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2017年广州一模英语试题及答案0001

2017年广州一模英语试题及答案0001
2017年广州一模英语试题及答案0001

试卷类型A 2017 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)

英语

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上的相应位

置上。用2B 铅笔在“考生号” 处填涂考生号信息点,修改时须用橡皮擦擦干净。因测试不考听力,

第I 卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。

2.作答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.第II 卷必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必写在载答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第1卷

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分30 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B C D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将

该选项涂黑。

A

Inside the Rain Room

The Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren ' t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.

The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on

to Atla nta n ext mon th. I urge you to visit before the n. It ' s time to experie nee the Rain Room for yourself!

21. What's the purpose of the text?

A. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.

B. To expla in how an exhibit has bee n created.

C. To describe the tech no logy used in the exhibit.

D. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.

22. What ' s the function of the exhibit ' s tracking system?

A. To keep visitors from gett ing wet.

B. To protect the exhibit from water damage.

C. To time how long visitors are in the room.

D. To count the nu mber of visitors in the room.

23. What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?

A. Wear a rain coat.

B. Wear dark clothi ng.

C. Leave your camera outside.

D. Pass through with in 10 minu tes.

B

Dujiangyan is the oldest man-madewater system in the world, and a wonder in the developme nt of Chin ese scie nee. Built over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achieveme nt is still used today to irrigate over 6, 000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.

In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region ' s governor, together with his son,

decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most ofte n overflowed whe n win ter snow at the top of the n earby Mount Yulei bega n to melt as the weather warmed.

The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang

River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.

Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention of gunpowder and explosives. Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.

Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.

24. What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph?

A. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.

B. Protecting the mountain and reducing the flooding.

C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.

D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.

25. What was the main cause of the Minjiang River ' s flooding?

A. Heaving rains

B. Melting snow.

C. Low river banks C. Steep mountains.

26. How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei?

A. By using gunpowder.

B. By flooding the rocks with water.

C. By applying a hearing and cooling technique.

D. By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades

27. Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today?

A. It preserved much of the natural river life.

B. It took very little time to complete the project.

C. The building techniques used were very modern.

D. It had raised the living standards of the local people.

C

Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what ' s taking us so long?

As early as 1997, MIT (麻省理工)decide to post videos of all university lectures on li ne, for free, for all people. But today, how many stude nts have you met whomastered advaneed mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortun ately, the

an swer is not many.

The problem is the poor quality of on li ne educati on websites and the experienee they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but it ' s not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft . Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to study ing these bori ng on li ne videos.

The real question is why er aren' t spending more to develop better online educati on platforms. Where is the Avatar of educati on? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well un der 100 milli on dollars.

Bill Gates' prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about this.

But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experie nces that en gage and excite more tha n has ever bee n possible in the real world.

28. What has Bill Gates forecast about on li ne lear ning?

A. It will concen trate on physics lectures.

B. It will completely replace real uni versities.

C. It will help to make uni versities more successful.

D. It will play an increasingly important role in education.

29. What does the underlined word “ardent ” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Creative.

B. En thusiastic.

C. Well-behaved.

D.

Experie need.

30. Accordi ng to the author, what is holdi ng back the popularity of on li ne learning?

A. The lack of lectures available on li ne.

B. The high cost of access to the websites.

C. The low sta ndard of educati onal websites.

D. The competiti on with on li ne computer games.

31. Why does the author me ntio n Hollywood?

A. To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.

B. To prove that educati on is more profitable tha n en terta inment.

C. To argue that movie directors should produce educatio nal content.

D. To urge that more money be spe nt develop ing educati onal websites.

D

Persuasi on is the art of convincing some one to agree with you. Accord ing to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos, and logos.

Ethos is a speaker 's way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, you ' re more likey to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can

also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.

Pathos is a speaker 's way of connecting with an audience 's emotions.

For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dos and cats, to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals, they ill be more likely to donate money.

Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me ” .

Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. Indeed, most speakers use a combination of ethos, pathos, and logs to persuade their audiences so, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial, or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.

32. Why does the author say persuasion is an art?

A. They both entertain the audience.

B. They both require great skill to achieve.

C. They both demand full attention from the audience.

D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.

33. How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience?

A. By expressing her sympathy with the audience.

B. By telling the audience about her personal preference.

C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.

D. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic..

34. What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?

A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.

B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.

C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.

