小升初英语常考短语
1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉come down下
来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 (put it/them down; put down the books, put the books down )
2.after all 毕竟.终究 day after day 日复一日
one after another 相继 soon after 不久以后
the day after tomorrow 后天
3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来
send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光
clean up 打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达
5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来
at the back of 在…后面 on one’s way (back)home 在某人回家路上
6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前
at once 立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时
at work 在工作at the doctor’s 在医务室
be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of 在...年龄的时候 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于
at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在
at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔
7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益
be bad for对…有害 for long=for a long time 长期
for short 简称
be short for是…的简称 TV is short for “television”
8. come true 实现 come from=be from 来自, 出生于
come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来
come along 走吧,过来,快点
come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖
be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕
of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of= a lot of=lots of许多
11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到…为至
one by one依次 by air / plane 乘飞机
by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车
(catch a bus赶公交车 get on / off the bus上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)
12.do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping 购物
do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫
do the / some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动
do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好
13.early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春
in my early days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车
14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献
make a phone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地)
give birth to生(孩子) .
15.either…or…或者…或者..
on either side of the street街道任何一边
(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the stree t街道两边)
17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)
go straight along 沿着…一直往前走 go to the cinema去看电影
go for a walk散 go over复习 go shopping买东西
go well进展顺利, go off to 动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升,
18. think about 考虑
(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出)
talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?
19.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to d oor 挨家挨,
from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后
be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习
20.get dressed 穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 get off / on 下/上车
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get / go to sleep
(fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像 look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词 look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查
22. put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)
turn off 关 jump off 跳离 take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞
23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时
in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天
24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操
take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本
25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上
26. leave for… 动身去某地
27 feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据
carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等
on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行
28. be famous for 以..著名
be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋
be interested in 对…感兴趣 be born出生
be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于…
be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到
30. search the Internet上网
31. make sure 确信
make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽
make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decisio n作出决定
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef18727678.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”
38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入…
39.for the first time 第一次 at first起初 first of all 首先
40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信
41.take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出
work out 算出 take care 当心 take medicine 服药
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 别着急 take a walk =go for a walk 散步
take place 发生
42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学
43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44. have a try 尝试,努力 find out / about 找出,查明
have a good / wonderful / great time 玩得开心=enjoy oneslef
have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting 开会
do/have sports 进行体育活动
have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道
45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物
46.win first prize 获一等奖
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
48. all kinds of 各种各样的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都
51 the more , the better 越多越好
53. as soon as 一…就… as well = too 也
as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快
regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像
54. no matter 无论…
55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
56.so far 到目前为止 or so大约
57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时
58. three times a week 一周三次
59. the number of …的数量 a (large / good) number of / large num bers of / many 许多
60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少
61.…is another way of saying …什么是..的另一说法
Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62. not…until…直到…才…
63.be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢
would like to 想要
65.wash away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走
66.no longer/more = not. .any longer/more 不再
67.more or less = about 或多或少大约 more than = over 多于,超过
68.every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年
every other day 每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英语/生活
69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次
70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
71.on show = on display 展览
72.be filled with / be full of 充满…
73. thank to =because of 由于
74.some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day)日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day aft er tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day 妇女节
75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事
76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常
77. a place (places) of interest 名胜
78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书
79. credit card 信用卡
80. the increasing population 增长着的人口
82. point at / to 指向
83. by sea = by ship 乘船
by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上
84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事
85 .multiply…by… 乘以…
86. See you! 再见 You see. 你瞧 Let me see.让我想想
see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病
See sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事
87 some…others 一些…其他one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 )
one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个) another 有/又一
88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出
take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物
89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后
in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里
in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身
in the open air 在户外
90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection打针
91.have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了
92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人
( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)
93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)
94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词
95. take +某物+with +某人
(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)
96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).
Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ;
prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,
prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
98. do with + sb. / sth.
(What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
99. mind + if 从句
(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)
mind + V-ing
(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100. what…for? / why…?
(What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
101. need + 名词 (v-ing)
(The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.
