1.【题文】Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go shopping that day.
Buy Nothing Day is November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy!”
The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys. This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.
In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food. They made posters and talked to other students about it. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29. The students at high school liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day!
1. Which of the following is NOT the day for people to celebrate Buy Nothing Day?
A. The first day after Christmas.
B. 25 days before Christmas.
C. After Thanksgiving.
D.November 29
2. When do people usually do shopping?
A. Before Thanksgiving.
B. On Christmas.
C. Anytime.
D. Before Christmas.
3. How do people celebrate Buy Nothing Day?
A. In California, parents and children get together to play games.
B. In England, people celebrated by performing plays.
C. They bought nothing and made the others decide not to.
D. In Mexico, high school students dressed up.
【答案】ADC
【解析】
【试源】2017届甘肃省兰州一中高一上学期期末考试
【结束】
2.【题文】People around the world used their computers to buy goods，communicate with others，listen to music，see pictures and learn about different places and ideas．In 2006，more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet．
1 Blog is a short way of saying Web log．Through these personal websites，people can share their experiences，ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet．
People of all ages have their own blogs．For young people，they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self-expression．
2 These sites include “MySpace”，used mainly by teenagers and young adults．MySpace is an online community that lets people share message and pictures with an
increasing number of friends． 3
YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year．This website lets anyone create，share and watch short videos．People can watch almost anything on YouTube：news，sports and entertainment events． 4 These include videos of people singing or dancing，or animals doing funny things．Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service．They recently sold it to Google for more than one half billion dollars．Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet this year．One Internet social site is called Second Life． 5 They get married，build homes，operate businesses，buy and sell goods，work，play and attend school．
A. The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity．
B. People of all ages use computers to express themselves．
C. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life．
D. Many Websites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with
writing site on the web.
E. There are music videos，and videos made by people in their own homes．
F. More and more people are buying computers because of the lower price．
G. It is the most popular social networking site on the web．
【答案】ADGEC
【解析】
【试源】2017届甘肃省兰州一中高一上学期期末考试
【结束】
3.【题文】Book 2 contains 5 units, including a number of meaningful and interesting articles. The Amber Room is a cultural relic , 1_____ belongs to Russia. In my view, it is wrong to take things that don’t belong to you.. __2__ we all know, the 31st Olympic Games _3______ (hold) in Brazil in 2016, ___4____ football is popular among people. 5__is a great responsibility and also a great honor for a country to be chosen to _6___the Olympic Games. Apart from gymnasiums ,many stadiums have been built in __7___used to be a wasteland . Music is 8____ of our life in addition _9_ sports. Some prefer pop music, while others enjoy classical music. Besides all those, we learn that some animals are __10____out, we should find some ways of protecting wildlife as possible as we can. With the development of science and technology , we can use computers, laptops and PADs to call on people to protect our environment so that we can live a better life .
【答案】1.which 2.as 3.will be held 4.where 5.it 6.host 7.what 8.part 9.to 10.dying
【解析】
【试源】2017届甘肃省兰州一中高一上学期期末考试
【结束】
4.【题文】I should be very pleasant if you could come to my home and stay us for a few
days in the summer holidays. My native village is much beautiful. I can imagine the time
when we are going to spend together. On every morning we shall take a walk in the
neighboring hills, which we can enjoy the fresh air and sweet songs singing by the birds.
In the afternoon, we shall go for swim in the river. At night we shall sit in the yard,
chatting and observe the stars in the sky. Please let me know how you think about the
plan. I do look forward to your coming to my home
【答案】1.pleasant---pleased 2. stay us--- stay with us 3.much---very 4. time when---去掉when 或改为which/that 5. On every morning--去掉on 6. which---where 7. singing---sung 8. for swim---for a swim
9. observe---observing 10. how---what
【解析】
【试源】2017届甘肃省兰州一中高一上学期期末考试
【结束】
5.【题文】Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity (大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interest. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity, and understanding.
