（共15套90页）最新中考英语语法考点大全（含所
有语法考点练习汇总）
专题一名词
Ⅰ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.［2017淮安］Zheng Chenggong is one of the national ________(hero) in our country. We are proud of him.
2.［2017成都］Some parents often tell their kids not to believe ________(strange)words.
3.［2017淮安］The ________ (player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.
4.［2017遂宁改编］Many ________(visitor) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.
5.Many modern ________ (invention) have made a great difference in our life.
6.Maybe Mary is at the ________ (doctor) for she had a headache this morning.
7.Now most of us look up the new words on the Internet instead of in the ________(dictionary).
8.There are many ________ (culture) differences between the East and the West.
9.This is my little ________(cousin)room which is filled with all kinds of toys.
10.Be more ________(confidence), I’m sure you will achieve your goal sooner or later.
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话
1.［2017安徽］The new Silk Road will offer a good_________for more nations to communicate.
A. chance
B. habit
C. question
D. price
2.［2017白银］“It depends on my_________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.
A. children
B. children’s
C. child
D. child’s
3.［2017宜昌］—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
—No wonder people are showing more_________in them.
A. warmth
B. interest
C. victory
D. standard
4.［2017泰安］It is five years since we began to enjoy a_________ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day
B. ten day
C. ten day’s
D. ten days
5.［2017徐州］We have no food at home. Shall go to the_________ ?
A. library
B. supermarket
C. hospital
D. theatre
6.［2017安顺］There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are_________ .
A. men’s teachers
B. man teachers
C. men teacher
D. men teachers
7.［2017福建］—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese _________.
A. culture
B. invention
C. custom
D. tradition
8.［2017怀化改编］—It’s hot today. Have some_________ , please.
—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.
A. water
B. potatoes
C. bread
D. chocolate
9.［2017天津］Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal _________.
A. time
B. system
C. space
D. pity
10.［2017南京］—I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good_________. It keeps you healthy.
A. match
B. task
C. habit
D. dream
11.［2017哈尔滨改编］—How time flies!It is two_________ since we met last. —So it is. I miss you so much.
A. months
B. monthes
C. months’
D. month’s
12.［2017襄阳］—What’s your_________ to English learning, Lin Tao?
—I think watching English movies is helpful.
A. place
B. age
C. time
D. secret
13.［2017贵港］—Linda often answers the teachers’_________ in class, doesn t she?
—Yes. She is very active.
A. problems
B. notices
C. questions
D. messages
14.［2017恩施改编］—Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the_________ office.
—OK.
A. teachers’; teachers’
B. teacher’s; teachers’
C. teacher’s; teacher’s
D. teachers’; teacher’s
15.［2017烟台］—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the_________ of traffic accidents.
A. advantage
B. stress
C. safety
D. risk
16.［2017齐齐哈尔改编］I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few_________ there.
A. man nurses
B. men nurse
C. men nurses
D. men nurse’s
17.［2017苏州］—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no _________ to me.
A. choice
B. change
C. difference
D. decision
18.［2017邵阳］—Mom, please give me two_________ . I want to make vegetable salad. —OK. Here you are.
A. tomato
B. tomatoes
C. tomatos
D. tomatoe’s
19.［2017重庆B卷］Zhang Lin is a popular_________ in this school and most of her students are her fans.
A. farmer
B. doctor
C. worker
D. teacher
20.It’s sports time. Most_________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A. boy
B. boys
C. boy’s
D. boys’
21.［2017日照］The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s_________ of writing
to each other.
A. ideas
B. hobbies
C. styles
D. memories
22.My uncle keeps many_________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.
A. cow
B. horse
C. pig
D. sheep
23.［2017重庆A卷］—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you’d better take a_________ with you, or you may easily get lost.
A. photo
B. stamp
C. map
D. postcard
24.［2017昆明］Many _________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city （文明城市）.
A. man
B. woman
C. volunteer
D. volunteers
25.［2017攀枝花］—More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in winter.
—You are right. It has become the_________ of Panzhihua.
