高考英语词汇手册(完整版)

高考英语词汇手册

P1

Abandon—the abandoned baby/city 被抛弃的孩子/被废

弃的城市

sb abandon doing sth 放弃做。。。

ability—a person with high ability ; have ability to do一个能力高强的人,有能力去做。。。

able—be able to do 有能力去做。。。

about—what/how about (doing)sth ; sb be about to do 做某事

怎么样啊;某人正要做。。。

above—above all 最重要的是

abroad—go/study abroad 去国外/ 到国外留学absent——sb be absent from school/work 某人不上班/课absorb—sb be absorbed in (doing)sth 某人沉迷于做。。。。

P2

academic—academic achievement 学术上的成就access—sb have/get access to spl 某人有机会接近/进入某处accident—meet with an accident ；by accident 某人遇到事故；意外地

accomplish – accomplish doing 完成做。。。

according --- according to sth 根据。。。

account—sth account for sth 某事解释了某事accuse—accuse sb of sth 因为某事指责某人

accustom—sb be/get accustomed to doing 某人习惯于做。。。P3

achieve—achieve success/nothing 取得成功/ 一事无成achievement—make achievements 取得成就

acid—acid rain 酸雨

act --- act as 充当

action—take action to do; take an active part in 采取行动做。。。/ 积极参加。。。

add—add (sth) to spl ; add up to 把。。。加入。。。中；总计达addition—in addition to 除。。。之外

P4

address—live at the address 住在。。。地址上

adjust—adjust sth to sth 调整。。。到。。。状态

admit—sb be admitted (in)to spl 某人被允许进入。。。adopt—adopt my advice 采纳我的建议

advance—in advance ；advanced technology 事先；先进的技术

advantage—take advantage of 利用

P5

advice—take one’s advice ; a piece advice 采纳某人的意见；一条建议

advise—advise sb to do/doing that sb (should)do 建议某人做。。。/建议做。。。

afraid—sb be afraid of sth/to do sth 某人唯恐。。。/某人害怕做。。。

after—after all; be after; soon after 毕竟；追逐；在。。。之后不久

against—be against; lean against spl 反对。。。；斜靠在。。。上

age—at the age of sth 在。。。的年纪时

agency—travel / news agency 旅行社/新闻社agent -= travel agent 旅行代理人

agree—agree with sb ; agree to sth ; agree on sth ; agree to do sth ; agree that

同意/适合某人同意某事在某事上达成一致

同意做。。。同意。。。

P6

ahead of—go ahead ；three days ahead 向前；提前3天aid—aid sb with sth; come/go to one’s aid; first aid 用。。帮助某人;来/去帮助某人；急救

aim—aim at sth/to do sth 瞄准。。。/ 目的在于做。。。

air—on the air 在电台广播中

air-conditioner bus 空调车

alarm --alarm clock 闹钟

P7

alike – A & B look alike in C A 和B在C方面看上去很像alive – a person alive 活着的人

all --- all the same 依然

all the time 一直not all 不是所有的all over 到处

first of all 首先in all 总共not …. at all 完全不allow – allow sb to do 允许某人做。。allow doing 允许做。。。almost --- almost no 几乎不。。。

alone ---- let alone sth 更不要说。。。leave sb alone 把。。。独自留下

along --- get along well with sb 和。。。友好相处go straight along 笔直向前走

aloud --- read sth aloud 朗读。。。

alternative --- sb have no alternative but to do sth 除了做。。。以外别无选择

P8 always --- sb be always doing sth 某人总是做。。。amaze --- sb be amazed at sth / to do sth / that …某人对。。。感到震惊

To one’s amazement , sb do sth 让某人震惊的是，。。。amount --- a large amount of + un 大量的。。。

amuse --- amuse sb with sth 用某事逗笑某人

analysis --- from the above analysis 从以上的分析来看ancient --- ancient buildings / people 古代建筑/ 古人

in ancient times 在古代

anger --- in anger 发怒地

P9 angry --- sb be angry at sb / about sth 某人对某人/ 某事生气

animal --- living / wild animals 生物/ 野生动物

annoy --- sb be annoyed with sb / about sth 某人对。。。很气恼another --- one another 一个另一个one after another 一个接一个

another 6 questions 再回答六个问题

answer – sb answer for sth 某人为。。。负责

anxious --- sb be anxious about sb 某人为某事焦虑

sb be anxious for sth 某人渴望某物

anything --- anything but A 除了A以外的任何东西（就是没有A）

P10

Apologize --- apologize to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉Apology --- sb make an apology to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉

1

Appeal --- appeal to sb for sth 呼吁某人做某事

Sth appeal to sb = sth attract sb 某事吸引某人Appear --- sb appear + a. / to do sth 某人表现出。。。It appear (a.) that …. 似乎。。。

Appearance --- judging from one’s appearance 从某人的外表

来判断。。。

Appetite --- sb have / lose appetite for sth 某人拥有/ 丧失对。。。的胃口

Appliance --- electrical appliances 电器用品

Apply --- apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物Apply A to B把A 应用(涂抹)到B 上

Application --- application form 申请表

Appreciate --- sb appreciate （one’s）doing sth 感激（某人）做。。。

Sb appreciate sth 某人欣赏某物

I’d appreciate it if you could do。。。假如你能做。。。我将不胜感激

P11

Approach --- with the approach of sth 随着。。。的临近Approve --- approve sb of sth 赞成某人某事

Argue --- argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事

Arm --- arm in arm 手挽手Arm chair 扶手椅

Army --- join the army 参军

Around --- show sb around spl 带领某人参观。。。

Arrange --- arrange the wedding ceremony 筹备结婚典礼

Arrange for sb / sth to do sth 安排某人/某物去做。。。

Arrangement --- sb make arrangements for sth 安排某事

Arrest --- arrest sb for sth 因为某事逮捕某人

P12

Arrival --- on one’s arrival 当某人到达时

Arrive --- arrive at / in spl 到达（ｉｎ指大地方，ａｔ指小地方）

Artificial --- artificial leg ／flower 假肢/ 仿真花

As --- as long as 只要As soon as 一。。。就。。。

As far as I know / As far as I am concerned 据我所知

A as well as

B 除了B以外A也。。。（谓语动词单复数看A）Aside --- sb set aside time / money to do sth 某人腾出时间/钱去做。。。

Put sth aside 把。。。放到一边

Ask --- ask for help / leave 寻求帮助/ 请假

Asleep --- sb fall asleep 某人睡着

Assist --- assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事

P13 Assistant --- shop / lab assistant 售货员/ 实验员Associate --- associate A with B 把A和B联合在一起Assure --- assure sb with sth / that …使某人确信某事Astonish --- sb be astonished at sth / to do sth / that …某人对。。。感到震惊

To one’s astonishment ，sb do sth 让某人震惊的是，。。。。

At --- at the meeting / conference 在会议上

Attack --- heart attacks 心脏病突发

Attempt --- sb attempt to do sth 某人企图/尝试做。。。

Sb make attempts to do sth 某人企图（尝试）做。。。Attention --- ab pay close attention to （doing）sth 某人密切注意做。。。

Attitude ---- attitude toward sth 对待。。。的态度

Audience --- a large / small audience 大量/少量的观众

P14 Authority --- people in authority 当权的人

Available --- sth be available to sb 某人可以得到某物Average --- on average 平均地

Avoid --- sb avoid doing 避免做。。。

Aware--- sb be aware of sth 某人意识到。。。

Sb be aware that 。。。

Away --- keep sb away from spl 使某人远离。。。

P15

Back --- back and forth 来来回回Look back to sth 回顾。。。

Badly--- sb need/want sth badly 某人非常想要/需要某物Balance --- keep/break the balance of nature 保持／打破生态

平衡

A balanced diet 均衡的膳食

Ban—ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做。。。

A ban on smoking / drinking 禁烟令/禁酒令

P16

Bank --- on the bank 在岸上

Bar --- snack bar 快餐店

Barber --- the barber’s 理发店

Barely---sb had barely done when sb did sth 某人一做。。。就。。。

Bark --- sb bark at sb 对某人吠叫/大叫

Base --- sth be based on sth 在。。。基础上

Basin--- a wash basin 洗脸盆

P17

Basis--- on the basis of sth 在。。。基础上

Basketball---play basketball 打篮球

Bath---take / have a bath 洗淋浴

Bathing --- bathing suit 游泳衣

Beach--- on the beach 在海滨

Bear--- sb be born in spl

Sb bear sth in mind 某人牢牢记住。。。

Sb can’t bear doing sth 某人不能忍受做。。。

Beat--- sb beat sb in the game 在比赛中击败。

Heart beats 心跳

P18

Because---because of lack of sth 由于缺乏。。。

Before---before long 不久以后Long before 很久以前

It won’t be （wasn’t）long before 不久以后。。。

Beg---beg sb for sth 祈求某人（做）某事Beg sb to do sth Begin—to begin with 开始

Begin to do / doing sth 某人开始做。。。

Beginning---at the beginning of sth 在。。。的开端

Behave --- sb behave oneself 某人表现得当

Behind--- sb fall behind sb 某人落后。。。

Being --- human beings 人类Sth come into being 某物出现

Believe--- believe it or not 信不信由你Sb believe in

2

sth 某人相仰某事

P19

Sth belong to sb 某事属于某人

Belt--- safety belt 安全带

Beneficial --- sth be beneficial to sb 某事对某人有益

Benefit --- sth benefit sb 某事对某人有益Sb benefit from sth 某人从。。。中获益

Sb gain benefits from sth 某人从某事中获益

Of benefit = beneficial

Besides sth = in addition to sth 除了。。。之外

Best--- do one’s best to do sth 尽力做。。。The best seller 畅销书

Make the best use of sth 最大程度的利用

Bet --- sb bet that 。。。某人打赌说。。。

Better --- no better than 和。。。一样差

Sb had better （not）do 最好做。。。

Sb know better than to do sth 某人明白事理不至于做。。。

P20

Beyond --- beyond one’s reach 某人伸手触不到的地方

Go beyond sth 飞跃。。。

Bible --- the Bible 圣经

Bill --- sb pay a bill 某人付账单

Bird--- kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟

Birth --- mother give birth to child 妈妈生孩子

Birthday --- on one’s birthday 在某人生日时

Bit --- a little bit tired 一点累Not a bit tired 一点不累Black --- beat sb black and blue 打得某人青一块紫一块Blame --- blame sb for sth 因为某事责备某人

