名词
一导入：有一天，一只老钟对一只小钟说：“你一年里要摆525600下啦。” 小钟吓坏了，说“哇，这么多，这怎么可能？！我怎么能完成那么多下呢！” 这时候，另一只老钟笑着说：“不用怕，你只需一秒钟摆一下，每一秒坚持下来就可以了。” 小钟高兴了，想着：一秒钟摆一下好像并不难啊，试试看吧。果然，很轻松地就摆了一下。不知不觉一年过去了，小钟已经摆了525600下！
很简单的故事，却寓意着深刻的道理，当我们面对大困难的时候，往往望而怯步，孰不知只要根据实际，分期制定小目标，一一完成就行了。
二专题讲解：
掌握要点：
名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词）
名词的数1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法
2）可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化
名词所有格含义、构成两种形式：’s所有格及of所有格
知识点：
一、名词的分类
1.专有名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份）
例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday.
2.普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词
个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window
可数名词
集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group
物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood
不可数名词
抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest
区分方法：将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例：glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表
【注意】
（1）family, class等词作为一个整体时视为单数，强调其家庭/族成员或班级成员时视为复数；
（2）部分有生命的集体名词本身就是复数的概念：
①police指警察、警官的总称，本身表示复数。The police(主语)+谓语动词复数
②people指人们、人民，本身表示复数。(The)…people+谓语动词复数
people指民族，有单、复数变化 e.g. fifty-six peoples 五十六个民族
二、名词的单复数形式
(1) 规则变化：
名词的复数构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s或-es
1、一般情况在词尾直接加s , 例bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加-es，例bus-buses box-boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，y变成i加-es 例city-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加s。
4、以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加es，其余直接加s。
5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加es, roof、proof直接加-s，
例life-lives wife-wives roof –roofs。
(2)不规则变化
1、单词拼写发生变化man-men woman-women policeman-policemen foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice
child-children
2、某国人变复数，口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面
例：an Englishman-Englishmen an American-Americans
3、单复数形式相同常用分以下几类：
(3)不可数名词一般只用单数，它不能与a/an及数次搭配使用。表示数量时用量词搭配。
例：a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡) two glasses of milk(两杯牛奶)
three pieces of paper(三张纸) four bottles of water(四杯水)
三、名词所有格
含义：名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。
表示形式：一种是’s所有格，一种是of所有格
Beijing is China’s capital.= Beijing is the captital of China.
This is Tom’s bike = This is the bike of Tom.
Lily is the key’s owner.= Lily is the owner of the key.
1、’s所有格构成
单数名词及不以s结尾的复数名词，只需在词尾加’s，如Lucy’s pen路西的钢笔Children’s Day（儿童节）；以s结尾的复数名词，只加’ , 如the students’ books 学生们的书。
2、几个人共有的东西，只需在最后一个人的名词后加’s, 如Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和莉莉的卧室)。表示各自所有，则每个名词都加’s,如Lucy’s and Lily’s desks(露西的桌子和莉莉的桌子)。
3.of 所有格：
1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。
the map of China the door of the room
2).双重所有格：
of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词
He is a friend of my _________(brother ) .
Is she a daughter of __________(you)?
典型例题讲解
1. They got much _____ from those new books.
A. ideas
B. photos
C. news
D. stories
2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.
A. orange, orange
B. oranges, oranges
C. oranges, orange
D. orange, oranges
3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .
A. 25 minut es’ walk
B. 25 minute’s walk
C. 25 minute walk
D. 25 minutes walk
4. An old _______ wants to see you.
A. people
B. person
C. the people
D. the person
5. Help yourself to __________.
A. chickens and apples
B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple
D. chicken and apples
6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.
A. room’s number
B. rooms’ number
C. room numbers
D. rooms’ numbers
7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.
A. family
B. house
C. home
D. room
8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
A. Mary and Peter’s
B. Mary and Peter
C. Mary’s and Peter
D. Mary’s and Peter’s
9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.
A. her uncle
B. her uncle’s
C. her uncles
D. aunt’s
10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.
A. many experiences
B. much experience
C. an experience
D. a lot experience
11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.
A. you
B. your
C. your sister
D. your sister’s
12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.
A. Frenchmen, Germans
B. Germans ,Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans , Germen
D. Germen , Frenchmen
13.The team ________ having a meeting .
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
14. “Would you like _________?” “________, please.”
A. drink, Three coffees
B. a cup of drink, Coffees
C. a drink, A coffee
D. a drink, Three cups of coffees
15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.
