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关系副词用法小归纳

关系副词用法小归纳
关系副词用法小归纳

关系副词用法小归纳

■when的用法

关系副词when在定语从句中用作状语,表示时间,用以修饰表示时间的先行词;在许多情况下可以理解为“介词+which”的意思(which的意思与先行词所表示的意思等价),其中的“介词”通常应根据先行词的含与搭配来确定。如:

1988 was the year when he was born. 1988是他的出生年。

句中的when he was born为修饰the year的定语从句,关系副词when在此相当于i n which。表示在某一年,英语习惯上用介词in,如in 1988, in 2008等,所以此处用in which。

I’ll never forget the day when I first met you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的那天。

句中的when I first met you为修饰the day的定语从句,关系副词when在此相当于on which。表示在某一天,英语习惯上用介词on,如on that day, on Friday等,所以此处用on which。

Don’t forget the time when the wedding will start. 不要忘记婚礼开始的时间。

句中的when the wedding will start为修饰the time的定语从句,关系副词when在此相当于at which。表示在某一时刻,英语习惯上用介词at,如at that time, at the mo ment等,所以此处用at which。

■where的用法

关系副词where在定语从句中也是用作状语,表示地点,用以修饰表示地点的先行词;在许多情况下也可以理解为“介词+which”的意思(which的意思与先行词所表示的意思等价),其中的“介词”通常应根据先行词的含与搭配来确定。如:

What is the name of the town where you live? 你住的那个城市叫什么名字?

句中的where you live为修饰the town的定语从句,关系副词where在此相当于in which。表示住在某城市,英语习惯上说live in a city,所以此处用in which。

This cross marks the spot where she died. 这个十字符号标明她死去的地点。

句中的where she died 为修饰the spot 的定语从句,关系副词where 在此相当于at which。表示在某一地点,英语习惯上说at a spot,所以此处用at which。

■why的用法

关系副词why在定语从句中也是用作状语,表示原因;why引导定语从句时,其先行词只有一个,那就是the reason;在许多情况下why也可以理解为for which。如:

These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。

句中的why we do it为修饰the reason的定语从句,关系副词why在此相当于for which。

Do you know the reason why she doesn’t like me? 你知道她不喜欢我的原因吗?

句中的why she doesn’t like me为修饰the reason的定语从句,关系副词why在此相当于for which。

why是一个比较特殊的关系副词,它引导定语从句时,除可换成for which外,有时也可换成that,甚至省略。如:

他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。

正:The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.

正:The main reason for which he lost his job was that he drank.

正:The main reason that he lost his job was that he drank.

正:The main reason he lost his job was that he drank.

常见频度副词频率大小

常见频度副词频率大小 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

常见频度副词频率大小 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下: always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%) >seldom(20%)>hardly (5%)>rarely never(0%) 位置 ◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、、情态动词之后,之前。 1. 在系动词之后。如: She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如: I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。 3. 在之前。如: We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 ◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。如: Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 ◆如果有两个,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如: We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我 们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。

用法 ◆always 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示"一直、总是",其反义词为never。always等与not连用时,表示部分否定。如: The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。 如果要变为,应将always改为never才能全部否定。如: Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。 Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定) Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定) 频度副词通常和连用,表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如: He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹) She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦) ◆usually意为"通常",表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。如: We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。 My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。 ◆Often意为"经常,时常",表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断,不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如: It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条,女生有时吃。 I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。 ◆sometimes意为"有时",频率不及often,表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。如: Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.

英语中副词及用法

副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?

中考英语知识点:关系副词where的用法

中考英语知识点:关系副词where 的用法 关系副词 where 代替的先行词表示的是地点,where 在定语从句作地点状语。例如: During the Spring Festival I went back to the town where I was brought up. 春节期间,我回到了生我养我的家乡。(where 的先行词是 town) This is the place where Li Bai once lived. 这是李白曾经生活过的地方。(where 先行词是 place) 上面这个句子不可以将 where 改为 that,因为 that 不能作为表示地点的关系副词。试比较下句: This is the place that Li Bai once visited. 这是李白曾经游览过的地方。(that 的先行词同样是 place,但这个 that 是关系代词, 在定语从句中作宾语,可以省略,还可以用 which 替换) 中考英语知识点:关系代词who,whom 和whose 的用法 who 代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。例如: An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。 I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。 whom 代替人,是宾格,在定语从句作宾语,在非正式英语常可省略。例如: Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗 This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago. 这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。 The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。(在非正式英语中,主格 who 代替了宾格 whom,亦可省略) whose 一般代替人,有时亦可代替物,是所有格,在定语从句作定语。例如: The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字,你知道吗(关系代词 whose 指代先行词 hotel,正式用法应该用 of which。whose window=the window of which,意思是:the window of the hotel。) 中考英语知识点:关系副词when 的用法 关系副词 when 代替的先行词表示的是时间,when 在定语从句作时间状语。例如: In Beijing July and August are the months when it rains very often.

