灵敏的”的单词:keen, acute(首选这两个词)perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组:provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组:devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示,表明”(v)的单词:show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,(首选这三个词)emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词:validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm,prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词:affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明,阐释(v)”的单词:explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词:continual,continuous, incessant 表示“(计划,规定等)被实施,生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组:know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止,阻碍”(v)的单词或词组:prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth

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小学英语同义词总结 (1)above/on (在……上面) (2)f ather/dad(爸爸) (3)kid/child(小孩)(4)glad/happy(高兴) (5)fast/quick (快的)(6)mother/mum(妈妈) (7)below/under(在……下面)(8)hello /hi(嗨) (9)plane/airplane(飞机)(10)much/many(多) (11)few/little(极少)(12)small/little(少量) (13)big/large(大的)(14)picture/photo(图片) (15)movie/film(电影)(16)b ike/bicycle(自行车) (17)begin/start(开始)(18) evening/night(夜晚) (19)speak/talk/say(说)(20) see/watch/look(看) (21)hear/listen(听)(22) love/like (喜欢) (23)gift/present (礼物)(24)laugh/smile (笑) (25)shop /store(商店)(26) hate/dislike(厌恶) (27)learn /study(学习)(28)d ear/expensive(昂贵的) (29)begin/start(开始)(30) too/also(也) (31)problem/question(问题)(32)often/sually(经常) (33)job/work(工作)(34)because/for(因为) (35)dinner/supper (晚餐) (36)high/tall(高的) (37)cup/glass (杯子)(38)meeting/party (会) 拓展: 1、away 离开—off 离开/走开(通常与不同的动词搭配) 2、because 因为(因果语气较强,常搭配句子)—for 因为(因果语气较弱,可搭配短语和句子) 3、break 休息/中断(常指短时休息)—rest 休息(相对时间较长) 4、cup 小茶杯—glass 玻璃杯 5、clothes 衣服(总称)—dress 衣服(长裙、某类衣服的总称,如:evening dress, modern dress) 6、dinner 正餐/晚餐—supper 晚餐 7、daddy(儿语)爸爸—dad(口语)爸爸—father(书面语)爸爸 8、evening 傍晚—night 晚上 9、fast 快的—quick 快的 10、great 伟大的/大的—big 大的(常指形状的大小) 11、hello 喂/hi 嗨(相对较为正式)—hey 喂/嘿(相对较为随便) 12、high 高的(通常搭配高山、高楼等)—tall 高的(通常搭配人物、树木等) 13、job 职业/工作(可数名词使用)—work 工作(不可数名词) 14、Mr.先生(搭配姓氏使用)—sir 先生(通常单独使用表称呼) 15、like 喜欢—love 喜爱(喜欢的程度相对较深) 16、little 小—small 小 17、look 看(表动作)—see 看见(更强调结果) 18、listen 听(表动作)—hear 听见(更强调结果) 19、meeting 会议—party 聚会 20、mummy(儿语)妈妈—mum(口语)妈妈—mother(书面语)妈妈 21、ride 骑(马、自行车)—drive 驾驶(车辆) 22、often 经常/常常—usually 通常(频度更高) 23、picture 照片/图片—photo 照片

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英语写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词) 4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多(可数名词) 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item 东西,物品 8. humans=human beings=human race 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于(动词) 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词) 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的(形容词) 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词) 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold 认为 15. oppose=object to=be against 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=a s…advances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词) 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词)

英文同义词替换大全

同义词替换大全 Cambridge4TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not ta ke any notice忽略,无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见,遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification)改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into调查v. 8.where=geographical location表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers,television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.

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常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了! disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消,除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点,摘要” abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点,大纲,概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的,傻的,指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子

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