（七）介词
01 命题趋势考标导向化
介词是各省市历年中考试题中的必考内容之一。从命题内容来看，表示时间的介词、表示地点的介词及介词的固定用法，尤其是时间介词at, on, in用法的区别，between和among用法的区别，某些介词的特殊用法等是今后的考查热点。从命题形式来看，以单项选择、完形填空为主，分值一般在1～3分之间。预计2017年中考对介词的考查极有可能是时间介词和介词短语。
02 定义概念清晰化
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，它是一种虚词，不能单独使用，必须和名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词语连用构成介词短语，用来表明与它连用的词和句子中某个词或某些词之间的关系。
介词分为简单介词和短语介词两种。简单介词即单个介词，如in, under, on, for, after等；短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of, instead of, far from等。
介词短语与短语介词不同。介词短语指由“介词+名词/代词等”构成的短语，如at school, by bus, on Sunday 等，在句中可以作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。
有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作连词(作连词时，其后接句子)，如after, before等；而有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作副词，如above, below等。
03 知识归类知识网络化
1.in通常用在世纪、年份、季节、月份、上午、下午、晚上等词前，但后面接时间段，意为“在……之后”，用于将来时态；而after意为“在……之后”，要用于一般过去时。如：
We are going to Beijing in two weeks.两周后我们将要去北京。
He went to America in 2003,after one year, he came back.他在2003年去了美国，一年后，他就回来了。
2.for和since在表示时间时，一般用于完成时，for 与时间段连用，since与时间点连用。如：
We haven’t seen each other for years.我们已经有好多年没有见面了。
His father has taught in this school since 1985.他的父亲自从1985年起就在这所学校教书。
3.表示位置时，in表示某一小地点在另一大地点之内；on表示两个地点相互接壤；to则表示两个地点互不接壤，并有一定的距离。如：
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.台湾位于中国的东南部。
Shandong is on the north of Henan.山东位于河南的北部。
Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东部。
4.between表示“在两者之间”，而among表示“在三者或三者以上之中”。但当between用于三者或三者以上时，强调“两两之间”，侧重指人或物各自独立；而among 强调彼此不分离。如：
We have too many desks in our class. There is hardly any room to move between them.我们教室里有太多的课桌，桌与桌之间几乎没有可以走动的空间了。
This village is among the hills.这个村子被群山环绕。
5.表示方位时，on表示一个物体的位置在另一个物体之上，两者的表面相接触；above表示一个物体比另一个物体所处的位置高，通常两个物体表面不接触；over 表示“在……的正上方”，强调在垂直的上方。如：There is a map on the wall.墙上有一张地图。
The lights are above our heads.灯在我们头顶上。
Some birds are flying over the sea.有一些鸟在海上飞。
6.with, in, by
三者都可以译为“用”，但用法不同：with表示用某种工具，所用的东西都是具体的物品；in表示用某种材料、语言、声调等；by表示用某种方法或手段，多指使用某种交通工具。试比较：
Please write with a pen.请用钢笔书写。
She wrote a letter in a black ink.她用黑色的墨水笔写了一封信。
Can you say it in Japanese? 你能用日语说吗？
I go to school by bike.我骑自行车去上学。
7.besides和except都可译为“除……之外”，但含义
不同：besides表示“除……以外，还有”，指在整体中加入一部分，含义是肯定的；except表示“从整体中除去一部分”，含义是否定的。如：
We all went besides him.除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他去了)
We all went except him.除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去)
8.instead of意为“代替”，后面接名词、代词或动名词；而instead是副词，意为“代替，顶替”，在句子中作状语，后面不能接任何成分。如：
He will go instead of me.他将代替我去。
She went to school instead of staying at home.她没有待在家里而是上学去了。
Give me this instead.换这个给我吧。
9.across和through均可译为“从这一边到另一边”，但用法不同：across的含义与on有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的；而through的含义与in有关，表示动作是在三维空间进行的。如：
The dog ran across the grass.这条狗跑过草地。
They walked through the forest.他们步行穿过森林。
10.在this，that，these, next, last等组成的时间状语前不用介词。如:
We are in Grade Two this year.今年我们上二年级。
Tom’s trouble is very common to boys these days.汤姆的问题这些天在男孩们中间很常见。
When did you go to bed last night?你昨晚几点上床睡觉的？
The next day she got up early and went to school without breakfast.第二天她起得很早，并且没吃早饭就去了学校。
11.当yesterday, tomorrow用作副词或构成短语时前面不用介词。如:
Can you be here at eight tomorrow morning?你明早八点能在这里吗？
Were you at home yesterday evening？你昨晚在家吗？
【题组训练】
时间介词
( )1.(2016·北京)I sometimes help my mom with her housework _____ Saturdays.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.to
( )2.(2016·宿迁)The 2016 Summer Youth Olympic Games will be held_______ August in Nanjing.