1. Some friendships don’t last very long because ____.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends
B. they don’t know friendship is something serious
C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D. some pe ople receive friendship but don’t give friendship back
2. The best title of this passage is _____.
A. Honesty is the Best Policy
B. A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed
C. Three Important Points in Life
D. Three Important Points in Making Friends
3. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A. Always tell your friends the truth.
B. Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.
C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
【答案】DDD
【解析】
【试源】2017届吉林省长春外国语学校高一上学期期末考试
【结束】
6.【题文】One day while walking along the bank of a river, a rabbit couple saw a wounded(受伤的) ant lying unconsciously(没有直觉地) on the grass. The rabbit couple gently put the ant on the leaf of a nearby plant. She soon recovered(恢复) and saw the rabbit couple sitting beside her.
The ant remembered that she had found herself under the foot of a cat by chance and fainted(晕倒). She asked how she reached the leaf top. The rabbit couple told her what had happened. The ant thanked them and said she would help them when they needed help.
The rabbit couple went further up the river to enjoy the bright sun. They had been there many times and would spend many hours playing and relaxing in the sun.
One fine day, the couple were again on their way to the river while the ant was playing on the leaf of a tree. She saw the rabbit couple walking towards the river. A few hours later she saw them sleeping peacefully on the soft grass by the river. Suddenly she saw a lion moving towards the grass where the rabbit couple were sleeping. The loin saw the rabbits sleeping, and started walking quietly to attack them.
Realizing the hazard getting close to the rabbits, the ant jumped from the leaf to the lion’s shoulder and bit(咬) the lion’s back. The lion cried out in pain, waking the rabbit couple. The rabbits ran away quickly and the ant jumped off the lion’s back into the grass.
A white pigeon(鸽子) who watched this event cheered at the courage(勇气) of the ant and told the whole story to the rabbits. The rabbit couple were moved and thanked the ant. They became best friends.
1. The underlined word “hazard” in the fifth paragraph probably means “_____”.
A. reality
B. warning
C. experience
D. danger
2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The ant was hurt by the lion.
B. The ant was small but clever.
C. The white pigeon was as brave as the ant.
D. The lion wanted to play a joke on the rabbit couple.
3. According to the passage, which is the correct order of the following events?
a.The ant jumped into the grass to hide.
b.The ant bit the lion’s back.
c.The lion moved towards the rabbit couple.
d.The rabbit couple saved the ant.
e.The ant saw the rabbit couple sleeping on the grass.
A. d,c,e,a,b
B. d,e,c,b,a
C. e,c,b,a,d
D. c,d,e,b,a
4. From the first three paragraphs, we can learn that _____.
A. the rabbit couple put the ant on the leaf of a plant to hide her
B. the ant was wounded after fighting with a cat
C. the rabbit couple and the ant knew each other very well before
D. the rabbit couple often went to the river
【答案】DBBD
【解析】
【试源】2017届吉林省长春外国语学校高一上学期期末考试
【结束】
7.【题文】
Populations and Land (1987)
Area in Percent Population Percent
Square miles Cultivated In millions forested United States 3615104 20 243.8 28 Canada 3851792 5 25.9 33 United Kingdom 94525 29 56.8 9 Australia 2967896 6 16.2 14
India 1269340 51 800.3 21
China 3705390 11 1062.0 14 1．Which two countries are the closest to each other in area?
A．The US and Canada B．China and Canada
C．The US and China D．India and China
2．_____ has the highest population density(密度), and _____ has the second highest.
A．China, India B．India, China
C．India , the US D．China, the US
3．Which two countries have the closest percentage of cultivated land?
A．The US and the United Kingdom. B．The US and China
C．Australia and Canada． D．Australia and China
4．There are _____ countries whose cultivated land percentage is larger than the forest percentage.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
【答案】CBCA
【解析】
【试源】2017届吉林省吉林一中高一上学期期末考试
【结束】
8.【题文】I might be letting my young son watch too much television. I am certainly watching too many of his programs. They can really be difficult to understand as they force you to think hard about the mysteries of life. For example, when Franklin (the turtle(乌龟))wanted a pet, his parents didn’t want it to be a frog. They felt that frogs belong in a pond．Isn’t that where turtles belong?