Blame sth on sb 把某事怪罪到某人身上

Sb be to blame for sth 某人对某事负责

P 21

Blind --- sb be blind in one’s eyes 某人眼睛瞎了

Sb be blind to sth 某人对某事视而不见

Sth blind sb in one’s eyes 某物使某人眼睛瞎了

Sth blind sb to sth 某事使某人对。。。视而不见

Blood --- blood type 血型Blood pressure 血压Board --- notice board 布告栏On board 在船上

Body --- body language 肢体语言

Boil --- boiling water 沸水

P22

Bone --- lazy bone 懒骨头

Book --- book a ticket / a taxi / a table预定票、出租车、桌子Booking office售票处

Bore --- sb be bored with sth某人对某事厌倦Sb be bored to death某人无聊死了

Born --- sb be born in Shanghai某人出生在上海 A born model一个天生的模特

Borrow – borrow sth from sb 从某处借来某物

Bother --- Don’t bother me 别打搅我

Bottom ---- at the bottom of sth 在。。。的底部

P23

Bowling --- sb play bowling 某人打保龄球Brain --- sb have good brains 某人头脑聪明

Break --- sb break a record 打破纪律

Break the balance of nature打破生态平衡

Break a promise 违背承诺Sb break into spl

某人强行闯入某处

Sb break away from sth某人摆脱某事

Sb break in 某人打断

Sth break down 某物发生故障（没有被动）Breath --- sb catch / hold one’s breath 某人屏住呼吸

Sb be out of breath 某人上气不接下气

Breathe --- sb breathe sth in 某人吸入。。。

Sb breathe sth out 某人呼出，，，

P24

Brief --- in brief 简而言之

Sb give a brief introduction of sth to sb 向某人简单

的介绍某物

Brigade --- fire brigade 消防队

Bright --- brightly-colored balloon 色彩鲜艳的气球

Bring --- sth bring about sth 某事引起某事

Sb bring sth to an end 某人结束某事

Sth bring sb back to life使。。。苏醒/恢复生气

Bring sb up抚养某人长大

Broadcast --- a live broadcast of sth 某事的现场直播Browse --- sb browse through / over sth 某人浏览某物

P25

Build --- sb build up sth 某人建造/成立某物

Bump --- sb bump into sth 某人撞上/碰到某物

Bunch --- a bunch of flowers / keys 一串钥匙/一束花Burden --- sb carry / bear a heavy burden 某人背负沉重的负担

Sth put a heavy burden on sb 某事使某人背上了沉重的负担

Burn --- a burning house 一所着火的房子

A piece of burnt wood 一段烧焦的木头

Burst ---sb burst in / out 某人闯入/冲出

Sb burst into / out of spl 某人闯入/冲出某处

Sb burst into tears / laughter 某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑

Sb burst out crying / laughing某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑Bury --- sb be buried in (doing) sth 某人全神贯注于做。。。Business --- on business 出差Business hours 营业时间/办公时间

Busy --- sb be busy with sth / (in) doing 某人忙于做某事

But --- anything but A 没有A nothing but A 只有A but for sth 要不是某物

sb can’t but do / sb have no choice but to do / sb do nothing but do 某人只能做。。。

butcher --- at the butcher’s 在肉铺

P26

Buy --- sb buy sth for money 某人用钱购买某物

By --- by the way 顺便问一下By the hour 按小时计算

By mistake 错误地By the end of this month 到这个月为止

By means of 用。。。途径

3

Cable --- cable TV 有线电视

Cage --- put sth in a cage 把。。。关在笼子里

Call --- call on sb / at spl 拜访某人/ 参观某处Call for sth 号召，呼吁。。。

Call off sth 取消。。。

Calm --- sb keep / remain calm 某人保持安静Calm down 安静下来

Camp --- go camping 去野营

P27

Campaign --- sb campaign for sth 为了。。。而斗争

Sb campaign against sth 反对。。。而斗争

Sb campaign with sb 和某人一起斗争Campus – on campus 在校园里

Can --- can’t 。。。too 。。。再。。。也不为过Can’t but do 不得不做。。。

Can’t help doing 情不自禁做。。。Can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做。。。

Cancel --- sb cancel doing 某人取消做。。。

Candle --- a(n) (un)lighted candle 一支（未）被点燃的蜡烛Capable --- sb be capable of doing sth = sb be able to do 某人有能力做。。。

Carbon --- carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

Card --- sb play cards 某人打牌

P28

Care --- sb care for sth 某人照顾某物

Sb don’t care for sth 某人不喜欢某物Sb care about sth 某人在乎某事

Career --- a career path 职业道路

Careful --- sb be careful of / about sth 某人对。。。很仔细Carry --- sb carry out sth 某人执行，，

Case --- in case of sth 以防。。In case + clause 以防In no case 决不，在任何情况下都不

Cat --- It rains cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨Curiosity kills a cat 好奇害死猫

P29

Catch --- sb catch up with sb 赶上某人Catch one’s words 听到某人的话

Catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意力Catch sb doing 抓住某人正在做。。。

Sb catch a cold 某人感冒

Cause --- cause and effect 因果Sth cause sb to do sth 某事使某人做。。。

Celebrate --- celebrate National Day 庆祝国庆节

Ceremony --- the opening / closing / wedding ceremony 开

幕/ 闭幕/ j结婚仪式

Certain --- sb be / make certain of /about sth 某人对。。。确定Sb be / make certain that …某人对。。。很确定Chain --- chain stores 连锁店Mountain chains 连绵的山脉

A chain of events 一系列事件

P30

Chalk --- brightly-colored chalk 彩色的粉笔Chance --- sb win / get a chance to do sth 某人赢得一个做。。。的机会

Chances are that 。。。有可能。。。By chance --- 偶然地

Change – change sth into sth 把。。。变成。。。Change one’s mind 改变想法

Chapter --- Chapter two = the second chapter 第二章

Charge---sb be in charge of sth = sth be in the charge of sb某人主管某事/某事在…的主管下Charge sb money 想

某人要价Free of charge 免费

Charity --- charity activities 慈善活动

Charming --- charming appearance 迷人的外表

P31

Chat--- chat with sb about sth 和某人关于某事聊天

Chat online 网上聊天

Cheat --- cheat in the exam 在考试中作弊

Check --- check in 登记入住Cheick out 结账Cheer--- cheer up 高兴起来

Chemical --- chemical substances 化学物品

Chemist --- a chemist’s shop 药店

Chess --- sb play chess 打牌

Chew --- chewing gum 口香糖

Chief --- a chief director 主管

P32

Choice --- sb have no choice but to do sth 某人除了做。。。以外别无选择

Choose --- choose A from B 从B中选择A

Christmas--- at Christmas 在圣诞节

On Christmas Day / Eve 在圣诞节白天/夜

Church --- go to church 做礼拜In church 做礼拜Cigar – unlighted cigar 一支未被点燃的香烟

P33

Circle --- the art circle 艺术圈

Circumstance --- in no circumstances 在任何情况下都不

In this circumstance 在这种情况下

Civil--- the civil war 内战the civil rights 公民的权利claim--- sb claim to do sth 某人宣称做。。。

clap --- clap one’s hands 某人拍手

class --- the first / economy class 头等舱/ 经济舱

p34

clean --- keep sth clean 保持清洁

clear --- It clears up 天放晴

sb make it clear to do sth 某人弄明白。。。

clock --- sb set an alarm clock 某人设定闹钟

close --- close to sb / sth 靠近/接近于

at the closing ceremony 在毕业典礼上

sb pay close attention to sth 密切关注。。。

P35

Cloth --- a piece of cloth 一块布料

Clue --- clue to sth 。。。的线索

Coast --- on the coast 在海岸上

Coffee --- black coffee 黑咖啡

Coin --- Every coin has two sides 。事物都是有两面性的。

4

Coincidence --- What a coincidence ! 真巧啊！

Cold --- sb have / take / catch a heavy cold 某人重感冒Collar --- White collar workers 白领工人

Collect --- sb collect information / money 某人搜集信息/筹集钱款

P36

Color --- brightly-colored balloons 色彩鲜艳的气球Combine --- combine A with B 把A和B结合在一起Comfort --- sb live in comfort 某人过的舒适

Command --- sb have a good command of English 某人英语掌握良好

Sth be under one’s command 某事在某人的掌握中

P37

Comment --- sb comment on sth 某人关于某人发表评论Commercial --- business commercials 商业广告

Commit --- sb commit a crime（theft / robbery / murder / suicide）某人犯罪(偷窃/抢劫/谋杀/自杀)

Common --- common sense / knowledge 常识

A and

B have sth in common A和B在。。。方面有共同之处

Communicate --- sb communicate with sb 和某人交流

Sb communicate sth to sb 某人把某事传达给某人

Communication --- the communication tools 交流工具Company --- company sb to spl 陪伴某人去某处

Compare --- compare A with B 把A和B比较

Compare A to B 把A比喻成B

Comparison --- in comparison with sth 和。。。相比Compete --- compete with sb in race 在比赛中和某人竞争

P38

Complain --- sb complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事Complaints --- sb make complaints to sb ab out sth 向某人抱怨某事

Complete --- sb complete doing sth 某恩完成做。。。Compliment --- pay sb a compliment 某人恭维某人Compliment sb on sth

Compose --- A be composed of B A是由B所组成的

P39

Conceal --- conceal sth from sb 把某物隐藏起来不让某人看见Concentrate --- sb concentrate on sth 某恩全神贯注于某事上Concern --- sb be concerned about sth 某人关心某事

As far as I am concerned = As far as I know 据我所知

Conclusion --- sb draw a conclusion 某人得出结论Condition --- on condition that = if 假如

in good / bad condition 状态好/不好

conference --- at the conference 在大会上

P40

Confess --- sb confess doing sth 某人承认。。。

Confidence --- because of lack of confidence 由于缺乏信心

Sb have confidence in sth 某人对于。。。有信心Confident --- sb be confident of sth 某人对。。。有信心Confuse --- confuse A with B 把A和B弄混了Congratulate --- congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事Connect --- connect A with B 把A和B连接在一起Conscience --- sb have a clear / guilty conscience 某人问心无愧/ 问心有愧

Conscious --- sb be conscious of sth 某人意识到。。。Considerate --- It is considerate of sb to do sth 某人做。。。真是考虑周到的

Consider --- sb consider doing sth 某人考虑做。。。

Sb consider sb to do sth 某人认为某人做。。。Consist --- A consist of B A是由B组成的

Consult --- consult sb on / about sth 咨询某人某事

P41

Contact---keep / lose contact with sb和某人保持/失去联系Contact lens隐形眼镜

Continent --- the Continent 欧洲大陆

Continue --- continue to do / doing 继续去做。。。/ 做。。。Contrary --- on the contrary 正相反

Contrast --- in contrast to 和。。。相对比

Contribute --- A contribute to B A为B做了贡献Contribution --- sb make contributions 某人做了贡献

P42

Control --- control oneself 控制自己

Lose control 失去控制

Sth be under one’s control某事在某人的控制下

Birth control 计划生育

Convenience --- at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候Convenient --- It’s convenient for sb to do sth 某人做。。。很方便

Convey --- convey sth to sb 把某物传给某人

Convince --- convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事

Cooperate --- cooperate with sb 和某人合作

Corner --- at / in / on the corner of spl 在。。。的角落

Correct --- correct mistakes 改正错误

Cost --- sth cost sb money 某人花费某人。。。钱

Sth cost sb chance 某事使某人丧失机会

at all costs 不惜一切代价

P43

Cough – sb have / get a cough 某人得了感冒Cough mixture 咳嗽药水

Country --- the country 乡下Country life / music

乡村生活/音乐

Couple --- a couple of 一对。。。 a young couple 一对年轻的夫妻（v复数）

courage --- sb lose / keep up courage to do 某人失去/鼓起勇气去做。。。

course --- of course 当然in the course of sth 在。。。的过程中

cover --- spl be covered with sth 某处被。。。所覆盖

never judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人

crash --- air crash 空难

P44

Crazy --- sb be crazy about sth 某人对。。。疯狂

Cream --- ice cream 冰激凌

Create --- create jobs 创造工作

5

Credit --- credit card 信用卡

Crime---Crime--sb commit crimes/theft/robbery/murder某人犯罪/偷窃罪/抢劫罪/杀人罪

Crisis --- the global economic / financial crisis 全球金融危机Criticize --- criticize sb for sth 因为某事批评某人

