高中英语语法练习题
1 ? A modern city has been set up in ( A. what
B. which
C.
that
)quite a number of insects, birds and animals
are dying out.
5. That is ( ) we agreed on at the meeting ?
A. that
B. when
C. whether
D. what
17. The government proposes that something (
)to get rid of air pollution.
A.will be done
B. is done
C ? should do
D. be done
A.that
B. as
C. why
D. when 3.1 think Father would like to know ( )T ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note ? A.which B. why
C. what
D. how
4. When and where we f
11 hold the meeting (
)not been decided yet.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
)was a wasteland ten years ago. D. where
2. We can* t figure out (
6. T he reason why the car was stopped was ( A.that the road was slippery slippery
7. (
C. because the road was
A.That. that &His suggestion A.that we go should go 9. Air is to us (
B. due to the slippery road
D. because of the slippery road troubles me is (
) lean' t learn all these English idioms by heart. B. What, what
C. That, what
D. What, that
)to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.
which we should go
C. that we would go
d ? when we
B. water is to fish.
A.what
B. that 10.lt remains a question ( A.how B. that
11 ?一What's that building?
— (
)the students do experiments.
A .There is which
B. It is in which
12.1 wish I ( ) yesterday J s exam ?
B. had been able to pass
C. which
D. is that
)we can get so much money in such a short time.
D. what
C. when C. That's where
D. Tlie building that
A.passed 13.The twins are so much alike that I never know ( A.who, that
B. which, which
C. could pass
) C. that, who D. were able to pass )? is (
D. which, that 14. Y ou caif t imagine ( A.how they were excited they were how excited 15. He always thinks of ( A.what
B. how )when they received these nice Christmas gifts.
B. how excited they were
C. how excited they )he can do more for the people ? C. if
D. whatever
D.
16. We don* t doubt ( A.whether
B. that
)he can do a good job of it. C. what
D. why
18.These ancient Indians used to live(
A.where B? in the place
19.He is very brave. I wish 1(
)is now a part of the United States.
C. in which
D. in what
)his courage ?
A. a, /
B. the, the
C. the, /
D. A the
whatever 参考答案 l.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.A ll.C
12.B
13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D
l&D
19.A
20.A
21.B
22.C 23.B
24.C 25.C 26.A 27.C 2&B 29.C 30.D
1. What _______ wonderful time we had yesterday!
A. a
B. the
C./
D. an
2. The poet and ___ writer is going to give us a talk this afternoon. A. a B. the C. / D. an
3.1 love _____ history because it gives us _____ knowledge of past events. A. the, a B ?/,a C. /, / D. a, the
4. In 1865, Abraham Lincoin was elected ____ President of the U.S. A. a B. the C. / D. one
5. _____ Chinese people is _______ brave and hard-working people ? A. The, the B. The, a C. A, the D. /, the
6. October 1th is _ National Day of ____ Peopled Republic of China.A.had B. have C. had had D. would have
2O.It matters little( )a man dies, but ( )matters much is( )he lives.
A.how, what, how
B. how, it, how
C. why, it, why
D. that, what, that
21.That was(
)he was fourteen he left his motherland.
A.why
B. when
22.1 asked her in English( A.Who, that B. who, / C. how D. what )she was, and she told me( C. what, / D. how, that )she was an actress.
23. China isn t( )she used to be.
A.that
B. what
C. where
D. how
24. T he true value of life isn't in( ), but( ). A.how you get, that you give B. which you get, what you give what you give D. what do you get, what do you give 25. A ir, or ( )is called the atmosphere, surrounds the whole world. A.that B. which C. what D. it C. what you get,
26.( )is no possibility
Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A.There, that
B. It, that
C. There, whether
D. It, whether
27.The reason( the experiment.
A.why, that )their failure you know is(
B. that, why
C. for, that )they didn't get fiilly prepared for
D. what, because
28.The teacher said that the sun ( )in the east and(
)in the west.
A.rose, set
B. rises, sets
C. raised, sets
D. raised. set 29.lt isnX
)Mr. Smith won't do the work 5(
)he isn't able to do it. A.what, but because B. because 、but which
C. that, but that
D. what, but
that 30.Do(
)you think is right/
[difficulties you may have.
