菏泽市二○一五年初中学业水平考试（中考）
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，80分；第II卷为非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第I卷须用2 B铅笔填涂，第II卷须用毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
第I卷（选择题共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分25分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B.
C.
2. A. B.
C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. For one hour. B. Once a month. C. At 3:00 .
7. A. It’s over there. B. By bike. C. I did my homework.
8. A. It’s beautiful. B. Last month. C. I miss it.
9. A. Yes, he is. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. America.
10. A. It’s Jack’s favourite. B. Jack and Mike. C. I like football very much. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What animals will the speakers go to see first?
A. Bears.
B. Tigers.
C. Pandas.
12. Who took the boy to see the doctor?
A. His mother.
B. His teacher.
C. His sister.
13. How often does the woman have lunch at school?
A. Four times a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Every weekday.
14. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bank.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At home.
15. When is Gina going to practise the piano tomorrow?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. What do Mrs. Miller and her daughter do?
A. They’re both doctor s.
B. They’re both teachers.
C. They’re both officers.
17. How does Mrs. Miller go to work?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By bike.
18. What time does Alice get back home?
A. At 5:30 .
B. At 6:00 .
C. At 6:30 .
19. How did Mrs. Miller and Alice decide to go to Yunnan?
A. By ship.
B. By train.
C. By plane.
20. Why couldn’t Mrs. Miller go on the vacation?
A. Because she had a bad cold.
B. Because she had a traffic accident.
C. Because she fell over and hurt her leg.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Jane is ________ 16-year-old high school student in ________ United States.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; /
22. When we got to the park yesterday, ________started raining.
A. that
B. it
C. this
23. I am new here. I often get lost and can’t find my ________.
A. ticket
B. way
C. wallet
24. While I was away from my home last year, I always________ my family.
A. guessed
B. thought
C. missed
25. Mum, the soup is not ________enough. A little more sugar, please.
A. sour
B. salty
C. sweet
26. ________ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the
bus before he died.
A. Thanks to
B. According to
C. As for
27. —________. Is this your book?
—Yes, it is. Thank you!
A. Sorry
B. Hello
C. Excuse me
28. Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ________ the old people.
A. look forward to
B. look after
C. look through
29. —Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?
—________! He learned singing by himself.
A. Everybody
B. Somebody
C. Nobody
30. —________ will your brother come back?
—I’m not sure. Maybe in a week.
A. When
B. How
C. Whether
31. More and more children in the countryside are ________ school at an early age to look for
work in the cities.
A. going to
B. leaving
C. beginning
32. —How do you usually go to school?
—My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school.
A. must
B. might
C. have to
33. —Hi, Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Heze now?
—It is terrible. It ________ all the morning.
A. rains
B. is raining
C. rained
34. ________ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Though
35. —What a fine day! Why not go out for a picnic?
—__________. Let’s go.
A. Pardon me
B. I’m afraid not
C. Sounds cool
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The New Baby
The picture shows a family visiting their
new baby in hospital. I think it’s probably
the evening, because the light is __36__, so
the father must have brought his children
__37__work.
There are two children beside the baby, a
boy and a girl. The __38__ is a little older
than his sister. He’s about six or seven. He
__39__ proud. The girl looks very __40__ to
have a new sister.
The father has his arm around __41__ children. He looks proud as well. The mother is sitting __42__. She looks happy __43__a little tired.
The baby is in the middle. I guess it’s a girl, __44__she is wearing pink clothes. The baby is __45__ despite (尽管，不管) all the noise and excitement.
36. A. off B. on C. out
37. A. before B. after C. at
38. A. girl B. baby C. boy
39. A. looks B. is looked C. is looking
40. A. excited B. sad C. angry
41. A. her B. your C. his
42. A. on the left B. in the middle C. in the front
43. A. and B. or C. but
44. A. because B. so C. if
45. A. running B. sleeping C. eating
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Grandmother’s Favourite Doll (玩具娃娃)
A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.
As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had children,?and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.
One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in.?Among hundreds of old things, the now-old little girl found her doll. It was as well looked after as before.?She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it.
Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears (眼泪) of joy would roll down her cheeks (脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter.
