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2014浙江杭州中考英语试卷

2014浙江杭州中考英语试卷
2014浙江杭州中考英语试卷

英语

2014年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试

试题卷

听力部分(25分)

一、听短对话,回答问题(共5小越,计5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman usually have for breakfast?

A. Meat.

B. Hamburgers.

C. Fruit.

2. What is the woman's last name?

A. Jackson.

B. Brown.

C. Angela.

3. How does the woman go to school?

A. On foot.

B. By car.

C. By bike.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a bank.

B. In a shop.

C. At a ticket office.

5. When is the art festival?

A. On April 22nd..

B. On May 4th.

C. On June 3rd.

二、听较长对话.回答问扭(共6小题,计12分)

听下面一段对话. 回答第6至第8三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6. Who went to Sanya for winter holiday?

A. Tina's friends.

B. Tina's family.

C. Tina's teacher

7. How was the weather there?,

A. It was cold.

B. It was cool.

C. It was warm.

8. What did the woman speaker think of the trip?

A. It was long.

B. It was great.

C. It was tiring.

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小越。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

9. Why does the man feel tired?

A. He goes to bed too late.

B. He can't wear his own clothes.

C. He does many chores.

10. What does the woman suggest at the end of the conversation?

A. The man should wake up early.

B. The man should cheer himself up.

C. The man should study harder.

11. What is the probably relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Mother and son.

三、听独白,回答问题(共四小题,计8分)

听独白前,你有20秒的时间阅读四个小题。听完独白后,你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。

12. Where did the speaker go that day?

A. To a restaurant.

B. To a garage.

C. To a village.

13. What time should they meet for the party?

A. At 5: 55 p. m.

B. At 6: 00 p. M.

C. At 6: 05p.m.

14. What happened to the speaker on the way to the party?

A. The wallet was lost.

B. The car went wrong.

C. The gift was missing

15. How did the speaker feel at the end of the party?

A. Funny.

B. Lonely.

C. Bad.

听力测试答案

一、1-5 CAABB 二、6-11 BCBABC 三、12-15 AABC

2014年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语听力测试现在开始。做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

听力材料

一、听短对话,回答问题。

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一通。

(Text 1)

M, What do you usually have for breakfast, Cindy?

W: I usually eat eggs, vegetables or fruit. But I don't like hamburgers or meat for breakfast.

(停顿00’10”;停顿时间打点)

(Text 3)

M: !usually go to school on my mountain bike, but today my mum drove me here.

W: I want to school every day.

(停顿00'10",停顿时间打点)‘’

(Text 4)

M: Morning, madam. Can I help you?

W: Yes. I'm looking for something for my son.

M: We have sweaters in all colors for 30 dollars.

1W: Oh, that sounds good.

(停倾00’10"; 停倾时间打点)

(Text 5)

M: Grace, please help me fill in these dates on my calendar. When is the school trip?

W: It's on April 22''.

M:And the art festival?

W: It's on May 4th.

M: OK. And how about our sports meet? When is that?

W: It’s on June 3rd.

(停顿00'05",停顿时间打点)

二、听较长对话.回答问题。

听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从短中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

(停2秒)

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(停

15秒)

M: Hey, Tina. Where did you go over the winter holiday?

W: My family and I went to Sanya.

M: Really? Did you like it?

W: Yes. It was so warm.

M: Hainan is far from here. How did you go there?

W: We went there by plane.

M: How was the beach? What did you do there?

W: It was beautiful. I took lots of pictures and I also went swimming.

M: Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime?

W: Sure.

(停2种。然后重复。后再停15种)

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(停15秒)

W: You're looking a bit tired! What's the matter?

M: I have to get up too early for school so I feel tired all the time.

W: Well,I don't think you should go to bed so late!

M: And I hate having to wear school uniform. Why can't I wear my own clothes?

W: Why don't you think of more important things?

M: Like what?

W: Like helping me with the chores! When you're busy working, you don't have time to worry about anything else.

M: Yes. But I have to study. And I get good marks at school!

W: So you've got nothing to worry about. You should learn to wake up with a smile.

