2015陕西中考英语真题及答案
第I卷（共65分）
听力部分
I. 听对话，选答案（共15题，计15分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段内容的
对话和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. She is playing a game. B. She is watching TV. C. She is studying.
2. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
3. A. Fine. B. Bad. C. Cold.
4. A. To have a walk. B. To do some housework. C. To do his homework.
5. A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A pencil.
B. Because it’s too expensive.
C. Because it’s too
6. A. Because it’s too big.
cheap.
7. A. The restaurant. B. The zoo. C. The store.
8. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
9. A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White.
10. A. 8:20. B. 8:00. C. 7:40.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面
的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. Where are they talking?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In a vegetable field.
C. In a cooking school.
12. How did the man learn to cook?
A. He learned it by himself.
B. He learned it from a teacher.
C. He learned it from his friend.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What team will the school set up?
A. A basketball team.
B. A swimming t eam.
C. A soccer team.
14. How many students will be chosen from each class?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
15. When will the first match be held?
A. This afternoon.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Tomorrow
afternoon.
II. 听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，青葱每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。
16. What was Lin Hui’s problem?
A. He didn’t sleep well.
B. He made very little progress.
C. He was in poor health.
17. Lin Hui solved his problem with his _______ help.
A. teacher’s
B. classmates’
C. parents’
18. What is the first piece of advice you hear?
A. To communicate with others.
B. To find out the best time to study.
C. To have enough sleep at night.
19. Zhao Qiang’s best study time is ________.
A. in the morning
B. at night
C. in the day
20. We should communicate with others because it makes us________.
A. excited
B. patient
C. relaxed
笔试部分
III. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21. Everyone likes my father because is friendly.
A. his
B. him
C. he
D. himself
22. Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it.
A. form
B. in
C. by
D. about
23.Many city people their bikes to work every day.
A. ride
B. will ride
C. rode
D. have ridden
24. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting than before.
A. dirtier
B. dirty
C. cleaner
D. clean
25.It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order.
A. safe
B. healthy
C. busy
D. famous
26. --- Look! What’s on the ground?
--- Oh, it’s my sweater. Please .
A. pick it up
B. put it on
C. give it out
D. take it off
27.you smile at others, they will smile back.
A. Before
B. When
C. Until
D. Though
28. Tourists’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.
A. will record
B. will be record
C. records
D. is recorded
29.--- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night.
--- Next week.
A. when my dad comes back
B. where my dad goes
C. when my dad will come back
D. where my dad will go
30. on the grass, or it will “city”．
A. To walk
B. Not to walk
C. Walk
D. Don’t walk
IV. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使
短文连贯完整。
I was once a fat girl . I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never
31 it. But one day I had a medical examination（体检）. The 32 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 33 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months, I 34 104 pounds. What a great thing I did ! I di d n’t have any expensive food, medical treatment（治疗）or camp-style（训练营式的）exercise. What was the secret to my 35 ?
First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 36 that people could follow
on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 37 . The following
are what I have done. You can try thes e. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it.
38 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm.
Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say,“You don’t need to tell m 39 to do. I know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you
know are totally 40 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep
doing it.
31. A.excited about B.worried about C.proud of D.happy with
32. A.doctor B.friend C.mother D.teacher
33. A.gave B.cheered C.dressed D.woke
34. A.borrowed B.lent C.lost D.got
35. A.happiness B.success C.kindness D.richness
36. A.advice B.news C.food D.medicine
37. A.grades B.look C.wish D.habits
38. A.Accept B.Bring C.Refuse D.Make
39. A.how B.what C.why D.whether
40. A.easy B.difficult C.similar D.different
V. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，
不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）
A
Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve
festivals around the year. Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August.
Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events（公开活动）you can enjoy in
Edinburgh.
Edinburgh International Festival
The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to
find hope and communicate with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers
from all over world came over to give performances.
Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is one of the largest art festivals in the world. There are thousands of shows across
（补充）to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then
the city. It was first held as a supplement
it developed very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take part in it.
During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.
Edinburgh International Book Festival
It began in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in
Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and
adults who love books. You can meet many writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book.
Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the
stories.
41.In Edinburgh, six festivals are celebrated in July and August.
42.We can watch performances for free in the Royal Mile during the Edinburgh
Festival Fringe.
43.The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned for artists to give
performances.
44.The Edinburgh International Festival is a supplement to Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
45.Kids like the Edinburgh International Book Festival because they can watch artists
draw their favorite pictures.