46. The little girl had a ________and she loved it so much.
A. dog
B. doll
C. toy car
D. ball
47. The little girl’s friends laughed at her because she ________.
A. looked so thin and ugly
B. didn’t get on well with her friends
C. treated her doll so carefully
D. didn’t like to play games with them
48. What does the underlined word “original” mean in the third paragraph?
A. 豪华的
B. 原来的
C. 新建的
D. 木质的
49. When the old woman found her doll, ________.
A. it looked old and terrible
B. she threw it away
C. it was as well looked after as before
D. she took it home and kept it herself
50. Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she would ________.
A. feel very excited and joyful
B. think of her old friends
C. want to buy her granddaughter a new doll
D. wish to go back to her hometown again
B
Do you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good English writer who loves the news? We’re looking for 100 students from around the world. They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 2015–2016 school year.
In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have:
★?Interviewed leaders and other people.
★ Written news stories for BBC For Kids.
★ Talked about their work on television.
Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and . How to Enter
Visit??and fill in the entry form (报名表). Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents, who must sign (签名) your form. Entries must be done by June 19, 2015. You must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck!
51. 100 students from around ________will join the BBC Kid Reporter team.
A. the world
B. the nation
C. the UK
D. the USA
52. In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have ________.
A. made a lot of movies
B. read letters to British kids
C. given speeches in the USA
D. interviewed leaders and other people
53. Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for ________.
A. Chinese newspapers
B. American televisions
C. British middle schools
D. BBC For Kids magazine and
54. What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?
A. Visit the website and fill in the entry form.
B. Read the rules and share them with your parents.
C. Ask your parents to sign your entry form.
D. Do your entry on June 19, 2015.
55. How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team?
A. 12 years old.
B. 10 years old or so.
C. More than 13 years old.
D. Less than 13 years old.
C
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force (强迫) their child to love science too. But what if (要是……又怎样) their child’s true love is art, or writing, or car repair?
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable.
56. ________ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage.
A. A parent
B. A teacher
C. Either a teacher or a parent
D. Neither a teacher nor a parent
57. Parents may hope that their children have the same ________ as their own, according to the
passage.
A. looks
B. interests
C. habits
D. jobs in the future
58. The underlined phrase “pass on” in the 4th paragraph means “________” .
A. 路过
B. 继承
C. 传递
D. 领悟
59. When children get older, they ________.
A. don’t believe t heir parents any more
B. should always believe what their parents do
C. believe that their parents are always right
D. begin to have their own ways of thinking
60. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Never grow up!
B. Believe your parents forever.
C. Are parents always the best teachers?
D. How many teachers can we have in our lives?
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more
and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his
own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television,
they can’t believe he’s only 13. Jeff’s father is an engineer but
he is also his son’s manager. He says, “I don’t make Jeff do
anything he doesn’t want to do. He chooses which
competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly
every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and
put them in a big box!”
Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph (给……拍照) him for magazines. “When I’m at school,” Jeff says, “I just want to be like my classmates. That’s really important to me.” But Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to travel for international races and has little free time. “I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute.”
61. Who is Jeff Gaye?
62. What does Jeff’s father do?
63. How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day?
64. 把短文第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。
65. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
The Ant and the Dove (鸽子)
One hot day, an ant was __66__ for some water. After walking around __67__ some time, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water.
Just then a dove up a __69__ tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he __70__ picked off a leaf and dropped __71__ into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf __72__ climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter (猎人) nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found __73__ the hunter was going to do, she quickly bit (咬)__74__ on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter __75__ his gun. The dove was quick to fly away to safety.