A.earth and stone, millions of
B. earths and stones, millions
C. the earth and stone, million of
D. the earths and stones, millions
三巩固训练：
1. This is ___ reading-room.
A. the teacher’s
B. teacher’s
C. teacher’s
D. the teachers’
2. Nothing was found but ___ broken.
A. the room window
B. the room’s window
C. the room of the window
D. the window of room
3. How many___ would you like?
A. paper
B. bread
C. pieces of papers
D. pieces of bread
4. He was praised for his ___.
A. brave
B. bravery
C. bravely
D. great brave
5. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town.
A. clothes
B. dress
C. clothing
D. trousers
6. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital.
A. woman
B. women
C. woman’s
D. women’s
7. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger.
A. bamboo
B. bamboos
C. kinds of bamboo
D. kinds of bamboos
8. He was born in this town and now he lives in ___.
A. Building second
B. Building Two
C. the Building Two
D. Building the Second
9. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day.
A. a lot of work
B. much works
C. lots of homeworks
D. quite a lot of homeworks
10. Jack’s room is furnished with ___.
A. new furnitures
B. many new furnitures
C. many new pieces of furnitures
D. many new pieces of furniture
11. Have you read ___newspaper yet?
A. today’s
B. Today’s
C. the today’s
D. your today’s
12. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school.
A. a ten minutes
B. ten minutes
C. a ten minutes’
D. ten minutes’
13. Last month, he wrote me ___letter.
A. a 1000-word
B. 1000 words
C. a 1000-words
D. 1000 words’
14. He had a ___sleep yesterday.
A. a good night
B. a good-night
C. a good night’s
D. good-night’s
15. ___is not a long way to drive.
A. Three miles distance
B. Three-mile distance
C. Three miles’ distance
D. A three-mile-distance
16. His isn’t fit for the work. Please get me ___.
A. something else
B. somebody else
C. someone els e’s
D. somebody’s else
17. Do you know how large ___ is?
A. population of China
B. Chinese population
C. China population
D. China’s population
18. ___ is too much for the boy to carry.
A. The box weight
B. The box’s weight
C. The weight of the box
D. The box of the weight
19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?
A. shoes
B. shoe
C. shoes’
D. shoe’s
20. What ___ weather we’re having these days!
A. nice
B. a nice
C. a bad
D. worse
21. They say that the meeting will be ___.
A. of very important
B. great importance
C. of great importance
D. great important
22. I’m going to call at ___ this evening.
A. Mr Black
B. the Blacks
C. Mr Black’s
D. Blacks’
23. What Darwin said was an attack on people’s religious ___.
A. belief
B. beliefs
C. beliefs
D. believs
24. There are some ___waiting for you outside.
A. German
B. American
C. grown-up
D. Japanese
25. Their factory has developed a kind of ___ to help people walk.
A. machine
B. machines
C. a machine
D. the machine
26. There’re many ___ in my brother’s album.
A. leafs
B. toys
C. books
D. stamps
27. Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of ___.
A. tomatoes
B. potatos
C. vegetable
D. meats
28. Upon hearing what I said, his ___ rose.
A. anger
B. angry
C. angrily
D. angriness
29. Excuse me, can you change this ___ for me?
A. five-pound note
B. five pounds note
C. five-pound notes
D. five pounds notes
30. You have to make ___ for your journey
A. preparing
B. preparation
C. a preparation
D. preparations
四课堂过手训练：
1. We haven't got much for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07)
A apple
B tomato
C bread
D biscuit
2.I’ve read_____ sports news about the Fl race today.(05)
A two
B pieces
C two piece
D two pieces of
3. Linda, I've bought many . Now let's make the birthday cake. （03）
A. fresh eggs
B. chocolate milk
C. frozen food D rice dumplings
4. You can get much ____________ about the World Expo on the Internet. (01)
A) map B) picture C) ticket D) information
A fishes and chicken
B fishes and chicken
C fish and chicken
D fishes and chickens
6.They got much _ on the Interne. (07年天津)