Cross --- cross the road 穿马路Cross talk 相声

The Red Cross红十字会

Crossroads --- at the crossroads 在十字路口

P45

Crowd --- spl be crowded with sth 某处被。。。挤满了Crowded --- a crowded bus 一辆拥挤的汽车

Cry---It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收Sb burst out crying某人突然大哭

Cure --- cure sb of a disease 治愈某人的疾病

Curious --- sb be curious about sth 某人对。。。好奇

Current --- current events 时事政治

Curtain --- draw the curtain 拉下窗帘

Custom --- social customs 社会习俗the customs 海关

P46

Cut --- cut sth into pieces 把某物切成碎片Cut down 砍倒

Cut off 割下Sb have a haircut 剪头发

Daily --- in one’s daily life 在某人的日常生活中

Dairy --- dairy products 奶制品

Damage --- sth do damage to sb 某物对。。。有害处

Dance --- sb dance to music 某人随着音乐跳舞

Danger --- in / out of danger 处在/摆脱困难

Dangerous --- sth be dangerous to sb 某物对某人是很危险的Dare --- sb daren’t do sth = sb don’t dare to do sth 某人不敢做。。。

Dark --- in dark 在黑暗中

Sb be in dark about sth = sb have no idea about sth 某人不知道某事

P47

Data --- database 数据库

Date --- sb have a date with sb 某人和某人约会Out of date 过时的

Dawn --- at dawn 在黎明时

Day --- the other day = a few days ago 几天前

By the hour 按小时计算All day long 终日Daytime --- during / in the daytime 在白天

Dead --- the dead animals 死去的动物

Deaf --- sb be deaf in one’s （left / right）ear 某人的左/右耳聋了

Sb be deaf to sth 某人对某事充耳不闻

Deal --- how to deal with sth 如何处理某事 A

great/good deal of +un.大量的。。。

Dear --- dear products 昂贵的产品

Death --- fight to death 战斗到死

Debate --- debate with sb on sth 关于某事和某人争论

P48

Debt --- sb be in debt 某人负债

Decade --- decades ago 很多年前Decide --- sb decide on sth 某人在某事上作出决定

Decision --- sb make a decision 某人作出决定

Decline --- sb decline to answer 某人拒绝回答

Decorate --- sb decorate spl with sth 某人用。。。装饰某处Decrease --- with the decrease of sth 随着。。。的下降

Deed --- sb do good deeds 某人做好事

Deep --- deep into night 深夜

Defeat --- sb defeat sb in the game 在比赛中击败某人

Delay --- sb delay doing sth 某人推迟做某事

P49

Delicious --- delicious food 美味的食物

Delight --- to one’s delight ，sb do sth 让某人高兴地是，某人做了。。。

Sb be delighted at sth / to do sth 某人高兴地做某事Deliver --- deliver sth to sb 把某物送递给某人

Demand --- demand sth of sb 要求某人某事

Sb demand that sb （should）do sth 某人要求。。。

Meet one’s demands for sth 满足某人对。。。的要求Demanding --- a demanding task 一个要求很高的工作Dentist --- at the dentist’s 在牙医诊所

Deny --- sb deny doing sth 某人否认做某事

Depart --- depart from spl to spl 从某处离开去某处Department – the department store 百货商店

Depend --- sb depend on sb to sth 某人依赖某人做。。。Dependent --- sb be dependent on sb to do 某人依赖某人做。。。P50

Description --- beyond the description 语言无法描述

Deserve --- sth deserve doing = sth deserve to be done 某事值

得被做

Desire --- sb have a desire for sth 某人对。。。有渴望

Sb desire sth / to do sth 某人渴望某事

Despair --- in despair 绝望地

Despite --- in spite of = despite （doing ）sth 尽管某事Destroy --- sth destroy one’s health 某事毁坏了某人的健康Detail --- in detail 详细地

Detective --- detective story 侦探小说

Determine --- sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事Develop --- the developed / developing countries 发达/发展中国家

Development --- with the development of sth 随着。。。的发展P51

Devote --- devote oneself to (doing) sth 某人致力于做某事

Sb be devoted to （doing）sth

Diary --- sb keep a diary 某人记日记

Dictionary --- sb look up sth in the dictionary Sb refer to the dictionary某人查字典

Die --- sb die from / of sth 某人因为。。。而死亡

A dying person 一个垂死的人

A dead person 一个死亡了的人

Deadly disease 致命的疾病

Differ --- A differ from B in C A和B在C方面不同Difference --- sth make a difference 某物有影响/效果Different --- A be different from B in C A和B在C上是不同的

6

Difficulty --- sb have （no）difficulty (in) doing sth 某人在做某事上有（无）困难

Digital --- digital camera 数码相机

P52

Dine --- sb dine out 某人外出就餐

Dinner --- sb have dinner 某人吃饭

Dioxide --- carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

Direct --- direct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事

Direction --- in the direction of 。。。在。。。方向上

Disabled --- the disabled + pl v. 残疾人

Disappoint --- sb be disappointed at sth / do do sth / that …某人对。。。感到失望

Disappointment --- To one’s disappointment , sb do sth 让某人失望的是，。。。

Disapproval --- sb disapproval of sth 某人不赞成某事

P53

Disco --- sb dance to disco 某人随着disco跳舞

Discourage --- discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事Discuss --- discuss sth with sb heatedly 和某人热烈地讨论某事

Discussion --- a heated discussion 热烈的讨论

Disease --- sb suffer from disease 某人患有疾病

Disorder --- brain disorder 大脑紊乱Stomach disorder 胃部紊乱

Sth be in disorder 某物处于混乱中

Display --- sth be on display/ show 某物在展示中

Distance --- at a distance 在远处（相对较近）

In the distance 在远处（相对较远）

From the distance 从远处

Distant---a distant village 一个遥远的村庄 A distant relative of。。。。。的远亲

P54

Distinguished --- distinguished guests 贵宾

Dive --- sb dive into water 某人跳入水中

Divide --- sb divide sth into sth 某人把。。。分成。。。（整体分成个体）

Sb divide sth in half 某人把。。。一分为二

Dizzy --- sb feel dizzy 某人感觉头昏眼花

Do --- what to do with sth 如何处理某物

Do one’s best to do sth 某人尽力去做某事

Do gardening/washing/shopping 做园艺/洗衣服/ 购物

A have something / nothing to do with

B A和B是有关的/无关的

Sb do nothing but do 某人除了做某事什么都做不了

Sb have nothing to do but do 同上

Dog – it rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨Dog – eared page 折页的那一页

Domestic --- domestic economy 国内经济

P55

Donate --- donate sth to sb 把某物捐献给某人

Doubt --- (There is ) no doubt (that) …毫无疑问

Without any doubt 毫不怀疑

Down---sb be down with disease某人因为疾病病倒了

Up and down 上上下下Downstairs --- go downstairs 下楼

Downtown --- in the downtown area 在市中心

Drain --- sth be adrain on money/energy 某事是对时间/精力的一种消耗

P56

Draw --- draw money from the bank 从银行取钱 A lucky draw 幸运抽奖

Dream --- sb dream of （doing ）sth 某人梦想做某事Dress --- sb dress sb in clothes 给某人穿上。。。衣服

Sb be dressed in clothes某人穿着。。。衣服

Sb dress up 某人打扮起来

Drink --- sb be drunk 某人喝醉了

Drive --- sth drive sb mad 某事使某人发疯

Sth drive sb to do sth 某事驱使某人去做某事

Drop --- sb drop in on sb 某人拜访某人Sb drop in at spl 某人参观某处

Drown --- sb be drowned 某人溺水 A drowning boy 一个溺水的男孩

A drowned boy 一个淹死的男孩

P57

Drug --- sb take drugs 某人吸毒 A drugstore 药店Due --- sth be due to sth 某事是因为某事

Dull---All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不游戏使jack成了一个傻孩子

Sb live a dull life 某人过着乏味的生活

Dumb --- the dumb and deaf 聋哑人

Dump --- dump sth into spl 把某物倾倒进某处

Duty – It is one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责

Sb feel it one’s duty to do sth 某人感觉做某事是某人的职责

Dynasty --- the Qin Dynasty 清朝Each --- each other 相互

Eager---sb be eager for sth 某人渴望某物Sb be eager to do sth 某人渴望做某事

P58

Early --- early in the morning / afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上早些时候

In early Spring / Summer / Autumn / Winter 在早春/夏/秋/冬

Earn --- sb earn a lot of money 某人赚大钱

Earth --- on earth 究竟On the earth 在地球上

Ease --- sb feel at ease 某人感觉心安理得

East --- sb go east 某人向东走

Easy --- take it easy 放轻松

Eat --- the fish eats well 鱼吃起来很好吃

Economic --- the global economic crisis 全球金融危机Economy --- economy class 经济舱

P59

Edge --- on the edge of sth 在。。。的边缘

Effect--sth have an effect on sb某事对某人产生影响Sth be of no effect某事是有效的

Side effects 副作用Sth take effect 某事生效

Effective --- sb take effective measures to do sth 采取有效措

7

施去做某事

Effort --- sb make efforts to do sth 某人努力做某事

Sb spare no efforts to do sth 某人不遗余力做。。。Either --- either …or …或者。。。或则。。。就近原则

Elderly --- elderly people = the old 老人

Elect --- elect sb monitor 选某人做班长

Electric --- electric light 电灯

Electrical --- electrical appliances、fault 电器设备/ 电路故障P60

Electronic --- electronic products 电子产品

Else --- What else 其他什么Sth else 其他某物Embarrass --- sth embarrass sb 某事使某人尴尬

Sb be embarrassed with / by sth 某人对某事感到尴尬

To one’s embarrassment , sb do sth 让某人尴尬的是，。。。

Emphasis --- sb put/lay / place emphasis on sth 某人把重点放在某事上

P61.