And why is it that Little Bear’s an imal friends can all talk and behave like people, but his friend Emily has a dog that can only bark? Tell me that isn’t a mystery(神秘的事物)!
Dog lovers can be reassured(安心的) by Kipper and his friends. These dogs are very human.
However, the only time they wear clothes is when they put on bathing suits to go swimming.
I don’t understand! Speaking of dogs, could Pluto ever be Goofy ’s pet? I don’t get it! What did the great Mr.. Disney have in mind? And this is gross (恶心的)!The other day we watched a very nice little pig setting up a picnic．One of the foods was a big ham. Could it have been a soy (大豆) ham? Is there such a thing? I hope so!
Another thing that bothers me: What if Elmo isn’t real? He can’t be a mere puppet! He’s got a better attitude than most people. I just keep wondering.
I think we’ll turn off the TV and go out for a walk. Maybe we’ll run into that mouse who dresses well but certainly doesn’t speak as clearly as the average bear.
1．What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?
A．Children. B．TV programs.
C．People in the TV programs. D．Reasons why children like watching TV. 2．Why does the writer put the word “the turtle” in parenthesis (括号) Para-graph 2? A．To avoid misunderstanding.
B．To show how much he dislikes it.
C．To show how stupid the programs are to have turtles in them.
D．To show his son likes watching programs with animals in them.
3．What does the underlined sentence “ Isn’t that where turtles belong?” mean ?
A．Turtles should live in ponds.
B．TV companies should not make cartoons with characters of pond animals.
C．He is angry with the turtle parents not letting Franklin pick his own pet.
D．Turtles live in a pond, too.
4．Why does the author ask many questions?
A．Because the programs are too hard for him to understand．B．Because he wants to show his strong feelings about the programs.
C．From the passage we can tell this is his style of writing.
D．They might be the questions his son asked him.
5．The author thinks it’s “gross” b ecause ______
A．a pig cannot really have a picnic
B．a pig does not eat soy beans when that is whey really eat
C．a pig should not eat expensive food like ham
D．a pig should not eat something made from itself
【答案】BADBD
【解析】
【试源】2017届吉林省吉林一中高一上学期期末考试
【结束】
9.【题文】One of the most successful singers of the twentieth century , Ella Fitzgerald, has made several different styles of her own. She was born in Virginia but was brought up in Yonkers, New York. Chick Webb noticed her in a competition when she was sixteen. He asked her to sing with his band(乐队) , and when he died in 1939, she took over.
Unlike Besie Smith, Ella Fitzgerald taught herself the sentimental music so popular in the 1930’s—songs like “My Heart Belongs to Daddy”—- and her recordings became best sellers. During the 1940’s she developed her own “scat singing”, for songs like “Flying Home” and “Lady Be good”.
Ella Fitzgerald was the perfect musical partner for her friend, the trumpets(号手) Louis Armstrong, matching him in warmth and artistry. “ I just like music,” she has said．“To me, it’s a story. There is only one thing better than singing… it’s singing.”
1．Where did Fitzgerald spend most of her childhood?
A．Virginia B．Yonkers C．New York City D．Louisian.
2．Who was the first to discover Ella Fitzgerald’s talent?
A．Fitzgerald’s father. B．Louis Armstrong.
C．Bessie Smith. D．Chick Webb.
3．When Fitzgerald was sixteen, Chick Webb asked her to ____.
A．marry him. B．hire him.
C．take over his band．D．perform with band.
4．What does the passage imply about Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstorng?
A．They were the inventors of “scat singing.”
B．They played the same musical instruments.
C．They performed well together.
D．They were a married couple.
5．The “friend” in the last paragraph refe rred to ____.
