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英语短句翻译

英语短句翻译
英语短句翻译

短句翻译

0606:

87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路).

88. ________ (为了挣钱供我上学),Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.

89. The professor required that ________ (我们交研究报告)。

90. The more you explain, ________ (我愈糊涂).

91. Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.

0612:

87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________ (适应不同文化中的生活).

88. Since my childhood I have found that ________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).

89. The victim ________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.

90. Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).

91. The nation’s population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200万人的速度).

0706:

87.The finding of this study failed to ______________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).

88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域).

89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛).

90. To make donations or for more information, please ____________ (按以下地址和我们联系).

91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________________ (如果你方便的话). 0712:

87. (多亏了一系列的新发明),doctors can treat this disease successfully.

88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that (我比以前更容易累了).

89. I am going to purchase this course, (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).

90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because

(它更加方便和省时).

91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用

他们能够借到多少来衡量的),not how much they can earn.

Keys:

0606:87.finding the way to the history museum

88. In order to support my university studies (to finance my education)

89. we hand in our research report(s)

90. the more confused I am

91. he was fired by the company

0612:87. … adapt to the life in different cultures.

88. … nothing is more attractive / interesting / appealing to me than reading.

89. … might / would / could have survived / been alive …

90. … may feel lonely when they are away from home.

91. … at a / the rate of 12 million per year.

0706: 87. take people's sleep quality into account

88. the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate

89. decided to quit the match

90. contact us at the following address

91. if it is convenient for you / at your convenience

0712: 87. Thanks to a series of new inventions

88. I am more inclined to get tired than before

89. no matter what kind of sacrifice I will make

90. the former is more convenient and time-saving / it is more....

91. is measured by how much they can borrow

0606:三大考点:语法结构(grammar)、重点单词(key words)、固定搭配(set structures)。

一.语法结构(grammar):考了九道,非常重要。考察的语法点:动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句(最常考)、定语从句。

1.动名词(gerund ):一道。

87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble in finding the way to the history museum. (找到去历史博物馆的路) (2006. 6 )

强化例句After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.

Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it

2.虚拟语气(subjunctive mood):一道。

89. The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 )

强化例句:If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.

If dad were alive, he would be horrified.

3.倒装(inversion):样题:

Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

考点:Not only 引起的部分倒装(助动词提前)

正常结构:He not only overcharged me, but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

强化例句:Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.

4.状语从句(adverbial clauses):六道。重要考点。

1) 目的状语(adverbial clauses of purpose):一道。

88. In order to make money to support my schooling,(为了挣钱供我上学) Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(2006. 6)

强化例句:This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.

2) 让步状语(adverbial clauses of concession):一道。

91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.(2006. 6)

强化例句:No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.

3) 时间状语(adverbial clauses of time):一道。

90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they’re away from home. (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(2006. 12 )

强化例句:They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.

4) 条件状语(adverbial clauses of condition):一道。

91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it’s convenient for you. (如果你方便的话)

(2007. 6.)

强化例句:If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!

5) 比较状语(结构) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions ):两道。

88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) (2006. 12)

强化例句:Nothing could have been more annoying.

90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂)(2006. 6)

强化例句:The older I get, the happier I am.

5.定语从句(attributive clauses):一道。

88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我们可以合作的领域) (2007.6)

强化例句:It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.

0806

87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _________ .(能应用于新技术的开发)

88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something __________(一定出了毛病)with its operating system.

89. Leaving one’s job, _____________ (无论是什么工作), is a difficult change,

even for those who look forward to retiring.

90. _________(与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.

91. _________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.

0812:

82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which (把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。83.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to . (本能地知道该走哪条路。)

84. I don’t think it advisable that parents(剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.

85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and (与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)。

86.Y our resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选)。

0906:

87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.

88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不会被大雨淋湿了).

89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重).

90. (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.

91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)

0912:

87. Y ou would not have failed if you _________(按照我的指令去做)。

88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never_________(放弃对知识的追求).

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time___________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).

90. Production has to be increased considerably to_____________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).

91. The more exercise you take, ____ .(你越不大可能感冒)

1006:

87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ (集中注意力在实验上).