(停2秒,然后盈复,后再停15秒)

三、听独白,回答问题。

听下面一段独白,听独白前,你有20秒钟的时间阅读四个小题。听完独白后,你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项.独白连读两遍。

It was my friend Christina's birthday last Tuesday so we decided to go out for a meal. We booked a table for six o'clock at a nice restaurant in town and arranged to meet at five to six, outside the restaurant. I live in a small village about six kilometers from the town and my dad kindly offered to drive me to the restaurant.

Unfortunately, his car broke down on the way, and we had to wait for the garage to send out a worker to get the car started again. Anyway, that made me very late. Everyone else was there and was already eating. It was then that I realized that I didn't have Christina's present or card with me-they were in Dad's car. I felt terrible as everyone else gave Christina something for her birthday. Everything went fine after that-until the end of the meal. We got the bill and were working out how much each person had to pay when I realized that I didn't have my wallet with me either. I had to borrow some money from one of my friends. Everyone thought it was very funny, but I was really embarrassed.

(停2秒,然后重复,停20秒)

听力测试到此结束,请同学们把答案转涂到答颐纸上,然后接着做笔试题目。

II.笔试部分( 95分)

四、单项选择( 共15小题,计5分)

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(浙江杭州)16. The phonetic transcription of the word “paint” is .

A. /pent/

B. /pe?nt/.

C. /pa?nt/.

D. C. /p?nt/

16. B【解析】考查单词的发音。句意为:paint 单词的国际音标的注音是。ai字母组合的读音/e?/. p、n、t分别发/p//n// t/所以A项/pent/,C项/pa?nt/,D项/p?nt/均不符合,

故选答案B。

(浙江杭州)17. If you smoke, please go outside.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. might

17. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为:如果你必须吸烟,请到外面去吸。can能、可能;may可以;must必须;might可能。故答案选C。

(浙江杭州)18. My cousin went abroad at age of eighteen.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

18. C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为:我表姐在十八岁去的海外。a一个,某一个;放在辅音音素开头的名词前面;an一个,某一个,放在元音音素开头的名词前面;the这、那,表示特指某一人或事物。at the age of 在某一年龄,固定短语故选答案C。

(浙江杭州)19. I am tired. This is not the right to ask me to go for a walk.

A. moment

B. chance

C. place

D. season

19. A【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意为:我很累,这不是叫我出去散步的合适时刻。moment 时刻;chance机会;place地方;season季节。根据句意故选答案A。

(浙江杭州)20. Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats

customers eat quickly and leave.

A. make

B. to make

C. made

D. making

20. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:许多快餐店把墙漆成红色、播放响亮的音乐、座位是硬座,目的是让客人快吃快离开。Make动词原形;to make动词不定式;made 一般过去式,making现在分词。表示目的做目的状语的动词形式要用动词不定式,故选答案B。

(浙江杭州)21. I can't find my ticket. I think I must have lost .

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. them

21. A【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为:我找不到我的票,我想我一定是把它弄丢了。it 它;one一(件)(个);this这,这个;them他(她)(它)们。故选it代替前面的ticket。(浙江杭州)22. To my great surprise, the famous athlete's story differently in the newspapers.

A. was reported

B. reported

C. was reporting

D. reports

22. A【解析】考查动词的语态。句意为:让我非常吃惊的是那位著名的运动员的故事在报纸上被报道的差距很大。was reported一般过去时的被动语态;reported一般过去时;was reporting现在进行时;reports一般现在时。动词与主语之间是被动关系,应用过去时,故选A。

(浙江杭州)23. In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fridge.

A. though

B. unless

C. because

D. once

23. B【解析】考查连词unless的用法。句意为:夏天除非把牛奶放到冰箱里否则它会很快变质。though尽管、即使;unless除非;because因为;once曾经、一次。根据句意故选B。

(浙江杭州)24. I will never forget the day we spent in the old town with small houses.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. what

24. C【解析】考查关系词的用法。句意为:我将不会忘记我们在有许多小房子的古镇里度过的日子。what不能做关系词,who、whom做关系词指人;the day是先行词,在定语从句中做spent的宾语,关系词应用that或which,故选C。

(浙江杭州)25. Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the one to save some money for a cap.

