Unit 4 Alignment Design
Section I Talking Face to Face
1. Introduction
Job description of Site Engineer Site engineers perform a technical, organizational and supervisory role on construction projects, including civil, road, rail and other infrastructure projects. They are responsible for marking out the site, applying designs and plans and liaising with sub contractors. Site engineers work as part of the site management team, sharing responsibility for site security, health and safety, and the organization and supervision of material and human resources. Projects may vary from small scale to multi-million pound ventures.
Ask students to read dialogue and then make dialogues according to the task.
2. Explaining some words and expressions in the dialogue:
1. make sth. out (a) manage to see, read ( usu implying difficulty) : 看出来，
读出来，认出来（通常含示经过困难）
eg. We made out a figure in the darkness.
The outline of the house could just be made out.
(b) write out, complete or fill in : 写出，开出，填写
eg. Before going out for shopping, they made out a list for the grocer.
All of the students are required to make out a document in duplicate.
2. do good to benefit : 有益于……
eg. Eat more fruit, it will do much good to your health.
Smoking does more harm than good to you.
3. remind ~ sb (to do sth /that…) ; ~ sb of sth / sb ,cause(sb)to remember(to do
sth , etc) ; cause (sb) to think (of sth) 提醒（某人）做，使（某人）想起
eg. Please remind me to answer that letter.
Travelers are reminded that inoculation against yellow fever is advisable.
This remined me of what we did together during our holidays.
4.construction site 建筑工地,施工现场
eg. In the construction site, Mr. Brown is in charge.
这块工地由布朗先生负责。
She quickly blocked out a sketch of the construction site.
她迅速画出一幅工地的草图。
He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site.
他顺着那声音跑过去，来到一处建筑工地。
construction approval 建造批准construction works 建造工程
construction sequence 施工程序
construction specifications 建筑规范
construction site safety manual 建筑地盘安全手册
SectionII Maintaining a sharp eye
Passage1Alignment Design
Important words
1. interpose vt. 使插入, 使介于二者间, 使干涉
vi. 插嘴, 干预
eg The old man likes to interpose in the disputes. 这位老人喜欢调停争论。
Those who in quarrel interpose must often wipe a bloody nose.
去劝架的人，常常搞到要抹自己的鼻血。
I flung her back, and hastened to interpose the table between us.
我把它推开，赶忙拉过一张桌子作挡箭牌。
2. consistent adj. 一致的，一贯的；（与……）符合
eg. The ideas in his various speeches are not consistent.
He has been a consistent friend to me.
What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week.
3. preferable adj. 更可取的, 更好的, 更合意的
eg. Cooked food is preferable to canned food.
吃熟食比吃罐头食品好。
With an ultimately positive or preferable result.
结果会是好的最终有一个乐观的或让人满意的结果
4. provision n. 准备，防备，供应
eg. Saving money is one way to make provision for one's old age.
They supplied the ship with provisions for a voyage to the Antarctic.
5.maintain v. 保持，维持，继续
eg. The improvement in his health is maintained.
Although sixty years old he is, he still maintains an open mind to any subject.
They should maintain a speed of 60 miles an hour to catch up with the car ahead.
6. involve v. 使陷入（麻烦等中）；牵涉，包含
eg. They are deeply involved in debt.
Don't involve yourself in unnecessary expense.
To accept the position you offer would involved my living in London.
The war involved a great increase in the debt.
7. approach v. 走近，接近
n. 渐近，接近
eg. A boy of eighteen is approaching manhood.
As winter approached the weather became colder.
The enemy ran away at our approach.
8. advisable adj. 明智的，适当的，可行的
eg. Do you think it advisable to wait as he has been for 20 minutes?
According to the weather report , it is advisable to take an umbrella.
9. assume v. 假定，以为
eg. You assume his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.
He's not such a fool as you assumed him to be.
Difficult sentences:
1.(Para2)Sudden changes from flat to sharp curves and long tangents followed by sharp curves must be avoided; otherwise, accident hazards will be created.
Analysis : In this sentence, followed by sharp curves is a past participle phrase
used to modify sudden changes which has another modification from flat to sharp curves and long tangents. Otherwise is an conjunction means if not;or else.
Translation:从平坦的路面突然变成急剧的曲线路面，一段长距离的切线紧接着一个急剧的曲线都是必须避免的，否则就会造成意外事故的发生。
Examples: The fried chicken served by this fast food restaurant has a special taste.