A.what, however
B. that, whatever
C. whatever, whoever
D. what,
7.Though ____ c ame that he was completely defeated, he didn't lost ______ .
A. the word, his heart
B. word . heart
C. the word, heart
D. word, his heart
8.You can have ____ second (ry if you fail _____ first time?
A. the, the
B. a, the C . a. / D. a, a
9.It is such _____ r eat fun travelling in ________ spaceship!
A. a, /
B. /, a
C. IJ
D.a, a
10. _ computer is the most important invention in ______ t wentieth century?
A. The. /
B. A. /
C. The, the
D. A, the
11? In __ front of ____ building are two highways?
A. the, a
B. a, the
C. /, the
D. the, the
12.1looked her in ______ f ace?
A. a
B. /
C. the
D. her
13.Beyond ___ s tars, astrnauts saw nothing but ____ space?
A. the, /
B. A the
C. /, /
D. the, the
14.He has given me _______ I wanted?
A. the information
B. a information C? informations D. the informations
15. _ British and _______ A mericans share almost the same language?
A. The J
B. The, the CJ J D. /, the
16.Which is ____ c ountry, Canada or Australia.
A large B. 1 arger C? a larger D. the larger
17.Mr and Mrs Green came to Shenzhen in ____ Autumn of 1973.
A. a
B. /
C. an
D. the
18.Alexander Graham Bell invented ____ telephone in 1876.
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. one
19.Five years ago her sister was ___ university student of ____ mathematics?
A. an, /
B. a, the
C. an, the
D. a, /
20.Fve never had _______ m ore interesting experience that that.
A. the
B./
C. a
D. much
21 ? I opened the letter and it contained _________ ?
A. a important information
B.importaiH information
C. the important informations
D. an important information
22.Water ______ v ery important to people?
A. has
B. are C? is D. was
23.The ______ o f the cottage were covered with __________ ?
A. roofs, leafs B? roofs , leaves C. rooves, leafs D. rooves, leaves
24.We are ________ . You two are _______ .
A. Chineses, Germcn
B. Chinese, Germen
C. Chinese, German
D. Chinese, Germans
25.The whole box of matches _____ wet; we can't light any one?
A. is
B. has
C. was
D. are
26.After climbing for two hours we were glad to take _____ rest.
A. a few minuted
B. a few minutes*
C. few minute's
D. few niinutes*
27.The woman over there is ______ ?
A. Julia and Mary mother
B. Julia and Mary's mother
C.Julia's and Mary's mother
D. Julia's and Mary mother
28.The singer and dancer ______ our evening.
A. is to attend
B. are to attend
C. were to attend
D. is attended
29.Both bread and butter _____ i n that shop.
A. was sold out B? were sold out C. has been sold out D. have sold out
30.Either of the books _______ m ine?
A. is
B. are
C.were
D. belongs to
31 ? A new model of bike is on sale? Would you like to get _
A. that
B. it
C. one
D. them
32.The machines made in our factory are as good as _______ made in Japan?
A. that
B. ones
C. them
D. those
33.-How many parks did you visit during your stay in Pairs - ____________ ?
A. None
B. No one
C. Not much
D. No many
34.-Shall I take this road or that one -You can take ________ unless you are in a hurry.
A. both
B. neither
C. each
D. either
35? Never trust those who say one thing to your face but do ____ b ehind your back?
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. another
36.Once he has make up his mind, he won't care what ______ may say?
A. other
B. others
C. the others
D. any other
37.-Is there ___ I can do for you _I can think of for the moment. Thank you just thesame?
A. something, Not anything
B. anything, Nothing
C. anything, None
D. something, Not much
38.Don't be discouraged. Your speech is just as good as _______ .
A. everyone
B. anyone's
C. anyone else
D. anyone clsc's
39.Won't you let ____ help you
A. I and my friend
B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me
D. my friend and I to
40.Have the people got the money yet Yes. the police gave _____ .
A. them to them
B. it to it
C. it to them
D. them to it
41 ?_ have been invited?