定语从句之关系副词用法和特殊用法及专项练习

定语从句三 (关系副词的用法) 一.关系副词引导的定语从句 1. when指______,在定语从句中做________。 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came. 2. where指_______,在定语从句中做_________。 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3. why指_______,在定语从句中做________。 、 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3) Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which I was born. 二.关系代词和关系副词的区别 1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词。 不及物动词后面无宾语,就必须用关系副词或介词+关系代词; 及物动词后接宾语,就要求用关系代词。 ~ 2. 要看他们在从句中充当什么成分而定,即先行词在从句中是作主语、宾语还是作状语而定。 (1) This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. (2) I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you. (3) I’ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 【专项练习3】 用关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词填空 1. I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together in Paris. 2. I’ll remember the days __________ we stayed together in Paris. 3. This is the factory ____________ we visited last year. ) 4. This is the farm ____________ Lincoln once worked 5. The reason ___________ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.

频率副词用法

频率副词:一般用来表示动作发生的频率。往往放在句子中间,实义动词之前,非实义动词之后;非实义动词分为1 系动词助动词帮助动词构成时态(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has).3 情态动词(must,can,may)。除此之外,都叫做实义动词。 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下: always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom (20%)>hardly (10%)>rarely never(1%) 1.频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,如: always(总是), usually(通常),frequently(经常)often (经常)sometimes(有时), seldom(不常),rarely(极少),never(从不)once(一次), twice(两次),等。 2.频率副词等级: all the time 100%; almost , always 90%; generally , usually 80%; often , frequently 60-70%; as often as not 40-50%; sometimes , at times 20-30%; occasionally , from time to time 10%; hardly , seldom , rarely 5%; never 0%。 3.频率副词用在be动词后。 He always gets up at 6:30. 他经常起床。 4.频率副词用在主要动词前。 My father usually walks home.

副词用法及练习

副词用法及练习 副词的基本用法是用来修饰动词;run into the room quickly carefully 2). 副 词的构成: (1)多数形容词+ly变成副词 . 大多数副词以ly结尾 recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来 sad—sadly slow---slowly clear—clearly清楚地final—finally real—really kind- - kindly, careful--- carefully, Silent----silently peacefu---peacefully Safe---safely (2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词需改y为i加ly变成副词happy-- happily, heavy-- heavily, easy-- easily, lucky--- luckily, angy---angrily, (3.)形容词不去e加ly变来的副词polite--politely, wide--widely, Safe--safely, extreme-- extremely (4 形容词需去e加ly变来的副词True - Truly, , gentle ---gently, comfortable-- comfortably possible---possibly simple --simply terrible---terribly 特殊:good(形容词)—well(副词)好地 (welladj 身体健康的) 1.副词的比较等级,副词的比较等级用法和形容词的比较等级用法相同 以ly的副词大多在前面加more构成比较级加, most构成最高级 slowly– more slowly- most slowly c arefully-more c arefully most c arefully 易错:early →earlier →earliest badly →worse →worst 基础练习选词填空 (一)luckily / lucky / unluchk / unluckily 1. that was an hoy .he lost his parents in the earthquake 2. it rained hard. The children took umbrollas so they didin’t get wet 3.. he is to pass the exam 4. A terrible car accident happpened to him he didn’t lose hos life (二)easy easily easier more easyly 1.If you have more knowledge .you can deal with the problems 2. the question looks I ‘m sure I can woerk out it by meself 3. In generally’it is to say than to do (三)success successful successfully succeed 1. Don’t worry . I heard that the airplne has landed at the airport 2.if you become people will watch you all the time 3. if you try your best you will 4. Attitud is everything Details (细节)decide (四)happy happily happier more happily 1. Because of having parents’ love. I can grow up 2. look . the children are playing over there 3. the busier he is .the he feel (五)safe safely safety 1. School is the serious problem 2. please drive more slowly. is the first 3. Although we were in trouble . we got there 4. To be is important to everyone (六)careful carefullly 1. Liu ming is . girl . she does everything .