Employ --- employ sb as sb 雇佣某人作为。。Employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做。。。

Employment --- sb be out of employment 某人失业

Empty --- empty words / promises 口头承诺

Enable --- enable sb to do sth 使某人有能力做。。。

Enclose --- enclosed cheque 随信附上的支票

Encourage --- encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做。。。

End --- sb end up with sth 以。。。而告终Sb end up doing sth 以做。。。而告终

At the end of sth 在。。。最后In the end 最终Endure --- sb can’t endure (doing) sth 某人不能忍受做。。。Energy --- sb be full of energy 某人充满活力

Engage --- sb be engaged in sth = sb be busy doing sth 某人忙于做。。。

Sb be engaged to sb 某人和某人订婚

P62

Enjoy --- sb enjoy (doing) sth 某人享受做。。。的乐趣Enlarge --- enlarge one’s view 拓宽某人的视野

Enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量Enough --- large enough Enough milk

Enroll --- sb enroll in school 某人入学

Enter --- sb enter for sth 某人报名参加某事

Entertain --- entertainment sb with sth 用。。。款待某人

P63

Entrance --- at the entrance to spl 在。。。的入口处Environment---protect the environment保护环境Destroy the environment破坏环境

Equal --- A be equal to B in C A和B在C上是相等的

Sb be equal to (doing) sth 某人能胜任（做）某事

The equal pay / rights 同酬/ 同等的权利

Equip --- spl be equipped with sth 某处装备有。。。

Error --- sb correct the error 某人改正错误

Escape---sb escape from spl某人从。。。逃脱Sb escape doing sth某人逃避做。。。

Essential --- It is essential for sb to do sth 对某人来说做。。。是必须的

It is essential that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是必须的

Estimate --- It is estimated that …据估计，。。。

Eve --- on the Christmas Eve 在圣诞夜

P64

Even – even if / though 尽管/ 即使

Ever --- ever since 自从

Every --- every other line / day 每个一行/天

Evident --- sth be evident to sth 对。。。来说是显而易见的Evolution --- the theory of evolution 进化论

Exact --- to be exact 确切的说

Example --- for example 例如Set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样

P65

Except --- do nothing except / but do 除了做。。以外什么都做不了

Have no choice except / but to do 除了做，，，以外别无选择

Have nothing to do except / but do 除了做。。。以外没有别的可做

Except for 除了（肯定整体否定局部）Exchange --- sb exchange A for B 某人用A来交换B Culture exchange文化交流

Excited --- sb be excited at sth 某人为。。。而激动Excitement --- to one’s excitement 让某人激动地是，。。。Excuse---excuse sb for (doing) sth原谅某人做了。。。

Excuse one’s doing sth 原谅某人做了。。。Exercise --- do morning exercise 做早操

Exhaust --- sb be exhausted 某人精疲力竭

Existence --- sth come into existence / being 某物开始存在

P66

Expect --- expect (sb) to do sth 期盼某人做。。。As expected 正如期望的那样

Expense --- at the expense of sth以。。。为代价

Household expenses 家庭支出

Experience---because of lack of experience由于缺乏经验Working experience工作经验

Experiment --- sb make an experiment on sth 某人在。。。上进行试验

Sb experiment on sth 某人在。。。上进行试验Explain --- explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事

Explanation --- reasonable explanation 合理的解释

Sth be beyond one’s explanation 无法解释Export --- export sth from spl to spl 把某物从某处出口至某处Expose --- expose A to B 把A 暴露在B下

Expression --- a surprised expression 一副震惊的表情

P67

Extent --- to some extent 在一定程度上

Extinct --- extinct animals 灭绝的动物

Extra – extra money / time 额外的钱/ 时间

Eye --- sth catch one’s eye 某物吸引某人的注意

Sb fix / keep one’s eyes on sth 某人把眼睛盯着。。。上Face --- face to face 面对面

8

Sb be faced with sth 某人面对。。。并积极解决

Sb face difficulties 某人面对困难

Fact---in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上

Despite / in spite of the fact that …尽管。。。

P68

Fail --- sb fail in sth 某人在。。。中失败

Sb fail to do sth 某人没能做成某事

Failing health 不断下降的健康

Faint --- faint light / voice 微弱的光线/ 声音Sb faint 某人晕倒

Fall --- sb fall asleep 某人睡着Sth fall into pieces 某物摔成碎片

Sb fall down 某人摔倒Sb fall in love with sb 某人爱上某人

Familiar --- sb get familiar with sth 某人对。。。熟悉

Sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人来说很熟悉Famous --- sb be famous for sth 某人因为。。。而闻名

Sb be famous as sb 某人作为。。。而闻名

Far --- by far 迄今为止/ 修饰比较级As far as I know 据我所知

As far as I am concerned我认为

Sth be far from important某事根本不重要

P69

Farewell --- farewell party 告别晚会

Farm --- on the farm 在农场里

Fascinate --- sb be fascinated with sth 某人被。。。吸引Fashion --- in fashion 正流行Out of fashion 不流行了

Fashionable --- fashionable clothes 流行服饰

Fast --- fast asleep = sound asleep 熟睡

Father --- Father Christmas = Santa Claus 圣诞老人

Fault --- sb find faults with sth 某人找出。。。的错误/缺点Favor --- do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙

Sb be in favor of sth 某人支持某人

Fear --- in fear of sth 处在对。。。的恐惧中

For fear that …唯恐

P70

Fee --- reasonable fees 合理的费用

Feed --- feed sb on sth 喂某人吃某物

Feed sth to sb 喂某人吃某物

Sb feed on sth 某人以吃。。。为生

Feel ---sb feel like doing sth某人想要做。。。

Sb feel as if …某人感觉就好像。。。

Festival --- the Spring Festival 春节

Fetch --- fetch sth from …从。。。去取某物

Fever --- sb get a high fever 某人发高烧

Few – a few + Pl n. 一些Quire a few 相当多的

Fiction --- science fiction 科幻小说Non-fiction 纪实类小说

Field --- in the field of sth 在。。。领域中

Fierce --- a fierce dog 一条凶猛的狗

Fight ---- fight with sb for sth 和某人为了。。。而斗争

Fight with sb against sth 和某人反对。。。而斗争

P71 Figure ---- sb figure sth out 某人某人弄明白某事

Fill----spl be filled with things某处被…装满了

fill one’s requirements满足某人的要求

film ---- make a film 拍电影

final ---- draw a final decision 做最终的决定

financial – the global financial crisis 全球金融危机

find ---- sb find sth out 某人找出。。，

find sb doing 发现某人正在做。。。

fine---sb pay a fine某人付罚款

sb fine sb for(doing）sth 因为。。。而罚某人的款finish --- sb finish doing sth 某人完成做。。。finish off 吃完/喝完

unfinished work / task 未完成的工作/任务

fire ---- catch fire着火（瞬间）make a fire 生火spl be on fire 着火（延续）put out a fire 灭火

sb light(lit）a fire 点火sb be fired 某人被解雇P72

Fish – sb go fishing 某人去钓鱼Fishing rod 钓鱼竿

Fit --- sb be fit to do sth 某人做某事很适合Sth be fit for sb 某物适合某人

Sth fit sb 某物适合某人（大小尺寸）Sb keep fit / healthy 保持健康

Fix – sb fix one’s eyes on sth

Flat --- flat tyre 漏气的轮胎

Flight --- a long –distance flight 长距离的飞行

Float --- float on spl 漂浮在。。。上

Flood --- flood – stricken areas 被洪水袭击的地方

Floor --- on the second floor 在二楼

P73

Fluent --- in fluent English 用流利的英语

Fly – flew – flown （过去时—过去分词）

Focus – sb focus （one’s attention / mind）on sth 某人关注某事

Fold --- folded chair 折叠椅

Folk --- folk song 乡村歌曲

Follow – follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议

in the following days在接下来的日子里as follows如下所述

fond --- sb be fond of sth 某人喜欢某事

food --- food chain 食物链

P74

Foot --- on foot 步行

For --- sb be for sth 某人支持某事for sale 待售for example / instance 例如

But for sth 要不是某物

Forbid --- forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事

Forbid doing sth 禁止做某事

Forbidden city 紫禁城

Force --- force sb to do sth 迫使某人做，，，

by force 用武力

forecast --- weather forecast 天气预报

foresee --- foresaw --- foreseen （过去时—过去分词）

forget --- sb forget to do 某人忘记要做。。。

sb forget doing 某人忘记做过。。。

9

forgive --- forgive sb for （doing）sth 原谅某人做了某事form --- in the form of sth 以。。。样的形式

formal --- formal clothes 正装

former --- my former teacher 我过去的老师

P75

Forth --- back and forth 来来回回

Fortune --- sb make a fortune 某人发财

Forward --- sb look forward to （doing）sth 某人期盼某事Sb put forward sth 某人提出某事

Found --- sth be founded 某物被成立

Frank --- to be frank 坦白的说Frankly speaking 坦白的说

Free --- sb be free of /from sth 某人远离某物

Sb be free to do sth 某人自由的去做。。。set sb free 释放某人

free of charge = for free 免费地

in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间

freeze --- sb freeze to death 某人冻死freezing cold 极度寒冷

fresh --- fresh air/food 新鲜空气/食物fresh water 淡水

friend --- sb make friends with sb 和某人交朋友

A friend in need is a friend indeed 。患难见真情Frighten --- sb be frightened of （doing ）sth 某人唯恐。。。

Sb be frightened to do sth 某人不敢做。。。

Frighten sb to death 吓死某人

P76

From --- from then on 从那时起

from now on 从现在起from bad to worse 每况愈下

front – in front of 在。。。前方

in the front of 在。。。前端front line 前线frozen --- frozen meat 冻肉

fulfil --- fulfil one’s duties 履行某人的职责

fulfil one’s needs / requirements 满足某人的要求

full --- spl be full of things 某处充满了。。。

fun --- make fun of 取笑某人for fun 为了取乐furnish --- furnish spl with sth 为某处配备。。。

further --- further information 进一步的消息

P77

Future --- in future = from now on 从今往后in the future 在将来

in the near / distant future 在不久的将来/在遥远的将来

gain --- no pains ，no gains 不劳而无获

sb gain weight 某人增肥sb gain experience 某人获得经验

gallery --- art gallery 艺术馆

game --- video games 电子游戏

gang --- a gang of tough guys 一伙小流氓

gap --- generation gap 代沟

garden --- do gardening 做园艺工作

gas --- gas station 加油站

gate --- at the school gate 在校门口gather --- gather together 聚会

gaze --- sb gaze at sth 某人盯着。。。

P78

General --- generally speaking 一般而言

have a general /rough idea about sth 某人对。。。有大致的了解

generation --- generation gap 代沟

from generation to generation 一代一代

get --- sb get down to doing sth 某人着手做。。。

sb get ready for sth 某人为。。。做好准备get across spl 横穿

sb get along （well）with sb 和。。。友好相处sb get off 下车

sb get to spl 到达get together 聚会

sb get up 起床get rid of sth 去除。。。

P79

Gift --- sb have a gift for / of sth 某人对。。。有天赋

Give --- sb give birth to sb 某人生孩子

Sb give in 屈服Sb give up sth 某人放弃。。。

Sb give a lecture / speech 某人发表演讲

Sb give sb advice on sth 某人关于某事给某人建议Glad --- sb be glad to do 某人快乐做。。。

Glance --- sb glance at sth 某人瞥一眼某物at first glance 乍一看

global --- global warming 全球变暖

the global economic / financial crisis 全球金融危机go --- go ahead 继续go down 下沉

sb go on doing 继续正在做的事

sb go on to do 继续做另外的事sb go over sth 某人复习。。。

sb go round spl 某人参观某处sb go up to spl 某人走上前去某处

sth go wrong 某物出了故障sb go mad 某人发疯

sth go bad 某物变质sb go deaf 某人聋了P80

Gold --- silence is gold 沉默是金

Golden --- golden rule 金科玉律

Good --- sb be good at sth 某人擅长于。。。

Sb be good to sb 某人对某人好

Sth be good for sb 某物对某人有好处

Sth do good to sb 某物对某人有好处

It’s no good doing sth 做。。。没有好处

Goodness --- goodness gracious 天呢Thank goodness 谢天谢地

Graduate --- sb graduate from school 某人从。。。毕业

P81

Graduation – graduation from spl 从。。。毕业

Grant --- sb take sth for granted 某人认为。。。是理所当然的Sb take it for granted that。。。

Grasp – sb grasp a chance / opportunity 某人抓住一个机会Grateful – sb be grateful to sb for sth 某人因为某事感激某人Gratitude – express one’s gratitude to sb for sth 表达因为某事对某人的感激之情

