感叹句、反意义问句祈使句考点专练
感叹句:是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的常见形式
1. 由what引出的感叹句
其基本结构是“what+a [an]+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”：
What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子呀！
What a good heart you have! 你的心肠真好!
What an interesting book it is！这是多么有趣的书呀！
What clever boys they are!
2. 由how引出的感叹句
基本结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”：
How tall the man is! 这个人真高！
How beautiful the girl is! 这个女孩真美！
How slow he drives! 他开得真慢!
反意疑问句：
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
结构：
陈述句＋简短反义疑问句
（助\be\情＋陈述部分主语的相应代词）
1. 前肯定+后否定：Sars is scary, it?
2. 前否定+后肯定：Sars isn’t scary, it?
注意：动词和人称前后一致
3. 回答方法：
Yes/ No
eg: It often rains here, doesn’t it?
I called you yesterday, didn?t I ?
祈使句：祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句分为第二人称祈1．第二
１．人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。如：
Stand up!
Don’t worry about!
２．let为引导词表建议：
Let’s go! Let us go home!
Let him be here by 10 o’clock．
随堂练习：
1. He is ___fool, in fact he is very clever.
A. no
B. no a
C. not
D. none
2. Let?s ____ take it home.
A. not
B. not to
C. don?t
D. and
3. ____ so stupid!
A Don?t B. Don?t be C. Be not D. Can?t be
4. _____ speak to me like that!
A. Never
B. Not
C. No
D. Not to
5. ____ they had at the party last night!
A How fun B. How a fun C. What a fun D. What fun
6. How silly ____ to do that!
A. you
B. for you
C. of you it is
D. of you
7. _____ I miss you!
A. What
B. How
C. How well
D. How that
8. In the USA, bus travel doesn?t cost much,____ ?
A. don?t they
B. does it
C. do they
D. doesn?t it
9. You are getting married, _____?
A. aren?t you
B. are you
C. don?t you
D. do you
10. He isn?t working, isn?t he?
_______.
A. Yes he is
B. No, he is
C. Yes he isn?t
D. I know
11. There is nothing wrong with the radio,_____?
A. is it
B. isn?t it
C. is there
D. isn?t there
12. Sit down, please,_____?
A. don?t you
B. do you
C. can?t you
D. will you
13. There will not be any concert this weekend,_____?
A. will it
B. won?t there
C. will there
D. is there
14. Let?s order some delicious food, _____?
A. will you
B. won?t you
C. can?t you
D. shall we
15. The Browns live in the village,_____?
A. aren?t they
B. doesn?t he
C. don?t they
D. do they
16. You must have told him my secret,____?
A. mustn?t you
B. didn?t you
C. must you
D. weren?t you
17. She seldom goes out at nigh,_____?
A. doesn?t she
B. does she
C. is she
D. isn?t she
18. She has few good friend,_____?
A. doesn?t she
B. does she
C. hasn?t she
D. is she
19. No smoking ______ in the school. It …s not allowed.
A. and drinking
B. or drinking
C. and drink
D. or no drinking
20. Take _____! Many people hurt themselves when they are ______.
A. careful, careful
B. care, careful
C. care, careless
D. care, carefully
21. Alice, you feed the birds,______?
A. will you
B. don?t you
C. do you
D. shall we
22. Don?t be lazy, _____ you will make no progress.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
23. ______ so sad. It?s not the end of the world.
A. Don?t be
B. Be not
C. Not be
D. Never
24. No _____ ! it?s too dangerous!
A. to swim
B. swimming
C. swim
D. do swim
25. _____ quiet! Your little brother is sleeping.
A. Don?t be
B. don?t
C. Be
D. Never
26. Never _____ late for school, ____ your teacher will be angry with you.
A. / , or
B. be , or
C. is , so
D. / , but
27. Don?t _____ in the sun! it?s bad ____ your eyes.
A. read , to
B. read . for
C. reading , for
D. to read to
28. No matter how hard English is, _____ it.
A. no drop
B. not drop
C. don?t drop
D. never dropping
29. Don?t ______ in the river ____ play beside the river, it?s dangerous.
A. swim, and
B. swim, or
C. swimming, or
D. to swim, and
30. Please _______ in the classroom, the others are studying.
A. be noisy
B. be quite
C. be quiet
D. make noise
31. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!