定语从句中关系副词的用法

定语从句中关系副词的用法 关系副词,顾名思义,是联系先行词和定语从句的词,属于副词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下: 表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句 time,day,hour,year when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。 例句:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army. 表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句 place,room,house where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。 例句:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。) 例句:That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略) 上句也可以这样表示: That is the reason I did the job. 又如: This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单,以下注意点不可忽视: 1)当先行词是时间,地点,原因时,并不是一定对应使用when,where,why The factory ________ I visited is not far from here. 诀窍:1.先找定语从句:____I visited, 2.假设可填入which,which I visited, which指代factory 3.看定语从句是否完整;I visited the factory。 很完整,which正确,或that The factory ________ I work is not far from here. 1. ___I work 2. which I work,,,,which指代factory 3.看定语从句是否完整I work the factory. I work in the factory,可见缺少in 4.因此应该是in which I work=where I work *I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore. *I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School. **This is the hospital where my mother works. **This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday. ***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. ***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office . 2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”,介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如: Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when) This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)

人教PEP六年级英语上册 频度副词用法总结

频度副词用法总结 一、usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。一般说来可按频率大小排列: always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom(很少)>never(决不) always(100%) usually(80%) often (30-50%) sometimes(20%) hardly ever(5%) never(0%) 二、频度副词的位置 1. 在be动词之后。如:She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个动词或情态动词之后。如: I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 3. 在实义动词之前。如: We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末。如:Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 三、用法 1. often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如: It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 2. always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如: He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹) She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦) 3. 对这些频度副词提问时,用how often。如: I write to my brother sometimes. How often do you write to your brother?

初中英语副词知识点:副词的基本用法

初中英语副词知识点:副词的基本用法 初中英语副词知识点:副词的基本用法 副词在句中主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 ⑴修饰动词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后,如果动词有宾语,则要位于宾语之后。频度副词常位于助动词和连系动词be 之后或实义动词之前。例如:He arrived only yesterday. 他是昨天才到的。There were clothes lying here and there on the floor. 地板上到处都是衣服。I have been terribly worried about you all day. 我一整天都非常为你担心。She plays the piano very well. 她钢琴弹得很好。The boy is always asking his parents for money. 那个男孩老是向他父母要钱。She never goes to the cinema. 她向来不看电影。 ⑵修饰形容词、副词、介词短语,一般前置,只有enough例外,需要后置。例如:She seems quite happy. 她看上去相当愉快。You’ve done rather badly in the test. 你考得够糟糕的。The wind was right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。He didn’t run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不够快,没有赶上火车。 ⑶用作表语,多为与介词同形的副词和表示方位的副词。例如:Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?有人在家吗?Father is away. 父亲离家在外。I am downstairs and my brother is upstairs. 我住楼下,我哥哥住楼上。My friend is still abroad. 我的朋友还在国外。 ⑷少数表示地点或时间的副词还可用作定语,一般位于名词之后。例如:I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。I met a friend of mine on my way home. 在我回家的路上,我碰到一位朋友。What did you think of the meeting yesterday? 你觉得昨天的会开得怎样? 相关推荐:初中英语副词知识点:副词的分类

关系副词的用法练习题

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频率副词的用法 文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

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Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。 Maybe you put the pen in your bay. 大概你把笔放在包里了。 在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。 I can’t find my watch. It may be in your pocket. 我找不到我的手表了,它可能在你的口袋里。 He may be a soldier. 他可能是军人。

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2.方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully. 3.多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意: 副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。改错:(错)I very like English. (对) I like English very much. 注意: 副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。I dont know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat. 高中英语必会语法:副词的用法,基础、实用! 1. 什么是副词 副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 如:often往往,here这里,very很,quickly很快地。 2. 副词的构成 1)本身就是副词,如now现在,there那里,rather颇。 2)由形容词加词尾-ly变来,如firmly坚决地,happily幸福地。

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