第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所
提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
B
As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper
cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing
now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America, is trying to bring this art
back to life.
One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.
Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in
China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love
for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second
prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished
（宣传）Chinese paper
college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote
cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.“It important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will
make this art more popular.”Woo said.
From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history
show Chinese culture to people
and stories of people’s life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to
who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the
world.
46.What did Ms Woo do in 2014?
A. She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.
B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.
C. She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.
D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.
47. Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting .
A. when she was fourteen
B. after she got to America
C. when she was in college
D. after she finished college
48.In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now.
A. very popular in America
B. very popular in China
C. for people who know about it
D. in danger of disappearing
C
A story happened when the telegraph（电报）was the fastest method of long-distance communication. One day, a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code
operator（莫尔斯电码报务员）.
Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address. When he arrived, he
walked into a large, busy office filled with noise, including the sound of the telegraph. An
office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office. Seven other
people were already in the waiting area for the interview. The young man sat down and
waited with them. After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the
door of the inner office, and walked right in. Naturally the other people wondered what was
going on. They were sure that the young man made a mistake and would be refused.
A few minutes later, however, the boss came out of the inner office with the young man
and said to the other people, “Gentlemen, thank you very much for coming, but the young
man has got the job.”
The other people were surprised, and one of them said, “Wait a minute. I don’understand. He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed.
Yet he got the job. That’s not fair!”
The boss said, “I’m sorry, but all the time you’ve been sitting here, the telegraph h
age,
been sending out the following message in Mores code: ‘If you understand this mess
ood it. This young man
then come right in. The job is yours.’ None of you heard it or underst
did. The job is this.”
49.The young man got the information about the job from .
A. the telegraph
B. the newspaper
C. an office worker
D. a friend
50. What was the office like?
A. Large, busy and noisy
B. Busy, noisy and crowded
C. Large, crowded but quiet
D. Busy, crowded but quiet
51.How many people went for the job interview that day?
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
52. The young man was offered the job because .
A. he was young
B. he knew the boss
C. he heard the telegraph message and understood it
D. he was the last one to walk into the inner office
D
The eagle has the longest life of its group. It can reach up t o
70 years. But to reach this age, the eagle must make a hard and
painful decision.
When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak becomes
bent（弯曲的）. Its long and once flexible（灵活的）talons
can no longer catch animals or birds for food. And its old and
heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly.
Then, the eagle has only two choices: to die or to go through a
painful time of change which needs five months.
When the eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to a
place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest. For a new life, the eagle knocks
its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out. After pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new
beak to grow. And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers. It takes the eagle five months
to complete its change and get a new life. We can call it its rebirth. So it can live for 30 more
years.
Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of
our difficulty. In miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life. The changing
may be very painful. But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and
（重负）.
traditions. We can’t go on with all our past burdens
53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak is still straight.
B. For a new life, the eagle knocks its talons against a rock.
C. If the eagle doesn’t change itself, it will have a new life.
D. The writer’s idea is that we can’t go on with all our past burdens.
54. The underlined word “miserable” here probably means“”．
A. terrible
B. good
C. lonely
D. lucky
”．
55.The best title for the passage can be“
A. The death of the eagle
B. The living period of the eagle
C. A good and easy decision
D. Rebirth of the eagle
第II卷（共55分）
VI. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 我爷爷七十岁了，但看起来依然帅气。
My grandfather is 70, but he still .
57.我们每年三月植树。
We plant trees every year.
58. 如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。
If you don’t know the truth, please keep .
59. 请访问我们的网站，来购买特别的礼物。
Please visit our website to .
60.多么有用的词典啊！
What they are!
VII. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限
用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
sweet, plant, she, child, run, high, sit, feel, day, notice
One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter 61 to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter. I 62 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old g randmother was 63 on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give 64 a push. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next two hours. I pushed the swings, and played with my two 65 and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 66 than the swings.
One day two years later, after a 67 work. I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 68
at me. She gave me a big hug（拥抱）before catching her school bus. As I watched her
69 tired anymore.
running away, I didn’t
In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom（开花）in the heart which it was 70 in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
VIII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
（便利的）for the In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient
people who live or work in the city center. Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and not have
to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life:
they get on the bus, pay for it and sit or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and bored.
In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.
Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.
（行李）is also interesting. It is common to see a happy Besides, passengers’ luggage
under
“speaking ch eerfully”
dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken
somebody’s arm. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus. It was quite surprising.
In all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.