Do what you you've told , otherwise you will be punished.
2. (Para5) However, for alignment design, sharpness is commonly expressed in terms of degree of curve ,which is the central angle subtended by a 100-ft length of curve.
Analysis : In this sentence which引导一个非限定性从句，对主句的先行词“degree of curve”起补充说明的作用，在从句中做主语，subtended by ……是过去分词做定语修饰限定the central angle.
Examples: I have two sisters, who are both students.
Last year's winners presented the cup, which each holder keeps for the year.
I, who am blind, advise you to use your eyes well.
3. (Para9)When easement curves are introduced, the change in radius from infinity on the tangent to that of the circular curve is effected gradually so that centrifugal force also develops gradually . Analysis : In this sentence, so that 引导一个目的状语从句，相当于in order that Translation:当缓和曲线被引进后，就会使得半径中的从正切中的无穷向圆曲线的无穷逐步渐渐地转变，这样也使得离心力也渐渐地增强。
Examples: They started early so that they might arrive in time.
He works hard in order that he can serve his country well.
4. (Para11)It is largely for safety reasons, then , that easement curves have been widely adopted by highway agencies.
Analysis : In this sentence,it 为形式主语，其真正的主语为that easement curves have been widely adopted by highway agencies 从句。
Translation:因此，很大程度是出于安全的因素，公路局大范围地采用了缓和曲线。Examples: It is strange that he should ask you about it.
It is a pity that you didn't read the book.
It is uncertain whether he has past the examination.
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
5. (Para12) Only for 30mph design speeds and curves sharper than 22°does the added width reach 2 ft.
Analysis : In this sentence,以only 开头的部分倒装句，其结构为+时间副词/介词短语/ 状语从句+倒装句式（注：如果only 后面的词组不是状语，则不用倒装）。Translation:只有那些为设计车速为每小时30英里曲度大于22度的路段的增加宽度才会达到2英尺。
Examples: Only with a great deal of effort was he able to escape.
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.
Only Wang Ling knows this.
Keys:
Exercises 1:
1. interpose transition or spiral curves
2. However, alignment without tangents
3. near a crest
4. Its radius
5.curved section
6. superelevation
7. easement curves
8. safety reasons, highway agencies
Exercises 2:
1.hesitate
2. hesitated
3. balance
4.standpoint
5. exceed
6.indicates
7.in terms
8.avoid
9. Apply https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a18893214.html,ble Exercises 3:
1.平缓曲线 2 纵坡度 3 复曲线 4 平面线形 5 纵面线形
6 横向摩擦力
7 与……成正比
8 停车视距
9 双行道10 转折点Exercises 4:
1.Placing circular curves of different radii end to end (compound curves)between two curves is poor practice.