88. The manager never laughed; neither __________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气).

89. We look forward to __________________ (被邀请出席开幕式).

90. It is suggested that the air conditioner __________________ (要安装在窗户旁).

91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite __________________ (她父母的强烈反对).

keys:

0806:87.能应用于新技术的开发can be applied to the research and development of new technology

88.一定出了毛病There must be something wrong/there must be some errors/problems

89.不管是什么工作no matter what kind it is / whatever it is

90.与我成长的地方相比Compared with the place where I grew up

91.直到他完成使命Not until he had accomplished the task

0812:82:made a perfect combination of beauty and function

83:know which way to take instinctively

84:(should) deprive children of their freedom

85:a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people

86:why you would be the best candidate

0906:87. difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates

88. wouldn’t have been caught by the rain

89. more likely to put on weight

90. What many people don’t realize

91. closely relative to the lack of exercise

0912:87. you had followed my instructions/orders

88. gave up pursuing knowledge/abandoned the pursuit of knowledge.

89. before we find the cure for cancer.

90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers

91. The less likely you are to catch a cold

1006:87. in focusing on her experiment.

或者in concentrating on her experiment.

88. has she lost her temper.

89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.

90. (should) be installed next to the window.

91. her parents’ strong opposition.

英语四级翻译专项突破

1. Female students constitute the majority of our class. .(相比之下,他们班全由男生组成)

2.As our time was running out, we drove even faster (希望能够准时赶到机场).

3.(这些问题连续不断地出现)suggests that our plan should be adjusted

4.In his recently written autobiography, (他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励).

5.(我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环保的重要性),or it would be too late.

6.If he had known this would happen, (他当初也许会以不同方式行事).

7.(只要你一直努力工作),you will recall your past with satisfaction.

8.Every mother is proud of her child and (父亲也一样).

9.No one knows exactly (信息高速路的发展将把我们带往何处).

10.(他刚到家)when it started raining.

11.If I had remembered to close the window, (小偷就不会进来).

12. I ll never forget (第一次和你见面).

13.Mary rushed into the room, (抱着一个大纸箱).

14.A minute ago the old lady (撕开信封)with great excitement.

15.My washing machine broke down this morning. (我打算明天把它送去修理).

16.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it, (可能对我们的健康有害).

17.(信已经写完了)by the time you come back.

18.(尽管不富裕),they feel quite satisfied with their standard of living condition.

19.(我以前常去看电影),but I never get the time now.

20.The pictures make (孩子们理解文字更容易).

21.(既然你们明天才走),we can have dinner together tonight.

22. In terms of experience, Mr. Green has the right stuff for the work, (但目前他的健康状况不佳).

23.(地震的破坏非常严重)that the city took decades to recover.

24.The speaker, (以精彩的演讲而闻名), was warmly received by the audience.

25.By the time you get to Greenwich (你会看到伦敦最古老的部分).

26. (那天已经不远了)modern communication becomes widespread in China s countryside.

27. (我以前从没见过任何人)who has the skill John has when it comes to repairing cars.

28.The second book was (完成)by this March, but two months later, the end was still nowhere in

sight.

29.He set out again on his journey around the world, (尽管他的朋友们劝他不要去).

30.(学生不喜欢传统课堂的原因之一)is that students are seldom allowed to express their ideas in a traditional classroom.

31.The supermarket sells various kinds of things, (从衣物食品到电脑游戏).

32.The new type of machine has been put in service, (让我们年底完成工程成为可能).

33. It is true that humans have an extraordinary genius for working wonders, but (污染仍是当前及未来最严重的问题之一).

34. It is true that the world faces problems of pollution, but (这个问题可以通过全球的努力加以控制).

35.(在任何一个存在种族歧视的社会里), there will always be tension.

36.Some people say that in the next 30 years the population of Antarctica will grow steadily, (印度也同样).

37. Someday, perhaps, (科学家能够准确地预报地震).

38.(整夜他清醒地躺在床上)worrying about his financial problems.

39.It is widely accepted that (社会的整个结构都依赖于相互信任).

