一、选择题
1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.
A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to
C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to
3．—Rose, can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.
A．am watering B．have watered
C．watered D．water
4．— How about going for a drive, Mike?
— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.
A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 5．— Look at my new watch.
—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?
A．Do B．will C．did D．Are
6．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.
A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 7．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.
— Really? I can't wait to see it.
A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 8．—Have you written a litter to your brother?
—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.
A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 9．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.
A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 10．They the English role play for the show last night.
A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced
11．--Look! Someone the classroom.
--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.
A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.
A．used to going, gets used to going
B．used to go, gets used to go
C．used to go, gets used to going
14．—Do you still play the piano?
—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.
A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?
—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.
A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read
16．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．
A．read, was knocking
B．read, knocked
C．was reading, knocked
D．was reading, was knocking
17．--What age did you leave home ?
--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five years
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 18．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?
— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 19．—How did the accident happen?
—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.
A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 20．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.
A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.
A．watching; watching B．watch; watches
C．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches
22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.
A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive
23．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 24．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.
A．while B．when C．before D．after
25．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I a newspaper.
A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：看！Dave正在打电话。
本题中的look为看的含义，引起你的注意，使用进行时态，结构为be+doing，主语为单数第三人称，故用is，故本题选D。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我祖父过去住在农村，但现在他习惯于住在城市。
考查used短语辨析。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；第一空是过去住在乡下，用used to do的形式；排除BD；第二空表示习惯做某事，用be used to doing，排除A。根据题意，故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——Rose，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下，我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据语境：“Rose，你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下，我______花。”可推测是正在浇花，所以用现在进行时。故答案为A。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——迈克，开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会，我会很快打扫完我们的房间。
考查动词时态。本句中有时间状语soon，表示“很快，不久”，故本句时态为一般将来时。will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时；finish一般现在时；finishes一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看看我的新手表。——嗯，太酷了！你是什么时候在哪里买的？
考查助动词，观察句子，这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does，若句子中由be动词、情态动词，直接提前即可。结合句子，这里的谓语动词是buy，那么要借助动词，排除BD。结合句意，buy这个动作应该发生在过去，那么助动词应该用过去式did，故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：同学们，两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。
考查动词时态，根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时，排除C；观察句型，这里用的是there be句型，选项A错误；又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is，故选C。
【点睛】
There be表示的是某地有……；have表示的是人/物拥有……
要注意不能出现“there have/has”，这是错误的。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——2019年7月，迪斯尼著名电影《狮子王》将重拍。——真的吗？我等不及要看了。
考查there be句型将来时。此处是there be句型，在there be句型中不能出现动词have。排除AB。根据语境可知是一般将来时的there be句型。其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据语境，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你给你弟弟写信了吗？——是的，写了。我上周日写了一封。
考查动词时态，A. was writing过去进行时；B. wrote一般过去时；C. have written现在完成时。根据时间状语“last Sunday上周日”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝总是搞丢笔记本。她不整洁。
考查动词辨析、时态和主谓一致。lose丢失，一般现在时；lost丢失，一般过去时；loses 丢失，一般现在时，第三人称单数；found发现，找到，一般过去时。根据频度副词always，可知此句时态是一般现在时，排除B和D；本句主语Alice三单，可知谓语使用三单形式，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时，“练习”practice，其过去式为practiced，故答案选B。11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——很好，它不是我，我没有做这件事。根据it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.可知打扫教室这件事已经发生，根据Look！可知从此表示现在看到的结果，应是到现在为止已经发生了，并对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Mr Hua 去了日本，他将在两周以后回来。
考查动词时态。goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式； has gone已经去，现在完成时；will go将去，一般将来时。根据下文“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知，此处是去了日本，用have/has gone to…去了……。根据题意，故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他过去经常骑自行车去上学，但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。故选C。
考点：考查动词固定短语的用法。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你还弹钢琴吗？——哦，不。我从去年开始就没弹过。