A. I. you and hc
B. He , you and I C? You, he and I D. You. he and me
42? He could write with______ h and.
A. every
B. either
C. any
D. both
43.She returns ______ third month.
A. every
B. each
C. the
D. a
44.Every passenger has to carry ____ luggage?
A. her own
B. his own
C. their owifs
D. one's
45.Is __ necessary to complete the design before National Day
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. be
46.1invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but_ of them came?
A. neither
B. both
C. either
D. none
47.Who will come to teach ___ E nglish
A. our
B. us
C. ourselves
D. we
48.It was _____ who had done wrong?
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
49.__ was the story he told me?
A. Such
B. Those
C. The same
D. The one
50.My shoes are similar to _____ you had on yesterday.
A. ones
B. lhe ones
C. pair D? pairs
51 ? I can only stay here for ____ while, but I'll come again in ______ days?
A. a little , a few
B. little, a few
C. a little, few
D. a few, a little
52. Fve taken _______ hat by mistakes?
A. somebody else
B. else someone
C. somebody else*s
D. else somebody's
53? Every year ________ foreign friends come to visit China.
A. tens of thousands of
B. thousand thousands of C? thousands upon thousand D. over ten thousands
54. September is ______ m onth of a year.
A. nineth
B. the nineth
C. ninth
D. the ninth
55?____ of people have never been there?
A. Three fourth
B. Three-quarters
C. Three-fourth
D. Tliird-four
56.She is a girl of _________ ?
A. eighteen-years-old
B. eighteen-year-old
C. eighteen
D. eighteen-year old
57.I'm sorry to have kept you waiting for _______ ?
A. half a hour
B. an hour and a half
C. one and a half hour
D. an hour and a half hour
56The price was reduced by ___ . A. percent 20 B. per cent 20 C. 20 per cent D. 20 of percent
59.Twenty-one divided by seven equals _____ .
A. seven
B. three C? fourteen D. twenty-eight
60.John Keats, a great British poet, died _______ ?
A. in his twentieth
B. in his twenty C? on the twenties D. in his twenties
61.The sky was cloudless ______ the sun was shining.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. for
62.Some are reading newspapers, ____ others are playing chess
A. or
B. for
C. so
D. while
63. _____ does he write well, _______ speaks well?
A. Not only...but
B. Not ...but
C. Either ... or
D. Both...and
64.1must be off now, ______ my sister is expecting me?
A. or
B. so
C. for
D. and
65.It was raining, _____ we had to stay at home?
A. or
B. so
C. for
D. and
66.This test is rather difficult; _______ it is not beyond the reach of the students?
A. but
B. so
C. or
D. for
67.You can _____ stay in school ____ go with me to my hometown.
A. not only...but
B. either ??? or
C. both ??? and D? only ?..and
68.Let*s go at once, ______ w ell be late. A. and B. or C. so D. yet
69.He could not remember _____ shelf he had kept it on.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
70.I'm sorry _____ your mother is ill.
A. whom
B. if
C. that
D. how
71.WIr. Fisher wondered ___ his daughter had ever been fond of music?
A. if
B. what
C. who
D. that
72.She forgot __ she had put the key.
A. when
B. what
C. where
D. how
73.I'll put off my visit to the exhibition ______ y ou can come with me.
A. what
B. because C? until D. unless
74.Knock at the door ______ you come into the room?
A. though
B. as
C. before
D. than
75.Fewer people came ____ I expected ?
A. as if
B. so that
C. since
D. than
76. A year has passed ____ my elder sister finished school.
A. after
B. since
C. as
D. as if
77. ____ he did it remains a secret.
A. What
B. Whom
C. Which
D. How
78.It is quite clear ____ he won't see us.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. how
79. ____ you are not well, you needn't go with me?
A. For
B. Since
C. As
D. If
80.Go back ______ f ou came from.
A. until
B. where
C. wherever D? when
81 .You will find friendly people _____ you go in China.
A. where
B. and
C. wherever
D. so
82. We'll go and see the patient _______ we are busy.
A. even if
B. for
C. if
D. while
83? ___ he has finished writing the novel is unknown
A. If
B. Whether
C. When
D. While
84. Have you any money ______ you ?
A. of
B. above
C. about
D. without
85? He said his father would come back ____ three days.