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节交际应用（满分5分）
假如你是王宁，你校将组织赴牡丹园和水浒城的英语旅游活动。请根据下面的通知，填写你的活动预订表。（注：每人只能选择一个线路；你爸爸的电话是6123456）
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是王宁，4月15日，你参加了学校组织的水浒城旅游活动。请以“My Day in Shuihu Town”为题，写出当天的经历。（注：你可以参考有关内容提示，也可以适当发挥）（一）内容提示：
1. 充当义务小导游，向外国游客介绍水浒文化；
2. 协助水浒城的管理员，制止游客不文明的行为；
3. 帮助走失的孩子寻找家人。
（二）词语提示：scenery spot景点；foreign tourists外国游客；introduce Shuihu culture 介绍水浒文化；throw litter here and there乱丢垃圾；a lost child 走失的孩子（三）词数要求：100词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
2017年山东省菏泽市中考 语文试题 （满分1 2 0分，考试时间1 2 0分钟） 一、古诗文（30分） （一）经典诗文积累。（1 2分） 1．默写唐代诗人王之涣的《凉州词》一诗。（4分） ’。 ’。 【答案】黄河远上白云间一片孤城万仞山羌笛何须怨杨柳春风不度玉门关 【解析】本题考查诗文直接默写。默写时注意“仞”“羌笛”“度”的正确书写。 2．填写空缺的句子。（4分） ①斯是陋室，。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） ②其间千二百里，，不以疾也。（郦道元《三峡》） ③身无彩凤双飞翼，。（传统文化·李商隐《无题二首》） ④上善若水，，处众人之所恶，故几于道。（传统文化·《老子》） 【答案】①惟吾德馨②虽乘奔御风③心有灵犀一点通④水善利万物而不争 【解析】本题考查诗文记忆型默写。默写时要注意“惟”“馨”“乘”“御”“灵犀”的正确书写。3．根据提示默写。（4分） ①孟浩然的《临洞庭湖赠张丞相》中用夸张和对偶手法描写洞庭湖壮观景象的句子是，。 ②晏殊的《浣溪沙》中蕴含“一切必然要消逝的美好事物都无法阻止其消逝，但在消逝的同时仍有美好事物再现”这种哲理的句子是，。 【答案】①气蒸云梦泽波撼岳阳城②无可奈何花落去似曾相识燕归来 【解析】本题考查诗文理解型默写。除了要注意“蒸”“撼”等字的正确书写，还要求考生对诗词的内容进行理解和赏析。 （二）阅读下面一首唐诗，回答4 ---5题。（4分） 牡丹 徐凝 何人不爱牡丹花，占断①城中好物华。 疑是洛川神女作，千娇万态破②朝霞。 【注释】①占断：独占。②破：超出、胜过。4．结合全诗，用自己的话说说诗人爱牡丹的两个原因。（2分） 【答案】牡丹盛开之时，独占了城中的美景；牡丹盛开之时的娇媚姿态胜过灿烂的朝霞。 【解析】本题考查诗歌内容理解。解答本题，要在阅读理解全诗的基础上，结合诗中“占断城中好物华”“千娇万态破朝霞”，用自己的话进行理解性回答。 5．诗人写牡丹为什么要联系洛川神女？（2分） 【答案】将牡丹与传说中的洛川神女类比，牡丹花放射着洛神的灵气，千娇百媚，胜过灿烂的朝霞。诗人以洛神喻牡丹，运用了衬托的艺术手法，其诗法之精妙，自不待言。 【解析】本题考查写作手法分析。诗人写牡丹，却联系洛川女神，以洛神喻牡丹，描绘了牡丹千娇百媚的姿态，抒发了对牡丹的喜爱之情。 （三）阅读下面的文字，完成6～8题。（8分）若夫霪雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐耀，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。 至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧；渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。 6.下列各组句子中，加点词的意思相同的一组是( )(2分) A．薄．暮冥冥狐裘不暖锦衾薄． B．至若春和景．明四时之景．不同 C．则有去．国怀乡乃记之而去． D．把酒．临风故临．崩寄臣以大事也 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查文言实词。A．迫近／形容词，与“厚”相对；B．阳光／景色；C．离开／离开；D．面对／接近，靠近。 7.将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（2分） 沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳。 【答案】沙洲上的鸥鸟时而飞翔，时而停歇，五彩的鱼儿在水中畅游。 【解析】本题考查文言文翻译。文言文翻译以直译为主，要做到句句对应，字字对应，在此基础上进行调整，尽量做到“信、达、雅”。 8.两段文字表现了迁客骚人的不同心境，用自己的话分别说一说“悲”和“喜”的原因。（4分） 【答案】在阴雨连连、数月不放晴的情景下，登上岳阳楼想起被贬官离开京城的经历，心中生出对家乡的思念，对遭到贬谪的愤懑不平，自然生出“悲”来；而在春风和煦、阳光明媚的时候，登上岳阳楼则会感到胸襟开阔，精神愉快，产生“乐”的感受。 【解析】本题考查对文章内容的理解。结合全文可知，《岳阳楼记》主要写了两种情感，即选段中“感极而悲者矣”“其喜洋洋者矣”，作者于不同情景登岳阳楼有不同的心境，结合文段用自己的语言回答即
2018年山东省菏泽市初中学业水平考试（中考） 历史试题 注意事项 1本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共50分，考试时间为60分钟。 2．选择题答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色水签字笔书写在答题卡指定区域内。 选择题（共20分） 一、选择题：共20小題，每小题1分，共计20分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项，用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上。 1．某中学课题组在探究“春秋战国历史”的过程中 搜集到下列信息（图1）。这些信息反映出春秋战国时期的阶段特征是 A ．社会大变革的时代 B.统一国家的建立 C ．繁荣与开放的社会 D ．民族关系的发展 图1 2秦始皇不用几丈高或三头六臂的超人神像代替数目众多的兵马俑，突出反映了秦朝 A ．