A.in
B.on
C.by
D.at
( )3.(2016·来宾)—When is Jay’s concert?
—It’s ______three o’clock______ the afternoon.
A.at;in
B.at;on
C.in;in
D.on;in
( )4.(2016·南充)—When were you born?
—I was born______ a cold winter morning in 1994.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.of
( )5.(2016·长沙)Mothers’ Day is_______ the second Sunday in May in the United States.
A.on
B.in
C.at
方位介词
( )6.(2016·重庆)Mr. Green’s office is _______ the 26th floor. You can take the lift there.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.for
( )7.(2016·烟台)—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?
—Go _______ the post office，and you’ll find it on the left.
A.pass
B.past
C.to pass
D.passed ( )8.(2016·益阳)Uncle Tom lives ______ a farm _____ the country.
A.in;at
B.near;on
C.on;in
( )9.(2016·天津)Cambridge is a small city______ the east of England.
A.between
B.with
C.in
D.under
( )10.(2016·东营)On May 10th，a horse was found running happily_____ the busy street in Beijing.
A.at
B.of
C.in
D.from
表示往返的介词
( )11.(2016·河南)A conversation ____ a wise person is worth ten years’ study of books.
A.for
B.like
C.with
D.to
( )12.(2016·铜仁)—How can we protect ourselves _____ the earthquake?
—We should stay calm first.
A.with
B.about
C.for
D.from
( )13.(2016·苏州)The castle stands in a quiet place _____ the main road at the far end of the river.
A.to
B.for
C.off
D.out
( )14.(2016·连云港)—A person’s life is like a road ____ lots of difficulties.
—Yes，so we need positive energy.
A.by
B.with
C.along
D.during ( )15.(2016·无锡)I hope the train will arrive on time，but it’s _____ my control.
A.within
B.without
C.under
D.beyond
其他介词
( )16.(2016·杭州)They usually go shopping ____ their lunch break.
A.against
B.among
C.between
D.during
( )17.(2016·潍坊)—What can I do for you?
—I hope I have a nice house ______ a big garden.
A.of
B.with
C.form
D.about
( )18.(2016·盐城)Many cities in China，_____ Beijing，have been deeply affected by dirty air.
A.including
B.behind
C.without
D.beyond ( )19.(2016·莱芜)We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A.by
B.to
C.for
D.with
( )20.(2016·绵阳)—How long have you stayed in this hotel?
—Not long，just________ this Monday.
A.from
B.since
C.for
D.on
1.in front of和in the front of只差一个定冠词the，但用法不同：前者意为“在……的前面”，前后所指的内容不存在包含关系；而后者意为“在……的前面”，前后所指的内容存在包含关系。如：
Li Lei sits in front of me,but Wang Fang sits behind me.
李雷坐在我前面，而王芳坐在我的后面。
The desk is in the front of the classroom.书桌在教室的前面。
2.in the tree和on the tree都可以译为“在树上”，但用法不同：前者in the tree一般指本身不是树上的事物，而后者on the tree一般指树上本身长的东西。如：
I can see some birds in the tree.我能看到树上有一些小鸟。
There are some pears on the tree.树上结了一些梨。
3.in the wall表示嵌在墙里，而on the wall表示在墙的表面。如：
There is a hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。
There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。
4.“在太阳下”用in the sun，“在某人的帮助下”用with one’s help或with the help of sb.如：
Don’t read in the sun.别在太阳下看书。
With the teacher’s help，I got some progress.在老师的帮助下，我取得了一些进步。
【题组训练】
( )21.(2016·徐州)Healthy eating _____ regular exercise is the best way to keep fit.
A.less than
B.instead of
C.such as
D.together with
( )22.(2016·山西)—The ship sinking of Korea teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.
—So it is. _____life is the most important to everyone. A.For example B.At last C.After all
( )23.(2016·鄂州)—Everyone must ____ the security check(安检)before getting on the plane at the airport. —Yes. It’s necessary to ensure the passengers’ safety.
A.get through
B.get across
C.go through
D.go across
( )24.(2016·遂宁)_____free education，more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain.
A.Without
B.Thanks to
C.Instead of ( )25.(2016·金华)—Daniel is a boy of few words.
—But______ ，he is warm hearted.
A.in a hurry
B.in fact
C.in the end
D.above all
04 整合集训反馈层级化
( )1.How does your father go to work, ____foot or ____ car?
A.on;with
B.with;on
C.by;on
D.on;by
( )2.—Why are you standing there, Maggie?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me.
A.behind
B.in front of
C.beside
D.next to
( )3.—Is the tie made ______ silk?
—Yes. It’s made _____ Italy.