A. after
B. till
C. since
D. in
86.He used to walk _____ the river after suppe匚
A. through
B. over
C. across
D. along
87.My class teacher is strict not only ____ h is work but also ___ us.
A. with, with
B. in, in
C. with, in
D. in, with
88.Divide these ______ you three, please?
A. between
B. among
C. along
D. upon
89.Sports and games should not be treated only ____ amusements
2007年全国21套高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编本文将2007年全国高考试卷（2套）及各省市自主命题试卷（19套，包括上海春季高考卷）中的单项选择题（共280道）按照语法考点分为十六个专题进行汇编，便于师生训练、分析、归纳和总结。（注：广东卷没有单项选择题；宁夏卷及海南卷的单项选择题与全国卷Ⅰ相同）
2007年全国21套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编 一．动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] — No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷] A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked 15. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers. [2007 湖南卷] A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked 16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. [2007 湖南卷] A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.[2007 江苏卷] A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
综合测试 ?综合过关测试 1.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. _____ can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. How B. Why C. What D. Whether 2._____ the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. What…that B. What…whether C. That…that D. That…whether 3.Do you think _____ is no possibility _____ Tom can win the first prize in the contest? A. there…whether B. there…that C. it…whether D. it…that 4.Jean Goodall made up her mind to dedicate all she had to _____ the chimpanzees in the open air. A. observe B. having observed C. have observed D. observing 5._____ what you can and many poor people will spend the cold winter warmly. A. Donating B. To donate C. Having donated D. Donate 6.You won’t succeed in the end _____ you don’t give up halfway! A. even though B. as though C. as long as D. as far as 7.Having suffered heart trouble for years, Professor White _____ take some medicine with him _____ he goes. A. must…where B. must…wherever C. has to…where D. has to…wherever 8.He hesitated for a moment _____ he kicked the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. A. until B. after C. before D. unless 9.- I enjoyed the food very much. - I’m glad you like it. Please drop _____ you like. - Yes, I will. A. each time B. every time C. in any time D. at any time 10._____ you do, you should put your heart into it. A. However B. How C. Whatever D. What 11.The rubber plantation extends _____ the river. A. as long as B. as far as C. so far as D. as well as 12.You might as well figure out some situations _____ you may meet with in your business. A. that B. where C. lest D. in case 13.Word that they failed to pass their driving test discouraged their boss, _____? A. did they B. didn’t they C. didn’t it D. did it 14.Under no circumstances _____ in such a meaningless discussion. A. did he participate B. participated he C. he participated D. he did participate 15.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was quite reasonable. A. which price B. of which the price C. price of which D. in whose price 16.I know nothing about the young lady _____ she came from Beijing.
高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第０１章名词性从句 第0２章“Iｔ”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第０8章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第１1章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Ｎｏun Cｌaｕsｅs)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与ｉt引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i ｔ引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/ｗｈｏｍ、例如: ａ) It isａpitｙｔhaｔyoｕｄidn’t go ｔo seｅｔhｅｆilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doeｓn’tｉntereｓt me whethｅrｙou sｕｃceed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Ｉｔisｉn thｅｍoｒnｉng thaｔｔｈe ｍurder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) Ｉt is Joｈn tｈat broke ｔｈeｗｉｎdow。就是Joｈn打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用ｉt 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词＋从句 It is ａfaｃt tｈat…事实就是… Ｉt ｉs an honor ｔhat …非常荣幸 It ｉｓｃommon knowlｅdge ｔhat …就是常识 (2)Ｉt is + 形容词+从句 It is naturａl thａt…很自然… It ｉｓstrａｎｇe that…奇怪得就是…(3) It ｉｓ＋不及物动词+ 从句 Ｉｔｓｅems thａｔ…似乎… Ｉt ｈappeneｄthat…碰巧… Iｔappeaｒs that…似乎…
高中英语语法定语从句练习题 一. 单选： 1. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. that B. who C. a person who D. what 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked D. you talked about 4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 10. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan.