皇权的至高无上 B ．神权色彩较明显 C ．按军功授予爵位 D ．劳动人民的伟大 3．西汉初年，政论家贾谊指出，当下形势就像是一个病人，小腿肿得像腰，脚趾肿得像大腿，不能屈伸自如，不及时治疗，就不可医治了，上述言论针对的问题是 A ．农民起义 B ．匈奴的威胁 C.王国问题 D ．统治者的腐败 4．有学者认为，科举制所体现的许多有价值的观念具有永久的生命力……成为人类共同的基本理念。科举制“具有永久的生命力”主要是指 A ．平等竞争 B ．注重实践 C ．分科考试 D ．以德取才 5．《南宋社会生活史》中说：“（宋代中国）现代化的程度令人吃惊，货币经济、纸钞、高度发展的茶盐企业非常独特，”对材料理解正确的是 A ．临安是全国最大的商业城市 B ．南宋政府鼓励海外贸易 C ．中国在宋代就实现了现代化 D ．宋代商品经济高度繁荣 6．有人说，我们今天继承的这大块版图基本上是康熙皇帝时牢固地确定了的。以下属于康熙帝巩固边疆的措施是 A ．打击倭寇 B ．平定准噶尔部叛乱 C ．设立驻藏大臣 D ．制定“金瓶掣签”制度 7．下列不平等条约内容中最能体现列强“以华制华”意图的是 A ．中英协定关税 B ．允许日本在通商口岸开设工厂 ● 政治：商鞅变法 ● 经济：铁器、牛耕的使用和推广 ● 思想文化：百家争鸣
青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my dau ghter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.
青岛市二〇一七年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30 个小题；第II 卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B、C 和书面表达。 第I 卷（共 30 分） I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分） 1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 3. — Which is your new English teacher? — The young lady ______ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 7.— Can I come today or tomorrow? —______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car. A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 10. — ______ do you go to a movie? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t
绝密★启用前试卷类型:A 山东省二OO八年中等学校招生考试 化学试题 注意事项: 1.本试题分第1卷和第Π卷两部分。第I卷(选择题共16分);第ⅠⅠ卷(非选择题共 34分)。全卷共50分。考试时间为60分钟。 2.考生答第1卷前务必将自已的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上,考试结束,试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.第I卷每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD))涂黑, 如需改动,必须用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。 相对原子质量:H-l C一12 O~16 Na.~23 S-32 Fe-56 第1卷(选择题共16分) 一、选择题(本题包括8小题,每小题2分,共16分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意) 1.化学已经渗透到社会发展的各个方面,在①环境保护②能源开发利用③新材料研制④ 生命过程探索等领域中,与化学科学发展密切相关的是 A.只有①②③ B.只有②③④ C.只有①②① D.①②③④ 2.石油没有固定的沸点,炼油厂根据石油中各成分沸点的不同将其分离开来,得到汽油、煤 油、柴油等。由此推断石油属于 A.化合物 B.混合物 C.纯净物 D.单质 3.在化学实验中,我们经常需要取用一定量的药品。若需取用48g蒸馏水,下列最合适的仪 器是 A. 100mL的量筒 B.托盘天平 C.50mL的量筒 D.50mL的烧杯 4.对下列实验方法的理解,不正确的是 A.过滤与筛选的原理是类似的,都是把颗粒大小不同的物质分离开 B.蒸发就是使溶液中的溶剂分子在外界条件的影响下逸出液面 c.蒸馏就是使液体中的分子在外界条件的影响下逸出液面再重新凝结为液体 D.结晶就是把溶液中的溶质转化为难溶的沉淀析出 5.下列用微观图示表示的物质变化,属于化学变化的是 A.① ② B.②③ C.①③ D.①②③ 6.化学上把“生成新物质的变化叫做化学变化”,下面对化学变化中“新物质”的解释,正 确的是 A.“新物质”就是自然界中不存在的物质 B.“新物质”就是与变化前的物质在颜色、状态等方面有所不同的物质 C.“新物质”就是与变化前的物质在元素组成上不同的物质 D.“新物质”就是在组成或结构上与变化前的物质不同的物质 7.下列物质的用途,主要利用了物质的化学性质的是 A.氧气用于急救病人 B.“干冰”用于人工降雨
绝密★启用前 2018年山东省菏泽市初中学业水平考试历史试题含答案 注意事项 1本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共50分，考试时间为60分钟。 2．选择题答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色水签字笔书写在答题卡指定区域内。 选择题（共20分） 一、选择题：共20小題，每小题1分，共计20分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项，用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上。 1．某中学课题组在探究“春秋战国历史”的过程中 搜集到下列信息（图1）。这些信息反映出春秋战国时期的阶段特征是 A ．社会大变革的时代 B.统一国家的建立 C ．繁荣与开放的社会 D ．民族关系的发展 图1 2秦始皇不用几丈高或三头六臂的超人神像代替数目众多的兵马俑，突出反映了秦朝 A ．