关系副词的用法
一、请将下列每一组中的两个简单句合并为一个定语从句，用第二个句子作定语。
1.Monday is the will come on that day.
2.He arrived in Shanghai that the same day I left.
3.July is the weather is usually the hottest in that month.
4.April Fool’s Day is that special day of the the day you should play a joke on someone!
5.March 10,1876 was the the day the first complete sentence was sent over a telephone.
6.The city was spent our vacation there.
7.That is the will meet you there.
8.The town is grew up there.
9.This is the put their tools in it.
二、请选择where,when和which填空。
10.I’ll never forget the day_____I met you for the first time.
11.I’ll never forget the days_____I spent with you.
12.The day,_____began brightly,ended with a violent storm.
13.The day_____we don’t bother to go to office but just work at home may soon come.
14.I arrived in Beijing on the day_____it was snowing heavily.
15.This is the town_____I was born.
16.This is the town_____I want to visit most someday.
17.The ripe fruit should be stored in a place_____contains much carbon dioxide so that it can’t decay rapidly.
18.The ripe fruit should be stored in a place_____there is much carbon dioxide so that it can’t decay rapidly.
19.The library,_____was built in the 1930’s,needs to be renovated.
20.I guess you can find him in thee library_____he works.
21.One of the places_____I want to visit someday is Tibet.
1.副词的分类 2.副词的用法 3.易混淆副词的辨析 一．副词的用法 副词修饰动词作状语，位于动词后; 修饰形容词作状语，位于形容词前；修饰副词作状语位于另一副词前。例如： He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他悄悄地走进他的卧室。 You have a very nice watch. 你有一个非常漂亮的手表。 You are driving too fast. 你开得太快了。 二. 副词的分类及位置 （一）副词的分类 1.时间副词：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 2.地点副词：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere等 3.方式副词：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等 4.程度副词：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等 5.频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等 6.疑问副词：how, when, where, why等 （二）副词的位置 1.频度副词一度放在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：He always goes to school on foot. 他总是步行上学 She has never been to Beijing. 她从没有去过北京。 2.程度副词一般位于被修饰的词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词之后，例如： I hardly know her name. 我几乎不知道她的名字。 He worked hard enough. 他足够努力地工作。 3.时间副词通常放在句末，但有些也可放在句中。例如： They’ll come back soon. 他们不久将会回来。 4.疑问副词通常放在句首，例如： How did you go there? 你怎么去的那儿？
副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?
附录三：常见介词/副词重要用法表 本表列举了在自考英语中较为常见的介词/副词就其基本语义而言的比较重要的用法。一般来说，自考词汇题中对介词/副词基本语义的用法进行辨析时，主要考查一些常用介词/副词相对特殊一点的语义。本表仅就这些语义进行说明，对于在中学阶段就应已很好掌握的介词/副词基本语义和用法此处略去。同时，本表中所列举的某些常见介词/副词重要用法涉及到这些单词的基本语义，对这些知识的掌握对于记忆某些短语具有重要的参考意义。 after：基本意义是“在…之后”，进而衍生有“追求、追寻…”的含义，如：There were always lots of men after her because she was pretty and clever. 总有许多男人追求她，因为她既漂亮又聪明。 against：基本意义是“逆向施加力量”，进而衍生有①“反对、反抗”（如：He fought against the disease for a long time. 他同疾病做了长时间的斗争）②“对…不利”（如：The present economic climate works against the smaller companies. 当前的经济气候对小公司不利）③“倚靠”（如：He leant against the wall. 他斜倚靠在墙上）④“以…为背景”（如：The mountain looks magnificent against the sky. 在蓝天的衬托下, 这座山显得雄伟壮丽）等含义。 around：基本意义是“围绕、环绕、绕过”，进而衍生有做副词①“在周围、附近”（如：I can’t see anyone around. 我看见附近一个人也没有）②“四周、到处”（如：I hear laughter all around. 我听到四周的笑声）③“大约”（如：I’ll be back at around 5 o’clock. 五点左右我就回来）等含义。 at：表示“对着…方向、对象、目标”的含义，如：We were frightened at the terrible sight. 看到这可怕的景象, 我们被吓呆了。In saying this, I’m not aiming at you. 我这话不是针对你说的。 behind：基本意义是“在…的后面”，进而衍生有①“晚于…、落后于…”（如：behind schedule 滞后于计划）②“做…的后盾（支持）”（如：Don’t worry. We are behind you. 别担心，我们在你身后支持你）等含义。 below：基本意义是“在物理空间位置上位于下方”，进而衍生有抽象的“低于…”的含义，如：below zero零度以下。 beyond：基本意义是“在…那一边”，进而衍生有“超出…的范围”的含义，如：beyond control 超出控制、beyond repair（坏得）不能修了、beyond the reach够不到、beyond my capacity超出能力、beyond one’s understanding超出理解能力等。Doubt question for：表示①“向…的方向”（如：He left Nanjing for Shanghai. 他离开南京去上海）②“支持、赞同…”，意义与against相对（如：Are you for the plan or against it? 你支持这计划还是反对它呢?）③“由于、因为…”（如：We could hardly see for the fog. 由于起雾我们几乎什么都看不见）等含义。 from：基本意义是“来自、自从…”，进而衍生有①“来自于…材料”（如：Hard as it is, this case