考查动词的时态。didn’t play没有弹，一般过去时态的否定形式；haven’t played还没有谈，现在完成时的否定形式；don’t play没有谈过，一般现在时态的否定形式。根据“since last year”可知此处是现在完成时的否定形式。根据题意，故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：-----记得我们第一次见面吗，吉姆？——我当然记得。当时你正在图书馆里看书。结合句意和语境可知用过去进行时；故选A。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:我在读一篇侦探小说时，有人敲门了。根据题干语境while从句的动作应是正在进行，主句的动作应该是一般过去时，故选C。
考点：考查过去时态。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：----你多大的时候离开家的？----十八岁离开家的，我来到你的城市五年了。本题主要现在完成时的用法。A. have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方；B. have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”；C. have been in是说去到某个地方没走，一直待在那里；D. have come to 是完成时态，谓语动词come只能用过去分词。根据
for five years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而go/come是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间。此处所以要用延续性动词be，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have been，“在这座城市里”in the city，故选C。
【点睛】
本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在。其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词，此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天晚上9点左右你听到隔壁的奇怪声音了吗？——没有，我在卧室里看我最喜欢的电影。
考查过去进行时。watch观看，根据问句中的around 9 o’clock last night可知，强调的是过
去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
【点睛】
过去进行时：指的是过去的某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态。构成：主语
+was/were+动词现在分词；标志词：at+时间点 yesterday、at this time yesterday、from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday、when和while引导的时间状语从句中。
例如：I was doing my homework from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday.昨天八点到十点我一直在做作业。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——你知道，因为下雨，所以很难看清道路。
考查动词时态。was raining过去进行时；has rained现在完成时；is raining现在进行时；will rain一般将来式。根据前半句“it was difficult to see the road clearly”可知本句时态为相应的过去时，且表示前后两个动作同时发生，后半句时态要用过去进行时，故选A。20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：那个小男孩手里拿着一本书，躺在床上。
考查词义辨析。lie 躺，说谎；lied撒谎的过去式； lay躺，放置，lie的过去式； lying说谎的，平躺的，现在分词；此句缺少谓语动词，根据题意可知他是躺在床上，且主语是三人称boy, A和B选项不符合，D选项前需要加be动词，只有过去式lay合适，表示对过去的描述。故选C。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：桑迪喜欢看电视。她每天都看电视。分析：考查固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事，通过时间状语every day体现为一般现在时，同时主语是单数第三人称，因此谓语动词用单数。明确答案为第四项。故选 D
考点：考查动词及非谓语动词的用法。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他每天开车到办公室只要20分钟。
考查固定句型。It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故第一个空应填入takes，B选项可排除。第二个空应填入不定式to drive，故选A。【点睛】
It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.句型是初中英语常用句型，其中it为形式主语，take为谓语，sb.是宾语，some time（时间）是宾补，to do sth.是动词不定式也是句子真正的主语。23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：自从上个月以来，这家餐馆因服务糟糕而收到许多投诉。
考查时态。receives收到，动词三单；is receiving收到，现在进行时结构；has received收到，现在完成时结构；will receive收到，一般将来时结构；根据句意理解及句中的since可知，句子中应该用现在完成时，结构是have/ has+过去分词；而句子主语是The restaurant，是一个单数名词，所以这里应该用has，故选C。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我父亲在我睡觉的时候，我正在看书。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；所连接的两个句子都是进行时，两个动作同时发生；when当……的时候，可以连接持续性动词，也可以连接短暂性动词； before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“My father was reading”和“I was sleeping.”两个动作同时发生用while 引导。故选A。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——刚才你看见穿着白色衣服的那个女孩经过吗？——没有，先生。我在看报纸。考查过去进行时的用法。read一般现在时；was reading过去进行时； would read过去将来时；am reading现在进行时。根据语境可知，这里叙述的是在穿黑色衣服的人在旁边经过时，正在看报纸。过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，时态应用过去进行时。结合选项可知应选B。
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？
初中英语语法填空汇编练习题 一、英语语法填空汇编 1 ．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填 一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（ work ） in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（ beauty ） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________ （ teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________ （ child） : Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（ old） , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（ usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________ （ study ） Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family. 【答案】The ； works ； beautiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest ； usually ； studies ；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何 塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、 丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊， 24 岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班，晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca，19 岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （ 1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多 利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是 The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一 般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works 。 （ 3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ，应使用形容词beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。 （ 4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰 woman ，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with 。 （ 5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher ，老师，故答案是teacher 。 （ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children ，故答案是children 。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄 最大使用 eldest ，故答案是 eldest。 （ 8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual 修饰 go to work ，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态 为一般现在时，主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。 （10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing
8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结（附答案） 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他