40. By six thirty every morning, (操场上满是晨练的学生).

41.For some reason, she was not well prepared for the test. But (她是个诚实的女孩),she would not cheat on an exam.

42.(无论你怎样看他),there is no reason to suspect him of doing this deliberately.

43.Y ou have neglected your work for too long and (你不可能在一周内赶上来).

44.(位于伦敦西北),Oxford University is noted far and wide for its academic excellence.

45.This medical research (目的在于找出治疗遗传性血液病的新方法)because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.

46.(当被问及对这次试题的感觉), nearly all students in this class said it was too difficult.

47.During her school days, (她经常学习到很晚)because she wanted to be qualified for the scholarship.

48. A mature man is one (善于把失败转化为成功).

49.The little girl was alert to every sound in the house (因为她被那部恐怖电影吓倒了).

50.Some construction workers (偶然发现一些古币)that were made in the 9th century.

【答案及解析】

1.【答案】By contrast, their class is made up of male students only.或By contrast, only male

students constitute their class.

【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。表达“相比”或“与……相对”之意可用词组by contrast,而“组成”之意可使用前文提到的动词constitute也可使用词组be made up of。

2.【答案】in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time或in hopes that we could reach

the airport on time又或in hopes that we could make it to the airport on time

【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。通过分析前半句可知,“希望”并非句子的谓语,因此不可直接使用动词hope,而应使用固定搭配in hopes that意为“怀着……的希望”。“准时”之意考查的是比较基础的词组on time,此处应注意其与表达“即时”之意的in time相区别。

而“赶到”之意可用arrive at或reach,也可用表达“成功地……”之意的固定搭配make it to。

3.【答案】The fact that these problems are continually showing up或The continual

appearance of these problems

【解析】本题的考点在于语法。通过分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为suggest,所以需要翻译的部分充当句子的主语,故可以考虑使用从句或使用名词性词组。需要注意的是使用从句时应根据语法需要补出汉语中没有体现出的部分the fact,使句子结构完整。

4.【答案】he owes his success to his parents encouragement或He attributes his success to

his parents encouragement

【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。“把……归功于”或“把……归因于”可使用词组owe...to...

或attribute...to...。本题另一个易错之处在于所有格的使用。以-s结尾的复数名词所有格只需加 。

5.【答案】We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection

【解析】本题主要的考点在于固定搭配。表达“唤醒……对……的注意或警惕”之意应使用动词词组awaken...to...。另一需要注意的地方时所有格的使用。本题中“环保的重要性”不可用 s表示,而应使用of结构。

6.【答案】he would have acted differently或He would have acted in a different way

【解析】本题主要考查语法,考点是虚拟语气。由句意提示可知,本句是if引导的虚拟句,表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了had加动词的过去分词,后半句应使用would加have done的结构。

7.【答案】As long as you keep working hard或As long as you work hard all the time

【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。表达“只要……”之意可用词组as long as...,而提示中出现的“一直”则可使用动词词组keep doing...,意为“一直或持续做某事”,也可考虑用all the time来表示时间。

8.【答案】so is every father

【解析】本句主要考点为语法,考查倒装结构。当so表示“同样”或“也……”之意时,其后的句子需要倒装。翻译本句时还要注意every father作主语时谓语应为单数形式。

9.【答案】where the development of the information highway will lead us

【解析】本题的主要考点在语法,考查考生对从句的掌握情况。由提示可知,从句应由where引导,且考生应特别注意从句不能为疑问句语序而应为陈述句语序。关于从句的时态选择,根据中文提示可清楚判断为一般将来时。

10.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home

【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。”由于后半句由when代起,前半句应出现hardly,构成固定搭配hardly...when...,且根据此固定搭配的使用要求,前半句的时态应为过去完成时。本题由两种可能的答案,若以hardly开头,句子需要倒装,以he开头则保持正常语序。

11.【答案】the thief would not have got in

【解析】本题考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。句子由if引导,表示对过去情况的虚拟,从句时态为过去完成时,主句应使用would加have done的结构。