皇权的至高无上 B ．神权色彩较明显 C ．按军功授予爵位 D ．劳动人民的伟大 3．西汉初年，政论家贾谊指出，当下形势就像是一个病人，小腿肿得像腰，脚趾肿得像大腿，不能屈伸自如，不及时治疗，就不可医治了，上述言论针对的问题是 A ．农民起义 B ．匈奴的威胁 C.王国问题 D ．统治者的腐败 4．有学者认为，科举制所体现的许多有价值的观念具有永久的生命力……成为人类共同的基本理念。科举制“具有永久的生命力”主要是指 A ．平等竞争 B ．注重实践 C ．分科考试 D ．以德取才 5．《南宋社会生活史》中说：“（宋代中国）现代化的程度令人吃惊，货币经济、纸钞、高度发展的茶盐企业非常独特，”对材料理解正确的是 A ．临安是全国最大的商业城市 B ．南宋政府鼓励海外贸易 C ．中国在宋代就实现了现代化 D ．宋代商品经济高度繁荣 6．有人说，我们今天继承的这大块版图基本上是康熙皇帝时牢固地确定了的。以下属于康熙帝巩固边疆的措施是 A ．打击倭寇 B ．平定准噶尔部叛乱 C ．设立驻藏大臣 D ．制定“金瓶掣签”制度 ● 政治：商鞅变法 ● 经济：铁器、牛耕的使用和推广 ● 思想文化：百家争鸣
绝密★启用前 山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 说明： 1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A 、B ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡．．． 上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I 卷(满分40分) I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Lucy, how about going to the ______? —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert 2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China. A. an B. / C. the D. a 3. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. would B. should C. might D. could 4. The high speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ______ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always 6. The English Speech Competition ______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out 7. ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ______ they are good. A. or B. and C. as long as D. as soon as 9. To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 10. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —It will be sunny. A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny II.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. Y ou can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 18 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 19 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 20 the situation. 11. A. it B. them C. that 12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 13. A. too B. also C. either ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
试卷类型:A 二○二○年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试题卷上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷(选择题共106分) 一、听力选择(共20小题, 计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。） （一)录音中有五个句子, 听句子两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. You are welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sure, it's over there. 3. A. Four kilos. B. Three dollars. C. Five hours. 4. A. Much better. B. Never mind. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. I can play the guitar. B. I like country music. C. My favorite singer is Jack. (二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题, 听对话和问题两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案, 6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A B C 7. How often does Eric go swimming? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 8. Why doesn't John look well today?