71.According to the passage, in the UK, how to passengers probably feel on the buses?
They probably feel .
72. In Latin America, how can people have fun on the buses between cities?
They can .
73.In the writer’s opinion, what are even better than films and music on the buses?
are.
74. Why does the writer think passengers’ luggage is interesting?
Because it’s common to see different kinds of on the buses.
75. What does the passage mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us about in Latin America.
IX. 补全对话（共10小题，计10分）
（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话
恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。
（An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.)
A=an interviewer B=a Chinese student
A: Excuse me, 76
B: Sure.
A: How long have you been studying here?
B: 77
A: How are you getting on with your study?
B: Very well.
A: 78
B: I’m going back to China.
A: Why?
B: Er, you know, China is developing faster and faster. 79
A: Any more reasons?
B: Yes, I’d like to spend more time with my parents.
A: Wow! Good! Caring for parents comes first in China. 80
B: Thank you.
Wish you a nice future! And I want to do something for it.
Can I help you? May I ask you some questions?
For about two years. When are you going back to China?
What are you going to do after finishing your study?
（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: How was your weekend?
B: 81 . I really enjoyed it.
A: Oh, did you go anywhere?
B: Yes. I went to a farm with my classmates.
A: 82 .
B: Because we are doing an Experimental Education Project this year.
A: Experimental Education Project?
83 ?
y practice. Students can learn something outdoors.
B: It’s a project for students to learn b
A: That’s interesting and meaningful.
84 ?
B: We learned to feed animals and plant vegetables.
A: Sounds great! 85 .
B: You probably will. I hear all the schools will do the project.
X. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
请根据提示内容，以“A visit to home”为题，为学校英文报写一篇短文，
叙述你“走亲戚或访友”的一次经历。
要求：1、请将短文题目补充完整；
2、参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
3、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4、文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓
名、校名和地名等）；
5、词数：不少于70词。
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参考答案
中考模拟试卷英语卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。 1 至50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答 题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。 5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 试题卷 Ⅰ听力部分（30 分） I. 听短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【根据双语报九年级期末试卷改编】 1. How does the man usually go to work? 【原创】 A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【原创】 A. In the amusement park. B. In the cinema. C. In the hospital. 3. How many days did the woman spend in the United States? 【原创】 A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen. 4. What does the man want to do? 【原创】 A. Get on the bus first. B. Get off the bus. C. Get on the bus one by one. 5. Why is the woman sad? 【原创】 A. She feels homesick. B. She failed her exam. C. She got hurt when hiking. 【考点】考察where, what, how 等疑问词在听力中的运用。 【设计思路】为多方面考查语言的运用设计此题，第 2 小题难度程度——中。其余四题难易程度——易。 II. 听较长对话，回答问题（共 6 小题，计12 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【根据2015 年嘉兴中考改编】 6. How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week? 【原创】 A. About 2 or 3hours B. About 3 or 4 hours C. About 3 or 5 hours 7. What does the woman like to do ? 【原创】 A. To surf the Internet B. To read e-mail C. To write letters in ink 8. What do we know about the woman? 【改编】 A.She s’too busy to send any e-mail B.She gets some information on the Internet. C.She is looking through books in the library 【考点】听短对话，回答问题。 【设计思路】选择贴近生活的语言材料，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度——易。
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
最新中考英语阅读理解练习题 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
2018英语中考模拟测试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_________interview a short time ago. And it was_________great success. A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; / 2. --- Could you please move over a little and make some _________ for me? --- Sure, please A. place B. seat C. room D. ground 3. --- When will he come back to China? ---__________ a month. A. In B. After C. Before D. For 4. ---Tony, have you stopped smoking? ---Yes, I have to because I can___________breathe when I run. A. often B. never C. hardly D. almost 5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly _______. A. have; educated B. will; educate C. are; educated D. were; educated 6.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? ---No, you____________. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 7. ---- Will Jenny come tomorrow? ---- I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything. A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave 8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you___________ it was at noon. A. and B. because C. though D. but 9. ---- Do you mind my _______ here? ---- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. to smoke; Of course not B. smoking; You’d better not C. to smoke; No, I don’t D. smoking; Never mind 10.---- What did the woman ask you just now? --- She asked___________. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post office C. how she can get to the post office D. which was the way to the library 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One of my best childhood memories is of going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank. There I would _____11____ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and then return to their original positions ____12____ the wind had died down. When I think about the bamboo tree’s ____13_____ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应力）comes to my ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other____16___ situation. Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are _____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The ___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you ____20____