A. cheapest

B. cheaper

C. more expensive

D. expensive

25. B【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意为:在这两件衬衫中,我想选择那个较为便宜的,节省下钱可以再去买一顶帽子。cheapest最便宜,是最高级;cheaper较便宜,是比较级形式;more expensive较贵的,是比较级形式;expensive贵的,是原级。故选答案B。

(浙江杭州)26. The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place.

A. give up

B. clear up

C. end up

D. make up

26. C【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意为:船只们走了不同的路线,但他们都到同一地点结束航行。give up放弃;clear up整理;end up结束;make up编造。根据句意故选C。(浙江杭州)27. It’s hard to believe the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.

A. what they were able to find

B. what were they able to find

C. how they were able to find

D. how were they able to find‘

(浙江杭州)27. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为:很难相信没有当地向导的指引他们是怎样找到了走出森林的路。A、B答案的引导词不正确;D的语序不正确,不是陈述句语序;故选答案C。

(浙江杭州)28. After Steven sent some e-mails,he surfing the Internet.

A. starts

B. has started

C. will start

D. started

28. D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为:Steven发了几封电子邮件之后,开始上网。starts 一般现在时;has started现在完成时;will start一般将来时;started一般过去时,由After Steven sent some e-mails是过去时可知接下来的动作也应用过去时。故选D。

(浙江杭州)29. They usually go shopping their lunch break.

A. against

B. among

C. between

D. during

29. D【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意为:他们通常在吃午饭的间歇去购物。against反着的、对着的;among在……之间,指在三者以上;between在两者之间;during在……期间,指在一段时间范围里。故选答案D。

(浙江杭州)30. —What about having a drink? —.

A. Help yourself

B. Never mind

C. You're right

D. Good idea

30. D【解析】考查交际用语的用法。句意为:——去喝点东西怎么样?——. Help yourself随便;Never mind没什么、不介意;You're right你说的对;Good idea好注意。上句是提建议,所以答案应选D。

五、(2014浙江杭州)完形填空(共15小题,计15分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica’s mother, 31 worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica 32 and

disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her.

The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always 33 it. But children had moved the rock. 34 Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.

Jessica’s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for 35 . Men from the fire department arrived. They 36 that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessica’s parents their 37 . “We can’t go down into the well,” they said, “It’s too small. So, we’re going to dig a hole 38 the well. We’ll dig down about 20 feet. Then we’ll dig a tunnel(通道)across the Jessica. When we reach her, we’ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we’ll bring her up through our 39 .”

The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were 40 digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well.

All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救)on TV. Everyone 41 the little girl in the well.

At 8:00 p. m. on Friday, the men 42 reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still 43 . A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is very 44 . She’s not going to remember this very well.”

Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget 45 .

After Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”

31. A. she B. who C. whom D. which

32. A. fell B. slept C. stopped D. rose

33. A. broke B. hid C. covered D. opened

34. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When

35. A. advice B. money C. help D. information

36. A. promised B. discovered C. hoped D. agreed

37. A. dream B. study C. lesson D. plan

38. A. next to B. along with C. far from D. out of

39. A. well B. tunnel C. hole D. yard

40. A. still B. already C. always D. almost

41. A. looked after B. worried about C. made friends with D. stayed away from

42. A. immediately https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c1943701.html,ually C. quickly D. finally

43. A. alone B. asleep C. alive D. afraid

44. A. young B. popular C. clever D. pretty

45. A. it B. them C. him D. us

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小女孩儿玩耍时掉进深井,在消防人员的周密筹划下,在众人的深切关注下,在医护人员的细心治疗下,最终得救的故事。

31. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。she她;who谁;whom谁;which哪个。由下文“was watching her”可知,空缺处应为指代人的关系代词,引导一个定语从句,修饰主语Jessica’s mother。因该关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故选B。

32. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fell跌倒;slept 睡着;stopped 停止;rose 站起来。由下文“34 Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.”可知,答案为A。

33. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。broke打破;hid躲藏;covered覆盖;opened打开。由下句“But children had moved the rock.”可知,本来一直有块石头“盖”在井上。故选C。

34. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。because因为;although尽管;if如果;when当……的时候。句意为“当她跌倒的时候,正好跌倒了井里。”故选D。

35. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。advice建议;money钱;help帮助;information信息。据常理推断,杰西卡的母亲此时应是拨打911求助。call... for help 拨打……求助,固定短语。故选C。

36. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。promised保证;discovered发现;hoped希望;agreed 同意。句意为“他们发现杰西卡在井下20英尺的地方”。故选B。

37. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想;study学习;lesson功课;plan计划。下文是消防员对杰西卡的父母讲述他们的营救计划。故选D。

38. C 【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。next to 挨着;along with沿着;far from 远离;out of在……外。根据消防员要在井与洞之间挖一条通道可知,洞与井之间有相当一段距离。故选C。

39. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。well井;tunnel通道;hole 洞;yard院子。消防员的计划是先把杰西卡带到通道,再从他们挖的洞里带出来。故选C。

40. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。still仍然;already已经;always总是;almost几乎。由下句“And Jessica McClure was still in the well”可知,消防员仍在挖。故选A。

41. B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。looked after照顾;worried about担心;made friends with和……交朋友;stayed away from远离。结合语境可知,该句意为“每个人都在担心这个井里的小女孩儿”。故答案为B。

42. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。immediately立即;usually通常;quickly迅速地;finally 终于。由下文“...brought her up from the well”可知,消防员终于找到了杰西卡。故选D。

43. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。alone孤独的;asleep睡着的;alive活着的;afraid 害怕的。句意为“杰西卡虽然伤得很重,但她还活着”。故选C。

44. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。young年轻的;popular流行的;clever聪明的;pretty 漂亮的。说杰西卡是幸运的,是因为她还很小,不会记得这两天发生的事情。故选A。

45. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。it它;them他们;him他;us我们。联系上下文可知,该代词指代的是上文的“her days”。故选B。

六、阅读理解(录入、解析:李敬佩)

第一节

A(2014浙江杭州)

1I’ve been working as a professional clown(小丑) for nearly two years. Before that, I was an actor for nine years. I was never famous, but I was quite successful! I changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh. What if I could help people, too?

As a clown, I try to encourage sick children in hospital to laugh and smile. When you laugh, your mind and body relax. Clearly, people who laugh more don’t have as many colds or other problems! Children who laugh a lot often get better results in their studies, too.

It isn’t an easy job. Not all sick children get better, and sometimes I come home and cry. But I always go back to work the next day with my red nose on. I don’t earn much money as a clown, but I feel very lucky to work with such brave, wonderful patients.

46. According to the passage, we can see that both writers ______.

A. have changed their jobs

B. like sports very much

C. feel unhappy at work

D. are looking for jobs

47. The reason why the first writer takes up the job as a clown is that ______.

A. he has had a disease for two years

B. he needs a much easier job

C. he wanted to be a successful man

D. he wishes ro help people

48. The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that ____.

A. they are always rich

B. they have stress sometimes

C. they like funny people

D. they are good at doing yoga

49. The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to ____.

A. interested

B. satisfied

C. disappointed

D. bored

50. It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as ______.

A. happy moments to learn from other people

B. great chances to make themselves well known

C. rich experiences of acting on the stage

D. good ways of making people happy and healthy

【主旨大意】本文是两则记叙文,第一则记述了一个从演员成为小丑的人,尽力使别人更快乐,让他们放松自己;第二则记述了一个从牙医成为瑜伽老师的人,虽然瑜伽不会阻止疾病,不会让你青春永驻,也不会让你漂亮,但这是极好的锻炼。通过他们工作的变化以及从工作中得到的感悟:欢笑可减轻压力,使人健康。

46. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干:根据本文内容,我们可以看出两位作者都_____。A 项:换过工作;B项:非常喜欢体育;C项:工作时觉得不快乐;D项:正在找工作。由“I’ve been working as a professional clown for nearly two years. Before that, I was an actor for nine years.”和“I became a laughter yoga teacher more than two years ago. Before that, I was a dentist!”可知,他们都换过工作,故选A。

47. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干:第一位作者开始做小丑这一工作的原因是_____。A 项:他已经患病两年了;B项:他需要一份轻松点的工作;C项:他想成为一个成功的人;D项:他希望帮助人们。由“I changes jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh. What if I could help people, too?”可知,他是想帮助人们,故选D。

48. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干:第二位作者在文中提到名人是为了说明_____。A 项:他们总是很富有;B项:他们有时也有压力;C项:他们喜欢滑稽的人;D项:他们擅长做瑜伽。由“It’s true that being rich can be stressful!”可知作者提及名人是想说明名人也会有压力,故选B。

49. D 【解析】词义猜测题。题干:画线部分“fed up”的意思与______最接近。A项:感兴趣的:B项:满意的;C项:失望的;D项:厌烦的。由“My job was very difficult”可知,作者以前的工作很难,由此可推知,他常常因此感到“厌倦”,故选D。

50. D 【解析】推理判断题。题干:从文章可以推断出,两位作者都视工作为_____。A 项:向其他人学习的快乐时光;B项:使自己出名的好机会;C项:在舞台上表演的丰富经验;D项:使人们快乐健康的好方式。从文章内容可以看出,两位作者的工作都使人快乐健康。故选D。

B (浙江杭州)

How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.

People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb (拇指) to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.

Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal (土著的) people in Australia. T hese people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.

In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as

“one” or “three.” They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees.” “more trees,” or “many trees.”Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “but here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.”

Although all humans are able to understand quantities (数量), not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.

51. The writer begins with the four questions in order to ______.

A. make a survey

B. interest readers

C. tell a story

D. solve math problems

52. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U. S. and China?

A. People from China count much faster than people from the U. S.

B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.

C. People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting.

D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.

53. Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians?

A. They have only a few words for numbers.

B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers.

C. They can only count to five on their fingers.

D. They can understand different ideas about numbers.

54. The study of the Piraha tribe shows that ______.

A. people all over the world know how to count

B. people of the tribe have words for numbers

C. some groups of people are not smart enough to count

D. counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe

55. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.

B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.

C. In some aboriginal cult ures, people don’t even know how to count.

D. Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers.

B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。许多人认为全世界的数字和数学是相同的。但是科学家发现这是不正确的。世界上不同地区的人们运用不同的方法用他们的手指数数。尽管所有的人都能够理解数量,并不是所有的语言都有数字,并不是所有人都使用计数。在日常生活中,单词的数量是人们在一定的语言中运用数字的结果。现在我们知道人们对数字和数学有着不同的想法。

51. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为“作者以四个问题开始是为了______?”四个选项分别为:做调查;引发的读者的兴趣;讲故事;解决数学问题。从后面文章中可以看出,这是说明世界各地的人们对数字的认识。故正确答案为B。

52. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“我们从美国和中国中人们用手指数数的区别中可以学到什么?People from China count much faster than people from the U. S. 来自中国的人比来自美国的人数得更快;People from China need two hands to count from one to ten. 中国人需要两只手从一数到十;People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting. 不同文化背景的人们可以使用不同的手指计数;People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting. 不同文化背景的人们使用相同的手指计数;由短文中的第二段开头的句子

People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. 世界上不同地区的人们用不同的方法通过手指数数。下面介绍了美国和中国的数数方式。故正确答案为C。

53. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“有关土著居民下面哪一项是正确的?”根据短文第三段中的后三个句子These people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. (这些人不用手的变化姿势来代表数字。他们甚至也不用语言来表达数字,然而,他们仍然有理解数字的不同想法。)故正确答案为D。

54. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为“对部落的研究表明______”,由短文第四段倒数第二行They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture.可以看出答案。故正确答案为D。

55. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为“短文的中心思想是什么?”由短文第二段的第一行People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.可以看出答案。故正确答案为A。

第二节:(浙江杭州)下面文章中有五处(第56-60题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Places to Stay

B. Places to Visit

C. Weather

D. Shopping

E. History

F. Restaurants

56. __________

If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfor table motel. Savannah’s hotels, motels, and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of these places to make your reservation...

57. __________

Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants. Many restaurants serve local seafood or old-fashioned Southern food. The following are some of the best restaurants in the area...

58. __________

If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! You’ll find all kinds of stores in Savannah.

You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? You’ll find it in Savannah.

59. __________

There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. With all of Savannah’s history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer!

60. __________

Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summers are hot and humid. Winters are Generally mild. Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 degree Centigrade) and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (33 degrees Centigrade).