A．Ella Fitzgerald B．Louis Armstrong
C．Bessie Webb D．Chick Webb．
【答案】BDDCB
【解析】
【试源】2017届吉林省吉林一中高一上学期期末考试
【结束】
10.【题文】Anyone who wants to buy a gun in California will have to wait for 2 weeks. Four people waited for 15 days to buy guns. Then they robbed a store and shot 3 people .
Congress(国会) is now trying to pass a law that will make everyone wait to buy a gun. Many people do not want this law. Others are glad it might happen. California ahs one of the longest
waiting times for someone to buy a gun. A gun dealer said that this waiting time does not seems to do much good．He has not seen crime(犯罪) go away because of it.
One good thing that has happened with the waiting time to buy a gun is a smaller number of suicide (自杀) . a lot of suicides are with a gun. In California, there are less suicides by gun than in other places. One reason to make people wait to buy a gun is to make sure the guns are not sold to criminals(罪犯). Last year, this check stopped 2,400 guns from being sold to criminals. This check does not stop anyone else from buying a gun.
Many criminals buy guns on the street and not in a store… some people think that a law like this will not do any good．But other people think that if only one person is stopped from getting a gun, then this law is worth it.
1．A long waiting time to buy in California has led to ___.
A．a good gun control B．less suicides by gun
C．less shop robbery D．a sharp fall of gun sales
2．If congress passed the law, ____.
A．no one could kill himself B．there would be no gun deals
C．one would see more crimes go away D．criminals couldn’t easily get guns in a store 3．From the passage we can infer that ___.
A．California is the only state to have a waiting time to buy guns
B．Congress will surely fail to pass the law to have a waiting time to buy guns
C．Different states can have some different laws in the United States
D．No laws can cover all the states in the United States of America
【答案】BDC
【解析】
【试源】2017届吉林省吉林一中高一上学期期末考试
【结束】
11.【题文】Alsten Chase has written a book about Yellowstone National Park. He is worried about the damage the fires can do to the park. He is also concerned(关心) about the park rules.
These rules say that nature should decide what happens to the park. Alsten also writes that the elk herd(马鹿群) has grown too big. The elks walk on the riverbanks. They eat the new grass and roots of baby trees. The beavers (河狸) need the trees to build dams.
The dams raise the water levels. Higher water levels put more water into the soil. Moist soil helps plants grow faster. The plants offer homes and food to other animals.
Chase thinks that the park rules would work only in a park with natural settings. He believes that Yellowstone has had an artificial setting for a long time. The native people left. The wolves were taken away and other animals were removed．The areas of land were fenced off and other animals added．He thinks the park rules that let herds grow too big and the fires burn are hurting the nature of the park.
The park manager thinks the rules are good and that the park will be fine. Chase thinks the way the people run the park should be changed.
1．In Chase’s opinion, too many elks in the park will ___.
A．cause great fires B．break the balance of nature
C．destroy the dams D．do no damage at all
2．Chase thinks that the park is ____.
A．no longer in a natural state B．still in a natural stat
C．well protected D．well managed
3．After the book by Alsten Chase is published, the park will probably ___.
A．be quickly changed B．be completely replaced
C．no longer work D．continue to work
【答案】BAD
【解析】
【试源】2017届吉林省吉林一中高一上学期期末考试
【结束】
12.【题文】American newspapers say most American 1．______ don’t like to get advice from member o f their 2．______ family. They get advice from “strangers”. Since 3．______ they need advice, they, for example, young people
and grown-ups don’t usual ask people 4．______ which they know. Instead, many of them only 5．______ writes letters to newspapers and magazines 6．______ which give advice on many difference subjects 7．______ including many family problems, the use of language,
health, cooking, child care, clothes, and 8．______ even how to buy a house or a car. So Americans 9．_____ are often said to get advices from unknown people. 10．_____
【答案】1.American 改为Americans 2．member改为members 3．Since改为when 4．usual 改为usually 5．which改为who 6．writes改为write 7．difference改为different 8．正确9．even 后加on 10．advices改为advice
【解析】
【试源】2017届吉林省吉林一中高一上学期期末考试
【结束】
13.【题文】Supposing today is Sunday. You and your classmates went out. Please write a diary about your day in the park according to the following:
date: Sunday, October 17th, 2004/6/30
weather: 晴好,温暖
Place: 南湖公园
Activities: 划船、放风筝，玩牌，踢足球、野餐、散步、照相、爬山等。
注意：1．短文必须用第一人称; 2．短文应包括上述所有要点: 词数100 左右
【答案】One possible version:
Sunday October 17th,2004 Sunny
My classmates and I gathered at the school gate at 7:40 in the morning to go to the South Lake
Park . It was sunny and warm, and we were all very happy to be back into nature. Some of us went boating , some flew their kites and some played cards and other games. I like football so I joined the boys in the football game. At noon, we gathered at lakeside and made our picnic．After lunch we had a walk along the lake and started to climb the hill by the lake at about 3:00．We had a good time today.