This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,
103.be made of 由…制造
(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)
be made from由…制成
(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)
be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)
be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )
104. more developed countries 发达国家
less developed countries 不发达国家
developing countries 发展中国家
105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值…钱.值得做… This car is worth m ore than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the P alace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛
the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国
the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧
107 a digital camera 数字照相机
a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生
108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borro w. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)
so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)
so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book t hat all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that 从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , suc h +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)
109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb+从句
tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事
thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你
… too +adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能
too much (修饰名词)太多,过分
much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?
2019人教版小升初英语必考知识点大全 小升初常考题型： 一、听力 1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词 2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子 3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子 4.听短文，判断正误。 二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 四、单项选择 五、把句子连成一段话 六、完形填空 七、根据图片内容，完成对话 八、阅读理解：1.选出正确的答案。2，判断正误。3，回答问题。 九、改错 十、书面表达：作文 第一篇、基础知识
1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/， /i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ?/ /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 一、第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“ｆ或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
小升初英语单词必须掌握的词汇 1、颜色(colour)： 四会： red blue yellow orange green pink black white 红色蓝色黄色橙色绿色粉红色黑色白色 三会： brown grey purple 棕色灰色紫色 2、动物(animal)： 四会： cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck pig bird 猫狗猴熊猫兔子鸭子猪鸟 mouse tiger lion snake cow hen bear 老鼠老虎狮子蛇牛母鸡熊 三会： elephant dragon giraffe zebra sheep goat 大象龙长颈鹿斑马绵羊山羊 3、食物(food)： 四会： rice meat fish soup cake bread hot—dog Coke tofu 米饭肉鱼汤蛋糕面包热狗可乐豆腐 juice milk water tea cheese egg sweets potato tomato 橙汁牛奶水茶奶酪鸡蛋糖果土豆西红柿三会： hamburger chicken French fries coffee noodles peanut 汉堡包鸡肉炸薯条咖啡面条花生 ice—cream biscuits chocolate 冰淇淋饼干巧克力 4、水果(fruit)： 四会： apple banana pear peach orange grape 苹果香蕉梨桃橙子葡萄 三会： strawberry pineapple watermelon mango 草莓菠萝西瓜芒果 5、衣服(clothes)： 四会： clothing T—shirt shirt coat hat cap sock sweater
小升初英语必会的英语短语汇总Aa: 1.a bit (of) 有一点儿 2.a few 一些；少量；几个 3.a little一些；少量 4.a group of 一群 5.a kind of 一种; 一类 6.a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多 7.a number of 一些；许多 8.a pair of 一双; 一副 9.a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)" 10.according to 按照;根据 11.after class 课后 12.after all "终究, 毕竟" 12.after school 放学后 13.agree with sb/ to+V. 同意某人的意见／某事
14.again and again 反复地；在三地 15.all over 到处；遍及；结束 16.all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了 17.all the best 一切顺利； 18.all the same 还是, 仍然 19.all the time 一直 20.all the way 一路上 21.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 22.arrive at / in a place 到达某地 23.as well 也;又 24.ask for 请求; 寻求 25.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时 26.at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于 27.at home 在家(里) 28.at least / most 至少/ 至多 29.at school 在学校;在上课