12.【答案】meeting you for the first time

【解析】本题主要考查核心动词词组。动词forget之后可加不定式或动名词构成动词词组,forget to do意为“忘记做某事”,其中do所表示的动作时没做或没发生的;而forget doing 表示“忘记做过某事”,doing所反映的动作为做了或已经发生了的。本句表达的意思是“我从未忘记第一次和你的见面。”很明显,“见面”为已经发生的事,故meet应以动名词的形式出现。

13.【答案】holding a big paper box

【解析】本题的考点为语法,考查分词的使用。通过中文提示及分析句子结构可知,需要翻译的部分并非句子的谓语和宾语而是表示伴随的状况。应注意,因为room之后出现了逗号,本题不可用with结构而应使用分词。又因Mary是“抱着”的逻辑主语,应选动词hold 的现在分词形式holding。

14.【答案】tore the envelope open

【解析】本题的考点在于核心动词。表达“撕开”之意应选择动词tear,tear是规则动词,过去式为tore。本题另一个易错之处在于选择表示“开”的词。由句意可知,“开”指的是信封的状态而不是对动词“撕”的修饰,故应用形容词。

15.【答案】I ll have it fixed tomorrow.或I m going to have it fixed tomorrow.

【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。have...done与do sth的区别在于前者意为“让别人做某事”。本题需要表达让别人修理洗衣机,故应为have it repaired。

16.【答案】which might damage our health

【解析】本题的考点在于语法,主要考查对从句的使用。由于空格前出现了逗号,空格部分应补出从句而而非一个完整的句子。由句意可知,逗号之前出现的it指的是water,而对健康有害的东西正是water,故因翻译出一个以it为先行词的非限定性定语从句。

17.【答案】The letter will have been finished

【解析】本题的考点为语法,主要考查时态和语态。根据中文提示不难判断出需要翻译的部分应使用被动语态,而后半句出现了by the time you come back,表达的是将来的某个时间,因此前半句的时态应为表示将来的时态,又因句意为“已经写完”,故应选择将来完成时。

18.【答案】Although they are not rich

【解析】本题考点在于语法。“尽管”之意出现在句首,故最好选择用although表达。需要注意的是空格部分应为从句,需要根据语法要求补充出从句的主语they,这个部分在中文中没有体现出来,所以是常见的出错点。

19.【答案】I used to go to the cinema a lot

【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。有几个看起来相似的词组是常考的考点,即used to

do, be used to do和be used to doing。used to do意为“过去常常……”,be used to do是被动语态的体现,意为“被用于……”而be used to doing意思是“习惯……”。本题应选用used to do 这一固定搭配。另一需要注意的考点是“看电影”的说法,习惯上看电影并不直译为see films 或see movies而用go to the cinema来表达。

20.【答案】it easier for the children to understand the words

【解析】本题考点在于固定句型。It is...for sb to do...意为“对某人而言做某事是……的”,而本题空格部分是整句的宾语从句,根据句型相应补入需要的词即可。

21.【答案】Since you are leaving tomorrow或Since you will leave tomorrow

【解析】本题的考点在于核心词的使用。表达“既然”之意应使用since,此外还需注意,“既然你们明天才走”描述的是事实而非假设的情况,因此无需使用虚拟语气。

22.【答案】but his health is in poor condition now或but he is not in good health now

【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配及核心词的使用。在表达健康状况时,中英文存在语言差异,中文可以有“他的健康很好”这样的说法,而英文不可说His health is good.故本题易错译为but his health is not good now或his health is poor now.正确的做法应使用固定搭配in… condition,意为“处于……的状况或状态”或使用习惯说法be in good health。

23.【答案】The destruction brought by the earthquake was so serious或So great was the

destruction brought by the earthquake

【解析】本题的考点在于语法及固定搭配。联系中文提示及空格后出现的that不难看出,

本句需要用so...that...表示“如此……以致于……”。本题有两种正确答案,若以so开头则句子需要倒装,若以the destruction开头则保留正常语序。另外还需注意,“地震的破坏”不可翻译为所有格,而应根据意思表达为“地震带来的破坏”。