Greedy – sb be greedy for sth 某人渴望某物

10

Green – greenhouse effect 温室效应

Greet – greet sb with sth 用。。。来问候某人

Greeting – greeting card 问候卡

P82

Grocery – grocery store 杂货店

Group – in group 以小组的形式

group discussion / sining小组讨论/唱

grow – sb grow up 某人长大sb grow food 某人种粮食

a growing number 不断增加的数量

grown-up(s) 成年人

growth – with the growth of sth 随着。。。的增长

growth rate 增长率

guarantee – guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事

sb guarantee to do sth/ that保证做某事

guard – safety guard 保安

guide – guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事

guilty – sb have a guilty conscience 某人问心有愧

sb be / feel guilty of sth 某人对。。很内疚

gum – chewing gum 口香糖

guy – tough guy(s) 小流氓

P83

Habit – eating habit 饮食习惯

Sb have / form a habit of sth 某人养成。。。的习惯

Sb break a habit of sth 某人改掉。。。的习惯

Hair – hair style 发型

a few white hairs 几根白头发

half – cut sth in half 把。。。一切为二

halfway – sb give up halfway 半途而废

hall – meeting hall 会议厅

hand – hand in / out sth 上交/分发。。。

hand sth to sb 把。。。递给某人hand in hand 手拉手

on the one / other hand 在一/另一方面give / lend sb a hand 帮助某人

handle – how to handle sth 如何处理某物

P84

Hang – sth hang on the wall 某人挂在墙上Sb be hanged 某人被吊死

Happen – sth happen in spl 某处发生了某事

Sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事

Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

It (so) happened that …就是这么巧。。。

Happy --- sb be happy with sth = sb be satisfied with sth 某人对。。。满意

Hardly --- sb had hardly done 。。。when sb did 某人一。。。就。。。

Harm – sth do harm to sb 某事对某人有害的

Harmful – sth be harmful to sb 某事对某事有害的

Hate – sb hate to do sth 某人讨厌做某事（一次性）

Sb hate doing sth 某人讨厌做某事（习惯性/经常性）Have – sb have difficulty / trouble with sth / (in) doing sth 某人对。。。有困难

Sth have an effect / influence on sb 某事对某人产生影响

Sb have a good / terrible time (in) doing sth 某人做。。。过得很开心/不开心

A have something / nothing to do with

B A 和B是有关系/没有关系

Sb have sb do / doing 某人让某人做。。。（一次性/反复做）

Sb have sth done 某人让某事被做

Sb have sth to do 某人有事自己做

Sb have sth to be done 某人有事让别人做

Head – sb head for spl 某人朝。。方向走去

P85

Health – sb be in good / bad health 某人健康良好/糟糕

health studio健康俱乐部

healthy – sb keep / stay healthy 某人保持健康

hear – sb hear of / about sth 某人听说某事

sb hear from sb 收到某人的来信

sb hear sb do / doing sth 听到某人做。。。（做完/正在做）sb hear sth done 听说某事被做

make sb heard 使某人被别人听到

heart – heart disease 心脏病

heart attack 心脏病突发

heart broken 心碎

lose heart 丧失信心

learn sth by heart 用心学。。。

heart and soul 全心全意

heat – heated discussion 热烈的讨论

heavy – a heavy drinker / smoker 酒鬼/烟鬼

heavy traffic 拥堵的交通

height – sb gain height 某人长个

A be 5 times the height of

B A是B的五倍高

P86

Help – help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人去做。。。

sb can’t help doing 某人情不自禁做。。

sb can’t help （to）do sth 某人不能帮忙做。。。

Help yourself ！请自便with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

sth be of （no）help to sb 某物对某人有/没有帮助

turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助

helpful – sth be helpful to sb = sth be of help to sb 某物对某人是有帮助的

here – here and there 到处

hesitate – sb hesitate to do sth 某人做。。犹豫不决

hesitation – without （any）hesitation 毫不犹豫

hide – hide sth from sb 把某物藏起来不让某人看见

hidden meaning 潜台词

high – at a high / low speed / price 以很快/慢的速度/ 以很高/低的价格

highly – think highly of sb 高度赞扬某人

speak highly of sb 高度赞扬某人

P87

Historic – historic events 历史事件

Historical – historical research 历史研究

History – in history 在历史上history teacher 历史老

11

师

hit – hit sb in the face 打某人的脸

hold – hold on 坚持/ 别挂断（电话）

hold up sth 阻挡某事hold out 提供

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold an evening party 举行晚会

holiday – sb be on holiday 某人在度假

home – sb feel at home 某人感觉宾至如归

homesick – sb be homesick for spl 某人思念某处。。。

P88

Honest – to be honest 老实说

Honestly – honestly speaking 老实说

Honor – in honor of sb 为了对某人表示敬意

It is my honor to do sth 做某事是我的荣幸

honor sb with sth 用某物对某人表示敬意

hope – sb hope for sth 某人渴望某物

sb hope to do sth / that 。。。某人希望。。。

I hope so 我希望这样I hope not 我希望不是Horizon – sth broaden one’s horizon 某物拓展某人的视野Horror – horror film 恐怖片in horror 恐惧地hospital – sb be in hospital 某人住院

host – a host nation for sth 。。。的主办国

P89

Hostess – air hostess 空姐

Hot – hot line 热线

Hour – by the hour 以小时来计算office / working hours 工作时间

household – household expenses 家庭开销

how – how much / many 多少

how to deal with / cope with / handle sth 如何处理某事huge – huge losses in sth 在。。。上巨大的损失huge success 巨大的成功

humor – sense of humor 幽默感

hungry–sb go hungry 某人忍饥挨饿sb be hungry for sth某人渴望某物

hunt – sb hunt for sth 某人搜寻某物

hurry – in a hurry 匆忙地

sb hurry to do sth 某人匆忙地去做。。Hurry

up ！快一点！

P90

Hurt – sb get / be hurt 某人心灵受伤

Ice – ice cream 冰激凌

icy ground 结冰的地面

idea – sb have / get a general / rough idea about sth 某人对某事有个大概的了解

sb have no idea about sth 某人完全不知道某事

ideal – ideal university 理想的大学

realize one’s ideal 实现某人的理想

if – even if / though 尽管/即使If only。。。但愿。。。

only if 。。。只有当。。。

as if / though 就好像

ignorant – sb be ignorant of sth 某人对。。。很无知

ill – sb be ill 某人生病

ill weather 糟糕的天气think/speak ill of sb 看不起某人/说某人坏话

illness – sb suffer from illness 某人患有疾病

illustrate – illustrate sth with sth 用某物来说明某事

P91

Imagine – imagine doing sth 想象做某事

Imagination – beyond one’s imagination 超越想象

Immigrate – immigrate from spl to spl 从某处移民去某处Impact – sth have an impact on sb 某事对某人产生影响Impatient – sb be impatient with sb / about sth 某人对某人/某

事不耐烦

Import – import sth from 。。。to 。。。把某物从。。。进口到。。。Importance – sth be of importance = sb be important 某事很重要

Important – It is important for sb to do sth 某人做某事很重要It is important that sb （should）do sth 某人做某事很重要

Impossible – It is impossible for sb to do sth 某人做某事是不

可能的

Impress – sth impress sb with sth 某物用。。。给某人留下了印象

Sth impress sth on sb

P92

Impression – sth leave a deep impression on sb 某事给某人留

下了深刻的印象

In – in one’s fifties 在某人五十几岁的时候

In the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代

in color / clothes 穿着。。颜色/衣服

inaccessible – spl be (in)accessible to sb 某人（不）可进入某处

include --- sb do sth ，including sth / sth included 某人。。。，包括某事

inconvenient – It is (in)convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事（不）方便

increase – with the increase in sth 随着。。。的增加

sth be on the increase 某物在不断地增加independence – Independence Day 独立日

independent – sb be independent of sth 某人不依赖于某物

sb be dependent on sth 某人依赖于某物

P93

Infer – sb infer sth from 。。。某人从。。。中推断出。。。Inferior – sb be inferior to sb 某人低某人一等

One’s inferiors / seniors某人的下级/上级

Influence – sth influence sb 某事影响某人

Sth have an influence on sb 某事在某人身上产生影响

Influential – an influential leader 一位有影响力的领导

Inform – inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事

Inform sb to do sth 通知某人做某事

Keep sb informed of 使某人不断被告知某事

Inherit – inherit sth from sb 从某人那里继承。。。

P94 Injure – sb be/get injured 某人受伤

Inner – inner beauty 内在美

Inquire – sb inquire of / about sth 某人询问某事

Inquiry – sb make inquiries about sth 某人询问某事

12

Insist – sb insist on doing sth 某人坚持做某事

Sb insist that sb （should）do 某人要求做某事

Sb insist that sb do sth 某人强调某事

Inspire – inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做。。。

Instant – instant noodle 速食面

The instant = the moment = as soon as 一。。。就。。。Instead – instead of 代替。。。

P95 Instruct – instruct sb to do sth 教授某人做。。Instruction – follow the instructions 听从指令

Instrument – musical instruments 乐器

Insure – insure sb against fire / theft 保火灾/盗窃险

Intend – sb intend to do sth 某人打算做。。。

Sth be intended for sb 某物为某人而设计的Intention – sb have no intention to do sth 某人无意图做。。。Interest – sb be interested in sth 某人对。。感兴趣