山东省菏泽市2015年中考数学试卷 一、选择题（共8小题，每小题3分，满分24分） 1．现在网购越来越多地成为人们的一种消费方式，在2014年的“双11”网上促销活动中天猫和淘宝的支付交易额突破57000 000 000元，将数字57000 000 000用科学记数法表示为（） A．5.7×109B．5.7×1010C．0.57×1011D．57×109 2．（3分）（2015?菏泽）将一副直角三角尺如图放置，若∠AOD=20°，则∠BOC的大小为（） A．140°B．160°C．170°D．150° 3．（3分）（2015?菏泽）把代数式ax2﹣4ax+4a分解因式，下列结果中正确的是（）A．a（x﹣2）2B．a（x+2）2C．a（x﹣4）2D．a（x+2）（x﹣2）4．（3分）（2015?菏泽）下表记录了甲、乙、丙、丁四名跳远运动员选拔赛成绩的平均数与方差s2： 甲乙丙丁 平均数（cm）561 560 561 560 方差s2（cm2） 3.5 3.5 15.5 16.5 根据表中数据，要从中选择一名成绩好又发挥稳定的运动员参加比赛，应该选择（）A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁 5．（3分）（2015?菏泽）如图是由6个同样大小的正方体摆成的几何体．将正方体①移走后，所得几何体（） A．主视图改变，左视图改变B．俯视图不变，左视图不变 C．俯视图改变，左视图改变D．主视图改变，左视图不变 6．（3分）（2015?菏泽）如图，四个有理数在数轴上的对应点M，P，N，Q，若点M，N表示的有理数互为相反数，则图中表示绝对值最小的数的点是（） A．点M B．点N C．点P D．点Q 7．（3分）（2015?菏泽）小明骑自行车上学，开始以正常速度匀速行驶，但行至中途自行车出了故障，只好停下来修车，车修好后，因怕耽误上课，加快了骑车速度，下面是小明离家
山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 第I卷 I.单项选择 1.【答案】A 【解析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert音乐会。根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an；in the +方位名词+of，表示在……方向，故答案为C。 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。 4.【答案】D 【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起，来自；B. among在(其)中，……之一；C. in在……里；D. between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly 几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。 6.【答案】D 【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能(使她表现出她最好的一面)。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。 7.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+(a/an)＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他! 题干中的中心词classes是可
试卷类型A 山东省二○○八年中等学校招生考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷8页为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷4页为非选择题，55分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。 3、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题，在试卷第9页上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Aren’t you leaving B. You’d rather not. C. You are 2. A. Please. B. Be glad to. C. Don’t worry. 3. A. Yes, we really do. B. Yes, we’ll buy a car. C. Not until the wind stops. 4. A. I went shopping by car. B. Yes, you may give me a hand. C. I’d like t o make a reservation for next Monday. 5. A. B. C. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. How often does the woman go swimming A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day. 7. How many girl students are there in the class C. 8. Who are the two speakers A. They’re workers. B. They’re old friends. C. They’re classmates. 9. Where did Cathy go last Saturday A. To the lake. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 10. What does the boy want to do in this conversation A. Buy a pen. B. Change a pen. C. Take a pen. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题
2018年山东省菏泽市中考地理试卷 一、本大题包括20个小题，每小题2分，共20分．在每小题所列的四个选项中，只有项最符合题目要求． 如图是我们所熟悉的微信启动画面，读图完成1～2题。 1．地球的真实形状是（ C ） A．正圆的球体 B．东半球略大的球体 C．两极稍扁、赤道略鼓的不规则球体 D．西半球略大的球体 2．图中P处的海洋是（ D ） A．太平洋 B．大西洋 C．印度洋 D．北冰洋 3．小强起床后，打开手机看到了当天的天气预报如图，你认为他应选择的上衣是（ B ） A．羽绒服 B．短袖衫 C．毛衣 D．羊绒大衣 等高线地形图可以帮助人们正确认识地形地貌。读图，完成4～5题。
4．图中字母A处的地形部位名称是（ D ） A．山脊 B．山谷 C．鞍部 D．陡崖 5．甲地和乙山峰的相对高度是（ C ） A．100米 B．200米 C．230米 D．330米 6．5月26日，中国与非洲国家布基纳法索恢复外交关系。读图可知，该国人种主要属于（ D ） A．黄色人种 B．混血人种 C．白色人种 D．黑色人种 西亚是世界上石油储量最为丰富、石油产量和输出量最多的地区。读“西亚示意图”，完成7～8题。 7．石油属于（ C ） A．可再生资源 B．新能源 C．非可再生资源 D．清洁能源
8．由图可知，阿拉伯半岛城市的主要分布特点是（ D ） A．分布在河流沿岸 B．分布在沙漠地区 C．分布在北回归线附近 D．分布在沿海和石油资源丰富的地方 中国第五个南极科考站--罗斯海新站于2月7日正式选址莫基。读“南极地区”图，完成9～10题。 9．罗斯海新站的经纬度位置约是（ A ） A．164°E，75°S B．164°W，75°S C．164°E，75°N D．164°W，75°N 10．我国在南极建立科学考察站一般选在2月份，原因是（ B ） A．此时积雪最多，降水丰富 B．有极昼现象，气温相对较高 C．有极昼现象，草类茂盛 D．是南半球的冬季，风力较小 地坑院（如图）是窑洞的一种，被称为中国北方的“地下四合院”。陕县曾被中国民协命名为“中国地坑窑院文化之乡”。读图，完成11～12题。