A. pride
B. effort
C. price
D. courage
Ⅰ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. heroes【解析】句意为：郑成功是我们国家的民族英雄之一。我们以他为骄傲。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填heroes。
2.strangers’【解析】句意：一些父母经常告诉他们的孩子不要相信陌生人的话。修饰名词words应用形容词或形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，结合句意可知此处指不要相信陌生人的话，且陌生人用复数表泛指，故填stranger的复数所有格形式strangers’。
3.player’s【解析】句意：运动员的帽子真的很酷，我很喜欢它。根据句意可知此处指运动员的，用名词所有格修饰名词cap。故填player’s。
4.visitors【解析】句意：许多游客在假日期间来到了这个伟人的故乡。根据空前限定词
Many，可知此处填可数名词复数，故填visitors。
5.inventions【解析】句意：许多现代发明使我们的生活大不相同。根据空格前限定词Many （许多），可知此处填名词复数，故填inventions。
6.doctor’s【解析】句意：或许玛丽在诊所，因为他今天早上头疼。职业名词的所有格可以表示某人办公的地点。故填doctor’s。
7.dictionaries【解析】句意：现在我们大多数人在网上查生词，而不是在字典上查。根据语境可知此处查字典表泛指。故填dictionaries。
8.cultural【解析】句意为：东西方之间有很多差异。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词differences，故填culture的形容词形式cultural。
9.cousin’s【解析】句意为: 这是我小的房间，里面摆满了各种各样的玩具。分析句子结构可知空处应填名词所有格，表示所属关系，表示“我”堂弟的房间。故填cousin’s。10.confident【解析】句意：更加一点，我相信总有一天你会实现你的目标。分析句子结构可知此处为系动词be后加形容词比较级，此处的比较级形式为more+形容词原级。故填confident。
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话
1.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的丝绸之路将会为各个国家的交流提供一个好的。chance机会；habit习惯；question问题；price价格。根据语境可知，这里指的是提供一个好的机会。故选A。
2.B【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意为：妈妈看着她的两个儿子说：“它取决于我决定”。有生命的复数名词所有格以s,不以s s。根据句意及后文中母亲看她的两个儿子，因此选项应为复数名词所有格。故选B。
3.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“政府正在努力为2022年冬奥会发展冬季运动。”“难怪人们对它们表现出更多的。”warmth温暖；interest兴趣；victory胜利；standard 标准。根据句意可知应是表现出更多的兴趣。故选B。
4.A【解析】考查名词作定语。句意：自从我们开始每年春天享受一个十天的假期已经五年了。分析句子结构可知空格处缺定语，根据“数词+名词”作定语时中间要用连字符，且名词应用单数形式。故选A。
5.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：家里没有食物了。我们去好吗？library图书馆；supermarket超市；hospital医院；theatre剧院。如果没有食物了，那就要去超市买。故选B。
6.D【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：在我们学校有100多名老师，而且大部分是男老师。man teacher男老师，其复数形式为men teachers。故选D。
7.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“如今越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。”“是的。它是中国中的重要组成部分。”culture文化；invention发明；custom风俗，习俗; tradition 传统。根据常识可知，京剧是中国“文化”的一部分。故选A。
8.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“今天很热。请喝些。”“不，谢谢。我一点也不渴。”water水；potatoes西红柿；bread面包；chocolate巧克力。结合语境可知此处是让对方喝水，故选A。
9.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：站着时不要太靠近北美人，你最好给他们更多的私人。time时间；system系统；space空间；pity遗憾，怜悯。根据句意和常识可知，应是给北美人更多的私人空间。故选C。
10.Ｃ【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我每天游泳。”“哇！那是一个好。游泳可以保持健康。”match比赛；task任务；habit习惯；dream梦想。结合语境可知此处表示习惯，故选C。
11.A【解析】考查名词单复数。句意为“时间过得真快呀！自从我们上次见面已经两个月了。”“的确如此。我非常想念你。”根据空格前的two可知空格处应填名词的复数。month的复数为months。故选A。
12.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“对于英语学习你的是什么？”“我认为看英语电影很有帮助。”place地方；age年龄；time时间；secret秘密，秘诀。根据答语“I think watching English movies is helpful.”可知是询问学习英语的秘诀。故选D。
13.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“琳达在班上经常回答老师的, 不是吗?”“是的，她很活跃。”problems困难，难题，指说话者认为难以解决的问题，常与动词 solve或settle （解决）搭配；notices通知，通告，注意；questions问题，指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，常与动词ask或answer连用；messages信息。根据句中的answer可知应填名词questions。故选C。
14.B【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为“亨利，你看到老师桌子上的英语书了吗？如果你看到它，就把它拿到老师办公室。”“好的。”第一个空后的desk为单数名词，可判断是指一个老师，用单数名词所有格teacher s；第二个空指“老师办公室”用teachers office。故选B。
15.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“酒后驾车很危险。”“是的。它能增加交通事故的。”
advantage 优点，优势；stress 压力；safety 安全；risk 风险。由语境可知，酒后驾车有可能增加交通事故的风险。故选D。
16.C【解析】考查名词作定语。句意：我昨天去医院了。我发现那里只有几个男护士。根据
a few后接可数名词的复数形式可知nurse应用复数形式；man作定语的单复数取决于其后名词的单复数，所以应用men。故选C。
17.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我们周五还是周六去？”“任意一天都可以。这对我没有。”choice选择；change 变化；difference不同；decision决定。根据句意可知应是这对我“没有影响”。“make no difference没有影响”,为固定短语。故选C。
18.B【解析】考查名词单复数。句意为“妈妈，请给我两个番茄。我想做蔬菜沙拉。”“好的。给你。”根据空格前的two可知空格处应填名词的复数。tomato的复数为tomatoes。故选B。
19.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：张琳在这所学校是一位受欢迎的，她的大多数学生都是她的粉丝。farmer农民；doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师。根据句中的关键词“her students”可知张琳是一位受欢迎的老师。故选D。