Sb show /lose interest in 某人对。。。显示/失去兴趣

Interest-free loan 无息贷款

P96 Interview – job interview 工作面试

Introduce – introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人

Sth be introduced into spl 某物被引进某处Invitation – an invitation letter 请帖

Accept / decline one’s invitation 接受/拒绝某人的要求

Invite – invite sb to spl 要求某人去某处

Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做。。。

Involve – sth involving doing sth 某事涉及到做事

Sb be / get involved in doing sth 某人被卷入某事Isolate – isolate sb from sb 把某人从。。。隔离开

P97 Issue – the main issue 主要的问题

Item – an item of news = a news item 一条新闻

Jail – in jail 在监狱Sb be put in jail 某人被关进监狱Jam – traffic jam 交通堵塞

Jazz – dance to jazz 随着爵士乐跳舞

Jealous – sb be jealous of / about sth 某人羡慕/嫉妒某事

Job – a full-time job 全职工作 A part-time job 临时工作Sb be out of job 某人失业（延续性）

Jog – sb go jogging 某人慢跑

Join – sb join the club 某人加入俱乐部

Sb join in the game / activity 某人参加运动

P98

Joint – joint venture 合资企业take joint action 采取联合行动

joke – sb play a practical joke on sb 在某人身上恶作剧you are joking 你开玩笑

journey – sb make a long journey to spl 某人去某处长途旅行joy – to one’s great 让某人大为高兴的是

judge – Never judge a person by / from his appearance 不要以貌取人

Never judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人

Judging from / by sth , sb do sth 从。。。来判断，某人做。。。

Judgment – sb make a judgment on sth 某人在某事上作出判断Jump – high jump 跳高Long jump 跳远

Junior – sb be junior to sth 某人比某人年龄小P99

Just – just to do sth 仅仅为了做。。。Just a minute 等一下Justice – a sense of justice 公正感

Keen – sb be keen on sth 某人热衷于。。。 a keen sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉

keep – sb keep doing sth 连续不断做。。。

keep sb from sth 阻止某人做某事keep to your promise 遵守承诺

keep up with sb 赶上某人

keep sb away from sth 使某人远离。。。

keep sb informed of sth 使某人不断被告知

keep one’s promise / word 遵守承诺

key – A be the key to B A 是B的关键

sth play a key role in sb 在某人身上起着关键的作用kidnap – a kidnapped boy 一个被绑架的男孩

kill – kill time 消磨时间kill 2 birds with one stone 一石二鸟

P100

Kind – It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事是很好的

Would you be so kind as to do sth 。。。请问您能做。。。吗？

Knock – knock sth down 拆毁/撞到Knock at the door 敲门

Know – sb be known as sb / for sth 某人以。。。而闻名

Sb know sth by heart 某人牢记某事

A well-known scientist 一个知名的科学家

Sb have a good knowledge of English 某人很好的掌

握了英语

P101

Lab – in the language lab 在实验室

Labour – Labour’s Day 劳动节

Lack – because of / for lack of sth 由于缺乏某物

Sb lack sth 某人缺乏某物

Sb be lacking in sth 某人缺乏某物

Land – on land 在陆地上By land 由陆路

Lane --- the fast / slow lane 快/慢车道

Language --- in the English language 用英语

Last --- last but not least 最后担不是最不重要的

At last 最后Sth last (for) some time 某事持续多长时间

Late – sb be late for school / work 某人上学/班迟到In late spring 在暮春

P102

Later – later on 以后 2 years later 两年后

latest – the latest news 最新的消息

latter – the latter / the former 后者/ 前者

laugh – sb laugh at sb 嘲笑某人

sb burst out laughing 爆发出大笑

laughter – sb burst into laughter = sb roar with laughter 大笑起来

launch – sb launch a man-made satellite 发射一颗人造卫星laundry – do the laundry 洗衣服

law – law and order 法治

sb be against / bread the law 某人犯法

13

lawn – mow the lawn 修剪草坪

lay – lay –laid –laid

lay the table 摆好餐具准备吃饭

lay an egg 下蛋

lay emphasis on sth 把重点放在。。。上

lead – A lead to B A导致了B

lead sb to do sth 带领/导致某人去做某事

lead a happy life 过着快乐的生活lead the way 带路

leadership – under one’s leadership 在。。。的领导下

P103

Leak – sb leak sth out 某人透露某事

Lean – sb lean against spl 某人斜靠在。。上

Learn – sb learn sth by heart 某人把。。。牢记于心

Sb learn from sb 向某人学习

Sb learn a good lesson 得到深刻的教训

Sb learn to do sth 某人学会做某事（强调结果）

Sb learn doing sth 某人学习做某事（强调过程）Least – at least 至少

Last but not least 最后但不是最不重要的（常用于写作）

Leather – leather shoes 皮鞋

Leave – sb leave for spl 某人出发去。。。

Leave sb alone 把某人独自留下Leave sb behind 把某人落在后面

Leave sb doing sth 留下某人做某事Sb ask for leave 某人请假

Lecture – sb give a lecture on sth 某人关于。。。做演讲

Sb have a lecture on sth 某人关于。。。听演讲

Left – on one’s left 在某人的左边

Turn to the left 专向左边 a left-handed person 一个左撇子

P104

Leg – sb be injured in the leg 某人腿部受伤

Leisure – in one’s leisure time 在某人空闲的时间里

Lend – lend sth to sb 借给某人某物Lend sb a hand 帮助某人

Length – sb go to great lengths to do sth 某人不遗余力地做某事

At length 最后

A be three times the length of

B A是B的三倍长Lesson – teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训

Let – sb let sth out 某人放出某物

Let alone 更不要说Let sb down 让某人失望

Let’s do sth , shall we ? Let us do sth , will you ? Liberty – the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像

Licence – a driving licence 驾照

Lie – lie – lay – lain ( lied – lied) Sth lie in sth 某事是在于。。。

Sb tell a lie 某人撒谎Sb lie to sb 某人向某人撒谎

P105

Life – for the rest / most of one’s life 在某人剩余的/绝大部分生命中

In one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中

Lead a happy life 过着快乐的生活

Bring sth back to life 使。。。恢复生机

Sb come to life 某人苏醒

Lift – sb ask for a lift 某人要求搭车

Light – light color / blue 浅色/浅蓝色

Light sth up 照亮某处

(un)lighted cigar （未）被点燃的雪茄

sth throw a light on sth 阐明

like – sb look / be (un)like sb 某人看上去（不）像

a (dis)like of sth （不）喜欢某人(名词词性)

likely – sb be (un)likely to do sth 某人（不）可能做某事It is (un)likely that sb do sth

Limit – limit A to B 把A限制在B的范围里

Line – in line 协调/成一直线

Link – link A with B 把A和B联系起来

Lip – the upper / lower lip 上/下嘴唇

Stretch one’s lips 拉长嘴唇

List – a shopping list 购物清单

P106

Listen – listen to sb 听某人

Litter – a litter bin 垃圾桶No litter 不准乱扔垃圾

Little – a little + un./ a 一些+不可数名词/形容词

Not a little tired = tired very much 非常疲劳

Little do sb do (倒装句) 某人很少做。。。

Live – live broadcast / show 现场广播/表演

Sb live a happy life 某人过着快乐的生活

Load – a loaf of bread 一条面包

Loan – interest-free loan 无息贷款

Local – local people / government 当地人/政府

Locate– sth be located+prep spl某物坐落于。。。Locate sth / sb找出。。。的位置

P107

Lock – keep sth under lock and key 把某物锁起来

Lonely – sb feel lonely 某人感觉孤独

Long – sb long for sth / to do sth 某人渴望某物/做某事Long time no see 好长时间不见Before long 不久以后

It wasn’t / won’t be long before …不久以后。。。

Look – sb have / take a close look at sth 某人仔细看。。

Sb look after sb 某人照顾某人

Sb look around 某人关顾四周

Sb look back to sth 某人回顾。。。

Sb look down on sb 某人看不起某人

Sb look for sth 某人寻找某物

Sb look forward to (doing) sth 某人期盼( 做)某事

Sb look into sth 某人调查某事

Sb look out 某人小心/注意

Sb look out of spl 某人从。。。往外看

Sb look over spl 某人查看。。。

Sb look through sth 某人浏览。。。

Sb look upon sb as sb 某人把。。看做。。

Sb look to sth 某人指望某物

Sb look up sth in spl 某人在。。。查找。。。

14

P108

Loose – a loose plug 一个松了的插头

Lose – sb lose a game 某人输了比赛

Sb lose heart / confidence 某人丧失信心

Sb lose one’s interest in sth 某人丧失在。。。的兴趣

Sb be lost in thought 某人陷入沉思

Loss – a huge loss in sth 在。。上巨大的损失

Sb be at a loss (at sth) 某人(对某事)茫然不知所措

Lot – a lot of + un/ pl n 大量的+(不)可数名词

Lots of + un / pl n

loud – sb say sth in a loud voice 某人大声说。。。

love – sb would / should love / like to do sth 某人想要做。。。

sb fall in love with sb 某人爱上某人

lover – art lovers 艺术爱好者

loyal – sb be loyal to sb 某人对。。。忠诚

luck – sb try one’s luck 某人碰运气

It’s lucky for sb to do sth 某人做某事很幸运

Lucky – lucky draw 抽奖

A lucky dog 一个幸运的家伙

Luggage – a piece of luggage

Lunch – have lunch

P109

Mad – sb go mad 某人发疯Sth drive sb mad 某事驱使某人发疯

Sb be mad / crazy about sth 某人对。。。很疯狂

Magic – the magic moment 不可思议的一刻

Mail – by air/ordinary mail 通过航空/平信Mail sth to sb 把某事寄给某人

Mainland – on the mainland 在大陆

Maintain – sth need maintaining / to be maintained / maintenance 某物需要维护

Major – sb major in sth 某人主修。。。An English major 一个英语主修生

Majority – a / the majority of students 绝大部分的学生

P110

Make – sb make for spl 某人走向。。。

Sb make off with sth 某人带着。。。逃离

Sb make sth out 某人辨认出某物Sb make up for sth 某人弥补某事

Sth be made of / from sth 某物由。。。所制造（看得见材料/看不见材料）

Make sb do sth →sb be made to do sth 使某人做某事/ 某人被迫做。。。

Sb make the best of sth = sb make full use of sth 某人充分利用。。。

Sb make progress 某人取得成功

Sb make efforts to do sth 某人努力去做。。。

Sb make a living with sth 某人靠。。。为生

Sb make sure of sth 某人确信某事Make sb manager 选某人为经理

Man – men-scientists 男性科学家

Manage – sb manage to do sth 某人成功地做某事

Sb manage a company 某人经营一家公司

Man-made – launch a man-made satellite 发射一颗人造卫星Manner – sb have good manners ，某人举止良好

Many – many students + 谓语复数很多学生

many a student + 谓语单数很多学生

P111

Mark – give sb a good / poor mark 给某人一个好/差分数Give sb full marks 给某人满分

Market – on the market 在市场上The stock market 股市

Marriage – one’s marriage with sb 和某人的婚姻

Marry – sb marry sb (瞬间) 某人和某人结婚

Sb be married to sb (延续) 某人和某人结婚

Mask – sb wear a mask 某人带着面具/口罩

Mass – mass media 大众传媒

Master – master’s degree 硕士学位

Match – A match B = A go with B A和B很相配

Material – reading materials 阅读材料

P112

Matter – What’s the matter with you ? 你怎么了？

As a matter of fact 实际上It doesn’t matter . 没关系

To make matters worse 更糟的是

It matters that sb do sth 某人做某事是很重要的

What matters is that sb do sth 重要的是某人做某事May – May you succeed 祝你成功

Sb may as well dos th = sb had better do sth 某人最好做某事

Meal – sb have a meal 某人吃饭

Mean – sb mean doing sth 意味着做某事

Sb mean to do sth 某人打算/存心做。。。

What do you mean by doing sth 做。。。你什么意思啊？

A mean rich businessman 一个吝啬的有钱人

Means – by means of sth 通过。。。途径By no means 决不

Meantime – in the meantime 于此同时

P113

Measure – effective measures have been taken to do sth 已经采取有效的措施做。。。

Medal – gold medal 金牌

Medical – medical care / team /service医疗护理/小组/服务Media – multi-media 多媒体

Meet – meet one’s demands / requirements / needs for sth 满足某人对。。。的要求/需求

Sb meet with difficulties 某人遇到困难

Meeting – at the meeting 在会议上

Melt – melting ice 正在融化的冰

P114

Memory – in memory of sb 为了纪念某人

Sb have a good / bad memory 某人记忆力好/差Mental – mental (physical) health / diseases / hospital 精神（生理）健康/疾病/医院