2. Horizontal and vertical alignment must be considered together.
3. Centrifugal force is balanced by an equal and opposite force developed through superelevation and side friction .
4. In the process of construction , the difference between the plat path and the curved path should be noticed.
5 The largest distance which the driver can see on the lane ahead is called stopping sight.
译文：
线性设计
路面的线形体现在平面图上，表现为由一些园曲线连接起来的也被称为切线的一系列直线。在现代施工中通常会在切线和园曲线之间插入缓和曲线或是螺旋曲线。
线形必须是一致连贯的。从平坦的路面突然变成急剧的曲线路面，一段长距离的切线紧接着一个急剧的曲线都是必须避免的，否则就会造成意外事故的发生。同样将不同半径的圆曲线头尾相接或在两个曲线插入一个短促的切线都是不妥当的做法，除非在它们之间有适当的缓和曲线。
长且平的曲线总是更好的选择。因为这样既能使路面美观同时也减少将来被
废弃的可能性。但是在双车道道路上没有切线的线性是不理想的因为一些驾驶人员在通过曲线路段时会犹豫不决。应采用长的平缓的曲线用于减少方向的改变，因为短促的曲线看起来像是扭曲的。平面线形和纵面线形应该一起考虑。例如：如果在路面曲线顶部紧接一个急剧的平面曲线可能会造成严重的意外事故。
一辆车行驶在曲线路段会受到离心力的作用。这一作用可以由车辆的超高和横向摩擦力所产生的大小相等而方向反的力所平衡。从公路设计观点来看超高和横向摩擦力都不能超过一定的最高限，而这一控制也使得在设计中曲线的曲度受到一定的限制。
通常一个己知圆曲线的急缓程度是由它的半径来表示的。但是，在线性设计中通常用曲率一词来表示，即100英尺曲线所对应的圆心角，曲率与半径成反比。
公路的切线部分通常都有交叉斜坡;曲线部分是超高的。由此在一路段转到另一路段必须有一定的规定。这就要求每单个路段侧面坡度的中心线保持不变同时将其外部升高内部降低以形成一个理想的超高。在线性有由圆曲线连接的切线时，超高的过度开始于切线在曲线之前，而在曲线之前的一定距离内达到完全的超高。
如果一辆车高速行驶在一个安全限制的道路上，而该道路是由急促的圆曲线连接而成的切线，那么这样的驾驶是非常不舒畅的。因为每当汽车接近一个曲线会有一个超高，汽车就会向里侧倾斜，而乘客必须保接直的坐姿，因为地球引力的作用乘客不能也随着汽车向内倾斜。
当车辆行驶到曲线段时就会立刻产生完全的离心力，将驾驶人员从直立的位置拉离，为了获得平衡驾驶人员必须迫使身体尽量向内。由于一直存在的超高作用，驾驶员就要进一步地调整身体位置，这个过程在车辆离开曲线路段之后又将从相反的调整方向重复。
当缓和曲线被引进采用后，就会使得半径的从正切的无穷向园曲线的无穷逐步渐渐地转变，这样也使得离心力可以逐步地增强。为了行驶安全通过采用螺旋曲线的超高，就使得所受到的离心力是平缓渐近的而不是剧烈的。
缓和曲线在铁路中的运用己有许多年了，但只有在最近才使用在公路上。这是可以理解的。火车必须依照铁轨的精确的线行行驶，在行驶过程中产生的如本文所描绘的不适感只有通过采用缓和曲线才能避免。
而另一方面，机动车辆驾驶员在公路的横向是可以自由改变方向，能通过曲线行驶自主产生缓和曲线。但是这在同一车道内（有时是进入其它车道的）曲线行驶是危险的。设计合理的缓和曲线就使得车辆不必迂回行驶。因此，很大程度是出于安全的因素，公路局大范围地采用了缓和曲线。
对于相同半径的圆曲线，加在其未端的缓和曲线改变了曲线的位置以及它的切线，因此，对于此缓和曲线是否使用必须在做最后的定位测量之前做出决定。普通的曲线一般在开始处标志为PC （point of curve）或BC（beginning of curve），结束点标志为PT（point of tangency）或EC（end of curve）。
在双车道急促曲线路段预先设置得比较宽这是为了以下几个原因：（1）可以让驾驶员避开路面的边缘处（2）增加车辆有效的横向宽度是因为车辆的前后轮不在同一条轨迹上（3）增加横向宽度也为了让倾斜的车辆前部可以回到中心线。对于24英尺宽的道路来说，增加的宽度很小，基本上可以被略。只有那些为车速每小时30英里曲率大于22设计的路段的增加宽度才会达到2英里。然而对于更窄的路面来说即使这个曲线是相当平缓的，其增宽也是很重要的。曲线部分增宽的量的大小以及如何预留在公路几何学中会给予介绍。