A. How, is she
B. What, is she
C. How, she is
D. What, she is
32. ____ sunny day today is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
33. _____ money she has! However, ______ impolite she is!
A. How much, what
B. How, how
C. How much, how
D. What, how
34. I don?t think so, _____?
A. do I
B. don?t I
C. do you
D. don?t you
35. ____fine weather it is! Let?s go hiking today!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
第十章并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意问句及强调句句子是一个能相对独立的表达出完整思想的语言单位。只有一个主语部分和一个谓语部分的句子称为简单句。简单句包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 小结 句式实例 简单句 陈述句He didn't go to school yesterday.疑问句 一般疑问句Did you find the way to do it? 特殊疑问句What did you want? 选择疑问句Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 反意疑问句It's said he has been abroad, isn't it? 祈使句Make yourself at home. 感叹句What fine weather! 并列句表增补He likes playing football and he plays well. 表转折School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.表选择Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.表因果He has many good friends, for he is an honest man. 强调句It is/was ... that/who ...It was in the park that she lost her necklace. do/did/does Do be careful next time. He did tell all that had happened to him. She does get up early 考点归纳 考点1：并列句 含有两个或两个以上相互并列主谓结构的句子叫做并列句。各分句靠连词和分号等来连接。并列句可分为四类： 1.表示增补关系。常用的连词有：and, neither ... nor, not only ... but also, as well as 等。 2.表示选择关系。常用的连词有：or, either ... or, whether ... or, otherwise等。 3.表示转折关系。常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系。常用的连词有：so, for等。 [例] 1. —I don't like chicken ________ fish. —I don't like chicken, ________ I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but 2. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ________ they themselves couldn't. A. once B. then C. while D. if 3. Tommy caught the school bus, ________. A. and Jane did neither B. but so did Jane C. and Jane didn't either D. but Jane didn't 4. My name is Robert, ________ most of my friends call me Bob for short. A. then B. instead C. however D. but 5. We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we'll miss the first bus to the Great Wall. A. so B. or C. but D. however 6. Would you like a cup of coffee ________ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
南平市松溪县小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：祈使句和感叹句 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、单选题 (共50题；共100分) 1. （2分） _____ it pink. A . Colour B . Look C . Let's 2. （2分） I will _____________ you. A . missing B . misses C . miss 3. （2分） Give me a rubber, please. A . B . 4. （2分） We should ______to all these places . A . go B . going C . goes 5. （2分） ______ summer, but Mike________ autumn. A . like; like B . likes; likes C . like; likes 6. （2分） ____ a beautiful skirt! A . How B . What C . What a
7. （2分） Don't _________ in the classroom. A . run B . running C . runs 8. （2分）nice house! A . How B . What C . What a 9. （2分） ______ a big supermarket! A . How B . Where C . What D . Why 10. （2分） The doll is beautiful. I it very much. A . like B . not like C . liking 11. （2分） ______ keep to the left. A . Don't B . Not C . Not to 12. （2分） How do you ________ the bookshop? A . get B . gets to C . get to 13. （2分） Let's _______ a meal for our mother. A . cooks B . cook C . cooking 14. （2分） (2018五下·龙岗期末) Children often red packets some money in them.
祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾，也可以不用语气词。祈使句可以表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或 者句号，用降调。祈使句中的主语常常被省去。表示命令的祈使句例如: “保持肃静!”、“起立”表示请求的句式表示请求的句式通常是“请……”。例如: “请等我一会。”表示禁止的句式表示禁止的句式有:“不准……”、“不要……”、“别……”等。例如: 此处不准停车! 例如: 此处禁止吸烟! 表示劝阻的句式表示劝阻的句式通常是「请勿……」。例如:请勿在车厢内饮食。 陈述句：就是把问句化成陈述句。 如。他真的是一个好孩子吗？ 转陈述句：他真是一个好孩子。 感叹句：有赞叹类似的语句： 如：他真是一个好孩子啊！ 反问句：如：难道他真是的是一个好孩子吗？（注意:陈述句转反问句中一般在句子前加难道……吗？） 双重否定句：两个否定变肯定 如：我不得不承认那个本是我的 在双重否定句中，有那么几个个可以用： 不得不不能不难道……不……不可能不不会不怎么会……不不是不等 更加详细的话你去BAIDU搜一 感叹句：加上“啊”及“！”，有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句：加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词，有“不”改没“不”，没“不”改有“不”（看情况，不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了，要看情况），加上“吗”、“呢”以及“？”。 陈述句改双重否定句：加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无（）不”、“没（）不”的其中一个（看情况选）。
反意疑问句与感叹句 反意疑问句 1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯. 2）陈述部分含have时 ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?） ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?） ③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she? 3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。 He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?） 4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为 Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。 Let me have a try, will you? Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, sha ll we? 5) 宾语从句
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it? ） 6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词： ① Someone has taken th e seat, hasn’t he? ② Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? ① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it? 7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I. I am silly, aren’t I? I’m n ot silly, am I? 8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ① There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ② Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
Unit 7 Poems Grammar 祈使句和感叹句 学习任务：1.祈使句 2.感叹句 达到目标：理解什么祈使句和什么是感叹句，并能正确使用他们。 过程与方法：导学-自学-讨论 语法之一祈使句 一定义：什么是祈使句？ 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 二：祈使句有没有主语？ 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称（you），所以通常都没有主语。 三、祈使句的表现形式 祈使句的动词都是动词原形，句末使用逗号或感叹号来表示结束。 例： ①Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。——命令） ②Be quiet,please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。——请求） ③Be kind to your sister.（对姊妹要和善。——劝告） ④Watch your steps.（走路小心。——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！） ⑤Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。——禁止）No parking.（禁止停车。——禁止） No eating or drinking.(禁止吃喝。——禁止) No littering.(禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止) 四、归纳与概括：祈使句口诀 例如：①Open the door ,please. ②Don’t open the door. ③Be quiet, boys and girls! ④Don’t be late again! ⑤Let’s go to play basketball. 语法之二：感叹句 一、定义：有时候我们为了强调或表示强烈的情感而使用的句子，这类句子称之为感叹句。常见的有what 和how引导的句子。 What感叹句 句型1.what +a+形容词+名词+主语+动词！例如：What a good boy he is! 句型2. what +an+形容词+名词+主语+动词！例如：What an interesting book it is! 句型3.what +形容词+复数名词+主语+动词！例如：What good boys they are ! 句型4.what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+动词！例如：What bad weather it is! How 感叹句 How +形容词/副词+主语+动词！ 例如“ ①How beautiful she is ! ②How clever that boy is ! ②How slowly you walk! ④How fast the teacher speaks! 小结：
知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如： ---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ ---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如： ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？ ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？ ---All right, sir. 好的，先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？ ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句多以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，其结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，通常读降调，如： Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？ 2. 疑问副词
祈使句的反义疑问句 1. Let’s do it at once, ______ ? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you 参考答案：D 当祈使句为let’s时，反义疑问部分用shall we，故正确答案为A 。 2. John, read the text for us, ______ ? A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you 参考答案：D 该句是祈使句，John不是该句的主语，肯定祈使句的反义疑问句部分will you 或者won’t you，故正确答案为D。 3. Don’t forget to post the letter, ______ ? A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. don’t you 参考答案：A 祈使句中，若陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句部分用will you，故正确答案为A。 4. - Let’s go for a walk, ______ ? - OK, I’m coming. Don’t forget to bring y our camera, ______ ? A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we