绝密★启用前 2018年山东省菏泽市初中学业水平考试（中考） 历史试题 注意事项 1本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共50分，考试时间为60分钟。 2．选择题答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色水签字笔书写在答题卡指定区域内。 选择题（共20分） 一、选择题：共20小題，每小题1分，共计20分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项，用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上。 1．某中学课题组在探究“春秋战国历史”的过程中 搜集到下列信息（图1）。这些信息反映出春秋战国时期的阶段特征是 A ．社会大变革的时代 B.统一国家的建立 C ．繁荣与开放的社会 D ．民族关系的发展 图1 2秦始皇不用几丈高或三头六臂的超人神像代替数目众多的兵马俑，突出反映了秦朝 A ．皇权的至高无上 B ．神权色彩较明显 C ．按军功授予爵位 D ．劳动人民的伟大 3．西汉初年，政论家贾谊指出，当下形势就像是一个病人，小腿肿得像腰，脚趾肿得像大腿，不能屈伸自如，不及时治疗，就不可医治了，上述言论针对的问题是 A ．农民起义 B ．匈奴的威胁 C.王国问题 D ．统治者的腐败 4．有学者认为，科举制所体现的许多有价值的观念具有永久的生命力……成为人类共同的基本理念。科举制“具有永久的生命力”主要是指 A ．平等竞争 B ．注重实践 C ．分科考试 D ．以德取才 5．《南宋社会生活史》中说：“（宋代中国）现代化的程度令人吃惊，货币经济、纸钞、高度发展的茶盐企业非常独特，”对材料理解正确的是 A ．临安是全国最大的商业城市 B ．南宋政府鼓励海外贸易 C ．中国在宋代就实现了现代化 D ．宋代商品经济高度繁荣 6．有人说，我们今天继承的这大块版图基本上是康熙皇帝时牢固地确定了的。以下属于康熙帝巩固边疆的措施是 A ．打击倭寇 B ．平定准噶尔部叛乱 C ．设立驻藏大臣 D ．制定“金瓶掣签”制度 7．下列不平等条约内容中最能体现列强“以华制华”意图的是 A ．中英协定关税 B ．允许日本在通商口岸开设工厂 C ．划定北京东交民巷为使馆界 D ．清政府保证严禁人民参加反帝活动 8．“倭寇投降，世界永久和平局面，可期实现，举凡国际国内各种重要问题，待解决，特请先生克日惠临陪都，共同商讨”下列事件与电文内容相关的是 A ．创办黄埔军校 B ．北伐战争 C ．西安事变 D 重庆谈判 9．年代标尺有助于我们了解事件的先后顺序和发展历程，下面是一位同学设计的年代标尺，这 ● 政治：商鞅变法 ● 经济：铁器、牛耕的使用和推广 ● 思想文化：百家争鸣
40、山东省德州市2018年中考 英语试题 一、听力测试 （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news! 3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse. 4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem. 5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it? （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选 择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for? A. Her daughter B. Her son C. Her husband 10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake? A. By bus B. By taxi C. By train 11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday? A. To stay at home B. To study at school C. To work as a volunteer 12.Why does the woman feel tired? A. She needs a rest
山东省滨州市二〇一九年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分, 共12页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置上。 3.第I卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡对应题目指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来答案, 然后再写上新答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（选择题共100分） 一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Nine o’clock. B. In June. C. On June 11th. 2. A. Thank you. B. Welcome to Beijing. C. I’m from Qingdao. 3. A. They are good friends. B. That’s a good idea. C. Because it’s fun. 4. A. Sure, he’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m busy. C. No, you can’t. 5. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven’t. C. Me, neither. (二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What does the boy’s best friend look like?
青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所 有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷（共30分） I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______. A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever 3．—______ do you usually share happiness with? —My parents and my best friend. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How 4．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______. A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh 5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ’s Day. 6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father A. in B. at C. on D. by 7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them. A. so B. but C. or D. because 8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D. to have 9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. may B. must C. can’t D. needn’t