Mention – sb mention doing sth 某人提到做某事

Not to mention (doing) sth 更不要说。。。

Merry – Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐

Mess – in a mess 一片混乱

15

Message -- send / give sb a message 给某人带个口信

Leave sb a message 给某人留个口信

Method – in the method of sth 用。。。的方法

Midday – at midday 在中午

Middle – in the middle of sth 在。。。的中间Middle age / class 中年/中产阶级

P115

Midnight – at midnight 在午夜

Might – sb might /may as well do sth = sb had better do sth 某

人最好做。。。

Sb might(not) have done sth 某人也许（没有）做过。。。Mile – 10 miles’ walk / ride / drive 10英里步行/骑车/开车的距离

Military – military training / service / expenses 军训/兵役/军

费

Milk – Never cry over spilt milk . 覆水难收/木已成舟

Million – millions of things 成百万的。。。

Mind – change one’s mind 改变主意

Make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做。。。

Keep / bear sth in mind 把。。。牢记于心

Keep / bear it in mind that …

Absent-minded person 心不在焉的人

Sb mind doing sth 某人介意做。。

Would you mind (my) doing sth ? --- No , I don’t . 你介意（我）做。。。吗？不我不介意

Mineral – mineral water 矿泉水

Mini – a mini skirt 迷你裙

Minor – A be minor to B A比B 次要

P116

Minute – in a minute 立刻/马上

The minute = the moment = the instant 一。。。就。。。

5 minutes’ walk / ride / drive 五分钟散步/骑车/开车的路程

mirror --- look in the mirror 照镜子

miss – miss the bus 错过了公共汽车sb miss doing sth

某人错过做。。。

missing – a missing boy = a lost boy 一个失踪的男孩

mistake – sb make a big mistake 某人犯了一个大错

by mistake 错误地mistake A for B 把A误认为B

misunderstand --- sth make sb misunderstood 某事使某人被

误解

mix – mix A with B 把A和B混合在一起

sb have the mixed feeling 某人有一种复杂的情感mixture – cough mixture 咳嗽药水

mobile – mobile phone 手机

P117

Modern- -- modern civilization 现代文明

Modest – sb be modest about sth ，某人对。。。某事很谦虚Moment – the moment = the minute = the instant 一。。。就。。。

For the moment 暂时At that moment 在那时

Monitor –make / elect sb monitor 选举某人为班长

Money – sb make big money 某人赚大钱Monthly – monthly meeting 每月一次的会议

Mood – sb be in a good / bad mood for sth / to do sth 某人做。。。有好/坏心情

Moon – a new / full moon 一轮新/满月

Moonlight – in the moonlight 在月光下

More – more or less 或多或少

More than = not only 不仅仅

No more -= not …any more 不再

Not more than 不比。。。多No more than 至多

What’s more 此外More and more 越来越。。。

The more , the better 越多越好

P118

Moreover = furthermore = what’s more 此外

Morning – in the morning 在早上

Most – the most important appointment 最重要的约会

A most important appointment 一次非常重要的约会Mountainous – in the mountainous areas 在山区

Mouse – click the mouse 点击鼠标

Move – sb be moved by sth 某人被。。。感动

Sth move sth to tears 某事使某人感动到哭

A moving film 一部令人电影

P119

Mow – mow the lawn 割草坪

Much – not think much of sth / sb 不太重视。。

Too much + n 太多。。。Much too + adj / adv 太。。。

Muddy – a muddy path 泥泞的小路

Murder – commit murder 犯谋杀罪

Muscle – strengthen one’s muscles 强化肌肉

Music – dance to music 随着音乐跳舞

Must – sb must have done 某人一定做过。。。

Sb mustn’t do sth 某人不准做。。。

P120

Mysterious – a mysterious land 一个神秘的大陆

Mystery – It remains a mystery whether sb do 某人做。。。仍然是个迷

Name – sth be named after sb 某物是以。。。而命名的

Nap – sb take / have a nap 某人打盹

Narrow – a narrow escape 九死一生

Sb narrowly escape / missing (doing) sth 某人差一点就。。。

National – the national flag 国旗

Native – native language = mother tongue 母语

Native people 当地人

Natural – natural disaster / resources 自然灾难/ 资源

It’s natural that sb (should) do sth 某人做。。。是很自然的

Nature – in nature 在大自然中By nature 天生地Keep / break the balance of nature 保持/破坏生态平衡Naughty – a naughty boy 一个顽皮的男孩

Navy – navy blue 深蓝

Near – in the near / distant future 在不久的将来

P121

Nearly – not nearly +a / adv 完全不。。。

16

Neat – neat and tidy 干净又整洁

Necessary – It is necessary for sb to do sth 某人做。。。很有必要It is necessary that sb (should) do sth 某人做。。。很有必要

Need – sb needn’t do某人不需要做。。。Sb need(s/ed) to do sth某人需要做。。。

Sb needn’t have done 某人本没有必要做。。。

Sb don’t / doesn’t / didn’t need to do 某人不需要做。。。

Sth need(s/ed) doing / to be done 某事需要（被）做。。。

There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说做。。。是没有必要的

Meet / satisfy one’s needs for sth 满足某人对。。。的需求

Neglect – neglect one’s duty 玩忽职守

Neighborhood – in the neighborhood 在小区/附近

Neither --- neither A nor B v就近原则既不是A也不是B Neither do I 我也没有Neither I do 我就是没有

Nervous --- sb be nervous about sth 某人对某事很紧张

P122

Neutral— sb remain neutral 某人保持中立

Never – Never (before) have sb done …某人从来没有做过。。。Newcomer – a newcomer in Chemistry 化学新生

Next – sb live / stand next to spl 某人紧邻。。。住/站

No – no parking / smoking 不准停车/吸烟No more than = only 仅仅

No other than = just 正是

There is no doubt that …毫无疑问

There’s no denying that …不可否认的是

There is no need for sb to do 对某人来说做。。。是没有必要的There is no possibility that …某人做。。。没有可能性

There is no point in doing sth 做某人是没有意义的

Nod – sb nod at sb 朝某人点头

Noise --- sb make loud noise 某人发出噪音

None–none of the students没有一个学生None other than = no other than = just正是

P123

Nonstop – nonstop train 直达列车Noon – at noon 在中午

Northeast – sb go / fly northeast 去/飞向东北

Note – sb take notes 记笔记Sb note that …某人注意到。。。

Nothing – nothing more than = no more than = only 仅仅

Nothing but (except）A 除了A以外什么也没有Notice–sb take notice of sth留意到notice sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做/正在做。。。

Now – now that = since 既然By now = up till (to) now 迄今为止（现在完成时）

Nowhere – Nowhere did sb do 某人在任何地方都不做。。。

P124

Nuclear – nuclear weapons / expenses 核武器/经费

a nuclear war / power station 一场核战争/一个核电

站

number – a number of +pln plv 大量的。。。

the number of + pln singlv 。。。的数量

nursing – nursing home 养老院

obey – obey the traffic rules / law 遵守交通法规

object–sb object to (doing) sth某人反对(做)某事sb object that …某人反对。。。

objection – one’s objection to (doing) sth 某人对。。。的反对意见

oblige – sb be obliged to do sth 某人被迫去做。。。

observe – observe sb do / doing sth 观察某人做/正在做observe the traffic rules/law遵守交通法规

observe one’s birthday庆祝生日

obstacle – obstacle to success 成功的障碍

obvious – It is obvious / clear that …。。。是显而易见的

P125

Occasion – on such occasion 在这样的场合

Occupy – sb be occupied (in) / with (doing) sth 某人忙于做。。。Occur – a bring idea occur to her 某人想到一个好主意

It never occurred to sb that …某人从来没有想到。。。Offer – offer sb sth 提供某人某物

Offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人

Sb offer to do sth 某人自告奋勇做。。。

Official – government officials 政府官员

Oil – oil painting 油画

Olympic – the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会

P126

Once – at once 立刻

Once a day / once every four weeks 每天一次/每四星期一次

Once again 再一次Once in a while 偶尔

Once more 再次Once upon a time 很久很久以前

Online – chat online 网上聊天

Only – only too + a / adv 太。。。

Open – sb be open / opened to the public 向公众开放（延续/瞬间）

With the door open / closed 门开着/关着

In the open air 在户外

Opening – at the opening / closing ceremony 在开幕/闭幕典礼上

Opera – the Opera House 歌剧院

Operate – the doctor operate on the patient for sth 医生因为。。。给病人开刀

Operate the machine / computer 操作机器/电脑

P127

Opinion – in one’s opinion on sth 以某人对。。。的观点而言Oppose – sb be opposed to (doing) sth 某人反对（做）某事Opportunity -- sb take / miss the opportunity to do sth 某人抓住/错过做某事的机会

Oral – oral English / test 英语口语/口语考试

Order – order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

Order that sb 9should) do sth 命令某人做某事

Keep sth in good order 使。。。保持很好的状态

Sth be out of / in order 某物出故障/井然有序Ordinary – ordinary people 普通人

17

Origin – the origin of species / civilization 物种/文明的起源

P128

Other—other than = except 除此以外

In other words 换而言之

The other day 几天前

Ought – sb ought (not) to have done 本（不）该做。。。Outdoor – outdoor sports 户外运动

Outdoors – sb camp outdoors 某人住在户外露营

Outer – in outer space 在外太空

Outlook – world outlook 世界观

Outstanding – outstanding scientists 杰出的科学家

P129

Over – over and over 一再地

Sth be over 某事结束

Overcome – sb overcome the difficulties 某人克服困难Overseas – overseas Chinese / students 海外华人/留学生

Owe – sb owe success to hard work 某人把成功归功于努力Owing – owing to sth = because of sth = due to sth = on account of sth 因为

Oxygen – carbon dioxide / atmosphere / ozone layer 氧气/二氧化碳/ 大气层/ 臭氧层

P130

Pace – keep pace with sb和某人保持一致At a rapid / slow pace以很快/慢的速度

Pacific—the Pacific / Atlantic 太平洋/ 大西洋

Packet – red packet 红包

Pain – no pains , no gains 不劳而无获Pain and suffering 痛苦与折磨

Painful – painful experience / memory 痛苦的经历/回忆Painting – oil painting油画Chinese painting国画Cave painting壁画

Pair – a pair of trousers 一条裤子in pairs 成双成对地

P131 Palace – the Summer Palace 颐和园

Pale – sb go pale 某人脸色苍白

Panic – sb be in panic 某人处在惊恐中

Pardon – sb pardon / excuse one’s doing sth 原谅某人做某事Sb pardon / excuse sb for doing sth 原谅某人某事Parking – no parking 禁止停车Parking lot 停车场Part – sth play a part / role in sth 在。。。中起着作用/扮演着角色

Sb do one’s part to do sth 尽自己的责任去做。。。。

On one’s part 就某人而言Sb take an active part in sth 某人积极参加。。。

P132

Participate – sb participate in sth/join in / take part in 某人参加。。。

Particular – sb be particular about sth 某人对。。。很挑剔Pass – sb pass by 某人经过

Sb pass away 某人去世Sb pass on sth to sb 把某人传递给某人

Past – in the past 在过去（时态为过去时）

in / during the past / last few years 在过去的几年里（时态为现完）

P133 Patient – sb be patient with sb 对某人很耐心

Sb be patient at sth对某事很有耐心 a patient with heart disease心脏病病人

pay – sb pay (sb money ) for sth 某人为。。付。。给某人peaceful – sb lead a peaceful life 过着安宁的生活

pearl – a pearl necklace 一条珍珠项链

pen – sb write sth in pen / pencil / ink 用钢笔/铅笔/墨水写。。。

P134

Perfect– sb be perfect in cooking某人精通烹饪

Practice makes perfect熟能生巧

Permission – ask for one’s permission 请求某人的允许Permit – sb permit / allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做。。。