20.A【解析】考查名词作定语。句意：现在是运动时间。一班的大多数男生正在操场上踢足球。一般情况下，名词作定语，用单数形式。故选A。
21.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视节目《见字如面》唤回了人们给彼此写信的。ideas想法；hobbies爱好；styles时尚；memories记忆。根据句中的关键词“brings back”可知应是唤回记忆。故选D。
22.D【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：我叔叔在农场里养了很多。我经常帮助他喂养它们。cow奶牛；horse马；pig猪；sheep羊。由空前的many可知空处应填名词的复数形式，A、
B、C三项均为名词单数，只有D项sheep的单复数同形。故选D。
23.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“朱迪，我下周将要去加拿大开会。”“嗯，你最好带上一张，否则你可能会很容易迷路。”photo照片；stamp邮票；map地图；postcard 明信片。根据语境可知应是带上一张地图。故选C。
24.D【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：许多在使昆明成为文明城市中发挥着积极的作用。man 男人；woman女人；volunteer志愿者；volunteers志愿者，复数。many后接可数名词的复数形式。故选D。
25.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“现在越来越多的人在冬天来米易县享受阳光。”“你说得对。它已经成为攀枝花的。”pride骄傲；effort努力；price价格；courage勇气。由语境可知选A。
专题二代词
语法与情景对话
1.［2017淮安］To make__________ city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.
A. our
B. we
C. us
D. ours
2.［2017通辽］If you have any spare milk, could you give me________ ?
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
3.［2017随州］—Who lives together with your grandmother?
—_______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.
A. Nobody
B. Somebody
C. Anybody
D. Everybody
4.［2017南京］Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by_______ next Sunday.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
5.［2017安徽］—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. My parents bought_______ for my language learning.
A.one
B. it
C. other
D. another
6.［2017襄阳］—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir?
—_______. Just a glass of water, please.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. None
7.［2017呼和浩特］There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys and_______ are girls.
A. the other
B. the others
C. others
D. another
8.［2017泰安］—I’m a little hungry, Mom!
—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take_______ .
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
9.［2017苏州］Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save_______ !
A. yourself
B. himself
C. myself
D. herself
10.［2017沈阳］We had fun and learns_______ new as well. We had a good time.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
11.［2017重庆B卷］Fu Yuanhui is_______ favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
12.［2017随州］Thanks for inviting _______ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A. we
B. they
C. them
D. us
13.［2017温州］—Did anyone call me when I was out?
—Yes. A man who called_______ Tom.
A.myself
B. himself
C. herself
D. yourself
14.［2017毕节］Miss Liu is very beautiful and kind. We all like_______ .
A. her
B. she
C. them
D. him
15.［2017济宁］—What else do you need, sir?
—_______ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.
A. Nothing
B. Anything
C. Something
D. Everything
16.［2017荆州改编］—How do you like the famous actor, Jackie Chan? —Wonderful! I like very much.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
17.［2017恩施］—_______ cellphones in the shop are so nice.
—I want to buy_______ so much.
A. The; it
B. /; it
C. The; one
D. The; a
18.［2017东营］—Pardon please. Whom did you ask to finish the task?
—_______. You have other things to do.
A. They
B. Them
C. Theirs
D. Themselves
19.［2017临沂］—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight? —_______. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. None
D. Either
20.［2017乐山改编］—When shall we go hiking again?
—Make it_______day you like. It’s all the same to me.
A. Either
B. any
C. one
D. neither
21.［2017长春］Henry was happy because _______ of his three sons came back home on Father’s Day.
A. Both
B. all
C. either
D. neither
22.［2017扬州］Bryan will not want to have_______ to do with horses in the future.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
23.［2017连云港］—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?