【解析】
【试源】2017届吉林省吉林一中高一上学期期末考试
【结束】
U n i t12C u l t u r e S h o c k 一、单词拼写 1. He offered a frank _______________ (道歉) to her for hurting her feeling. 2. His parents have a great _______________ (期盼) to his study in university. 3. There was not much time left, so she explained it in _______________ (简洁). 4. Time passes quickly when you are _______________ (沉浸于) in reading a good book. 5. I felt my attention _______________ (走神) during the lecture. 6. So let’s take a _______________ (祝酒) to our friendship. 7. She thought the price of the ring was _______________ (合理的). 8. At Christmas we _______________ (交换)gifts all the time. 9. The _______________ (大多数)supported the new holiday policy. 10. I’ve _______________ (给……预订座位) you on the 10 o’clock flight. 11. The boy went out of school and _______________ (游荡, 闲逛)eastward. 12. Another attraction of Qinghua University lies in its _______________ (多种文化的)background of students. 13. Please do the _______________ (预习, 预演) and review work. 14. We become the most _______________ (熟悉的) strangers in the world. 15. A _______________ (谨慎的) thinker does not believe things without proof. 16. Please inform me of your _______________ (到达)time beforehand. 17. The bank refused our _______________ (要求)for loan. 18. The meter _______________ (表明, 指示) the speed to be 45 miles per hour. 19. _______________ (与……相反) to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 20. He _______________ (低语) a word to her. 21. Her eyes _______________ (盯, 凝视) at what was left of the brothers' dinner on the table. 22. I must offer her an a______________ for not going to her party. 23. I was a______________ in a book and didn't hear your call. 24. The m______________ of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 25. The black clouds i______________ that it will rain soon. 26. I'll e______________ my apple for your orange. 2. It’s bad ______________ to talk with your mouth full. 3. I have ______________ you for what you have done to them. 4. My ______________ is that interest rates will go up. 5. He was ______________ in his conversation, not paying much attention to the road. 6. He was present at the party at the ______________ of his manager. 7. Everyone in the group ______________ telephone numbers. 8. I must offer her an ______________ for not going to her party. 9. The little girl ______________ a word to her mother. 10. ______________ to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 三、完成句子 1. He ______________________ (如此专心于) a book that he did not hear the bell. 2. He passed the examination, ______________________ (与……相反)what I expected. 3. It is difficult to______________________ (适应) another country’s custom. 4. Can you ______________________ (让我搭便车)after work? 5. I hope brother Bear can ______________________ (给我送行)when I go to college. 6. As a playwriter, Shakespeare ______________________ (属于)the 16th century. 7. They ______________________ (喜欢)new hair styles and pop clothes in society. 8. Most of us ______________________ (有太强的欲望) appreciation. 9. In the end I ______________________ (习惯工作)in such a condition. 10. The computer department ______________________ (隶属于……) the consumer products division.