24.【答案】who is famous for his/her splendid speeches或known for his/her splendid

speeches

【解析】本题的主要考点在于语法。通过分析句子结构可知,本句主语为the speaker,谓语部分为was warmly received,需要翻译出的部分是对主语情况的补充说明。由此可看出,空格部分可以是以句子主语为先行词的定语从句也可以是用分词来表示修饰的结构。故本题有两种可能性,可译为从句或分词结构。

25.【答案】you will have seen the most historic parts of London

【解析】本题的考点为语法,考查考生对时态的判断。By the time you get to Greenwich 表示的是将来的时间,而根据中文提示可知,需要译出的部分应使用将来完成时,故谓语部分应为will have seen。

26.【答案】The day is not far away when

【解析】本题的考点在于语法,要求考生体现对从句的掌握。由句子结构可知,本句的主干为the day is not far away,而已经给出的英文部分是一个时间从句,指的是句子的主语the day,因此空格部分应译为The day is not far away when,考生应注意不能忽略了从句的引导词when。

27.【答案】Never before have I seen anyone或I have never seen anyone

【解析】本题的考点在于语法。完整的句子意思是“在修车方面我从未见过谁有约翰那样高明的技术。”可见已经给出的英文部分是一个定语从句,其先行词为“任何人”。本题有两种可能的答案,比较简单和直观的是正常语序的I have never seen anyone。但也可将never 置于句首,后接一个倒装结构,即Never before have I seen anyone。

28.【答案】to have been completed

【解析】本题的考点在于语法。由句意可知,需要翻译的部分应使用过去将来时,但应为空格前已经出现了be动词was,所以“完成”之意不可能表达为would be completed,只能考

虑用不定式表将来。联系句意,最好把“完成”译为完成时的被动语态,故答案为to have been completed。

29.【答案】despite his friends attempt to persuade him not to或though his friend persuaded him not to

【解析】本题的考点在于核心词。表达“劝说”之意可用比较基础的动词词组persuade...to do,而“尽管”可以选择though/although或despite。需要特别注意的是though或although引导从句而despite后应加名词性结构。故本题可能有两种正确答案。

30.【答案】One of the reasons why students don t like the traditional class或One of the factors that make the students dislike the traditional class

【解析】本题的考点在于语法。翻译时可考虑使用make…do…这一方式表达“让某人做某事”,当然也可根据中文提示使用表达原因的reason,故本题同样可以有两种正确答案。

31.【答案】ranging from clothes and food to computer games

【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配即及语法。见到“从……到……”,大多数考生会想到from...to...。需要注意,from...to...可以表示时间和地点方面的范围,而根据句意,在表达经营范围时,最好在前面加一个动词range。又因需要翻译的部分并非句子的谓语,动词range 应变为现在分词的形式。

32.【答案】making it possible for us to finish the project

【解析】本题的考点在于语法及固定句型。有句子结构可知,需要翻译的部分并非句子的谓语部分,故“让”之意不能用动词原型make而应使用现在分词making。此处还需使用固定句型It is…for… to do,意为“对某人而言做某事是……的”。

33.【答案】pollution still remains one of the most serious problems of the present and future 或pollution is still one of the most serious problems of the present and future

【解析】本题的考点在于核心词的选择及使用。表达中文提示中“仍是”之意最好选择动词remain,但选用be动词也能作出正确的翻译。另一个需要注意的考点在于“最严重”应使用形容词的最高级来表示。

34.【答案】it can be brought under control by effort on a global basis

【解析】本题主要考查核心词的使用。表达“控制”之意时中英文的习惯说法有差异,中文常说“这个问题已被控制”而英文不可逐字译为This problem has been controlled.而应使用习惯说法be under control。

35.【答案】In any society where racial discrimination exists或In a society with racial discrimination

【解析】本题的考点在于语法,主要考查从句知识。由句子结构及句意可知,需要翻译的部分是整句的地点状语,而这个部分的中心词是“社会”,“任何一个存在种族歧视”是“社会”的限定成分。本题可能出现两种正确答案,其一为使用以society为先行词的定语从句,其二为使用with表示伴随的状况。

36.【答案】so will the population of India

【解析】本题的靠点在于语法,主要考查倒装结构。以so开头表达“也……”或“同样……”的句子需要倒装,故应译为so will the population of India。另一个易错之处在于“印度”,由于动词grow的逻辑主语是population而非India,翻译时中文的“印度”应译为“印度的人口”。