A.from;in
B.of;in
C.from;of
D.of;from ( )4.Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s ____ the east of Fujian Province.
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.at ( )5.Mr Smith lives ____ that building. His flat is ____ the fifth floor.
A.in;on
B.of;to
C.at;in
D.to;at
( )6.—What time shall we meet ____ Sunday?
—Let’s meet ____ 10:00 o’clock.
A.in;at
B.in;on
C.on;in
D.on;at ( )7.—All the clerks went home ____ Mr Wang.Why? —Because he had to finish his work.
A.except
B.besides
C.without D .beside ( )8.The sunshine goes _____ the window and makes the room bright and warm.
A.across
B.through
C.over
D.in
( )9.My son is ____ a nice new coat. I paid ten pounds _____it.
A.in;by
B.in;for
C.on;by
D.on;for
( )10.—We’ll have a hiking trip, b ut when shall we meet? —Let’s make it _____ half past eight _____ the morning of June 23.
A.at;in
B./;on
C./;in
D.about;by
( )11.Let’s go ____ the road. The shop is ____ the other side.
A.across;on
B.cross;on
C.through;in
D.between;on
( )12.He has got a chair to sit____ ,but nobody to talk___ .
A.on;to
B./;with C .on;/ D./;to
( )13.If you get on well ____ your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.
A.to
B.at
C.with
D.in
( )14.If you were a little more careful,you could find the key ____ the door ____ the corner of the room.
A.of;of
B.to;in
C.at;in
D.to;of
( )15.The food _____ my country is quite different ____ that here.
A.in;like
B.to;from
C.from;to
D.in;from ( )16.___ the age of 13,Fu Mingxia was very famous in China _____ the youngest Olympic champion.
A.At;for
B.At;as
C.On;for
D.In;as
( )17.They haven’t finished their work.Maybe they have some trouble ______ it.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.with
( )18. ______ the help of his teacher, he became good at English.
A.Under
B.On
C.For
D.With
( )19.It’s very nice ____ you to give me the chance.
A.of
B.for
C.to
D.at
( )20.The plane will take off ____ an hour. I must go to
the airport right now.
A.in
B.for
C.on
D.at
( )21.—When will the doctor arrive?
—_____ two hours.
A.For
B.At
C.After
D.In
( )22.She had to sell the house even though it was ____ her own wishes.
A.above
B.on
C.against
D.for
( )23.The little elephant is afraid to go alone.He always walks ______ his mother. A.below B.besides C.beside D.under
( )24.____ the help of Tom, I made great progress in physics.
A.Under
B.On
C.With
D.By
( )25.—What did you get ____ your mother ____ Mother’s Day?
—A beautiful card and a scarf.
A.for;in
B.for;on
C.to;for
D.to;at
参考答案：
(五)介词
题组训练
1—5CAACA6—10CBCCC11—15CDCBD 16—20DBAAB21—25DCCBB
整合集训
1—5DBBCA6—10DABBB11—15AACBD 16—20BDDAA21—25DCCCB
人教版中考英语专项训练介词训练题 一、初中英语介词 1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 4．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. A. on B. at C. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in
2017年中考英语常考介词和短语练习 1、Congratulations! I’m happy ____________ you. A. to B. for C. with 答案：B 2、---Do you like fruits? ---No, I don’t like them_____. A. very much B. either C. too D. in the slightest 答案：D 3、I’m sorry I took your backpack______ . A. because mistake B. with mistake C. by mistake D. by mistakes 答案：C 4、—Would you please show me the way _______ the post office. —Yes,go straight on.It’s opposite a ban k. A.in B.for C.with D.to 答案：D 5、----Do you always help Helen her Chinese ? ----Yes. She can speak Chinese well now. A.about B.with C.on D.or 答案：B 6、--Our English teacher Mr. Green is good teaching and he is good us. ----You are right . He is really a good teacher. A.at, for B.in , to C.at, with D.about , with 答案：C 7、She covered her face ________ her hands. A．in B．by C．with D．through 答案：C 8、You are still angry _________ me , aren’t you ? A. on B. at C. with D. to 答案：C 9、She hasn’t any mo ney _________ her . A. up B. with C. at D. about 答案：B 10、I saw a boy sitting _________ the corner of the room. A. at B. in C. on D. to 答案：B 11、 He told the boy not to sit ________ the corner of the table A. on B. in C. to D. at 答案：A 12、You must be careful when you go _______ the street. A. around B. through C. across D. into 答案：C 13、Can you send the file to me _______? A．by the email B．on email C．in email D. by email
中考九年级英语介词专项练习题 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。 4．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool. A. at B. by C. over D. under 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。 5．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile. A. by B. for C. on D. with 【答案】 D
中考英语-介词之介词短语（含答案）-专项练习 一、单选题 1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger. A. the same big to B. the same size of C. the same size as D. the same big as 2.My hats and tapes are _________. A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed 3.— Hangzhou is known ________ the West Lake. — Yes. I have been there twice. A. as B. for C. of D. with 4.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom. A. on time B. on business C. on show 5.— Is Lara similar ________ Tina?— Yes, they're twins (双胞胎). But in some ways, they are different ________ each other. A. with; by B. to; from C. like; of D. as; about 6.You should come to school ____________. A. in time B. on time C. at the same time D. all the time 7.In the end, we sent a Thanks-card and some flowers to Miss King. A. At last B. At first C. At once D. At present 8.Where do Tom and John sit ? Tom sits __________ of the room and John sits _________ of the room. A. in front; at back B. in the front; at the back C. in front; at the back D. in the front; at back 9.