勃飞教育初四英语---第十周 语法填空专项训练（1） Where will you choose to live, in the city 1 the countryside? People have different ideas 2 the question. 6 , people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the life. 1 2. 6. 7. I know 1 I in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 2 what we learned in junior school. 3_ the the 4 (important) of English, so I was 5 (determine) to learn morning I recited English words, 6 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 7 (exercise). My English teacher, 8 is good at 9 (make) her class lively in my English study that I am 10 (much) interested in Keys: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 语法填空专项训练（3） I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river 1 someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on
一、一般现在时： 1. .概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2．用法 1）.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 2）.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态 3）.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 4）.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 5）表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 6）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 一般现在时常与下列时间状语连用：always, usually, often, s ometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加- (e)s ） It seldom snows here. 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 .基本结构： be动词（was/ were）；行为动词的过去式；情态动词的过去式+动词原形 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
初中英语语法总结 ( 动词的时态) 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。11.2 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention. "The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy's release. Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. "He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job." 【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助 警方找到了他的事情。 （1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。helped是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name与boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫……的，故填named。 （2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his，他的，故填his。 （3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting，可知表示正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表示地点，故填in。 （4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked the horn，可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered。 （5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白·巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没 锁，就跑了。根据 a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容词时用介词on，表示在……的早上，故填on。 （6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3岁的儿子艾登走了。see sb
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法： 一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) ③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如：Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 ⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.
一、选择题 1．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 4．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 5．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 6．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 7．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
英语语法填空专项练习21篇 （一） Hi, I’m Bob. Here are two _____________ (photo) of mine. Jack and I ___________(be) in the first photo. We’re all in yellow jacket. Jack Brown is ___________ (me) best friend. His telephone number is 357-5689. The second is a nice photo ______________ my family. These are my grandparents, parents and two____________(brother). Look ________________these two girls. Who are they? _______________(them) are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen. （二） Cindy Smith is a volleyball star. So she ___________(have) a lot of good volleyballs at home. She loves fruit because she thinks it’s __________(health). She likes oranges and _______(apple), ____________ she doesn’t like bananas. She likes eating salad _______ lunch. For dinner, Cindy really _________(like) chicken but she doesn’t like hamburgers. Cindy doesn’t eat ice-cream after dinner. She doesn’t want _____________(be) fat. （三） Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Changsha. Now he’s studying in the USA. He ___________(live) with an American family in New York. Today __________(be) the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9 a.m. in Changsha. Zhu Hui’s grandparents are making zongzi. His dad and uncle _________________(watch) the boat races ___________TV. But in the USA, there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival. At 9 p.m., Zhu Hui and his host family_______(be) at home. The mother ______________(read) a story to her young children. ____________ father is watching a soccer game on TV. And Zhu Hui _____________(talk) on the phone to his cousin in Changsha. Zhu Hui __________(miss) his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. He likes New York and his host family a lot. __________ there’s still no place like home. （四） Anna: There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time ___________(play) there with my friends. I love to watch the monkeys __________ (climb) around. The monkeys sometimes fight. __________(get) there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is __________ the right. Lisa: I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office _________house and a clothes store. ________my favorite place is the library. It's very quiet and I enjoy _________ (read) there. When I read ________ (book), time goes quickly! You can get to the library __________(easy). Just turn down South Road and turn left. It's across from _________park. （五） In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles on their birthday. The number of __________ (candle) is the persons age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. ________he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is __________(luck). In China, many people eat long noodles ________their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long ___________(live). Some Chinese people also eat eggs on