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。描述的是美国的城市萨凡纳的历史、餐馆、天气、购物、观光旅游和可以居住的宾馆。

【备选分析】

56. A【解析】本段句意为:如果你想在萨凡纳过夜,有很多地方可供你选择。你可以呆在一个大旅馆,一个小旅馆,或一个舒适的汽车旅馆中。萨凡纳的旅馆、汽车旅馆、小旅馆是友好的服务闻名。你可以打电话来预订其中的一个地方。可知本段是描述在萨凡纳可以住的地方,故答案选A。

57. F【解析】本段句意为:萨凡纳以美妙的餐厅而出名。许多餐馆提供当地海鲜或老式的南方食物。以下是一些在该地区最好的餐馆…可知本段是描述萨凡纳的餐馆,故正确答案为F。

58. D【解析】本段句意为:如果你喜欢购物,萨凡纳是你要去的地方。在萨凡纳你会发现各种各样的商店。你可以在小商店或大型购物中心购物。你所寻找的是一种特殊的财富还是很多?你会发现它在萨凡纳。可知本段是描述萨凡纳的商场或商店,话题是购物,故正确答案为F。

59. B【解析】本段句意为:在萨凡纳有许多可看和可做的事情。观光是很好的。你可以参观美丽的古宅和博物馆。你可以乘船旅行或访问内战堡垒。有萨凡纳所有的历史、艺术和美丽的建筑,一定要花时间去享受萨凡纳所提供的一切! 可知本段是描述萨凡纳观光或旅游,故正确答案为B。

60. C【解析】本段句意为:萨凡纳全年阳光充足。夏天炎热又潮湿。冬天通常温和。温度通常介于30华氏度(1摄氏度)和90华氏度(33摄氏度)之间。可知本段是描述萨凡纳的天气状况,故正确答案为B。

(2014 浙江杭州)七、词语填空(共10小题,计10分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

The British love sending text messages. They send more than 2.5 billion every month. And most people understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing 61 , In fact,when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his teacher 62 him "C+4 f4t"("C十for effort").

Although texting (发短信) is a 63 way of staying in touch with your friends,it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the 64 person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺)to text messaging. In one year,the nineteen-year-old spent about £4,500 65 texts.

For some people, text messaging has 66 their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's 67 texter and recently set a new world record 68 he was appearing on Australian TV. He texted: “The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack a human.”69 took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2,500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills 70 he works for a large mobile phone company.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了短信是是生活中很普及的联系方式,虽然发短信比较便宜,但是它也会带来一些问题,例如发短信要花很多钱。对于有些人,短信改变了他们的生活,James Trusler是世界上发短信最快的人,他一个月发送2,500条短信,但是并

没有花很多钱,因为他在一家大型手机公司工作。

61.letters 【解析】句意为:大多数人都明白有数字和缺少的字母组成的短信语言。根据句意及and前面的numbers可知,空格处需要填写letter复数形式letters。

62.gave【解析】句意为:事实上,苏格兰学校的学生用短信语言写一整篇文章时,老师会给他"C+4 f4t"。根据从句的时态及固定句型give sb. sth 可知,空格处应填gave。

63.cheap【解析】句意为:虽然发短信是和朋友保持联系比较便宜的一种方式,但是它也会带来一些问题。根据句意及空格前面的冠词和后面的名词可知,空格处应填一个形容词cheap。

64.first【解析】句意为:在2005年,一名英国少年成为世界上第一个因沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据句意及定冠词the可知,空格处应填序数词first。

65.on【解析】句意为:一年内,这个十九岁的少年发短信花费了4,500英镑。根据句意可知,考查固定搭配spend+钱+on+物,所以空格处应填on。

66.changed【解析】句意为:对有些人来说,短信改变了他们的生活。根据句意及助动词has 可知,空格处应填changed。

67.fastest【解析】句意为:他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据句意及the world's可知,表示多人相比较,应使用最高级形式,所以空格处应填fastest。

68.while【解析】句意为:他出现在澳大利亚的电视台时,他创造了一项新的世界纪录。根据句意及空格前后两句为主从复合句,所以空格处应填连词while。

69.It【解析】句意为:花费他67秒的时间。It takes sb. some time“花费某人多长时间”为固定句型,所以空格处应填It。

70.because【解析】句意为:但是他并没有花很多钱,因为他在一家大型手机公司工作。根据句意可知,前后两句为因果关系,所以空格处应填because。

(2014 浙江杭州)八、单词拼写(共10小题,计10分)