中考英语阅读理解专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考阅读理解命题特点 题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力 体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体 阅读量上看：逐年增加 难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率 二、中考阅读课标要求 义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。 国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 三、解题步骤 第一步：读题，把握出题动向 第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注 第四步：检查核对 四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题 做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷 A卷 第一部分(听力共30分) I.听对话，选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分) 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye.【A】 2. A. An eraser. B. A pen. C. A ruler.【C】 3. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.【A】 4. A. Japanese. B. French. C. English.【C】 5. A. In a bank. B. At the zoo. C. At a restaurant.【B】 6. A. She’ll take a taxi. B. She’ll go by bus. C. She’ll walk there.【C】 7. A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the birthday party. C. Go to the supermarket.【B】 8. A. In Germany. B. In China. C. In Japan.【B】 9. A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy.【A】 10. A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8: 10.【B】 第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What color shoes does the man want?【A】 A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 12. How much will the man pay for the shoes?【C】 A.156 yuan. B.160 yuan. C.165 yuan. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did the boy start to run? 【B】 A. When he was five years old. B. When he was ten years old. C. When he was fifeen years old. 14. How often did the boy run when he started?【B】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How is he now?【A】
2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 （一） II.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分) 第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分) 21.—amazing work of art the Mona Lisa is! —I can’t agree.Da Vinci himself loved it so much! A.What B.What an C.How 22.—Is this pair of sports shoes Lucy’s? —That be hers.She is not really into sports. A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t his duty to help others. 23.—Alvin feels —Whit a nice boy! A.it B.that C.this 24.—What do you think of this film? —I have never seen a(n)one. A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting 25.—What do you think of the professor’s speech? —I think it can cheer me up someone thinks it much too boring. A.unless B.though C.if 26.The number of volunteers in our neighborhood in the past three years. A.rises B.has risen C.is risen 27.Jack has changed a lot since he a chance to receive a good education in the college. A.has given B.is given C.was given 28.I spend more time than I used to people in need. A.help B.helping C.to help 29.The woman son won the first prize in the competition was very proud. A.who B.which C.whose 30.Can you describe? A.what your friend is like B.how your friend is like C.what does your friend look like 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） It’s never easy to admit(承认)you are in the wrong.We all need to know the art of saying 31.Think how often you’ve done wrong.Then32how many times you’ve expressed clearly you were sad.You can’t go to bed with an33mind if you do nothing about it. A doctor friend,Mr.Lied,told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs:headaches,heart trouble and sleeplessness.34some careful exams,Mr.Lied found35 wrong with him and said,“If you don’t tell me what’s wrong with you.I can’t help you.”The
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案 （A） In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the
2017年陕西省初中毕业学业考试 英语试卷 第I卷（共65分） 听力部分 A 卷 I. 听句子，选答语（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。[来源学&科&网Z&X&X&K] 1. A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A knife. 2. A. A blue one. B. A white one. C. A black one. 3. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 4. A. America. . B. China C. England. article. 5. A. She’s going to write an B. She’s going fishing. C. She’s going to do housework. 6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. A. Behind the library. B. Across from the dining hall. C. Beside the dining hall. 8. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 9. A. For 45 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 10. A. She was heavy. B. She was thin. C. She was short. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从 所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who teaches Julia to draw? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 12. What does Julia think of drawing? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.
中考英语模拟试卷一 注意事项： 1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。 本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。 4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） ( )1. The 24th winter Olympics will be held February 4, in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( )2. big success the meeting was！Our country is getting stronger and stronger． A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )3. 一Do you know whose video this is? 一Let me see. Oh, it’s . A. hers B. her C. him D. their ( )4. Sorry! I can’t follow you. I finish my homework first. A. can B. may C .must D. could ( )5. If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through ( )6. 一Have you finished your report on green life? 一Not yet. I'll make it if I three more days. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given ( )7. 一What do you think of the movie Youth ? 一It is one I’ve ever seen. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting ( )8. 一Who lives together with your grandmother ? 一 . She lives alone. I often go to see her. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody ( )9. Here’s a ticker left for tonight’s concert. you your sister can go to it . A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor ( )10. Look at the sign! It warns us it because it’s fragile. A. don’t touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching ( )11. 一 Excuse me, could you tell me ? 一Well, there’s one on your left. A. when the bookstore opens B. where the bookstore is C. how far is the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore ( )12. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan． A. try on B. break out C. think of D. carry out
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.