定语从句三 (关系副词的用法) 一．关系副词引导的定语从句 1. when指______，在定语从句中做________。 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came. 2. where指_______，在定语从句中做_________。 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3. why指_______，在定语从句中做________。 、 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词＋关系代词”引导的从句替换 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3) Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which I was born. 二．关系代词和关系副词的区别 1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词。 不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系副词或介词+关系代词； 及物动词后接宾语，就要求用关系代词。 ~ 2. 要看他们在从句中充当什么成分而定，即先行词在从句中是作主语、宾语还是作状语而定。 (1) This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. (2) I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you. (3) I’ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 【专项练习3】 用关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词填空 1. I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together in Paris. 2. I’ll remember the days __________ we stayed together in Paris. 3. This is the factory ____________ we visited last year. ) 4. This is the farm ____________ Lincoln once worked 5. The reason ___________ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.
副词用法及练习 副词的基本用法是用来修饰动词；run into the room quickly carefully 2). 副 词的构成： （1）多数形容词+ly变成副词 . 大多数副词以ly结尾 recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来 sad—sadly slow---slowly clear—clearly清楚地final—finally real—really kind- - kindly, careful--- carefully, Silent----silently peacefu---peacefully Safe---safely （2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词需改y为i加ly变成副词happy-- happily, heavy-- heavily, easy-- easily, lucky--- luckily, angy---angrily, （3.）形容词不去e加ly变来的副词polite--politely, wide--widely, Safe--safely, extreme-- extremely （4 形容词需去e加ly变来的副词True - Truly, , gentle ---gently, comfortable-- comfortably possible---possibly simple --simply terrible---terribly 特殊：good（形容词）—well（副词）好地 (welladj 身体健康的) 1.副词的比较等级，副词的比较等级用法和形容词的比较等级用法相同 以ly的副词大多在前面加more构成比较级加, most构成最高级 slowly– more slowly- most slowly c arefully-more c arefully most c arefully 易错：early →earlier →earliest badly →worse →worst 基础练习选词填空 （一）luckily / lucky / unluchk / unluckily 1. that was an hoy .he lost his parents in the earthquake 2. it rained hard. The children took umbrollas so they didin’t get wet 3.. he is to pass the exam 4. A terrible car accident happpened to him he didn’t lose hos life （二）easy easily easier more easyly 1．If you have more knowledge .you can deal with the problems 2. the question looks I ‘m sure I can woerk out it by meself 3. In generally’it is to say than to do (三）success successful successfully succeed 1. Don’t worry . I heard that the airplne has landed at the airport 2.if you become people will watch you all the time 3. if you try your best you will 4. Attitud is everything Details (细节)decide （四）happy happily happier more happily 1. Because of having parents’ love. I can grow up 2. look . the children are playing over there 3. the busier he is .the he feel （五）safe safely safety 1. School is the serious problem 2. please drive more slowly. is the first 3. Although we were in trouble . we got there 4. To be is important to everyone （六）careful carefullly 1. Liu ming is . girl . she does everything .