中考英语语法填空训练单元期末复习测试综合卷检测试题 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, ________ we can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are ________ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ （use） it to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering ________ （question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ （draw） a picture can also be exams. Kids in different ________ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and ________ （patient）with them. They ________（help） to make US better than before. 【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。 （1）句意：大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据don't like exams 不喜欢和we can't live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，但是，故填but。 （2）句意：考试不尽相同，共有两种。根据下文的one和the other可知是两者，故是基数词two，两个，故填two。 （3）句意：例如，大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数universities，故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填use。 （4）句意：在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answer question，回答问题，故question是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 questions。 （5）句意：在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw是动词，故填 drawing。 （6）句意：不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据different后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country，故填 countries。 （7）句意：在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词，根据report可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as是介词，故填as。 （8）句意：在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句，learn后缺少宾语，故用what指代物，故填what。 （9）句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们。be系动词后缺少形容词，be patient with，对……有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。
高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
练习一 1．The trouble is we are short of tools ． A．what B．that C．how D．why that 2．That is there appears a rainbow in the sky ． A．what B．when C．why D．however 3． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind． A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why 4．It is possible he misunderstood I said． A．that ,that B．what, what C．what , that D．that , what 5．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ． A．which B．that C．when D．/ 6．The fact he is an orphan is well known． A．what B．that C．which D．/ 7． I was free that evening . A．It happened to B．It happened that C．That happened D．It was happened that 8． I will accept the gift is none of your business． A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which 9． I have will be yours sooner or later ． A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That 10．He always thinks he can do more for the people． A．of how B．how C．of that D．why 11． in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday ． A．It says B．It is said C．It has said D．He is said 12．We think it important college students should master at least one foreig n language ． A．which B．that C．what D．whether 13．Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on he saw and heard in Britain． A．what B．all what C．that D．which 14．The town is no longer it was ten years ago． A．which B．that C．what D．when 15． told you that was lying ． A．who B．whoever C．Anyone D．The person 16．Word came I was wanted at the office． A．which B．why C．that D．whether 17． nothing to do with us ． A．What he did is B．What he has done C．What did he do D．What he has done has
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
高中英语语法综合练习 1. What________wonderful time we had yesterday! A. a B. the C./ D. an 2. The poet and ___writer is going to give us a talk this afternoon. A. a B. the C. / D. an 3. I love______history because it gives us_____knowledge of past events. A. the, a B. /,a C. /, / D. a, the 4. In 1865, Abraham Lincoin was elected____President of the U.S. A. a B. the C. / D. one 5. ______Chinese people is_______brave and hard-working people. A. The, the B. The, a C. A, the D. / , the 6. October 1th is___ National Day of ___ People's Republic of China. A. a, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the 7. Though____came that he was completely defeated, he didn't lost_____. A. the word, his heart B. word , heart C. the word, heart D. word, his heart 8. You can have ____ second try if you fail____first time. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, / D. a, a 9. It is such______great fun travelling in ______spaceship! A. a, / B. /, a C. /, / D. a, a 10. ___computer is the most important invention in ____ twentieth century. A. The, / B. A, / C. The, the D. A, the 11. In____front of ____ building are two highways. A. the, a B. a, the C. / , the D. the , the 12. I looked her in_______ face. A. a B. / C. the D. her 13. Beyond ___stars, astrnauts saw nothing but____ space. A. the, / B. /, the C. / , / D. the, the 14. He has given me_______ I wanted. A. the information B. a information C. informations D. the informations 15. ___ British and ______Americans share almost the same language. A. The , / B. The, the C. / , / D. / , the 16. Which is ____ country, Canada or Australia A large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger 17. Mr and Mrs Green came to Shenzhen in____Autumn of 1973. A. a B. / C. an D. the 18. Alexander Graham Bell invented____telephone in 1876. A. / B. a C. the D. one 19. Five years ago her sister was ___ university student of ___ mathematics. A. an, / B. a, the C. an, the D. a, / 20. I've never had ______more interesting experience that that. A. the B. / C. a D. much 21. I opened the letter and it contained _________. A. a important information B. important information