Passage2 Pavement Design
Keys:
1. T
2. F
3. F
4.F
5.T
6.F
7.T
8.F
译文：
路面设计
路面结构的作用在于分散加于天然土路面的车轮的负荷。如果车辆在天然土路面上行驶，那么在大多数有车轮经过处就会产生剪切破坏，形成车辙。天然土路面的剪切承受力一般都不足以承受车轮的负荷。公路和机场的路面结构的表面除了要有分散负荷的作用还必须是平坦、安全的。
路面分为“刚性”和“柔性”的。这是取决于是由结构中的哪部分来分散路面负载。柔性路面在基层和底基层之上铺有一层相对较薄的表层，，而这些都在
一压实的路基之上。相反，刚性线设计由波特兰水泥（普通硅酸岩水泥）做成，在路面与路基之间的基层可有可无。
刚性和柔性路面的区别主要在于它们将载重量分散到路基的方式不同。由于刚性路面的刚度和较大的弹性系数，它可以将载重量分散到土壤的范围相对较大，因此它路面结构承载力很大部分由它自身路面提供。在设计刚性路面时要考虑的主要因素是水泥的结构强度。正因如此，路基强度的少量变化对路面结构承载力不会产生太大影响。
在刚性路面建路基有很多原因，其中包括：用于控制抽水；控制冰冻作用；控制排水；控制路基的膨胀与收缩以及工程的迅速程度。底基层在结构上能给路面提供一定的支撑，但对承载能力的分担相对而言比较微小。
柔性路面的承载能力是由其层状结构的分散载重的特性产生的。柔性路面有一列的层状结构，这些结构使用最好的材质分布在路面或近路面处。因此柔性路面的强度是其铺设厚的层状结构并将载重量分散到路基的结果，而不是因为路面的弯曲作用。而路面的厚度会受到路基强度的影响。
柔性路面的底基层一般由便宜的当地材料，而基层结构是采用较高质量的材质，大多数情况下基层结构以碎石为材料，有时也可能会含有沥青。基层结构离路面的磨损面会有一段距离。这样是为了确定加重于路面上的载重量地表以下的层状结构来承受。如果层状结构与磨损面生硬相接，路面上的载重会由于在路面边缘没有支撑而不能被分散。
在路面设计中，路面建造材料的压实方式和结构设计有两大类。
路面的结构设计从根本上是有别于桥梁和大楼建筑，而目前还没有完全理性的设计方案，大多数的设计方案在本质上不是经验主义的就是半经验的。而这些设计方案也是与土壤性能相互关系，互为基础的。困此，必须对设计测试数据做出合理的评价。例如，当使用加州承载比来设计柔性路面时，泥土样品会用标准的方式来压实，然后浸入水中四天。这一浸泡时间是用以模拟高水位和大的降水量的状态，因此这一设计测试是在土壤脆弱状态下进行的。
一些气候的影响是很难估计的。大多情形下，可以估计霜冻作用和降雨量，但其它情形之下的天气情况所产生的确切作用就不能被正确估计了，因为要研究天气情况必须从统计观点出发，而且很难预测恶劣天气的情况对于道路程在整个
使用期内的影响。
载重量会影响柔性路面对厚度的要求。轮胎的压力对于路面的厚度没有太大的决定作用，但显而易见会影响到对于路面和路基质量的要求；而轮胎的压力路面的厚度造成的影响较小。
不断重复的负荷量对两种路面都有直接的影响，而且，对于重复率高的路面来说要求结实的路面。硬性轮胎对柔性路面厚度要求要比刚性路面的要求更高。
在不同的地理位置两种路面设计中所采用的设计理念是不同的。刚性路面的设计，根据路面将可能承受的交通量，在厚度上含有6－10英寸的变化。柔性路面的设计原则是从相互联系的数据或理论等方面对底基层进行测试、分类，然后来决定能保护路基的路面厚度。
Unit 4 Then and now 第一课时 一、选词填空。 1. Could you see stars______ night 2. Tell us _______ your school 3. I was born _______ 2005. 4. I look it up ______ the Internet. 5. There were no computers _______ Internet in our times. 二、单项选择。 1. There was ________ library in his old school. A. not B. no C. no a 2. Could you ______ the moon at night A. look B. Watched C. see _____ on the moon at night A. look up it B. looked up it C. look it up was your mother’s school like A. How B. What C. What’s ______about your family, please .