A photo B. ideas C message D. information
7. In the streets there are_________ of different colours and sizes.
A. taxi
B. the taxi
C. the taxis
D. taxis
8. These girls will become________. when they graduate from the medical college.
A. woman doctors
B. women's doctors
C. women doctors
D. the women doctor's
9. Usually________ are very careful in doing exercises.
A. girl students
B. girls students
C. girls' students
D. girl's students
10. The waitress brought us_______.
A. glasses of juices
B. glasses of juice
C. glass of juices
D. glass of juice
五学生反思总结：
初中英语语法名词知识点讲解及专项练习1．可数名词的复数变化 1) 规则变化 (1) 大多数都直接在名词后加-s。 (2) 以-s , -x , -ch , -sh结尾的名词加-es。 (3) 以元音字母+y结尾的名词加-s，如boys，days；但以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es，如babies， flies，libraries; 以辅音字母+y结尾的专有名词直接加-s，如Marys，Henrys等。 (4) 以-o结尾的名词，大多数在词尾加-s，如bamboos，radios，photos，kilos，但也有少数加-es，如potatoes， tomatoes，heroes; 而zero两种形式均可。 (5) -f，-fe结尾的名词，大部分将-f，-fe改成v，再加-es，如knives，halves，thieves, shelves，leaves，wives， wolves；但也有少数直接加-s，如roofs，beliefs，safes；而handkerchief和scarf两种均可。 背记小口诀： 妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去砍狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架(shelf)下保己（self）命(life)，半(half)片树 叶(leaf)遮面包（loaf）。 2) 不规则变化 (1) 单复数同形sheep，fish，deer，Chinese，Japanese。 (2) 变内部元音man －men，tooth －teeth，mouse －mice，foot －feet，goose－geese。 (3) 其他形式。 child－children ox －oxen grown-up －grown-ups passer-by －passers-by brother-in-law －brothers-in-law man与woman作定语修饰的名词改为复数时，两者都要改为复数，如：two women doctors，many men leaders。 3) 特殊的复数形式
1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
外研版英语【初中英语】名词专项练习题 一、初中英语名词 1．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。 2．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。 3．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。 4．（?六盘水）—How well she sings! — Yes, she has a very beautiful ______. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习 【考点讲解】 一、名词的分类 二、可数名词与不可数名词 (一) 可数名词 名词分为可数和不可数名词。物质名词与抽象名词一般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 单数变复数的规则
【注】 ① 常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下几个：hero, tomato, potato ,可记为 “英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆”。剩余以o 为结尾的加s ：如photo, zoo, piano 等 ② 以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下： 小偷的妻子用刀把狼劈成两半，一半放在书架上，一半放在树叶上 2. 不规则复数形式 (1) 元音或词尾发生变化：child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse- policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________ Englishman- (2) 单复数形式相同： (3) 形式为复数，意思为复数：people ，police (4) 形式为复数，意思为单数：news, maths, physics (5) 只能用复数形式：trousers, shoes, glasses ……
【注】○1man，woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man，woman和其他部分都变成复数，如man teacher –， woman doctor –_____________； ○2但是其他合成名词，只需把其中心词变成复数形式。如： shoe factory- , banana tree- 3. “某国人”的复数形式“中日不变英法变，其余s加后边” (二)不可数名词 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，一般没有复数形式
一、选择题 1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 5．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’ C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days 9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular. —That's true. And many people are truly________. A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent
初中英语名词专项练习题 1、map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________ 2、 bus__________brush__________watch__________box__________ 3、 baby__________ city__________ country__________ 4、 hero__________ potato__________ zoo_________ tomato_________photo__________ 5、 knife__________leaf_______ wolf_______ wife__________ life__________ 6、 child__________ foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 7、 German__________Englishman__________ Chinese_________ 8、 deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________ 1、There are two__________ over there、 (watch) 2、 I like taking __________、 (photo) 3、 l can see a __________and two __________ standing there、 (man, woman) 4、 There are two baskets of__________ on the floor、(apple)
初中英语语法讲解 名词 名词可分为专有名词（包括人名，地名和由普通名词构成的专有名词）和普通名词（包括个体名词，集合名词，物质名词和抽象名词），也可分为可数名词与不可数名词。 可数名词变复数的规律： 1.直接+s。 2.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改i + es。 3.以元音+y结尾的，直接+s。 4.以s,x,ch,sh结尾，末尾+es 5.以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变v加es 6.以o结尾的，加s或es 7.以th结尾的，末尾+s 不规则变化，如：mouse→mice 老鼠goose→geese 鹅tooth→teeth 牙齿 man→men 男人等等 单复数同形，如：fish sheep deer Chinese Japanese 等 国人变复数比较特别中国人，日本人单复数同形，英国人，法国人末尾的man变men，其他的都在末尾+s。（特别强调德国人German，他变复数是+s，不要忘了） 合成名词变复数： 1.在中心名词上+s 如：passerby→passersby 过路人grown-up→grown-ups 2.两个同时变复数如：man doctor→men doctors 注意fish，chicken两词，它们各有两种意思 Fish 1.鱼可数单复数同形 2.鱼肉不可数 Chicken 1.小鸡可数 2.鸡肉不可数 一些不可数名词短语： a piece of break 一块面包 a piece of news 一条新闻 a piece of advice 一条建议 a pair 一双 名词所有格：分为两种，一种是有生命物体的，是在单数名词尾+’s，复数名词非s结尾，就+’s，末尾是s，就在s后面加’；另一种是无生命物体的，有两种情况，一是共有的，就在最后一个人名字后+’s，另一个是各有的，就分别+’s 如：Mary and Mike’s mother. 表示Mary和Mike 共有的母亲，也就是说它们是兄弟。 Mary’s and Mike’s mother. 表示Mary和Mike各自的母亲。 特例：1.有些表示时间，距离，国家，城市等无生命物体时，也可加’s表示所有格。 2.有时’s结构也可换成of结构以示强调。 初中英语语法讲解—名词（第1页，共3页）