—Not so hot. Sometimes_______ is a bit cool and wet.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
24.—There is a mobile phone on the desk._______ is it?
—Oh, it’s Lucy’s.
A. Where
B. Whose
C. Whom
D. Who
语法与情景对话
1.A【解析】考查物主代词的用法。句意为：为了使________的城市更美丽，我们需要种更多的树。our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；we我们（人称代词主格）；us我们（人称代词宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据句子结构可知此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰city。故选A。
2.C【解析】考查普通不定代词的用法。句意：如果你有多余的牛奶，能给我________吗？a few几个，一些，后接可数名词的复数；few几乎没有；a little 一点儿，后接不可数名词；little几乎没有。milk为不可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示一点儿。故选C。
3.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“你的奶奶和谁住在一起？”“________。她一个人住。”我经常去看她。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody 每个人。根据句意可知选A。
4.D【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：琳达和凯蒂下周日将去绿博园。根据介词by可知她们将________去绿博园，by oneself独自地，此处指代主语Linda and Kitty，应用themselves。故选D。
5.B【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意“这是你的iPad吗?”“是。我的父母为了我学习语言买的________。”one某个，同类而不同物；it它，指代上文提到的事物；other其他的；another另一个。根据句意可知应是指代上句中的iPad。故选B。
6.C【解析】考查普通不定代词的辨析。句意“先生，你想要一些牛奶还是咖啡？”“________。请给我一杯水。”Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“请给我一杯水”可知应是两者都不要。故选C。
7.B【解析】考查普通不定代词的辨析。句意：一班有五十名学生。其中二十名是男生；________是女生。the other另一个；the others（特指某范围的）其他的；others（总指）其他的；another另一个。根据句意可知应是其他的一些是女生。故选B。
8.D【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意“妈妈，我有一点饿了！”“桌子上有一些苹果派，你可以吃________。”it它，指代上文提到的同一事物；this这个，表示近处的事物；that 那个，表示远处的事物；one一个，特指同类事物中的某一个。根据句意可知应是你可以吃一个苹果派。故选D。
9.A【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意为：爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得战斗并救________。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据后句中的主语“You”可知空格处要用you的反身代词yourself。故选A。
10.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：我们玩得很高兴也学习了一些新的东西。
我们过得很愉快。something有事，某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么，具有否定的意味；everything一切，所有的事情或东西。根据句意可知应选A。
11.B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：傅园慧是我最喜欢的游泳运动员，因为她是如此的有趣。I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境和句子结构可知，应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词swimmer。故选B。
12.D【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。句意：谢谢你邀请________到你的美食节。我们真的玩得很高兴。we我们，主格；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；us我们，宾格。分析句子结构可知动词inviting后缺少宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，根据第二句中的We可知应选D。
13.B【解析】考查反身代词的辨析。句意为“当我出去时，有人给我打电话吗？”“是的。一个自称汤姆的人给你打电话了。”myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。call oneself…表示“自称……”，根据关键词A man可知选B。
14.A【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。句意：刘小姐既漂亮又善良。我们都喜欢________。her 她（的），宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；them他们，宾格；him他，宾格。分析句子结构可知动词like后接宾语，应用人称代词的宾格，此处指我们都喜欢刘小姐。故选A。
15.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意为“先生，还需要别的什么吗？”“________。我已经够了，谢谢你。”Nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西（具有否定意义）；Anything任何事物(用在否定句或疑问句中)；Something某物（用在肯定句中）；Everything每件事物。根据答语后句可知不需要什么了，故用Nothing。故选A。
16.C【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。句意为“你觉得著名演员成龙怎么样？”“特别棒！我非常喜欢________。”he他，主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。like是动词，后面跟代词宾格。故选C。
17.C【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意为“这家店里的手机非常不错。”“我非常想买一个。”根据句意可知第一个空表示特指，这家店的手机；第二个空指同类事物中的某一个，应用代词one。故选C。
18.B【解析】考查人称代词的宾格。句意为“请再重复一遍。你让谁来完成这项任务？”“________。你有其他事情要做。”They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Theirs他们的，
名词性物主代词；Themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据Whom可知应是对宾语进行提问，所以应用宾格来回答。故选B。
19.A【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。句意为“今晚你打算去看一场才艺表演还是体育节目？”“________。我不能忍受它们。我打算去看一场情景喜剧。”Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中的任何一个。根据句意可知此处指两者都不。故选A。
20.B【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。句意为“我们什么时候再去徒步旅行？”“定个你喜欢的________吧!我哪天都可以。”either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；any任何；one一个。根据句意可知应是任何一天都可以。故选B。
21.B【解析】考查普通不定代词的用法。句意：亨利非常高兴，因为在父亲节这天，他的三个儿子________回家了。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据句意可知应是亨利的三个儿子都回家了，所以他非常高兴。故选B。
22.C【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：布莱恩将来不会从事与马有关的任何事情。everything一切事情；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，用于否定句中；nothing没有东西。结合句意可知选C。
23.C【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意为“我打算今年夏天去连云港旅行，那里的天气怎么样？”“没有那么热。有时候有点凉爽和潮湿。”根据句意可知此处是指天气，用it。故选C。
24.B【解析】考查疑问代词词义辨析。句意为“桌子上有一部手机。那是________？”“噢，那是露西的”。Where哪儿，对地点进行提问；Whose谁的，对物主代词进行提问；Whom谁，对人称代词宾格进行提问；Who谁，对人称代词主格进行提问。根据答语可知此处对物主代词进行提问。故选B。
专题三冠词
语法与情景对话
1.［2017郴州］—Could you go to the movies this evening?