37.【答案】scientists will be able to exactly predict the occurrence of earthquakes

【解析】本题的考点在于语法及英文习惯表达。由于中英文的语言差异,本题不可逐字翻译为scientists will be able to predict earthquake,而应根据句意补充出“出现”或“发生”这个意思。

38.【答案】All night long he lay awake

【解析】本题的考点在于核心词的选择及使用。表达“清醒”之意应使用形容词awake,需要特别注意的是在英文中“清醒”并非修饰“躺”的副词。而“整夜”之意可用固定表达all night long来表示。

39.【答案】the whole structure of our society depends on mutual trust

【解析】本题的考点在于语法及固定搭配。很明显,需要翻译的部分是accept的宾语从句,而“依赖于”可使用词组depend on。应注意,“社会的整个结构”不可用's表示所有格而应使用of结构。

40.【答案】the playground has been full of students doing morning exercises或the playground has been full of students who are doing morning exercises

【解析】本题的考点在于语法,主要考查时态选择、从句或分词的使用。由时间状语by six thirty every morning可知,本句应使用完成时态。而“晨练的学生”可用两种方法翻译,一为以“学生”为先行词的定语从句,其二为使用动词的现在分词。

41.【答案】being an honest girl或as an honest girl

【解析】本题的考点是语法,主要考查非谓语成分。不难看出,带有空格的句子主语为she,谓语部分是would not cheat。需要翻译的部分不作谓语,故应考虑非谓语形式,可用动词的现在分词,也可用as表示“作为……”之意。

42.【答案】No matter how you think of him

【解析】本题的考点在于核心词的选择及使用。由于中英两种语言的差异,本题不可逐字翻译,特别是此处中文的“看”不能译为see,而应根据英文的表达习惯调整为think。另一容易错译之处在于语序,从句中不可用疑问句语序no matter how do you think of him,而应改为陈述句语序。

43.【答案】it is impossible for you to catch up on it in a week

【解析】本题考点在于固定句型,考查it is...for...to do这一句型,根据意思填入需要的词即可。

44.【答案】Located to the northwest of London

【解析】本题的考点为语法,考查分词的使用。通过对句子的结构进行分析可知,本句的主语为Oxford University,谓语部分是is noted,可见需要翻译的部分中“位于”并非句子的谓语,应使用分词形式。

45.【答案】is aimed at finding new treatment for inherited blood diseases或is with the purpose of finding new treatment for inherited blood diseases

【解析】本题的主要考点在于核心词的选择及使用。表示目的可以考虑aim或purpose,但这两个词的用法不相同:若使用aim可用固定搭配be aimed at,而因为purpose是名词,使用时应表达为with the purpose of...。

46.【答案】When they were asked how they liked this test或Asked how they liked this test

【解析】本题的考点在于语法。通过分析句意及句子结构可知,需要翻译的部分可采用从句或分词结构来完成。选用从句应注意,从句应用被动语态且时态应与主句一致;用分词结构则应根据句意选择表示被动的过去分词asked。

47.【答案】she often stayed up late studying或She used to stay up late studying

【解析】本题的考点在于语法及固定搭配。语法主要考查分词的使用,固定搭配则体现在词组stay up的使用。应注意,“学习”并不充当谓语,因此应使用现在分词形式。

48.【答案】who is good at turning failure into success

【解析】本题主要考查从句知识及固定搭配。很明显,需要译出的部分是以one为先行词的定语从句,而“善于”之意可用be good at表达。既然at是介词,turn应相应变为动名词形式。

49.【答案】because she had been frightened by that horror film

【解析】本题的考点是语法,主要考查对时态的选择。已给出的英文部分时态为一般过去时,而通过句意可知,需要译出的部分中“被吓倒”因发生在前半句描述的情况之前,所以应选择过去完成时。过去完成时的被动语态结构应为had been done,因此译为because she had been frightened by that horror film。

50.【答案】happened to find some ancient coins或chanced upon some ancient coins

【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。表达“偶然”之意可用happen to do,也可考虑chance upon,故本题有两种可能的答案。

全新版大学英语-2-英语短语翻译整理

Unit 1 Ⅰ. Useful Expressions 1. 被系在…上be attached to… 2. 探索行为exploratory behavior 3. 偶尔on occasion 4. 父母的责任parental duties 5. 揭示,阐明throw light on 6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose 7. 要做的动作desired action 8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome 9. 关键critical point 10. 育儿观 value of child rearing 11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed 12. 回想起来in retrospect 13. 善意的well-intentioned 14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue 15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness 16. 适用于apply to 17. 发展到evolve to 18. 发展创造力promote creativity 19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals Ⅵ. Sentence Translation 1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing. (=然而,我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。) 2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot. (=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。) 3. I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. (=我很快意识到,这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关:考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式,揭示了中国人对创造性活动的态度。) 4. 我的中国同行,除了少数几个人外,对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。(= With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.)

英语短语大全翻译版

英语短语大全翻译版 benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题) 5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……) 6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……) 7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……) 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...) 二、表达不同观点 1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others be lieve that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……) 2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解) 3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异) 4:There are differen t opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同) 三、表示结尾 1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……) 2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……) 3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturall y/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……) 4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点) 6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题) 四、提出建议 1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了) 2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视) 3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……) 4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……) 5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 五、预示后果 1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险) 版权归属:英语作文https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc13803215.html,

英汉互译下列短语

连词成句 1.would kind what you like noodles of ? 2.takes up she phone the . 3.want plates I fish of three . 4.Like a of I’d rice bowl . 5.Help I can you ? 6.Looks little he thin a . 7.Plays it he well very . 8.Thee young who’s woman ? 9.Worked the grassland he on . 10.The jump how long about ? 11.Tired you look . https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc13803215.html,st year T it won . 13.All animals run started the to . 14.to have mobile phone hope a . 15.with bad he do everything to feet his . 16.of her what you think do ? 17.going talk what about to are we ? 18.difficult come it’s to true .

翻译下列句子 1.Young students shouldn’t take mobile phone. 2.我可以给你留言吗? 3.我仅仅用它打电话和学英语。 3.Where did you go this morning ? 4.Do I have to go to school ? 5.你想要一些喝的东西吗? 6.Anything else? 7.I want two piece of beef. 8.你午饭想吃什么? 9.我想要一瓶牛奶。 10.他为贫困孩子建造了一所希望小学。 11.A t the age of nine ,he lost him arms. 12.他是以为伟大的科学家。 13.W hy does he always have so many questions 14.他每天弹七八个小时。 15.李珊在女子跳高运动中是第一名。 16.你参加了什么运动? 17.上周动物们举行了一场运动会。 18.第二场比赛是投掷运动。 19.我将用它打电话和发短信。 20.我可以和凯蒂说话吗?

英语翻译必备词组

Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立,奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for

英语翻译常用词组汇总[1]

英语翻译常用词组汇总 be free from没有……的,不受……影响be identified as…被认为是… be known as被称做……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知 be popular with…受……欢迎 be prepared for对……做好准备 be regarded as被认为是…,被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意,满足于… be second to…次于… be sick of…对…感到厌倦 be used as…被用做… be used to…习惯于… get used to…习惯于… all of a sudden突然 all the time一直,始终 as a rule通常,照例 as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于… at best充其量,至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question毫无疑问 by all means尽一切办法,务必 every now and then时而,偶尔 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 sooner or later迟早,早晚 abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with与…相一致同意…

be beneficial to… 有利于…,有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见 by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地 when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论 disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意… give an opinion on… 对…发表意见 a dapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于… attribute…to…把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果comment on…评论… concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于… on the contrary与之相反 convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物 in detail详细地 be equipped with…装备有… in essence本质上 to…extent在…程度上 inform. somebody of something通知某人某事 lie in在于… major in主修… in the light of… 按照…,根据… on account of… 因为…,由于… in addition to… 除…之外 on (the/an) average平均,一般来说 on the basis of… 根据…,在…的基础上 at (the) best充其量,至多 on business因公,因事 in any case无论如何,总之

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