名词 一导入：有一天，一只老钟对一只小钟说：“你一年里要摆525600下啦。” 小钟吓坏了，说“哇，这么多，这怎么可能？！我怎么能完成那么多下呢！” 这时候，另一只老钟笑着说：“不用怕，你只需一秒钟摆一下，每一秒坚持下来就可以了。” 小钟高兴了，想着：一秒钟摆一下好像并不难啊，试试 看吧。果然，很轻松地就摆了一下。不知不觉一年过去了，小钟已经摆了525600下！ 很简单的故事，却寓意着深刻的道理，当我们面对大困难的时候，往往望而怯步，孰不知只要根据实 际，分期制定小目标，一一完成就行了。 二专题讲解： 掌握要点： 名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词） 名词的数1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法 2）可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化 名词所有格含义、构成两种形式：’ｓ所有格及of所有格 知识点： 一、名词的分类 1.专有名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份） 例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday. 2.普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词 个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window 可数名词 集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group 物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood 不可数名词 抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest 区分方法：将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名 词。 注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例：glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。 身兼二职的名词对照表 glass fish chicken time 可数玻璃杯鱼类小鸡次、倍不可数玻璃鱼肉鸡肉时间 orange light paper hair 可数橘子电灯报纸/试卷（几根）头发不可数橘汁光纸头发 exercise idea life work _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ No Cross, No crown 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹.
名词专项训练（一） 1. I often help my parents _____________. A. with their homework B. with their homeworks C. to them homework D. with my homework 2. Jim wants ____________for breakfast everyday. A. piece of breads B. two pieces of bread C. piece of bread D. two breads 3. Joan is ___________ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Mary’s and Jack’s C. Mary’s and Jack D. Mary and Jack’s 4. The bridge is three hundred ____________ long. A. feet B. foots C. footes D.feets 5. They sell many kinds of ___________ in the shop. A. watchs B. watch C. watches D. watch’s 6. This is ____________ bike. A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smiths C. Mr. Smith’s D. Mr. Smiths’ 7. He is a friend of ____________. A. my sister’s B. I sister C. me sister D. me sisters’ 8. I only pay ten ___________ for the radio. A. yuan B. yuans C. dollar D. yuan’s 9. Do you like __________? A. radioes B. photoes C. tomatoes D. pianoes 10. It’s only _________ walk from here to the cinema. A. half an hours B. half an hour’s C. half a hour’s D. half a hours’ 11. Please give us __________. A. two cups of milks B. two cups of milk C. two piece of milk D. two cup of milk 12. I have __________ for you, Mary. A. a good news B. many good news
一、选择题 1．—What do animals eat? —Some eat_______ and some eat_______. A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafs C．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves 2．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 3．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______． A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 4．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; away C．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off 5．Look, this is________ bedroom. A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’s C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother 6．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’ C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days 7．—Look.There’re lots of______here. —Great.We can make______soup. A．egg；egg B．eggs；egg C．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs 8．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 9．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner? —I have some____________, And I like them very much. A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 10．—Let's ____________ some salad. —Sorry, I don't like ____________ . A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 11．Here__________.You can see me in it. A．are two photos of my family B．is my family C．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos 12．-Can I help you? -Yes. I'd like__________ rice. A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of
【初中英语】名词专题复习 一、初中英语名词 1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。 2．I'd like some ________ and ________. A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。banana和tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式，因此是bananas和tomatoes，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意some后跟可数名词复数。 3．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。 4．（?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。结合语境，所以选D。 5．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.