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
） 高一英语班 高一英语下学期语法复习 一．填空（填上适当的连接词）。 1. ______ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday wasn’t quite clear. 2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope ______ the two sides will work towards peace.” 3. ______ team will win the match is still unknown. 4. ______ comes to the party will receive a present. 5. ______ Mary has left is still a question. 6. It’s reported ______ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly. 7. ______ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us. 8. We usually think ______ we can’t get seems better than what we have. 9. It is a fact ______ English is being accepted as an international language. 10. ______ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn’t been decided. 11. The fact ___ _ she works hard is well known to us all． 12. I will find him he may be. 13. He often asked me the question _ ___ the work was worth doing． 14. wants to see this film can go with us tonight. 15. I have no idea ___ _ he will start． 16. I've come from the government with a message __ _ the meeting won't be held tomorrow． 17. You can take seat you want. 18. l have no idea he will be back． 19. He must answer the question he agrees to it or not. 20. Xiao Wang has solved the problem the TV was out of order . 21. You can eat you like. 22. I’ll find him, he is,. 23. None of us knows these new parts can be bought. 24. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. ---- Is that you had a few days off ? 25. Can you point out the house you live? 26. I don’t know the person you are speaking. 27. They will never forget the days they stayed together. 28. Dongtou is a beautiful island we can enjoy delicious seafood. 29. The book, he paid 6yuan, is worth reading. 30. The couple felt most angry about the way ______ the waiter of the hotel treated them. 二．情态动词。 （一）改错 1. Mr. Smith looks pale. He can be ill. 2. When we worked in the same office, we will often have coffee together. 3.You must be joking. That mustn’t be true. https://www.doczj.com/doc/f211822333.html,e to take the photos tomorrow morning. It may be ready by then. 5.. The fire spread so fast that only one-third of the people could escape the fire. （二）用适当的情态动词填空 1.You’ve been working all day. You _________ be very tired. 2 .(The doorbell rings) I wonder who that is. It _________ be Lisa. She’s still in the library at this time. 3 .It is a long time since we met last time. You _________ come and see us more often. 4 I haven’t decided where I’m going for my holidays. I _________ go to Australia. 5 My father ‘s birthday is coming. What _________ I get him? 6 Why don’t you try on this dress? It _________ look nice on you. 7 I don’t know when the guests _________ be here. They _________ arrive at any time. 8 --Who was the man talking with your teacher? -- I’m not sure. It _________ be her brother. 9 You _________ talk loudly in the reading room. 10 --Shall I tell him about it?
一、基础练习 1、There are only twelve ______in the hospital.． A. woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.． A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law 3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four. A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies 4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.． A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens 5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of . A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.． A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies 7、That was a fifty_______ engine.． A.horse power B.horses power C.horse powers D.horses powers 8、My father often gives me ______ A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up. A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup teas 10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?． https://www.doczj.com/doc/f211822333.html,rmations https://www.doczj.com/doc/f211822333.html,rmation C.piece of informations D.pieces information 11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning. A.teas; bread B.teas; breads C.tea; breads D.tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______. A.lights; sounds B.light; sound C.sound; light D.sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ A.hope; fear B.hopes; fear C.hopes; fears D.hope; fears 14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops. A.water; harm B.water; harms C.waters; harm D.waters; harms 15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ . A.half an hour”s driv e B.half hours drives C.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ . A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs” Smith C.Mrs Smiths’ D.Mrs Smith”s 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______. A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____. A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’ 19、The beach is a ______throw. A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s 20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.
A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色
2010届高一上期末综合练习之主谓一致练习 1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am 2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am 3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been 4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads 5. Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes 6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were 7. Very few ___ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows 8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar 9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school. A. was B. were C. is D. are 13. More than one answer ___ to the question. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given 14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary. A. are having B. had C. has D. have 15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting. A. had been B. were C. is D. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be 19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers. A. will be B. are C. is D. was 20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had C. were D. was 21. The wounded ___ good care of here now. A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken 22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run 23. The police ___ a prisoner. A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for 24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy. A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed 25. The United Nations ___ in 1945. A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found 26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. A. was B. are C. is D. am 27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument. A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand 28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.