—I’d love to. But I’ll have_________ important meeting.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
2.［2017临沂］This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he can’t remember where he put_________ newspaper.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3.［2017随州］Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays_________ piano very well.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; /
D. a; /
4.［2017南充］—Who’s_________ boy under the tree?
—Bill. He’s_________ active boy.
A. a；an
B. a；the
C. the；a
D. the；an
5.［2017温州］—This photo makes me think of_________ trip to the Great Wall last year.
—Yeah, we had a great time there.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
6.［2017福州改编］Jack is such_________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
7.［2017乐山改编］—Did you get up late this morning?
—Yes, so after_________ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.
A. /
B. the
C. a
D. an
8.［2017宿迁］Every evening my daughter plays_________ piano for an hour.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. an
9.［2017西宁］I want to be police artist. It’s_________ interesting job.
A. a；the
B. a；an
C. an；the
D. the；the
10.［2017黄石］On_________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being _________ honest boy.
A. the；an
B. /；an
C. /；a
D. the；a
11.［2017东营］—In London, dogs and their owners enjoy_________ hour-long free bus tour.
—Wow! I hope we can also have such a service in Dongying.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
12.Thank you for giving me such_________ useful suggestion.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
13.Mike is my good friend. He is _________ American boy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
14.—What cold weather!
—Yes. But it’s_________ unusual experience for us who live in a hot place.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
15.This is_________ book I have told you about. It’s written by a university teacher.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
16.Every time when you are faced with difficulties, don’t be afraid. Just have_________ try.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
17.Misha is always_________ first person to enter the classroom.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
18.Tom goes to church once_________ week because he is a christian(基督教徒).
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
19. —Do you know how to spell_________ word “napkin” in English?
—Yes. It begins with_________“n”.
A. the; a
B. the; an
C. a; the
D. the; the
20. —Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?
—Of course. It’s_________ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
语法与情景对话
1.C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“你今天晚上可以去看电影吗？”“我很乐意去。但是我有一个重要的会议。”根据句意可知表示泛指，意为一个重要的会议，且important是以元音音素开头的单词。故选C。
2.C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：今天下午我的爷爷买了一份杂志和一份报纸。杂志在他的包里，但是他不记得他把报纸放在哪里了。根据句意可知此处特指上文已经提到的爷爷下午买的那份报纸，故应用定冠词the。故选C。
3.A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。他钢琴弹得特别好。根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指，意为一位著名的钢琴家，第二个空格后piano为乐器名词，前面应用定冠词the。故选A。
4.D【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“树下的那个男孩是谁？”“比尔。他是一个积极的男孩。”第一空特指树下的男孩，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，active以元音音素开头。故选D。
5.C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行。”“是的，我们在那里玩得很开心。”根据句意可知此处表示特指去长城的旅行，应用定冠词the。故选C。
6.A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：杰克是一位如此友好的男孩。他和他的同学相处得很好。根据such+a/an+adj. /adv.+n.结构可知此处应用不定冠词，再根据friendly是以辅音音素开头的单词可知应选A。
7.C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“你今天早晨起床晚了吗？”“是的，所以在很快吃完早饭后，我不得不跑向办公室。”根据句意可知此处表示泛指，意为“一顿早饭”，且quick 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。
8.A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：每天晚上我的女儿都会弹一个小时的钢琴。根据空格后piano为乐器名词可知前面应用定冠词the。故选A。