初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables. A. supermarket B. library C. theatre D. bookshop 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。 A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。 2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Lantern Festival 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原， 经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。 【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。 3．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________. A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk 【答案】 B 【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故 排除ACD，故选B。 4．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是 没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。 5．—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____.
名词的用法 机场工作人员问：Who are you flying with?(你坐哪家航空公司?)我答：Myself。对方大囧，一笑之后补充：Which airline? An airport staffer asked me "Who are you flying with?" and I said "Myself." He was surprised and then laughed, adding "Which airline?" 原来Who在英语里也可以泛指航空公司等群体或组织。"Who" in English can also refer to a group or an organization such as airlines. C-名词单复数 普通名词指一类人或事物的名称。英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词一般有单、复数两种形式。不可数名词之前不可直接用泛指限定词和数词。 （一）可数名词及其复数形式 （1）可数名词的复数形式一般由词尾加-s或-es构成，其规则见下表： 类别构成法读音例词 一般情况加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ maps, books
这类集合名词包括baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), machinery(机 器), poetry(诗),scenery(风景), jewelry(珠宝), equipment(设备)等, 其用法特点为：是不可数名词，只用单数形式，不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词)，没有复数形式。如： Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。 Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有的行李都托运了吗? 第五类补充几个常考的集合名词 除上面提到的四类集合名词外，以下几个集合名词也应重点注意(因为它们也是常考考点)：1. hair(头发，毛发)：指全部头发或毛发时，为集合名词(不可数)；指几根头发或毛发时，为个体名词(可数)。 小练习; 1.They are________ A: man doctor B: men doctors C: men doctor D: man doctors 2.There are five____ in the hill. A: sheep B: sheeps C: goose D: deers 3. Those white socks ____ small. A: are B: is C: am D: do 4.We have many_____in our school. A: woman teacher B: women teachers C: woman teachers D: women teacher 5.Do you like _____? A: vegetable B: vegetables C: an vegetable BAABB C-专有名词 专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是：第一个字母大写，通常不与冠词连用，无复数形式。 （一）人名 英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反，姓在后面，名在前面，姓名前通常不用冠词。
（课时:2） 一．介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。 二．名词的分类： ( 人名，地名，机构 ) William，Linda, Canada，China，the United Nations, WTO 可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上). 不可数名词: 只有单数. 物质名词 milk， water， tea， bread，beef, meat, rice， fish， coffee，sugar， salt 抽象名词 information， friendship， knowledge， work， advice， science, news, weather 三．重点: 1. 一般情况下，加“s”. eg: books，stamps， pens， tables 2.以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，加“es” eg: buses， boxes， foxes， watches， matches， beaches， coaches, brushes 3.以“o ”, 结尾的，加“es ”or “s ” eg: Negroes [?ni:gr??]、 heroes、 volcanoes [v?l?ke?n??]、 tomatoes、 potatoes、 radios、 pianos、 zoos、 photos、 bamboos、video 需加es的记忆技巧：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）在火山上（volcano）爱吃西红柿（tomato） 和土豆（potato） 4.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的，把“y”变为“i”，再加“es ”. eg: city -- cities， country -- countries， family -- families, story -- stories 5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的，把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。 eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf -- leaves， knife -- knives，wolf – wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves 记忆技巧：贼人（thief）的妻子（wife）在她一生（life）中用半（half）片树叶（leaf） 当刀子（knife）杀死了七匹狼（wolf）然后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf）。 6）不规则变化：
一．可数名词的复数规则变化 1.map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ c ar__________ 2.bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________ 3.baby__________ city__________ country__________ 4.hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________ 5.knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________ 二．可数名词复数不规则变化 6.child__________foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 三．国人单复数变化 7.German__________ Englishman__________ Chinese_________ 四．单复数同形 8.deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________ 中等题 1.There are two__________ over there. (watch) 2.I like taking __________. (photo) 3.l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman) 4.There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple) 5.Look at those__________. (child) 6.He doesn't like these__________. (glass) 7.How many __________can you see? (radio) 8.There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman) 9.Give me some __________, please. (water) 含性别的复合名词 1.There are twenty __________ in our hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 2.__________ are usually careful in doing exercises. A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls’ students D.Girl’s students 可数名词复数不规则变化 1. ----What are these? --They are __________. A. deers B. radios C. Radioes D.tomatos 2. How many __________ are there in these __________? A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes D.potatos,photoes 3. Mr. Chen has two __________. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.toothes 4. Here are __________ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees. A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs