高考英语介词和连词
介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词、名词和代词等搭配，才
能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing ）。介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。
连词在句中的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。它不能在句中单独作句子成分。
高考重点要求：
1、介词的含义及在句中的作用。
2、介词+宾语构成短语的作用。
3、介词短语在句子中的功能的理解。
4、并列连接词和从属连接词的使用和区别。
第一节知识点概述
介词
一）表示时间的介词
1. 表示时间段的介词
1）in , after
in + 时间段，表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after + 时间段，表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间，如：
He ' ll come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after three o ' clock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
2) in , during 表示在一段特指的时间内，可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays. 表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter
3) for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
(4) for 表示延续一段时间
I' ll study in the U.S for two years.
I' ve waited for Bingo for half an hour.
2. 表示某一时间的介词
(1)at, on
at 表示某一时刻，on 表示某一天或日期, 如:
at 7:14, on Saturday morning on the night of May 2
一天内各段时间表达, 须选用正确的介词，请比较：
in the morning on a winter / snow / cold / morning at night
on the night of March 7 in the evening on Friday evening
（2）before, by
before 表示某一时间之前，而by 表示到某一时间止，句中谓语动词多用完成时态。如:
You must get up before six. 你必须六点之前起床。
By the end of last month the boy had got 4 “As ”.
到上月底这个男孩已得了 4 个 A.
（3）after , since
after 可以表示过去某一点时间之后，通常和一般过去时连用，而since 表示从过去某时间开始延续到现在的一段时间, 与现在完成时连用，如；
My father lived in Shanghai after liberation .
解放后我父亲住在上海.
Since the end of last year the lady has given five concerts.
自去年年底以来，这位女士开了五场音乐会。
（4）from ?to, until / till
from --- t o 表示从某一点时间到另一点时间的一段时间，而until 或till 表示某动
作或状态延续到某点时间。如：
My mother studied in Beijing University from 1960 to 1964.
从1960 年到1964 年我妈妈在北京大学学习。
My mother entered Beijing University in 1960, and studied there until 1964.
我妈妈1960 年进入北京大学，一直学习到1964 年。
3. 不用介词表示时间的词或词组
after 指顺序先后 ,behind 指位置在某事物之后，相对于
in front of 而言 , 如：
含 this, that, last, next 等表示时间的名词词组 , 以及某些时间的副词或名词词组
前不用介词 ,如： this year ， last summer, yesterday , the day after tomorrow 等。
二)表示事物位置的介词
1) at, in
当事物被视作一点，不强调其空间常用介词 at 。而表示空间内部用介词 in, 如：
We ' ll meet at the supermarket .
我们在超市见面
I had to stay in the supermarket as it was raining hard.
因为下大雨，我只好呆在超市里
*动词 arrive 后接 at , 表示较小的地方 , 如 : 车站、村庄等；后接 in 表示较大地方，
如 : 城市 ,地区等。
2)
in, to
如：
Shanghai is in the east of China. Japan lies to the east of China.
in front of 表示在前面 ,一般不在范围内， in the front of
内。
3)
after, behind
He entered the classroom after the teacher
in 表示事物在区域范围内的位
置， to 表示事物相对区域范围之外另一事物的位
置，
上海在中国东部 日本位于中国东面。
表示在前部，在同一范围
He hid himself behind the door
他躲在门后。
She went out of the office in a hurry 她匆匆走出办公室。
4) on , in on 表示“在某物表面上” 。如将物看作空间，表示 在其内部，用介词 in 。 There is a modern painting on the wall . 墙上有一副现代油画。 （指挂在墙上） On
Below
There is a modern painting in the wall . 墙上有一副现代油画。 (指画在墙上)
5) from , off 都表示“离开”
6) above , over, below , under
over , under 表示垂直的上下关系，而 above, below
仅表示位置上“高
于”或“低于” , 不表示垂直关系。 （7） between,
among
between 表示“两个事物之间”
among 表示“三者以上的事物之间”
三）表示运动方向的介词
1） into, inside , in 从外到内 ， 如：
He went quickly into / inside the room. He went quickly out of / outside the room. 2）out of 从里到外，相当于 outside,
或从里向外 ,相当于 from
cars and bikes out from the window .
The boy watched the buses,
这男孩透过窗观看外面的公交车、小汽车和自行车。
3) on 在??表面，onto 到??上 A boat is on the river. 一条小船在河上。
He jumped onto a tree. 他跳上一棵树。
4) across 穿过一平面，through 穿过一空间
The boy kicked the ball hard and it moved across the grass. 这男孩用力踢球，球飞过草地。
The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶穿过隧道。
5) to ,towards 朝??去
She walked to the bank. 她步行到银行去。
She swam towards the shore. 她朝岸边游去。
四)常用介词用法比较
1) as , like as 表示“作为”强调身份，like ( 介词)表示“像”
As a teacher, he cares for these children.
Like a teacher, he cares for these children.
2) with , in
with 表示“外貌特征或附带的东西”,“ 用??作工具”
in 表示”衣着” ，用某语言，也用in
A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.
A man in black wanted to buy drinks.
The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.
He retold the text in English.
（3）for , to
for 表示“为了. ”
to 表示动作对象, “对, 向”，如:
He would do anything for his motherland.
Did you mention this to my father?
你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?
for 表示“就某情况而说” , to 表示“对某对象而言”如：
It ' s quite warm today for February. 就二月的天气，今天够暖和的。
What he told you just now was not new to me 。
他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新鲜。
for 表示“目的,用途”。与go, come 动词连用。
（4）except , besides
except 表示“从总体中排除一部分” , 与but 同义，besides 表示“除了一部分还有另get into （out of ） the car, jump onto （off） the platform, out of
一部分”
We all failed except him. 我们都失败了，但他没有。
He speaks German besides French.. 除法语外，他还会讲英语。
（5）注意成对介词的用法：
6）介词和名词动词等有不少固定搭配和习惯用法：to one ' s surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed (hospital), in
trouble, in a hurry, in surprise, with a smile, with one voice, according to, at once,
on time, in time, in all, at last, at least, in the end, by the way, for example,
at the same time, at the same speed, on one ' s way (to), in the sun, on the football team, in line, with the help of, in red / green ，put on, look for, look after, run after, send for, enter for, pay for, show ?around, listen to, arrive in / at, get to, agree with, succeed in, think of (about), wait for, 、连词
一）并列连词和从属连词的用法
连词按其性质可分为：
1. 并列连词，如：and, or, but, so for, 等，连接并列的词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子。
例如：Rice and potatoes are common foods. 词与词）
Today we can travel by plane or by train. 短语与短语）
Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. 句子与句子）
关联连词是一类成对使用的连词
例如：both ??and not ??but
not only but also not only ?but ?as well
either or neither nor
get into （out of ） the car, jump onto （off） the platform, out of
关联连词必须后接同样的语法结构。
如：Either the windows or the door was open .
2. 从属连词，如that, whether, when, because, though 等，用以引导名词性从句、定语
从句和状语从句。
3. 从属连词引导的从句不可以与主句断开。
例如：When the alarm clock rang. (不完整)
4. though (although) 引导让步状语从句，because 引导原因状语从句，所
以though(although) 不能和并列连词but ，because 不能和并列连词so 一起使用。只能单独使用。
第二节实战演练一、复习时需注意的要点1、介词一般放在名词之前，但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词、疑问副词或者关系代词时，这些
词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。
2、介词和动词、形容词、名词等常常构成固定搭配，也就是说，在这些词的后面常常要求用
一定的介词。这一点在学习时要特别注意。如：
a.动词+ 介词：laugh at, wait for
b. 形容词、过去分词+ 介词：be good at, be proud of
c 名词+ 介词：pay a visit to , the key to
3 、表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有or, either...or, otherwise
例如：
a) You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow.
b) You must get up early or you won
t catch the early bus.
4 、表示转折关系，连接的双方构成对比，意
义上有转折。常用连词有but, however, while, only
例如：
a) His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball.
b) You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first.
5 、表示联合关系，联合的双方是对等的，意义上趋向一致。常用连词有：and,
both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also, as well as
To study English well, we need both diligence and careful.
That horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest.
6、表示因果关系，连接的双方，互为因果，或者前因后果，或者前果后因。常用的连词
有：for, so
例如：
It must have rained, for the ground is wet.
二、历届高考试题分析
例1、___ he did not know much English ，he got out his dictionary and looked up
the word.
A. As
B. For
C. Since
D. Because
答案为A
【解析】for ，because 和as 虽皆可作连词用，都可表示“因为” ，但用法有些区别。for 引导的分句总是置于另一分句之后，常常对前一分句加以解释，两个分句之间，总是用逗号
分开。because 引导的原因状语从句时，往往以why 问句，语气比较重，传递的往往是对方未了解的新信息。as 引导的原因状语从句时，往往是对方也知道的信息。本句是他拿出词典查，显然，“他知道的英语单词不多” ，这是明摆着的事，所以用as 最恰当。
例 2. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School ___ the beginning of
March.
A. on
B. for
C. with
D. at
答案：D
解析】at the beginning of “在???的开始”。
例 3. —How far apart do they live?
—________ I know ,they live in the same neighbourhood.
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. As well as
D. As often as
答案为B
【解析】首先应分析这四个短语的意义区别。这是四个意义完全不同的短语。as long as 意为“只要??就” ;as far as 意为“到目前为止” ；as well as 意为“也??”；as often as 意为“每次，每当” ，根据原题as far as I know 意为“就我所知” 。
例 4. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010
is strongly impressed ________ my memory.
A. to
B. over
C. by
D. on
答案为 D 。
【解析】impress sb . (with sth.) 给某人深刻印象。impress on/upon sb. 是固定搭配，给??留下印象。
例 5. The home improvements have taken what little there is ________ my spare
time.
A. from
B. in
C. of
D. at
答案为C。
【解析】这是一个宾语从句，have taken 后接感叹句，其正常语序是what little of my spare time there is.
例 6. The sunlight came in ______ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole
room.
A. through
B. across
C. on
D. over
答案为 A 。
【解析】“从窗户缝隙中”要用介词through 。through 指从里面穿过，透过；across 强调从面上横穿，横跨；on“在??面上”；over 从一地到另一地；经过一段时间或距离。译文：阳光从屋顶窗户缝隙中照射进来，把整个屋子都照亮了。
例7. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the
答案为 D 。
shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
答案为 D 。
【解析】as, until, while 和when 均可表时间，但各有不同：as 强调一边??一边;while “在??期间/ 同时”，表转折；when 有两种用法：①当??时，从句动词不限；②就在此时，忽然，等于at that time, suddenly 。常用的句式有：be doing ?when ?（正在做??
突然??）; be about to do ?when（正要做??突然??）；常与when 连用。译文：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时，有人拍了拍他的肩膀。
例8. I know nothing about the young lady _______ She is from Beijing.
A. except
B. except for
C. except that
D. besides
答案为C。
【解析】except 后接名词或代词，意思是“除??之外”，表示从整体中除掉部分。except for 后接名词或代词，意思是“除??之外”，表示两种事物的类比。如：Your composition is very good, except for some mistakes. 作文和错误是两个概念。except that 引导句子。besides 后接名词或代词，前边常有other ，else 等，意思是“除??以外还有” 。she is from Beijing 是一个句子，只有except that 才能引导从句。
例9. Don't be afraid of asking for help ____ it is needed.
A. unless
B. since
C. although
D. when
答案为 D 。
【解析】考连词的用法及区别。答案 D 容易和 B 混淆。这里的when=if（如果、倘若）。根据句子的前后关系，应该是未发生的事情，但由when 引导的时间/ 条件状语从句中谓语
动词应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。而since（既然）引导的是原因状语从句，其谓语
若是将来时，不可用一般现在时代替。译文：如果需要，就别怕向人求助。
例10. They had a pleasant chat ________ a cup of coffee.
A. for
B. with
C. during
D. over
答案为 D 。
【解析】考查介词搭配。to chat over a cup of coffee 意思是边喝咖啡边聊天。for 和during 都有“在??期间” 之意，但后边通常加时间；with “随着，用”；over “在（做）??期间，边??边??”。
第三节巩固练习
Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked
A. B. C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.
1. The doctor will be free .
A. 10 minutes later
B. after 10 minutes
C. in 10 minutes
D. 10 minutes
after
exams.
— How long has this bookshop been in business?
1982.
latest.
9. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
2. Did you have trouble
the post office ? 3. A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding We offered him
our congratulations
his passing
the college entrance
4. A. at
B. on
C. for
D. of
If you keep on , you
' ll succeed
A. in time
B. at one time
C. at the same time
D. on time
5. 6. A. After
B. In
C. Form
D. Since The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station
5:40 pm. at the
A. until
B. after
7. Your performance in the driving test didn
you failed. A. in the end
B. after all
same time
8. I don ' t think I
' ll need any money but I
A. at last
B. in case
C. by
D. around
t reach the required standard; _____ ,
C. in other words
D. at the
ll bring some ______ . C. once again D. in time
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
10. Faced ____ serious flooding , the victims got aid from all parts of the country.
A. with
B. by
C. to
D. about
11. It took them long to be accustomed _____the local food and customs.
A. to
B. of
C. in
D. for
12. Come and see me ____ two or three _______ .
A. for ?days
B. after ?days
C. in ?days ' time
D. during
time
13. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert , without a single plant or
tree
place
14. I wanted two seats _____ Madame Curie for Friday night , so I rang the cinema to
see if I could book two tickets.
15. ____ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.
A. Like
B. As
C. For
D. To
16. Washington , a state in the US, was named ___ one of the greatest American
presidents.
A. in honor of
B. instead of
C. in favor of
D.
means of
17. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has ?day
A. in sight
B. on earth
C. at a distance D in A. of B. about C. to
D. for
by
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。（2）常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 （3）“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 （5）in、after、later ①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。 另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语） I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内) （6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 （7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词
高考英语语法填空连词和 介词 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.
第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础 ,【考向聚焦】 历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法 也是一考点。 对应学生用书P12 用适当的连词或介词填空 1．(2013安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it. 解析考查介词。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中 隔有短语in your local library。 答案for 2．(2013福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to. 解析考查介词短语。句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。 答案in 3．(2013湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 解析考查短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。 答案by 4．(2013北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. 解析考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”。 答案with 5．(2013新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics. 解析考查介词。句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。 答案without 6．(2013?新课标Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it. 解析考查介词。句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑。 答案against 7．(2013?新课标Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
英语高考介词选择题专题复习（含答案)9 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working. A．as well as B．less than C．rather than D．other than 2．Mary and I see each other ________，but not as often as we used to. A．sooner or later B．every now and then C．in the end D．more or less 3．－Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting? －No. He rushed out ________ I could say anything. A．since B．after C．before D．unless 4．I don’t want to waste time arguing________ you________ this matter. Please do what you are told. A．with；for B．with；about C．about；over D．over；with 5．Nearly 730 million trips were made by Chinese travelers within China over the 2018 National Day holiday, ______ cheaper tickets and high-quality travel services. A．regardless of B．thanks to C．but for D．rather than 6．Previous problems or bad experiences with test-taking can be an invitation _____ a worse performance in the next test. A．with B．in C．beyond D．to 7．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A．in light of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in praise of 8．During the Second World War, a young villager saved Thomas at the risk of losing his life. , Thomas set up a primary school named him
高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案(4) 一、选择题 1．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center. A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 3．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning. A．In no case B．In any case C．In case D．In that case 4．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；through C．through；through D．through；with 5．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life. A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerning C．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning 6．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A．being concerned B．concerned C．be concerned D．concerning 7．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination. A．to B．at C．by D．as 8．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 9．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts. A．turn out; besides B．make out; besides C．turn out; but D．make out; but 10．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming. A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 11．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations . A．in return B．in time C．in common D．in advance 12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising. A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing . A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge 14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.