9.B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：我想要成为一名警察画像师。它是一份有趣的工作。根据句意可知第一个空格表示泛指，且police是以辅音音素开头的单词，第二个空也表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
10.B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：在儿童节时，杰克收到了一份作为诚实男孩的奖。第一个空表示在儿童节，应是On Children s Day，所以应填零冠词；第二个空表泛指，表示一个诚实的男孩，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
11.B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“在伦敦狗和他们的主人可以享受一个小时长的免费公交旅行。”“哇！我希望在东营我们也能有那样的服务。”根据句意可知空格处表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
12.B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：谢谢你给我如此有用的建议。根据such+a/an+adj. /adv.+n. 结构可知此处应用不定冠词，再根据useful是以辅音音素开头的单词可知选B。
13.B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：迈克是我的好朋友。他是一个美国男孩。根据句意可知空格处表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
14.B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“好冷的天气呀！”“是的，但是对我们这些住在炎热地方的人来说是一个不同寻常的经历。”根据句意可知表示泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
15.A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：这是我告诉你的那本书。它是由一位大学老师写的。根据句意可知表示特指我告诉你的那本书。故选A。
16.A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：每次当你遇到困难时，不要害怕。试一试。have a try 试一试，为固定搭配。故选A。
17.C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：每天早晨，米沙都是第一个到教室的人。first为序数词，此处表示第一个的含义，故用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
18.A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：汤姆每周去一次教堂，因为他是一个基督教徒。once
a week“每周一次”，为固定表达。故选A。
19. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“你知道如何用英语拼写单词‘napkin’吗？”“知道。它是以字母‘n’开头。”第一个空表特指，第二个空表泛指，且以元音素开头。故选B。
20. D【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“你看过卡通电影《疯狂动物城》吗？”“当然了。它是我看过的最有趣的电影。”结合句意可知选D。
专题四数词
Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.［2017淮安］Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his _______(ten) birthday.
2.［2017白银］The boy got the _______(one) place in the singing competition.
3.Today is Mary’s _______（twelve）birthday. We will go to her birthday party.
4.We all know that Lesson Nine means the _______ (nine) lesson.
5.The palace was built in the _______（fifteen）century. It looks old but special. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.［2017龙东地区］_______ of the students in our class_______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths; are
B. Second fifths; are
C. Two fifths; is
D. Two fifth; is
2.［2017广东］Two months ago, China tested its_______ aircraft（航空母舰）built completely on its own.
A. one
B. first
C. the one
D. the first
3.［2017青岛改编］My father gave me a bike on my_______ birthday.
A. eleven
B. an eleven
C. the eleventh
D. eleventh
4.［2017重庆A卷］Today is Jack’s birthday. He is_______ years old.
A. fourteenth
B. fourteen
C. the fourteenth
D. the fourteen
5.—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
—About_______ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn’t it?
A. half
B. one third
C. two thirds
D. three quarters
6.There are _______ visitors in the famous city every year.
A. a thousand of
B. thousand of
C. three thousands of
D. thousands of
7.There are_______ days in March and the_______ day is Women’s Day.
A. thirty-one；eighth
B. thirty-first；eighth
C. thirty-one；eight
D. thirty-first；eight
8.The students in this school plant_______ trees every year.
A. hundreds of
B. five hundreds of
C. five hundred of
D. hundred of
9.—How was your weekend?
—Great! It was my grandfather’s_______ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy
B. seventieth
C. the seventieth
D. seventeenth
10.Tony’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her_______ .
A. fifties
B. fifty
C. fiftieths
D. fiftieth
11.—This is the time in_______ days you’ve been late.
—I’m sorry about it.
A. fourth; four
B. four; four
C. four; fourth
D. fourth; fourth
12.This is Mr. White’s_______ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice.
A. third
B. fourth
C. fifth
D. sixth
13. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their_______ child.
A. one
B. two
C. first
D. second
14.Please turn to page and take a look at the picture on it.