小升初英语复习--英语词组归纳 get dressed 穿好衣服 get on very well with 与...相处很好/进展顺利 get on/off a bus./get on with sb. 上/下公共汽车 get out of/into (a car/lift) 上/下小汽车/电梯 get ready for... /lost/warm... 为...作好准备, 迷路,变暖 get sb. some tea 为...备好茶 get sth. back 讨回 give a talk on 作...报告 give one's best wishes to ... 向某人表示最良好的祝福 give sb. a ring/=call 给某人打电话 give sb. the message 给某人口信 give sth. back 归还 Glad to see/meet you(again)! (很)高兴见到你 go on doing sth. 接着做... go skating/shopping 去滑冰/购物 go to hospital/sleepgo to see a doctor 去看病/入睡grow rice 种稻米 Hands up / down! 举起/放下手来 Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐! 也祝你新年快乐 Happy Teachers' Day! 教师节快乐 hate travelling = hate travelling 讨厌旅行 have a big smile/a baby 开怀大笑, 生小孩have a drink of orange 喝一些橙汁 have a party/pinic/swim/test/wash 举办晚会/野餐/游泳/测试/洗澡 have an accident 出事故 have beautiful sunshine every day 每天阳光灿烂have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭/一顿饭 have our big family get-together 我们一家子大团圆Have you ever been to ...? 你去过....? Have you got a moment? I'd like to... 你有空吗? 我想... hear from sb. 收到...的信 help oneself to 请吃... help sb. with the apple-picking /the washing 帮...采摘苹果/洗涮 Help! 救命 Here it is! / Here you are! 给你 Here, (Let's) have a go. (让我们)试一下 He's out at the moment. 此刻他外出. hold a sport meeting 举办运动会 hold on (the line) (for a moment), please 请稍等(别挂电话) home town 家乡 How can I get there? 我该怎么去哪儿How do you spell it? 它怎么拼写 How do you usually come to school? 你通常是怎么来学校的 How far is it? 它(离这)有多远 How many floors does the building have? 这座建筑物有几层 How time flies! 时间过得多快 hundreds of 几百个 hurry off 急着赶车 hurry up 快点 I am feeling thirsty 我感到渴 I don't feel very well/terrible. 我身体不舒服 I don't think I will take it(= have it) 我想我不会买 I feel the same 我也有同感 I had a quick breakfast 我很快吃完早饭I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利 I like to keep busy. 我喜欢忙碌 I told him the whole story 我告诉他事情的始末 I'd like you to meet... 我想你认识一下... if you wish. 如果你愿意 ill in bed/hospital 生病卧床/住院 I'm coming now. 我马上就要来了 I'm so glad 我非常高兴 I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这我很抱歉 I'm sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你 in a few year's time 过了一年时间 in front of / in the front of 在...前面/部 in line/queue (排成)一列/队 in red hat (戴)着红帽子 in surprise 惊讶地 in the back/front row 在后/前排 in the centre of the town 在市中心 in the day-time 在白天 in the end 最终 in the middle of the day = at noon 在中午 in the open air / the old days 在户外/在过去in the picture 在画上 in the tree (a kite...) 在树上 in time ( for...) 正赶上 in/around/all over the world 在世界上/在全世界 Is everyone here today? 每个人都来了吗 It comes and goes very quickly 它来得急也去得快It feels strange to have a twin sister. 有个孪生妹妹感觉怪怪的 it is harvest time 这是收获季节 It was a draw (=close game) 这是场拉据战 It was only a joke. 这只是个玩笑 It's ... meters long / wide /deep /high. 它是....米长/宽/深/高 It's a bad line. =I can't hear you clearly. 这(电话)线路不好
小升初英语单词 分类大全 一、学习用品（school things） pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、人体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛 ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指 leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours）red红blue蓝 yellow黄green绿white白black黑 pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse 马elephant大象ant蚂 蚁fish鱼bird鸟 eagle鹰beaver海狸 snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey猴panda 熊猫bear熊lion狮子 tiger老虎fox狐狸 zebra斑马deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅 hen母鸡turkey火鸡 lamb小羊sheep绵羊 goat山羊cow奶牛 donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹sperm whale抹 香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩 girl女孩mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟man男人 uncle叔叔；舅舅 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐 mom妈妈dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother（外） 祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外） 祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂 （表）姐妹 son儿子daughter女儿 baby婴儿kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者neighbour 邻居principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人 六、职业（jobs） teacher教师student学 生doctor医生nurse 护士driver司机 farmer农民singer歌唱 家writer作家actor男 演员actress女演员 artist画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工 程师accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动 员assistant售货员 police警察 七、食品、饮料（food & drink） rice米饭bread面包 beef牛肉milk牛奶 water水egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条 meat肉chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉soup汤 ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐juice果汁 tea茶coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐meal一餐 dinner/supper晚餐 八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables) apple苹果banana香蕉 pear梨orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃carrot胡萝卜 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 cabbage卷心菜 九、衣服（clothes） jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤pants长裤 socks袜子shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣coat上衣 raincoat雨衣shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽tie领带 sunglasses太阳镜 scarf围巾gloves手套 trousers裤子cloth布 更多精品文档