B. my C .me 第二课时 一．选出不同类的一项。 （） year month year ( ) office card ( ) ( ) ( ) 二．根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.去年，我们学校一个体育馆都没有。 There _______ ________ _________in our school ________ _________. 2.唐朝没有出租车。 In the Tang dynasty,there _________ __________ __________. 3.今年，我们学校有一个新的餐厅。 There________ ________ _________ _________ _________in our school_______ ________. 4.现在我家有一台电脑。 There________ ________ _________in my home now. 5.五年前，这里只有一个小型建筑物。 There________ only a small building here ________
UNIT TEST 3 ACCDD 1.at 2.section 3.connects 4.bottom 5.shining 6.As 7.cross 8.Ten minutes later, as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from something 9. A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everything 10.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day ABBDC BDACC DABDA Unit 4 Lead in c d a e h f i g b Basic listening CBABD Listening in Task l CBDAA Task 2 Relationships marketing manager in conflict with expenses ended in vain training administrator visited establish closer relationships long-term picked up Task 3 CDDCA Let's talk
新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案（最全最新版本 含单元测试答案） Unit1 enjoy your feelings II C B D A D Listening In Task 1 what a clumsy man! Keys: A C D C B Task 2 causes of depression Keys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain (5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxiety Task 3 happiness index Keys: B D A A C Let’s Talk Keys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learn Further Listening and Speaking Task 1: Big John is coming! (S1) owner
(S2) running (S3) drop (S4) run (S5) local (S6) yelling, (S7) lives!” (S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?”Task 2 Reason and emotion Key : A B C C D Task 3 Every cloud has a silver lining Key : T F F T F Viewing and speaking Key ：(1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15) ￡60 (16)cheap Unit1 Test 1.C D B C D 2. (1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've
初三英语综合测试模拟试题 一、单项选择 1. Usually soft colors make people _______. A relaxing B relaxed C exciting D excited 2. Someone_______ you know might really need the money. A which B what C that D who 3. The old thing _______are all three _______years old. A on show, hundred B for showing, hundreds of C on show, hundreds D for showing, hundred 4. We could eat later if you _______ do that first. A would rather B had better C want D are found 5. You have to learn _______your mistakes. A about B of C from D for 6. there are many students playing on the playground._______ are playing basketball, and_______ are playing football. A Some, other B Some; others C Some, the others D Some, the other 7. The teachers are always comparing me _______my brother. A with B by C at D for 8. He was _______to see an old friend of_______ in the street. A surprising, him B surprised, him C surprising, his D surprised, his 9. My uncle paid us a(n) _______ visit yesterday. A annoy B surprised C annoyed D surprise 10. the foreign visitors _______ Nantong for more than three weeks. A have arrived in B have got to C have been in D have come to 11.-Have you done most of your jobs? -Not_______ .I will do it in the bag. A Neither B never C already D yet 12. Our teacher has_______ Australia for a week. A gone to B been in C arrived D been to 13. In last two years, we _______ twenty songs. A were learning B had learned C have learned D learned 14.-How long has he had that nice car? -_______ 1988.Oh, my car was bought_______ 1989. A In, in B since, since C since, in D in, since 15. I have_______ things to do. A so much B so many C too much D much too 16. He has worked in this school for many years, _______ he? A. has B. hasn’t C. is D. isn’t 17. She is going to do it________ a minute. A. in B. after C. during D. within 18. I _____you success in your new job. A. wish B. hope C. want D. would like
六年级英语上册第四单元测试题 班级__________ 姓名________________ 一、写出下列单词的-ing形式。 1. sing ________ ” 2. do ______________ 3. dance _______________ 4. swim _______ 5. run __________________ 6. read __________ 7. exercise _______ 8. play ____________ 9. shop ________________ 二、写出下列名词复数形式的变换 1. ___________ watch _______ 2.cloth _______ 3.shoe 二、按要求完成下列各题。 1. swing现在分词形式）_______ 3. ___________________ story复数形式） ___________________ 5.listen现在分词形式）______ 7. _________________________ do （第三人称单数形式）____________ 9. teach第三人称单数形式） _____ 三、将下列短语翻译成英语。 1. _________________________ 看电视______________________________ 3. _________________________ 踢足球______________________________ 5. _________________________ 练功夫_____________________________ 7.爱好____________________ 9. _________________________ 唱英语歌曲 _________________________________ 四、单项选择。 2. like（第三人称单数形式） ____ 4. go（第三人称单数形式）____ 6. hobby复数形式）_____ 8. work（第三人称单数形式）_____ 10. is复数形式） _____ 2. _______________________ 读 故事__________________________ 4. _______________________ 讲 故事__________________________ 6.放风筝____________________ 8. _________________________ 画卡通画__________________________ 10. _______________________ 爬
U n i t 1 Lesson A 1Vocabulary Link B a——8 b----2 C----1 d----4 e----1、4、5 f-----6、7、8、9 g-----1、3、6、7 h----1、4、5 2 Listening Activity 1 A report about Greenland A 1、Her paper is about Greenland’s and trees. 2、His knowledge of geography is not very good. He doesn’t know which country Greenland belongs to. 3、The first settlers of Greenland gave it the name to attract others. B 1、F 2、T 3、F 4、T 5、T 6、F 7、T Activity 2 A flying disaster A 1 “The Titanic of the sky” 2 zeppelin 3 40 passengers and crew 4 Germany 5 the US 6 two and a half 7 it was landing 8 35 correct picture 2 B 1、2、5、7 Activity 3 A Correct picture 2 B 1---k 2---j 3----k、j 4---j 5---k C 1 Jack seems to want a bigger car more than Kayla. 2 Jack suggests they get more information about several kinds of cars. Activity 4 1 very famous buildings 2 made of glass, steel, and concrete 3 designed 4 style 5 1998 6 452 meters high 7 modern and the traditional side B 1 world-famous museum Paris 500 six million 2 ancient capital big enough millions of shopping center C Louvre Museum Kyoto, Japan 1989 Hiroshi Hara to cope with the millions of visitors brings new life into the city center an ugly, modern mistake
大学英语视听说教程4答案 新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案（最全最新版本含单元测试答案） Unit1 enjoy your feelings II C B D A D Listening In Task 1what a clumsy man! Keys: A C D C B Task 2causes of depression Keys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain
(5)self-esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxiety Task 3 happiness index Keys: B D A A C Let’s Talk Keys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) fortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learn Further Listening and Speaking Task 1: Big John is ing!