A. the eightieth
B. eightieth
C. eighties
D. eighty
Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.tenth【解析】句意为：彼得在他十岁生日的时候从他叔叔那里得到一个轮船模型。在表达“在某人第几个生日”时，应使用序数词。故填tenth。
2.first【解析】句意：男孩在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。根据句意及空格前的“the”可知应用序数词，表示第一名。故填first。
3.twelfth【解析】句意：今天是玛丽的第十二个生日，我们将去参加她的生日聚会。结合句意可知此处表达的是玛丽的第十二个生日，此处应填序数词twelfth。
4.ninth【解析】句意：我们都知道“Lesson Nine”的意思是第九课。根据lesson是单数并结合句意可知此处表达的是第九课的意思，应填序数词。故填ninth。
5.fifteenth【解析】句意：这个宫殿是十五世纪建成的。它看起来很旧但是很特别。根据句意可知此处应用序数词。故填fifteenth。
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.A【解析】考查分数的表达。句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周将去北京参加夏令营。根据句意可知此处表示五分之二，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母应用复数形式，且根据students可知谓语动词应用复数形式。故选A。
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
集错卷 一. 选择题 1. ( ) The government should make laws to stop factories _____ letting out waste directly. A. by B. from C. up D. to 2. ( ) Pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud. Because mud can _________insect _____them. A. Keep; from B. protect; from C. keep; off D. prevent; from 3. ( ) ---May I come with you to see”Swan Lake”? -----________________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. No, thanks D. that’s all right 4. ( ) When will you and your parents ____________ for France? A. set out B. turn out C. take out D. make out 5. ( ) He tried to ___________ the words on the sign in the dark, but he couldn’t. A. give out B. make out C. pick out D. put out 6. ( ) Sorry, I can’t tell you __________ A .what his brother like B. what his brother is liked C. what is his brother like C. what his brother is like 7. ( ) We usually have lunch at school, _____________? A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we D. have we 8. ( ) There is still an hour. You ___________ leave so early. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. ( ) With the help of the Internet, we can know what _________ people around the world are doing. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 10. ( ) Many experts think pigs are _________ to train than or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 11. ( )Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on __________ in their life. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 12. ( ) I felt ___________ when I won the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. A. possibly B. happily C. interesting D. excited 13. ( ) The old lady can’t see the message _________ on the mobile phone. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. ( ) After the exam, we shall enter senior high school ________the autumn. A. in B. on C. of D. at 15. ( ) Drivers should be very familiar ___________the traffic signs and rules. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. ( ) How many huge bridges have been built _________the Huangpu River? A. on B. beside C. above D. over 17. ( ) Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We __________ stay in our classroom. A. should B. must C. had to C. ought to 18. ( ) Don’t forget to _________your things with you when you get out of the taxi. A. bring B. carry C. take C. lift 19. ( ) It is almost known to all that the Olympic Games __________ every four years. A. hold B. is held C. holds C. are held
人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总 。 1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近” Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。Some are drawing by the lake。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？ 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 、“乘坐” 、“通过” 3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠” 、“凭借” 、“用” 等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁 路电报来传达信息。
4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？ 你的表几点了？ 6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一 部分。 I took him by the hand。 我拉住了他的手。 7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people。 英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1、作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North。 南方与北方开战了。 2、作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？ 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？
中考英语语法考点重点解析 中考英语语法考点重点分析（一） 中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试，它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务，所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度，我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后（20xx年至20xx年），下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点，帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点，为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。 初中生因为刚涉及英语学习，语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题，中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主，20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题，涉及句法的题寥寥，一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法，强调最基础的学习和积累，为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。 冠词和代词注意的问题： 例：The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.（20xx 上海中考题） A. the……the B. /……the C. /……/ D. the……/ 解析：这是考察冠词的一道典型试题，需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法，如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如：the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法：街道、广场、
公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。 例：Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题) A. all B. neither C. both D. none 例：There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!（20xx年上海中考题） A. either B. neither C. both D. all 解析：代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定，是说都怎么样，而all是说全部都，这是在指三个人或者以上；none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样，是否定的概念，neither是说两者的都不怎么样，也是否定的概念；最重要的是either这个单词，它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的，但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲，第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样，两者的都肯定，所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦，按道理来讲应该是选择both，但是注意side 是一边，这是个单数，所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦，选择A. 动词方面需要注意的问题： 一、近意动词的辨析选择 例：The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.（20xx年上海中考题） A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