Sb permit / allow doing sth 允许做。。。

Time / Weather permitting , sb do sth 时间/天气允许的话，。。。

Persevere – sb persevere in (doing) sth 某人坚持不懈做。。。Persist – sb persist in (doing) sth 某人坚持做。。。

Person – sb do sth in person 某人亲自做。。。

Personal – personal life / doctor / information 个人生活/医生/信息

Persuade – persuade sb to do sth / persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做。。。

Pet – sb raise pets 某人饲养宠物

P135

Phone – sb make s phone call 某人打电话

Photo – sb take photos 某人拍照

Physical –physical health / disease 身体健康/疾病

Mental / psychological health / disease 心理健康/疾病

Pick – sb pick up sth 某人捡起/学会/接。。。Sb pick sth out 某人挑选出。。。

Piano – sb play the piano 弹钢琴

Picnic – sb go on a picnic 某人去野餐

Picture – sb have a clear / rough picture of sth 某人对。。。有清晰/大致的了解

Sb give a vivid picture of sth 某人对。。。有一个生动的描述

Piece – sb cut / break sth into pieces 把。。切/砸成碎片

Sth smash into pieces 某物变成碎片 a piece of 一片。。。

P136

Pile – a pile of reference books 一堆参考书

Pity – It’s a pity that sh (should) do 某人做。。。很遗憾What a pity ！多么遗憾

Place – sth take place 某事发生 A take the place of B

A取代B

Sb place sth on spl 某人把。。。放置在。。。

Plan – sb plan for sth / to do sth / that …某人计划。。。

Sb make a plan for sth / to do / that …某人制定一个。。。。计划

as planned / scheduled 正如计划的那样

P137

Plant – a power plant 一家发电厂plant trees 种树plastic – a plastic bag 一个塑料袋

18

platform – on the platform 在月台上

play -- sb play with sb 和某人玩children at play 正在玩的孩子

sb play a role / part in sth 在。。。起着作用/扮演着角色

sb plsy s practical joke on sb 对某人恶作剧

please – sth please sb 某事使某人高兴/满意

sb be pleased with sth / that …某人对。。。满意pleasure – with pleasure 我很乐意

It’ my pleasure to do sth 做。。。是我的荣幸Plenty – plenty of + un 大量的。。。

Plunge – sb plunge intospl 某人纵身跳入/投入。。。

Pocket – pocket money 零花钱

P138

Point – There is no point in doing sth 做某事是没有意义的One’s point of view on sth 在。。。上某人的观点

Sb point at sb 某人指着某人

Sb point sth out to sb 某人向某人指出某物Poisonous – a poisonous snake 一条毒蛇

Pole –the South/ North Pole 南/北极

Police – the police 警方（v复数）

Policy – sb make a policy 制定一项政策

Reform and Open-door policy 改革开放政策

Polite – It’s polite of sb to do sth 某人做。。。很有礼貌

Polite behaviors 礼貌的行为

Pollute – polluted water / air / food 受污染的水/空气/食物Pollution – light / air / water pollution 光/空气/水污染

Poor – a poor girl 一个可怜的女孩the poor 穷人（v 复数）

pop – pop music 流行音乐

P139 Popular – sth be popular with sb 某物受到某人的欢迎

Population – What’s the population of …? 。。。的人口是多少？

A large / small population / audience / vocabulary 大量的人口/观众/词汇

Portable – portable dictionary 便携式词典

Possibility – There’s no possibility of sth / that …某事是没有可能性的

Possible – It’s possible for sb to do sth 某人做。。。是有可能的as soon as as possible 尽快

post – post cards 明信片post office 邮局

postage – What’s the postage of sth ? …的邮费是多少？

P140

Postpone – sb postpone doing sth until sometime 某人推迟做。。。到。。。

Potential – one’s potential ability 某人的潜能

Pour – sb pour sth into spl 某人把。。。倾倒入。。。Practical – practical experience 时间经验

play a practical joke on sb 在。。。身上恶作剧practise – sb practise doing sth 某人反复操练做。。。practice–Practice makes perfect熟能生巧Theory comes from practice实践出真知

Praise – praise sb for （doing ）sth 因为。。。表扬某人

Pray – pray to sb for sth 向某人祈祷某事

Prefer – sb prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A

Sb prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做。。。不愿做。。。

Sb prefer doing to doing 比起做。。。更愿意做。。。

Sb prefer that sb (should) do…某人更喜欢。。。

P141

Preparation – make preparations for sth 为。。。做好准备Prepare – sb prepare for sth 为。。。做准备

Presence – in one’s presence 某人在场的时候

Present – the present president 现在的总统

People present （at the meeting）出席会议的人

Sb be present at the conference 某人出席会议

At present 现在Present film to audience 把电影呈献给观众

Preserve – the preserved eggs 皮蛋

Press – press the button 按下按钮

Pressure – blood pressure 血压relieve one’s pressure 舒缓某人的压力

Pretend – pretend to be doing homework 假装正在做作业Pretty – pretty good 非常好

Prevent – prevent sb from （doing）sth 阻止某人做。。。Price – at the price of 以。。。价格

Pride – take pride in 为。。。骄傲

Primary – primary school 小学

P142

Pricinple—in principle 原则上

Print – printed materials 打印的材料

Prison – put sb in prison 把某人关进监狱Sb be in prison 某人被关在监狱中

Private – private / public schools 私立/公立学校

Private affairs 私事

Prize – award sb the first prize 授予某人第一名

Sb win the first prize 某人获得第一名

Probable --- It is probable that sb do sth某人做某事是有可能的Proceed – sb proceed to the desk 某人走向桌前

Process --- the discussion be in process 讨论正在进行中Productive --- a productive writer 一个多产的作家

P143

Profit – sb make profits from sth 某人从。。。中获利Profitable – the profitable bargain 有利可图的交易Progress—sb make great progress in study 在学习上取得很大的进步

The discussion is in progress/ process 讨论正在进行中

Prohibit – prohibit/ ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事Promise—sb promise to do sth / that …某人承诺。。。

Sb make / keep / carry out / break a promise 某人许下/遵守/兑现/违背承诺

a promising young pianist 一位有前途的年轻的钢琴家

promote – sb be promoted to sales / general manager 某人被提升为部门/总经理

promote the sales / prosperity / peace 促销/促进繁荣/促进和平

proof – Proofs show that …证据显示。。。

bullet-proof vest 防弹背心water-proof watch 防

19

水手表

proper – It is proper for sb to do sth 某人做某事很恰当proposal – sb make a proposal that sb (should) do sth 提出一个建议某人该做某事

My proposal is that sb (should) do sth 我的建议就

是某人该做某事

Propose – sb propose (one’s) doing sth 某人建议（某人）做某事

Sb propose that sb (should) do sth 某人。。。

P144

Protect – protect sb from/ against (doing) sth 保护某人免受。。。Proud—sb be /feel proud of sth / that …某人对。。。感到骄傲Prove – the method proved (to be) effective 这个方法被证明是有效的

It is proved that …据证明。。。

Proverb – As a proverb goes , to see is to believe . 俗话说，眼见为实

Provide – provide victims with shelter / shelter for victims 提供灾民庇护所

Provided / providing that …= if 假如Psychological – psychological health 心理健康

Public – in public 在公共场合/ 当众地Public health 公共卫生

Sth be open / opened to the public 向公众开放（延续性/瞬间）

P145

Punish – punish sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事而惩罚某人Purchase – purchase furniture with credit card 用信用卡购买家具

Purchase a house by loan 通过贷款买房

Pure – pure water 纯净水

Purpose – for the purpose of (doing) sth 为了。。。目的

on purpose 故意地

put – put away the books 把书收好

put down your notes 记笔记

put forward your suggestion 提出建议put off the light 关灯

put on your coat / the light / the drama 脱下外套/ 开灯/ 上演戏剧

put out the fire 灭火put up the stage 搭建舞台

sb can’t put up with (doing) sth 不能忍受（做）某事puzzle – sb be puzzled sbout sth 某人对。。。困惑不解

sth puzzle sb 某事使某人困惑

P146

Qualify – sb be qualified as a mechanic 某人胜任机械师

Sb be qualified for the position 某人胜任这个职位

a qualified engineer 一位合格的工程师

quality – the products with high quality and low price 物美价廉的产品

quantity – a large quantity of food / materials + 单数的谓语

大量的食物/材料

large quantities of food / materials + 复数的谓语

大量的食物/材料

quarrel – quarrel with sb about sth 和某人关于。。。吵架

have a quarrel with sb about sth 和某人关于。。。吵架

question – sb raise a question 某人提出一个问题

queue – sb queue (up) for sth / to do sth 某人为。。。而排队/某人排队做。。。

sb stand in a queue for sth / to do sth某人为。。。而排队/某人排队做。。。

sb jump the queue 某人插队

quiet – sb keep quiet / calm / silent / still 保持安静/ 镇定/ 沉默/ 静止

Quote – quote a proverb from the novel 从小说中引用一句谚语

P147

Reference – reference books / materials 参考书/资料

With reference to the commercials 关于广告Reflect – his diligence reflect on his scores 他的勤奋反映在他的成绩上

Refuse – sb refuse to do sth 拒绝做。。。

Regard – regard sb as sb Best regards to your family 祝福你的家人

Regarding – regarding the commercials = with reference to commercials 关于广告

Regardless – regardless of our refusal 不管不顾我们的拒绝Regret – sb regret to tell you that …遗憾的告诉你

Sb regret not going to the exhibition hall 后悔没有去展览馆

Regular – pay a regular visit to spl 定期参观/拜访。。。Regular visitors 常客

Reject – reject my proposal 拒绝我的建议

Related – his failure is related to his laziness 他的失败是和他的懒惰有关的

P148

Rare – rare animals / plants 珍稀动物/植物

Rate – breathing rate 呼吸频率

Rather – sb would rather sleep than work 宁愿睡觉不愿工作Sb prefer to sleep rather than work宁愿睡觉不愿工作

A rather than

B A而不是B

Reach – reach an agreement 达成协议

React – sb react to my criticism 回应我的责备

Read – sb read the passage aloud 朗读课文

Ready – sb get ready for sth / to do sth 为。。。做好准备/做好准备去做。。。

Reality – in reality = in fact 实际上

Sth come into reality = sth come true 某事成真

Realize one’s ideal 实现某人的理想

P149

Rear – at the rear of the ship 在船的后部

Reason – The reason why sb do sth is that …某人做某事的原因是。。。

Sb reason with sb about sth 和某人关于某事而理论

at the reasonable price 以合理的价格

Recent—in the recent / llast years 在最近的几年（句子现完）Recommend – recommend the learning method to the students 向学生推荐学习方法

20

高考英语词汇173单选题详解

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