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime ________ 8 a.m. ________ 10 a.m. this morning. A. between; and B. from; to C. between; to D. from; and 10.There is a big tree _____________our classroom. A. in the front of B. in the center of C. at the back of D. in front of 11.I am sitting _________ my best friend in the cinema now. A. front B. in front C. in front of D. in the front of 12.Jeff goes to work ________ and his wife(妻子) goes to work ________. A. by car, on bike B. by a car; on a bike C. by car; on her bike D. by his car, in her bike 13.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books . A. at a time B. all the time C. from time to time D. on time 14.This is my timetable ______ Monday _______ Friday. A. for; to B. from ; to C. at ; on D. from ; on
中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11 个介词：in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 （年份） 2.ui October / in February / in March （月份） 3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或乔一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS B.典型例题： 1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on （the） weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 C.典型例题： 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特立（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 D.典型例题： 1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
人教版中考英语九年级英语介词试题和答案 一、初中英语介词 1．Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______. A. into the library B. out of the post office C. into the supermarket 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，结合选项，故答案为C。 【点评】考查图片辨析。看懂图片，理解题意，注意熟记表示地点的名词。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 4．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。
(2016·辽宁丹东) 35. Some people are used to getting up late a cold morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 35. A 考查介词用法。句意：一些人习惯在寒冷的早上晚起。泛指一天三个时段用介词in，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；如果一天三个时段前有形容词修饰，则用介词on。故选A。(2016?云南昆明)21. Shanghai Disneyland opened _____ June 16th, 2016. We are thirsty to go. A. in B. on C. at D. of 21．B 考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园在2016年6月16日开放了。我们渴望去。介词on表示在具体某一天。故选B。 (2016?云南昆明)34. Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability. A. a competition to spell words B. a competition to give speeches C. a competition to tell stories D. a competition to sing songs 34．A 考查介词短语。句意：艾米莉在_________赢得了第一名。我们都羡慕她的拼写能力。A. 一个拼写单词的比赛；B. 一个演讲比赛；C. 一个讲故事比赛；D. 一个歌唱比赛。根据第二句话“我们都羡慕她的拼写能力”可知与A相关。 (2016?云南昆明)35. Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday. A. disappointed B. angry C. upset D. happy 35．D 考查介词短语。句意：当小汤姆在生日上得到一辆时尚自行车的时候，他_________。A. 失望；B. 生气；C. 沮丧的；D. 高兴的。根据生活经验“收到很时尚的礼物，感觉很高兴”，可知选D。(2016·辽宁大连)1. Disney opened a park in Shanghai _____ 16th June, 2016. A. in B. n C. at D. of 1. B 本题考查介词的辨析。句意：迪士尼在上海开了公园在2016年6月16日。在具体的某一天前用介词on，故选B。 (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 29. _________Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women. A. Besides B. But C. Except 29. A 考查介词。根据后面句子中的also可知提示是包括《西游记》在内，她还读了《小女人》。besides意为“除了……还有”；but意为：除了，常和否定词连用；except意为“除了……（没有）”。根据分析可知选A。 (2016·黑龙江大庆)3. It was careless _______ Lingling to make ________ mistakes. A. for; a lot of B. of; a plenty of C. for; an amount of D. of; a number of 3.D 考查固定句型。句意：玲玲太粗心了，犯了那么多错误。It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]
一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in
一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方
中考英语初中英语介词专项练习含答案解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。 stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B. 【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。 2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 3．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? —I'm afraid not. It only comes red. A. of B. in C. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之
中考英语重点介词短语 归纳 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
介词重点短语归纳 1. ~ down: put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发射 open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还
come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~ : at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长 laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不 at the age of在…岁时 at first起初 at last=in the end=finally最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下 at the moment= now现在 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time同时 7. for~ : for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称
初中英语介词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语介词 1．In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world. A. in person B. in public C. in space 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。A. in person亲自，B. in public在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为C。 【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。 2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it. A. For B. along C. with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。 3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 4．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 5．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进