必备英语【初中英语】常见副词最全总结 一、初中英语副词 1．-- Do you like going mountain climbing? -- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends. A. seldom B. often C. never 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为：---你喜欢爬山吗？---喜欢。我周末经常和朋友去爬山。seldom：极少、几乎不；often：经常；never：从来不。根据语境可知，这里的回答是肯定的，故应选B。 2．Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意：尽可能地仔细写，尽量别出错，固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词，所以选B。 3．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。 4．Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮将比平时早起，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier，故选C。 【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标准，牢记early的比较级是earlier。 5．You should think _________ before taking the job，and don't do it just for fun． A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly
定语从句中关系副词的用法 关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下： 表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句 time,day,hour,year when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army. 表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句 place,room,house where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。) 例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略) 上句也可以这样表示： That is the reason I did the job. 又如： This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视： 1）当先行词是时间，地点，原因时，并不是一定对应使用when，where，why The factory ________ I visited is not far from here. 诀窍：1.先找定语从句：____I visited, 2.假设可填入which，which I visited, which指代factory 3.看定语从句是否完整；I visited the factory。 很完整，which正确，或that The factory ________ I work is not far from here. 1. ___I work 2. which I work,,,,which指代factory 3.看定语从句是否完整I work the factory. I work in the factory，可见缺少in 4.因此应该是in which I work=where I work *I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore. *I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School. **This is the hospital where my mother works. **This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday. ***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. ***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office . 2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如： Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when) This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)
初中英语副词知识点：副词的基本用法 初中英语副词知识点：副词的基本用法 副词在句中主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 ⑴修饰动词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后，如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后。频度副词常位于助动词和连系动词be 之后或实义动词之前。例如：He arrived only yesterday. 他是昨天才到的。There were clothes lying here and there on the floor. 地板上到处都是衣服。I have been terribly worried about you all day. 我一整天都非常为你担心。She plays the piano very well. 她钢琴弹得很好。The boy is always asking his parents for money. 那个男孩老是向他父母要钱。She never goes to the cinema. 她向来不看电影。 ⑵修饰形容词、副词、介词短语，一般前置，只有enough例外，需要后置。例如：She seems quite happy. 她看上去相当愉快。You’ve done rather badly in the test. 你考得够糟糕的。The wind was right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。He didn’t run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不够快，没有赶上火车。 ⑶用作表语，多为与介词同形的副词和表示方位的副词。例如：Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?有人在家吗?Father is away. 父亲离家在外。I am downstairs and my brother is upstairs. 我住楼下，我哥哥住楼上。My friend is still abroad. 我的朋友还在国外。 ⑷少数表示地点或时间的副词还可用作定语，一般位于名词之后。例如：I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。I met a friend of mine on my way home. 在我回家的路上，我碰到一位朋友。What did you think of the meeting yesterday? 你觉得昨天的会开得怎样? 相关推荐:初中英语副词知识点：副词的分类
关系副词的用法 一、请将下列每一组中的两个简单句合并为一个定语从句，用第二个句子作定语。 1.Monday is the will come on that day. 2.He arrived in Shanghai that the same day I left. 3.July is the weather is usually the hottest in that month. 4.April Fool’s Day is that special day of the the day you should play a joke on someone! 5.March 10,1876 was the the day the first complete sentence was sent over a telephone. 6.The city was spent our vacation there. 7.That is the will meet you there. 8.The town is grew up there. 9.This is the put their tools in it. 二、请选择where,when和which填空。 10.I’ll never forget the day_____I met you for the first time. 11.I’ll never forget the days_____I spent with you. 12.The day,_____began brightly,ended with a violent storm. 13.The day_____we don’t bother to go to office but just work at home may soon come. 14.I arrived in Beijing on the day_____it was snowing heavily. 15.This is the town_____I was born. 16.This is the town_____I want to visit most someday. 17.The ripe fruit should be stored in a place_____contains much carbon dioxide so that it can’t decay rapidly. 18.The ripe fruit should be stored in a place_____there is much carbon dioxide so that it can’t decay rapidly.
英语副词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择副词 1．There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future. A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Otherwise D．Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此，重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless然而，虽然如此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 2．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A．frequently B．gradually C．fluently D．actually 【答案】B 【解析】 根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。 答案：B 3．It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees! A．very B．well C．much D．still 【答案】B 【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选B。 4．Each working day，The Daily is updated on the website every hour，unless indicated. A．otherwise B．therefore C．nevertheless D．moreover 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每个工作日，《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次，除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则，另外”，符合语境。therefore因此；nevertheless然而，不过；moreover而且。 5．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.