(S1) owner (S2) running (S3) drop (S4) run (S5) local (S6) yelling, (S7) lives!” (S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is ing?” Task 2 Reason and emotion Key : A B C C D
初三总复习英语综合测试 (Book 1 Unit 1-30) 一、选择填空（25分） ( ) 1. There is _____ “u” and _____ “h” in the word “hour”. A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a, D. an, an ( ) 2. – What ______ Miss Li ______ on Sunday. -- She does some washing. A. do, do B. is, doing C. does, do D. does, doing ( ) 3. Li Lei likes meat a lot, but I like it only________. A. at all B. very much C. a lot D. a little ( ) 4. “______ do they come to school?”“By bus.” A. How B. Where C. What D. Which ( ) 5. I don’t want to put away the hat. I want ______. A. put on it B. put it on C. to put on it D. to put it on ( ) 6. The box is heavy, but I _____ I can carry it. A. think B. don’t think C. want D. look ( ) 7. This is my teacher’s book. I must _______ soon. A. give it back to her B. give back it to her C. give it back her D. give back her ( ) 8. W hat’s Kate wearing? She is wearing______. A. white trousers and a blouse B. a white trousers and blouse C. white trousers and blouse D. a white trouser and blouse ( ) 9. My sister isn’t good ______ tennis, she plays volleyball_______. A. at, good B. in, good C. at, well D. in, well ( ) 10. In the evening his friend______ him_______ his English. A. help, to B. help, with C. helps, with D. helps, well ( ) 11. It’s fine today. What about _______ outside? A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play ( ) 12. Mother often buys some food ________ her way ______ home. A. to, on B. on, / C. on, to D. on, on ( ) 13. Do you go to school _______ bus or ________ foot? A. on, by B. by, on C. at, by D. on, in ( ) 14. She’s _______ a new skirt today. It looks nice _______ her. A. in, in B. on,on C. in,on D. on,in ( ) 15. – Would you like some tea_____ milk? -- No, thanks, _______ juice is enough. A. or, some B. with, a little C. and, much D. and, lots of ( ) 16. Fly the kite _______ this. Do you want_________? A. with, go B. as, to go C. like, a go D. for, ago ( ) 17. When you meet an English woman, you’d better not ask her “_______”. A. How are you ? B. What’s the weather like today? C. Where’s the station? D. How old are you? ( ) 18. Father always has ______ to tell us. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good new C. some good piece of news D. some pieces of good news
学校 班级 考号 姓名____ __ __ ______ ______ ___ ___ 密 封 线 2018—2019学年度第二学期3-4单元检测 六年级英语试题（100分） Listening （听力部分 30分） Ⅰ．Listen and choose 听录音, 选出你所听到的选项。（10分） ( ) 1. A. slow B. ago C. before ( ) 2. A. grass B. gym C. forest ( ) 3. A. Internet B. suddenly C. second ( ) 4. A. go cycling B. ice-skate C. take a trip ( ) 5. A. look up B. could C. easy ( ) 6 .A. different B .active C. photo ( ) 7. A. went fishing B. went camping C. building ( ) 8. A. night B. hill C. time ( ) 9. A. rice B. race C. dining room ( ) 10. A. funny B. dream C. library Ⅱ．Listen and number. 听录音，标序号。（5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Ⅲ．Listen and choose. 听录音，选择正确的答语。（5分） （ ）1. A. John went to Sanya with her family. B. John visited his grandparents last week. C. John rode a horse last Sunday. （ ）2. A. Yes, I could. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I could. （ ）3. A. She watched TV B. She is going to see a film. C. She goes to school on foot. （ ）4. A.I rode a bike. B.I go fishing. C.I am going to go camping. （ ）5. A. She’s 42 kg. B. He’s 50 kg. C. He’s 150 cm. Ⅳ. Listen and fill in the blanks.听录音，补充单词，使句子完整。（10分） (1)Last Sunday, we went to the park and ________________________ for three people. (2)We ________________________ of the beautiful countryside. (3)I ________________________ from Guilin for my friends. 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ Ⅻ 总分 得分
新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版答案Unit 1 enjoy your feeli ngs! Anger Correct answers irritated blow up
Correct answers Happi ness Correct answers