D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audie nee.

35. An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “seientific tests show that our powder kills 95%of all bacteria: is mainly using _____________________________ .

A. ethos

B. pathos

C. logos

D. A comb in ati on of all three

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

we ve all experieneed peer pressure (同伴压力).It happens to everybody. However, people have differe nt react ions. Con fide nt people refuse to do things

they don ' t want to do, but shy and an xious people ofte n give in .It may be because they want to be liked. It may be because they worry that their friends will makefun of them, or perhaps they ' re just curious about trying something n ew. 36

It ' s hard being the only one who says no and the question is: how do you

do it? 37 If you th ink that miss ing maths, or smok ing, or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn' t like is a bad idea then the answer is simple: don' t do it. It ' s your decision, nobody else ' s. You don ' t need to be aggressive. You don ' t n eed to shout and scream, but you must be con fide nt and you must be firm. You need to say, “ No thanks. I don' t want to do that. ”

Being on your own aga inst everybody else is very hard, so it can really help to have at least one other peer, or frie nd, who will say no too. 38 ____ You want friends who will support you when you' re in trouble. You don' t want people who will always agree with the majority. Remember, the most popular people aren ' t always the most trustworthy.

39 You can learn a lot from people your own age. They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework. They can recommendmusic and advise you on fashion. And don' t forget you can tell them things too, and that always feels great. So, find frie nds who have similar interests. And remember, friendship isn ' t about feeling depressed and guilty.

40

A. Choose your friends carefully.

B. Firstly, you must decide what you believe in.

C. It ' s about sharing experiences and having fun.

D. Of course, peer pressure isn ' t completely bad.

E. It may be because they were all born to be stubbor n.

F. Depressi on and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.

G. Whatever the reason, some people end up doing things they really don ' t want to.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(

A B 、C 、D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sarah lived on a farm with her family. She was 41 to learn to track, to ide ntify each pers on and where they were going by the marks they left on the ground. And if her father couldn

' t teach her, she ' d teach herself. To the 42 of her family, she borrowed all their 43 and taught herself to recog nize

every one

' s footpri nts in the sand. More tha n once her father came outside shout ing, “ Sarah, bring me 44 my boots. ” Sarah developed the habit of walking around with her eyes fixed on the ground, 45 the comings and goings of every 46 in the place.

She also developed the annoying habit of 47 everyone.

“ What ere you doing down at the dam, Jack? You ' re not 48 to play there.

” “Did you find what you were 49 in the garage, Auntie?

” and “Who was the

stra nger visit ing today weari ng size ten boots, Mum? ” After she ' d 50 every pair of shoes that every one 51 , she ______________

turned to the farm ' s animals. By this time 52 her victims had to admit, was 55 . Her father said that the horse was 56 fine. Sarah 57

that its hoof (蹄) had a split. Sarah ' s father 58 the horse ' s hoof. “You' re 59 . The

hoof is split. How did you know?

” “You can see it in its 60 ________ ” Sarah moved the horse away. “Look, it ' s plain in the sand. ”

“If you can tell it has a split hoof from that sand, you ' re pretty good,” said her

father. 41. A. determ ined

B . forced C. appo in ted D. en couraged

42. A. expectati on

B. annoyance

C. disappo in tme nt

D. delight 43. A. shoes

B. books

C. socks

D. tools

44. A. up

B . outside C. over D. b ack 45. A. guidi ng

B. heari ng

C. study ing

D. predict ing

46. A. vehicle

B. pers on

C. an imal

D. s eason 47. A. surpris ing

B. criticis ing

C. questi oning

D. challe nging

48. A. prepared

B. i nvited

C. qualified

D. allowed 53 , that she was good.

Her best 54 came one evening when she said the horse ' s front foot

历年广州中考英语试题与答案

历年广州中考英语试题 与答案 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

广州市2006年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 第一部分(共100分) 一、听力(共20题,30分) 听取信息(共5小题,5分,每题1分) 1.听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡号为A~E的空格中,听对话前,你有10秒钟的时间阅读题目:对话读两遍。 Name of Trip Afternoon Adventure Night Lights Price ________yuan 80 yuan Leaving Time pm ________pm Trip Length 3 hours 2 and a half hours What to see the countryside of Guangzhou many rice ______and animals beautiful city ________ Guangdong music ______ 2.对话理解(共10小题,15分,每小题分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个或几个小题,请根据所听到的内容从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题3秒钟:每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第1题。 1. Who lives in London

A. Dr Johnson. B. Dr King. C. Peter. 听第二段对话,回答第2、3题。 2. What is Tina going to do? A. Play in the park. B. Have a birthday party. C. Work in the bookshop. 3. Which of the following is Tina’s family tree? 听第三段对话,回答第4、5题。 4. When will Angelo have an important meeting? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What does Ann believe the tea bag is good for? A. Making people get up and dance. B. Keeping people awake at night. C. Making people with colds feel better. 听第四段对话,回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the two speakers most possibly talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a market. C. In a fruit shop. 7. What fruit does the man finally ask for? A. A pair of bananas. B. Two pears and a banana. C. A pear and two bananas. 听第五段对话,回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the doctor’s office? A. No. 45 Smith Street. B. No. 51 West Street. C. No. 51 Smith Street. 9. When will John go to see the doctor? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Friday. 10. How will John go to the doctor’s office? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 3、讲话理解(共5小题,10分,每小题2分) 听下面一段讲话。讲话后有5个小题,请根据所听到的内容从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听讲话前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟:

广州市2017中考英语试题

广州市2017中考英语试题 一、语法选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分) 阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C 和D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I’m going shopping in the village,” George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.”So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___1___ good care of Grandma.”Then out she went. Grandma ___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Now you heard ___3___ your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma,” George said. George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___ farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at ___6___ pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___ way to spend a Saturday morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___ sugar and milk.”Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___9___ was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day ___10___ on her chair by the window. George ___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. “We___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George ___13___ into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and ___14___ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room ___15___. ()1 A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes ()2 A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping ()3 A. that B. what C. where D. which ()4 A. a B. an C. the D. / ()5 A. but B. if C. or D. so ()6 A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of ()7 A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting ()8 A. in B. with C. of D. for ()9 A. who B. which C. where D. when ()10 A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat ()11 A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told ()12 A. should B. would C. might D. can ()13 A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone ()14 A. many B. any C. few D. some ()15 A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 二、完形填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分) More than 700 years ago,Scotland (苏格兰) was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to ___16___ Scotland. He had a strong army so it was ___17___ for the Scots to fight.

广州省实2017—2018学年初三下一模英语new

秘密★启用前 广东实验中学2017—2018学年(下)初三级毕业班综合测试(一) 英语 命题:黎欢校对:陈璐 本试卷共四大题,9页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡和答卷上的指定区域用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、学号、姓名,再用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应的学号的标号涂黑,凡未按要求填涂的试卷或答题卡要作扣分处理。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的卷面整洁,卷面不清会被扣分处理。 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1 ~ 15各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some people have a lot of hair, while 1 have thin hair or are bald on top of their heads. However, hair problems can influence anyone if they have 2 unhealthy diet or lifestyle. Are you happy with the hair you have? 3 you are not, try the following advice. The first step to a healthier head of hair is to make sure you 4 the right kinds of food. Lack of protein and iron can secretly stop your hair 5 being shiny and beautiful. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. 6 in plenty of water is also important to help keep your hair from getting dry. Doctors suggest that eight to ten glasses should 7 each day. The stress of life 8 also damage your hair. Now 9 young people have many things to worry about, like doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. 10 is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling. Listening to music and getting more rest can help. You need to think about the way you treat your hair. The more carefully you take care of your hair, the 11 your hair will be. And you should know 12 is harmful to your hair. For example too much colouring can be bad for your hair. Also, 13 gentle with your hair. Do not rub it too quickly when you dry it. That could 14 damage your hair. Remember that using hairdryers too much can hurt your hair too. Finally, be sure to choose the right hair products 15 are good for you. It?s necessary for you to care for your hair. 1. A. the others B. another C. others D. other 2. A. an B. a C. the D. \ 3. A. If B. However C. Unless D. Whether 4. A. ate B. eats C. were eating D. are eating 5. A. at B. for C. from D. in 6. A. Take B. Taking C. Took D. Taken 7. A. drink B. drank C. be drunk D. be drinking 8. A. can B. must C. should D. need 9. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousandth D. thousands of 10. A. That B. This C. It D. What 11. A. well B. better C. good D. best 12. A. when B. what C. that D. why

2017年广州一模英语试题及答案(精校版)

2017年广州一模英语试题及答案(精校版)

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