Unit 2 Growing Pains 定语从句( 2) 定语从句中关系副词的用法 Learning Content : Learn Attributive Clauses --- Relative adverbs: where, when, why Learning Aims: Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses Learning difficult and important points: The difference between relative adverbs and relative pronouns Period：One 自主学习过程关系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where 和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下： 1. 表时间的名词+ when +定语从句，when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I 'll never forget the day when I joined the army. 2. 表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句，where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 3. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句（why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。） 例句：That is the reason why I did the job.（在现代英语中why可以省略）上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视： 1)“wher”、“where”和“why的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason 在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子： *I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore. *I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in . **This is the hospital ______ my mother works. **This is the hospital ______ we visited the day before yesterday. 知识小结（判断定语从句引导词的方法）方法一：不及物动词则要求用关系副词when, where, why, 从句中的谓语为及物动词且后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；方法二： 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）; 先行词在从句中做状语时选择关系副词（ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语） 2) “when” “where和“why”可以替换成介词+ which ”介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如： Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when) This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where) Do you know the reason for which he refused to go t o Mary's birthday party. (for
第十二讲副词的基本用法 一学习目标 1.熟练掌握副词的基本用法 二考点解析 一，副词：修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。 It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。 It’s a rather interesting job. (副词rather修饰形容词interesting) She speaks English very well. (副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. (副词just修饰what he said) here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语； here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out 等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。如： Tom isn’t here. (here作表语) The people there were very kind to us. (副词there作定语，修饰people) 二、副词在句中的位置规律 1) 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如： 1. —Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school. —Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. A.a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
副词的归纳 一、单项选择副词 1．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A．manually B．visually C．physically D．securely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地； B. visually视觉上、外表上；C. physically身体上；D. securely安全地。句意：像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”，故B项正确。 2．Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing． A．at the west B．the west C．to west D．west 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：这句话的意思是：另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。West做为名词的时候，前面要加介词和定冠词the，如果是副词，不需要加the和介词，所以选D。 考点：考查方位副词 3．To tell the truth, his behavior displeased me more than______. A．somehow B．somewhere C．somewhat D．sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查副词。more than somewhat意为“非常”。句意：说实话，他的行为让我非常不快。 4．Each working day，The Daily is updated on the website every hour，unless indicated. A．otherwise B．therefore C．nevertheless D．moreover 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每个工作日，《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次，除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则，另外”，符合语境。therefore因此；nevertheless然而，不过；moreover而且。
副词的基本用法 今天给大家带来副词的基本用法，快来一起学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 副词的基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 副词的位置 1.在动词之前。 2.在be动词、助动词之后。 3.多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well. 副词的排列顺序 1. 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2.方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully. 3.多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意： 副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：(错)I very like English. (对) I like English very much. 注意： 副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。I dont know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat. 高中英语必会语法：副词的用法，基础、实用! 1. 什么是副词 副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 如：often往往，here这里，very很，quickly很快地。 2. 副词的构成 1)本身就是副词，如now现在，there那里，rather颇。 2)由形容词加词尾-ly变来，如firmly坚决地，happily幸福地。
副词almost, nearly 用法辨析 课文中有这样一个句子:-He isn't particular about his food. -Yes, he eats ______ anything. A. nearly B. almost C. mostly 问:为什么该题的最佳答案是almost? 答:首先让我们看看这三个选项的意思各是什么。 1. almost=very nearly,表示"几乎、差不多",常可互换使用。例如: It's almost/nearly ten o'clock.差不多10点了。 He fell off a tree and almost/nearly died.他从树上摔下来,几乎丧命。 析:从事实角度讲,almost比nearly的差距更小。从说话人的心理角度来讲, almost暗含"还有距离",nearly暗含"似无差别"。比如上面的例句,第一句用almost比nearly反映出时间更接近10点,但用almost反映出说话人的心理活动是"还差一点儿才到10点",若用nearly则反映出说话人的心理活动是"可以说已到10点了"。第2句也是这样:用almost反映出说话人的心理活动是"还活着";用nearly反映出说话人的心理活动是"快死了"。所以用almost,还是使用nearly,说话人的心理活动是关键。. 2. almost和nearly可互换使用的场合 (1)在肯定句中 The old man is almost/nearly 90 years old.这个老人快90岁了。 (2)修饰all, every, always等时 I go to bed at ten almost/nearly every day.我几乎每天都是10点钟上床睡觉。 (3)在行为动词的否定式前 He almost/nearly didn't hear what I said.他几乎没听到我讲些什么。 3.只能用almost的场合 (1)修饰no, none, never, any以及由no或any的合成词。例如: I have almost nothing to do today.今天我几乎没什么事可做。 This word is to be found in almost any dictionary.这个词几乎在任何一本词典中都可以查到。 There is almost none left.几乎什么也没留下。 (2)修饰表示感觉或心理的动词或形容词。例如: I almost think you are right.我还不完全相信你是对的。 (3)修饰more than和too。例如: That's almost too much.这简直是太过分了。 4.只能用nearly的场合 (1)被very, not, pretty修饰时。例如: I'm not nearly ready.我还没有准备好。 I know pretty nearly all the secrets of his married life.我几乎知道他的全部婚姻生活的秘密。注意:not nearly=far from, much less than差得远,远远不够。例如: There is not nearly enough money for a new car.买一部新车的钱远远不够。 "几乎不"只能用hardly,不能用nearly not也不能说almost not。