badness Correct ansv/ers cheerless depressed heartbroken in low spirits out or sorts Basic liste ning practice Keys: CBDAD l Liste ning In Task 1 what a clumsy man! Keys: ACDCB Task 2 causes of depression Keys:(1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4)certain symptoms (5)self-esteem (6)thinking patter ns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)fi nan cial difficulties (11)stress (12)a nxiety Task 3 happ in ess in dex Keys: BDAAC l Let ' s Talk Keys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two sisters (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) sec on dary (17) growing up (18) lear n l Further Liste ning and Speak ing
初三英语综合测试题二、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，计15 分） 21.-----Mum, where did you put my new MP3? -----I put it in ________ yellow box under your desk. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 22. -----Whose book is this? Is this yours? ---- No, it's ________. A. her B. she C. my D. hers 23. You have just read this newspaper. Did you find_______ in it? A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 24. ________ interesting book the girl has! A. How B. How an C. what a D. what an 25. Li Ping runs _______ than Ji Fang. A. more slowlier B. very much slowly C. much more slowly D. very slowly 26. I'm waiting for Jack ________, I will go swimming alone. A. If he doesn't come B. If he won't come C. If he will come D. If he is coming 27. There _______ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 28. ----- Could you tell me _______? ---- Sorry. I don't know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting 29.They have never been to America, _______? A. have they B. haven't they C. don't they D. do they 30. ----- Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan? ----- I'd like to, _______ you don't want to go alone. A. until B. before C. if D. after 31.-----Are your parents doctors, too? ----- No, they are teachers. ________ of them love teaching very much. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 32. China is famous ________ the Great Wall. A. as B. for C. to D. of 33. It's careless _____ him to make the same mistake again. I think it important ______ everyone to be careful in everything. A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for 34. This old man lives _____, but he never feels _______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely
六年级英语上册第四单元测试题 考试时间：40分钟 学校_______________ 班级________ 姓名______________ 号次______ Listening Part（听力部分）30% I．Listen and circle. (听录音，圈出你所听到的字母组合。)（5%）（）1．A．TB B．GH C．AS D．QR （）2．A．fi B．kl C．oy D．mn （）3．A．DWU B．PRC C．jtz D．dxb （）4．A．CLPG B．RECH C．vfqn D．plri （）5．A．OPYTR B．GJORS C．kwtyi D．zxcpq II．Listen and tick. (听录音，选择正确的答案) （5%） （）1．A．By subway B．On foot C．By car D．By bike （）2．A．6:30 a.m. B．6:30 p.m. C．6:00 a.m. D．7:30 a.m. （）3．A．Reading B．Swimming C．Singing D．Listening to music （）4．A．Yes, she is. B．No, he is not. C．Yes, she does. D．No, he does not. （）5．A．Yes, she is. B．No, he is not. C．Yes, he does. D．No, she does not. III．Listen and match. (听录音，连线。)（5%） Wei Wei Yunnan Sarah Ningbo Zhang Peng Hangzhou Mike Harbin Wu Yifan Shanghai
新视野大学英语视听说第三版第4册答案 Unit1 Sharing Task3 bcfdca Task4 24 Task5 1.(1)anti-social 2.(1)appreciate 3.(1)tolerant 4.impress (2)awareof (2)attidude (2)cometoanend(3)walkaway Listening Task2activity2 Lark:Speaker1 Owl:Speaker2 Speaker6
Speaker3 Speaker4Speaker5Speaker7 Task2activity3 1.peaceful 2.beautiful 3.lovelypart 4.party 5.withapassion https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a18893214.html,stsecond 1 7.walkingtheirdogs 8.withabounce 9.away 10.thebestpartoftheday 11.thinkingstraight 12.atmysharpest 13.wehadchildren 14.inthemornings 15.intheevenings Viewing Task2activity2
24 Role-playing Task1activity2 gafhbdce Morepracticeinlistening shortconversations1 DABCC longconversations CBDA Passages:Passage1 ACDC Passages:Passage2 1.distressing 2.desperate 3.urge 4.acquire 2 5.aretotallyunawareof 6.areisolatedfrom 7.affirm 8.interactwith
新视野大学英语视听说教程-4 听力练习录音文本和答案 Unitl II. Basic Liste ning Practice 1. Script M: I'm beside myself with joy. I 'm so lucky. Guess what? I 've won a lit of money in the lottery. W: Yeah? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right? Q: What does the woma n mean? 2. Script W: Mary was furious. Her son wrecked up her car. M: He shouldn 'have driven a car without a driver ' license. He ‘ still taking driving less on. Q: What do we know about Mary ' son? 3. Script M: Susa n, I hear you're going to marry that guy. Some people think you ' regret it. W: Is that so? Only time tell. Q: What does the woma n imply? 4. Script M: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to lear n of your mother ' pass in g. I know how close you two were? W: Thank you. It was so sudden. I 'M still in a state of shock I don 'tknow what to do. Q: Which of followi ng is true? 5. Script W: I get furious at work when my opinions aren't considered just because I'm a woma n. M: You should air your view more emphatically and dema nd that your vice be heard. Q: What is the woman complaining about? Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.D
英语综合测试题 时间：90分钟分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷（70分） Ⅰ、单项选择（30分） 1. YaoMing is______as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. A.regarded B.made C.kept D.watched 2. I won’t have a trip to Mount Huang unless my friend Amy______too. A.will invited B.invites C.is invited D.will be invited 3. ---What are you going to do with your pocket money? ----_____give it to the children from Aids families? A.What about B.What for C.Why not D.Why don’t 4.We will never give up our plan__________happens. A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever 5. ---Whose guitar is this? ---It_____Alice.She plays the guitar. A.might be B.must be C.can belong D.might belong to 6. I wonder if my mother will go to the party. If she ______, neither ________. A doesn’t; will I B does; will I C does ; do I D doesn’t ; do I 7. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_______the cloth_____well. A. have told;washes B. have been told;washes C. was told;washed D. have been told;is washed 8. It’s ou r duty to______people_____too many trees. A. stop;cutting down B. prevent;to cut down C. keep;cutting down D. make;cut down 9. Twenty dollars____a large_____of money. A. is;number B. are;number C. is;amount D. are;amount 10.As he has no seats to______, he walked away. A.sit B.sitting C.sit on D.seat on 11.Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made_______She always studies very hard. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 12.The dog rushed to the nearest village______it could get someone to help his dying owner there. A.where B.which C.that D.so that 13.You should practice______English_______. A.everyday;everyday B.every day; every day C.everyday; every day D.every day: everyday 14. ________of the building are old. A.One thirds B.Two five C.Second five D.Two sixths 15. ---I have left my book at home.Jim,______it for me,OK? ---No problem.I’ll go right now. A. bring B. take C. fetch D. buy Ⅱ、阅读理解（40分） A Students often want to practise their English outside class. One of the best ways of practising your English is to speak to foreigners. Most of the students asks, "Is it OK to talk to foreigners when we meet them in the street " The answer is yes and no, but probably no! If you see a foreigner who looks lost, it is polite to ask him or her, "May I help you " But if not, you should probably let him or her get on with the business. That is, you can talk to a foreigner at some time or place. Feel free to ask him or her questions if a foreigner comes into your school, classroom or your teachers' office. It's also OK to talk to foreigners in some public places. If you see a foreigner alone in a restaurant, a waiting room, or a shop, it may be the right time for you to ask him or her. "Is this seat free " or questions like this. You can probably help them if they are new to China. And if they are alone, you may be able to make them feel more welcome. It's a pleasure to talk to a foreigner if you choose the right time and place.