根据下列句子及所给的首字母.在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。

71. This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r______ life.

72. Your mother's or father's brother is your u_________.

73. It is p_______ to say “thank you" when someone has helped you.

74. He s___________ his old car for $5,000 yesterday. He wants to buy a new one.

75. Did she enjoy h__________ at the party last weekend?

76. The girls were r___________ their bikes around the lake while the boys were running.

77. We often work t_________ as a team in English classes.

78. I' m very s___________ for using your computer without asking.

79. After he finished high school, my brother went to c___________ for further education.

80. She is t_________ years old now and next year she will be fourteen.

71.real【解析】句意为:这种事情只发生在电影中,而不是现实生活中。根据in films可知不是在“现实生活中”,所以空格处应填real。

72.uncle【解析】句意为:你妈妈或爸爸的弟弟是你的舅舅(叔叔)。所以空格处应填uncle。

73.polite【解析】句意为:但别人帮助了你时,说“谢谢”是很礼貌的。所以空格处应填polite。

74.sold【解析】句意为:昨天他把旧汽车卖了5,000美元,他想买辆新的。根据He wants to buy a new one,可知他把旧车“卖了”,sell sth.for +钱“某物卖了多少钱”,为固定用法,yesterday为过去时态标志词。所以空格处应填sold。

75.herself【解析】句意为:上周末她在晚会上玩的开心吗?enjoy oneself“玩的开心”,为固定短语,根据主语she可知,空格处应填herself。

76.riding【解析】句意为:男生跑步时,女生绕湖骑自信车。ride bikes“骑自行车”为固定用法,根据were可知,空格处应填riding。

77.together【解析】句意为:在英语课上,我们经常小组合作。work together“合作”,为固定用法。所以空格处应填together。

78.sorry【解析】句意为:很抱歉没事先问问就使用了你的电脑。根据句意可知,空格处应填sorry。

79.college【解析】句意为:高中毕业后,我哥哥上大学进一步深造。根据After he finished high school及further education,应用固定短语go to college“上大学”,所以空格处应填college。

80.thirteen【解析】句意为:她今年十三岁,明年就要十四岁了。根据next year she will be fourteen可知,空格处应填thirteen。

XI. 书面表达

假设你是李平,最近你学习上遇到困惑。请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件,讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。

注意:1、邮件必须包括下面三幅画所描述的内容;

2、词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。

参考词汇:考试不及格fail the exam熬夜stay up late

Hi Nancy,

How are you? Hope you're well._____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I'm really looking forward to receiving your reply soon.

Love,

Li Ping

Hi Nancy,

Hi, Nancy,

【参考范文】

How are you? Hope you're well. ○1I have a problem and need your help. I failed the math exam yesterday. My mom was really mad with me. In order to do better next time, I stayed up late last night doing my math homework. ○3Since I didn't get enough sleep, I felt sleepy this morning. My teacher noticed it. ○4She came up and asked what was wrong with me, but I didn't tell her the truth. ○5What should I do? Can you give me some advice?

I'm really looking forward to receiving your reply soon.

Love, Li Ping

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每 段对话你将听两遍.(共4分,每小题1分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题. 5.What are the speakers going to do? A.To have dinner.B.To watch a match.C.To see a film. 6.Who will go with the boy? A.His friend.B.His mother.C.His sister. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题. 7.What does the girl like doing? A.Playing chess.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing the piano.8.How often does she practice? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题. 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor .C.On the sixth floor.10.Where did the girl study for one year? A.In Canada.B.In America .C.In China. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题. 11.What does the man do? A.A driver.B.A teacher.C.A fire fighter. 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A.Dangerous.B.Great.C.Boring. 13.Where are the speakers? A.In a taxi.B.On a bus.C.On a train. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题. 14.What’s the girl doing now? A.Making a speech. B.Leading a discussion. C.Giving an introduction. 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A.12 years.B.8 years.C.6 years. 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A.Making good plans. B.Making your own decision. C.Making good use of your knowledge.

2016年杭州市中考英语试题及标准答案(含听力文本)

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