C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you 参考答案：D let’s的反义疑问部分用shall we，否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you，故正确答案为D。 5. You girls stand in the front row, ______ ? A. do they B. will they C. do you D. will you 参考答案：D 有时祈使句带有自己的主语，此时不要将其误认为是陈述句，由于该句是祈使句的肯定含义，故正确答案为D。 6. 按要求改写句子。 Don’t tell him the secret.（改为反义疑问句） Don’t tell him the secret, ______ ______ ? 参考答案：will you 否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you，故该题正确答案为will you。 7. 按要求改写句子。 Never come late again.（改为反义疑问句） Never come late again, ______ ______ ? 参考答案：will you never是否定副词，因此该句是否定意义的祈使句，因此反义疑问句部分用will you，故该题正确答案为will you。 8. 按要求改写句子。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me b ack. —______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go ou t and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t;won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。 3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key： 一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DA BC 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is! 3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹
祈使句如何变反意疑问句 一、基本原则 若陈述部分为祈使句，反意问句通常用will you, won't you, would you等。如： Mail the letter today, will you? 今天就把信发掉，好吗? Try to be back by two, won't you? 设法两点之前回来，好吗? Open the door, will you? 你给我把门打开! Open a window, would you? 你打开一扇窗，好不好? Be quiet for a moment, will you? 你安静一会儿，好吗? Remember to buy some stamps, won’t you?记着买些邮票好吗? 注：若陈述部分为否定式，则反意问句部分只用will you。如： Don't forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。 Don’t forget. will you?别忘了，好吗? Don’t tell anyone, will you?你可不要告诉任何人哟。 有时根据语境的需要，反意问句也可以用can you, can't you 等： Give me some cigarettes, can you? 给我些香烟，可以吗? Walk faster, can't you? 走快点，不行吗? Shut up, can’t you?别说了，行不行? 二、let型 1. 当祈使句为Let's…时：反意问句总是用 shall we。如： Let's phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗? Let's go to the cinema tonight, shall we? 今晚咱们去看电影，好吗？ Let’s take a taxi, shall we?我们坐出租车好吗? Let’s meet at the theatre, shall we?我们在剧院见面，好吗? 2. 当祈使句为Let us…时：若表示请求，反意问句用will you；若表示表示建议，则用 shall we。如： Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗? Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗? 注：let's…只表示建议，所以其后反意问句总是用shall we。而let us…既可表示建议请求，也可表示建议(较正式)，其后的反意问句要根据这两种不同情况分别使用will you和shall we。
五大句型（三）-感叹句、 反意疑问句 【精品讲义】 Contents 反意疑问句结构 反意疑问句原则 祈使句的反意疑问句 大显身手 感叹句 大显身手
反意疑问句 Xi Xi is clever, isn’t she? Yes, she is. 她聪明 No, she isn’t. 她不聪明 Xiao Qiang isn’t a careless boy, is he? Yes, he is. 他粗心 No, he isn’t. 他不粗心 反意疑问句结构陈述句，简短的一般疑问句 原则前肯后否，前否后肯 疑问句若是否定的，必须用缩略形式如It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 疑问句中用人称代词或there 如The dog is cute, isn’t it? 陈述句中若含有以下词则表否定 no, never, hardly, few, little, nobody, nothing 祈使句的反意疑问句 Do it yourself, will you? Don’t be late next time, will you? Let us sit together, will you? Let’s go shopping, shall we? 大显身手 1．--- The film Kungfu Panda2 is on at the cinema. Let’s go to see it, ? --- OK. Let’s go. A．will you B．shall we C．won’t we D．don’t you 2．There is little we can do about it, ? A．is there B．can’t we C．is n’t there D．can we 3．Kate’s ha rdly late for school, ? A．is she B．isn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 4．Don’t forget to wake me up at six tomorrow morning, ? A．shall we B．do you C．will you D．shall not we 5．They had a good time at her birthday party, ? A．haven’t they B．did they
几种特殊句式讲解及练习 倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句、祈使句 倒装Inversions 1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) out, in, up,down,away表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes.Away they went. 2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 ○1句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1)Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
英语重点句法考点：感叹句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？ It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 三、变法： 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。 四、特殊的附加疑问句： 1.I'm ……, aren't I ? I'm right , ______ ______ ? 2.There be ……, ______ there ?
祈使句和反意疑问句的基本结构和用法 一、考点回顾 1. 祈使句结构 祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。 1）祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do （但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子）。例如： Take this seat. 坐这儿。 Do be careful. 务必小心。 否定结构：例如： Don't move. 不准动。 Don't be late. 不要迟到。 2）第二种祈使句以let开头。 Let 的反意疑问句： a. Let's 包括说话者。例如： Let's have another try, shall we / shan't we? = Shall we have another try? 我们再试一次，如何？ b. Let us 不包括说话者。例如： Let us have another try，will you / won't you? = Will you please let us have another try? 你让我们再试一次，好吗？ 否定结构：例如： Let's not talk of that matter. 不要谈这件事。 Let us not talk of that matter. 你不要让我们谈这件事 3）常考句型祈使句+and/or/otherwise+将来时Study hard and you’ll succeed 2. 反意疑问句 1）陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I。例如： I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? 我跟你姐一样高，对吗？ 2）陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。例如： I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我想与你说句话，行吗？ 3）陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。例如：Some plants never blown （开花）, do they ? 有些植物从不开花，对吗？ 4）含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。例如： He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他应该知道该做什么，对吗？ 5）陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。例如： We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 我们要在明天早上八点到达那儿，是吗？ 6）陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。例如：He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 他以前常在那儿拍照，是吗？ 7）陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 例如：