小学英语必备词组短语公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
小升初英语必备短语（1-50） 1. a bit (of) 有一点儿 2. a few 一些；少量；几个 a little一些；少量 group of 一群 4. a kind of 一种；一类 5. a lot of (lots of)=a number of 许多 a number of 一些；许多 6. a pair of 一双；一副 7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)" 8. according to 按照；根据 9. after class 课后 after all "终究, 毕竟" 10. after school 放学后 11. agree with sb/ to+V. 同意某人的意见/某事 12. again and again 反复地；在三地 13. all over 到处；遍及；结束 14. all right 行了；好吧；(病)好了 15. all the best 一切顺利； all the same 还是, 仍然 16. all the time 一直 17. all the way 一路上 18. and so on 等等 19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地 21. as well 也；又 22. ask for 请求；寻求 breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时 24. at first / last 起先；开始的时候/ 最后；终于 25. at home 在家(里)
周口市川汇区小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：短语辨析 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、单选题 (共50题；共100分) 1. （2分） The children are talking ______ their plans ______ the summer holiday. A . to; with B . about; with C . about; for 2. （2分） We ___ in Canada A . live B . make 3. （2分）(2018·台州模拟) —Can I ask you a question? —Of course. Please ________. A . go out B . go up C . go ahead 4. （2分） We ____ presents to our friends. A . take B . for C . give 5. （2分） People cut many trees. A . up B . of C . down 6. （2分）—Can you tell me more about _________? —Yes. The whole family gets together. We eat moon cakes. A . the Mid-autumn Festival B . Halloween C . the Lantern Festival 7. （2分） _______ left and then _______ right before you cross the street.
人教版小升初英语总复习必考易错题总结归纳
一：学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候） which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二：形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如： I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine – finer , ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm. (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg. 二、根据句意写出所缺的单词 (1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you. (2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.
小升初英语短语词组考前必背（一） 1在星期一上午 on Monday morning 2 今天下午 this afternoon 3 三节数学课 three Maths lessons 4 新学期 the new term 5 第一节课 the first lesson 6 我希望 I hope 7 10门学科 ten subjects 8 一节有趣的课 an interesting lesson 9 你呢？ How about you?/What about you? 10 在一周内 in a week 11 欢迎回 welcome back 12 我的课程表 my timetable 13 更多的英语课 more English lessons 14 星期天晚上 Sunday evening 15 这个星期 this week 16 上一堂艺术课 have an Art lesson 17 每天 every day 18 告诉她一个窍门 tell her a trick 19 让我想想 let me see 20 非常 very much 21 重感冒 a bad cold 22呆在家里 stay at home 23 午饭后 after lunch 24 在学校 at school 25 吃药 take some medicine 26 一通电话 a telephone call 27 放学了 classes are over / school is over 28下课了 class is over 29 再见 see you soon 30 呆在床上 stay in bed 31 给Mike打电话 call Mike 32 买些水果给她 get some fruit for her 33 很快好起 get better soon 34 发高烧 get a high fever 35 多休息 have a lot of rest 36 严重的咳嗽 a bad cough 37 去看医生 go to see a doctor 38 和我们通话 speak to us
小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 10. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行
一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…， look like …看上去像……， look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef18727678.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef18727678.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
小升初英语复习重点 系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。 重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。 实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。 具体知识点： 第一部分;基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/?:/，/?:/，/i:/，/u:/ 短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格