备战高考英语专题-介词和介词短语-巩固提升练习（含解析） 一、单选题 1.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______nature. A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 2.On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversary of Karl Marx's birth. A.in charge of B.in place of C.in honor of D.in explanation of 3.You will be amazed to discover that what confused you at first makes sense _____further readings. A.to B.of C.upon D.before 4.Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 5.______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday. A.As B.Before C.Because of D.With 6.Doctors battled the night to save her life. A.within B.out of C.throughout D.inside 7.—How about this type of car，sir?—It's not economical，and what's more，it's________. A.out of shape B.free of charge C.out of order D.on the way out 8.After the dinner, I looked at the bill and found that it was 200 yuan , including the wine. A.after all B.in all C.at all D.above all 9.After a heated discussion at the meeting，a new plan came________being，which would have a great effect________the culture life of people. A.into；for B.to；to C.from；at D.into；on 10.the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people's life. A.As B.With C.When D.If 11.piracy,it is necessary that effective measures should be taken right away to stop it. A.Due to B.As to C.Thanks to D.Next to 12.Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices. A.in touch with B.in anticipation of C.in line with D.in combination of 13.Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture? A.besides B.except for C.for D.except
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择介词 1．On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A．having infected B．to infect C．infected D．infecting 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。 考点：考查with的复合结构 2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！ A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。 3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. A．under B．with C．on D．by 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。 4．（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A．on B．in C．at D．about 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
高中英语语法练习介词和连词（5） 1.The doctor will be free _______. A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 2.Did you have trouble ______the post office ? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 3.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 4.If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 5. —How long has this bookshop been in business? —______1982. A. After B. In C. Form D. Since 5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______5:40 pm. at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 7.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; _______, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 8.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _______. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 9.______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 10.Faced ______serious flooding , the victims got aid from all parts of the country. A. with B. by C. to D. about 11.It took them long to be accustomed ______the local food and customs. A. to B. of C. in D. for https://www.doczj.com/doc/f05142130.html,e and see me ______two or three _______. A. for…days B. after…days C. in…days’ time D. during…day time 13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert , without a single plant or tree ______. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 14.I wanted two seats ______Madame Curie for Friday night , so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for 15.______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 16.Washington , a state in the US, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 17.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen ______20 percent . A. by B. at C. to D. with 18.The suit fitted him well ______the color was a little brighter. A. expect for B. except that C. except when D. besides 19.—You seem to show interest in cooking . —What ? ______, I’m getting tired of it . A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand 20.The lady is not in the mood ______going on a sightseeing trip. A. of B. for C. in D. to 21.Beijing is an ancient capital ________ a history of 3000 years. A. on B. of C. for D. with 22.We need fifteen more people ______our team to do the job.
第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——连词与介词——语言学习的基础 ,【考向聚焦】 历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯 考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高，如 with ，beyond。连词考查较多的有： but 和 while ，“祈使句＋ and/or ＋并列句”中的 and 和 or ；另外， for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。 对应学生用书 P12 用适当的连词或介词填空 1．(20 13?安徽， 22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it. 解析考查介词。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本 关于它的书。本题关键在于认识到动词look 与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语 的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。 答案for 2．(2013?福建， 29) finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to. 解析考查介词短语。句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有 困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。 答案in 3．(2013?湖北， 30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。 答案by 4．(2013?北京， 26)I have an appointment ________，but I need to change it. 解析考查介词。短语为 have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、 约会”。 答案with 5．(2013?新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics. 解析考查介词。句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。 答案without 6．(2013?新课标Ⅰ， 34)It was a real race________time to get the project，we made it. 解析考查介词。句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑。 答案against 7．(2013?新课标Ⅰ， 32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man ， also intelligent，fails. 解析考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出 一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了”。并列连词while 表示
高考英语介词知识点专项训练(2) 一、选择题 1．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast to C．In salute to D．In terms of 2．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；through C．through；through D．through；with 3．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday. A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 4．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly. A．for B．when C．with D．while 5．He gave me an apple _____ a cake. A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 6．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in danger C．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger 7．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism. A．at the thought of B．in terms of C．with the exception of D．in response to 8．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming. A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 9．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence. A．far from；due to B．by far；owing to C．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to 10．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds. A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect 11．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center. A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 12．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 13．Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others. A．within B．considering C．despite D．beyond 14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return