Chapter1词类和词类转换 1.1词的分类 n. pron. adj. num. v. adv. art. prep. conj. interj. 1.2词类转换 1.派生词（词根+词缀） 2.兼类词（词形不变，多个词性） 3.合成词(一般由两个或两个以上的词合成) Chapter2名词 2.1名词的数 1.名词复数的构成（规则变化、不规则变化） 2.惯用单数或复数的名词 如sports meet，take notes等 2.2可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词量的表示 基数词+可数名词，如twenty cups； 可数名词可与（a）few,many,a large/small number of,some等连用表示不定数量。 2.以复数形式出现的名词量的表示 如a pair of shoes. 3.不可数名词量的表示 如a piece of news. 2.3能兼用作可数与不可数名词的物质名词
如sheep，ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别 如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词，如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格，如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法
（1）it作代词代替上文中提到的无生命的事物或幼儿、动物。（2）作“这、那”解，指心目中的人。 （3）作无人称动词的主语，表示时间、天气和距离。 （4）作先行词，引导非谓语动词如动词不定式。 3.2物主代词 1.物主代词形式 物主代词分为形容词性和名词性。 2.物主代词的用法 3.3反身代词 1.反身代词形式
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳 文件编码（GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968）
冠词 一、固定词组 1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same 2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词： by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk, 二、专有名词前 1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是 the United Sates 要加 the 2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall, 3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词 1. for breakfast/lunch/supper 2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter 3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday 4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,Oct ober,November,December 四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词 前用the 1. the sun, the moon, the earth 2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth 3. the biggest, the most popular 4. the only key 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor 六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音 1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course,
中考英语重点语法解析 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
上海初中语法点汇总（牛津版） 牛津七年级第一学期 Language: Module 1 Relationships Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing ?1 形容词用于人物或事物之间比较的方法 ?2 运用名词和副词来表示方位 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能熟练运用by引导的介词词组表达交通方式 5 学会使用表示方位的介词 6 学会使用表示时间的介词 7 学会运用hundred，thousand和million来表示数量 Unit 2 Our animal friends ?1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ?2 用祈使句表示命令 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或动作 5 掌握用代词one指代之前提到过的人或物 6 掌握用prefer表示偏好的用法 7 掌握用need to表示需要的用法 Unit 3 Friends from other countries ?1介词near和far away from的用法 ?2现在完成时的用法 ?3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 4 知道over表示“超过” 5 了解不同的国名和国籍的表达方式 6 掌握用there be句型表示客观存在 7 掌握描述人物各类信息的有关名词 Module 2 My neighbourhood Unit 4 Jobs people do ?1 yes/no 问句(一般疑问句的结构) ?2 一般现在时的用法 ? 3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ? 4 一般过去时态 5 熟练一些职业名词 6 学会用有关副词表示事情发展的先后顺序 7 熟悉work搭配不同介词的用法 8 掌握both的使用方法 Unit 5 Choosing a new flat ?1 方位介词和介词词组的用法
2019年中考英语语法填空专题训练(名师精选试题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习) A 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Hayley Korman, a 15-year-old girl from California, US did something different last summer. Her mobile phone didn't work one day, so she decided to try and live __1__ it. She took a six-week summer travel with some friends. Hayley and ten other teenagers rode their __2__ 3, 000 miles(4, 800 km) across the States. With two college students as guides, they __3__ from a beach in Georgia on June 23.They traveled through small towns in the south, crossed rivers and climbed __4__. They made camps there. It's not __5__ to find a comfortable place to sleep. “It was to o hot in the south, and very humid, too，” Hayley said. __6__ there were such difficulties, no one left the team. “Everybody was hard-working and did everything for the group，” Hayley said, “We learned __7__ to live with other people.” They __8__ postcards and letters to their parents to tell them how it was going. They had to shop for food by themselves. They shared responsibilities(责任) and __9__ after each other. From these things, they not only trained(锻炼) __10__，but also opened up their eyes. “Sou thern people are really nice，” Hayley said. “It's a whole new world for us.” 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 【参考答案】 1.without 2.bikes 3.started4．mountains
上海初中英语语法练习——代词 代词 1. I can’t find ____________ in the small wooden box. It’s empty. A) something B) anything C) nothing D) some things 2. The students in our school went to the Forest Park yesterday and enjoyed there. A) they B) them C) their D) themselves 3. Mr. Wang has three sons and of them is a doctor. A) all B) both C) none D) neither 4. Computers are super calculators and people often call_________ electronic brains. A) they B) them C) their D) theirs 5. Some people enjoy reading detective stories, but __________ prefer reading comic books. A) another B) the other C) others D) the others 6. Jacky is not old enough to take care of ________. He is only four years old. A) he B) his C) him D) himself 7. We all believe that Jane is old enough to make a decision by __________. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 8. Next week we will ask __________ engineers for their opinions on the new design. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 9. Tim and Tom were twins, and __________ of them volunteered their services in Africa. A. all B. either C. both D. neither 10. Although this physics problem is a little difficult, try to work it out by ________, children. A) your B) you C) yourself D) yourselves 11. A: What kind of house would you like? B: I’d like ________ with a garden in front of ________. A) it, one B) one, one C) one, it D) it, it 12. I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”, but ________ my father ________ m y
中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of