（一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea （二）名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes ●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 ●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： （1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an
1. a bit (of) 有一点儿 2. a few 一些；少量；几个 3.a little一些；少量 4.a group of 一群 5. a kind of 一种；一类 6. a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多 7. a number of 一些；许多 8. a pair of 一双；一副 9.a piece of "一(块，张，片，件)" 10. according to 按照；根据 11.after class 课后 after all "终究，毕竟" 12. after school 放学后
. 13. agree with sb/ to+V. 同意某人的意见／某事 14. again and again 反复地；在三地 15. all over 到处；遍及；结束 16. all right 行了；好吧；(病)好了 17. all the best 一切顺利； all the same 还是，仍然 18. all the time 一直 19. all the way 一路上 20. and so on 等等 21. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 22. arrive at / in a place 到达某地 23. as well 也；又
24. ask for 请求；寻求 25.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时 26. at first / last 起先；开始的时候/ 最后；终于 27. at home 在家(里) 28. at least / most 至少/ 至多 29. at once 立刻；马上28. at present "现在，目前" 30. at school 在学校；在上课 31. at the moment "此刻，目前；那时，当时 32. at the same time 同时 33. at work 在工作 34. at the / on weekends 在周末
短语 （要记住默写过） 讲台_________________数学书_________________英语书_________________语文书_________________为（自己）取用_________________足球运动员_________________一楼_________________二楼_________________教师办公室_________________计算机房_________________音乐教室_________________紧邻_________________；英语课_________________音乐课_________________体育课_________________起床_________________去上学_________________回家_________________上床睡觉_________________快；加油_________________稍等一会儿_________________…怎么样？…情况如何？_________________试穿_________________当然_________________多少钱_________________洗我的衣服_________________看电视_________________做作业_________________看书_________________踢足球_________________做体育运动_________________唱英文歌曲_________________弹琵琶_________________练武术_________________画漫画_________________打篮球_________________打乒乓球_________________说英语_________________没问题_________________水瓶_________________在……前面_________________大量；许多_________________去划船_________________吃早饭_________________上……课_________________进行体育运动_________________做早操_________________吃晚饭_________________打扫我的房间_________________散步_________________购物_________________；上舞蹈课_________________去游泳_________________去野餐_________________摘苹果_________________堆雪人_________________做得好_________________一些_________________运动会_________________长城_________________寻找_________________(正在)做早操_________________上……课_________________吃午饭_________________看书_________________听音乐_________________靠右_________________保持你的课桌干净_________________小声讲话_________________按顺序来_________________左转_________________笔直走_________________右转_________________步行_________________乘公共汽车_________________骑自行车_________________乘飞机_________________坐出租车_________________乘轮船
小升初英语短语汇总 go home回家 go to school去上学 go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 play basketball打篮球 play football踢足球 play a game做游戏 play the guitar弹吉它 play the piano弹钢琴 read a book看书，读书 read a letter看信，读信 write a letter写信 listen to the teacher听老师说 listen to me听我说 listen to the radio听收音机 watch TV看电视 wash your face洗你的脸 wash your hands洗你的手 sing a song唱歌 do my homework做家庭作业 clean the classroom打扫教室 go to bed去睡觉 by taxi坐出租车 by air乘飞机 by plane乘飞机 by bus乘公共汽车 by bike骑自行车 by train乘火车 by ship坐轮船 by car（开）乘汽车 on foot步行 Merry Christmas圣诞快乐 come out出来，（花儿）开放 come in进来 come on赶快；加油 in English用英语（表达） in Chinese用汉语（表达） Excuse me打扰了 make friends交朋友 make a cake做蛋糕 go and see去看一看 happy birthday生日快乐 have breakfast吃早饭 have lunch吃午饭 have dinner吃晚饭 have a good time过得高兴 in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在上下 in the evening在晚上 in the desk在课桌里 at night在晚上 at 9 o’clock九点钟 Don’t be late不要迟到 Learn from从……学习 Let’s go home让我们回家吧 Let’s go to sch ool让我们一 起学习吧 look at 看 look for寻找 a map of china一张中国地图 Welcome to our school欢迎到我们学校 Welcome to china欢迎到中国 Welcome to my home欢迎到我家 Thank you 谢谢你 You’re welcome不用谢 over there在那边 ask a question问一个问题 answer the question回答问题 very much非常 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a glass of water一杯水 a cup of coffee一杯咖啡 a bowl of rice一碗米饭 at home在家 at school在学校 buy some food买一些食物 buy a jacket买一件茄克衫 Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班 do homework做家庭作业 get up起床 come from 来自 go to work去上班 I’m afraid我恐怕…… In the library在图书室里 look like看起来像 sing a song唱歌 1 / 3