专题一名词、介词和数词
1．The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it．
A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop
2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination．
A．to B．at C．by D．as
3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day．
A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million
4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________．
A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game
5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it．
A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought
6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question．
A．means B．directions C．views D．ways
7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor．
A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures
8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time．
A．from B．in C．of D．at
9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch．
A．by B．at C．to D．from
10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass．
A．force B．energy C．power D．health
11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect． A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause
12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money．
A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition
13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area．
A．in B．off C．at D．with
14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them．
A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of
15．“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on，that’s a11．”said the boy．
A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty
16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters． A．result B．account C．reason D．increase
17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol．
A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures
18．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good．
A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides
19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February．
A．at B．on C．in D．to
20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend．
A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of
21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．．
A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of
22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．
A．for B．by C．as D．with
23．Tne environmentalists and wild goats’ ________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment． A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance
24．In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the________in personality．
A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict
25．Chinese arts have won the________of a lot of people outside China．
A．enjoyment B．appreciation C．entertainment D．reputation
26．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within________of little children．
A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance
27． No one helped me, did it all________myself．
A．for B．by C．from D．to
28．My parents will move back into town in a year or________．
A. later B．after C．so D．about
29．He suddenly saw Sue________the room．He pushed his way________the crowd of people to get to her．
A．across；across B．over；through C．over；into D．across；through
30．一I’m afraid Mr．Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock．
一Oh．________1 won’t wait．
A.no doubt
B.after all
C.in that case
D.in this way
31. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has________ all over the country.
A. companies
B. branches
C. organizations
D. businesses
1．The warmth of________sweater will of course be determined by the sort of________wool used．
A．the；the B．the；， C．／；the D．／；／
2．A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in________leg．
A．a B．one C．the D．his
3．Jumping out of________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite________ exciting experience．
A．不填；the B．不填；an C．an；an D．the；the
4．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain________good knowledge of basic word formation．
A．／ B．the C．a D．one
5．The sign reads“In case of________fire，break the glass and push________red button．” A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the；the D．a；a
6．I earn 10 dollars________hour as________supermarket cashier on Saturdays．
A．a；an B．the；a C．an；a D．an；the
7．When you come here for your holiday next time，don’t go to________hotel；I can find you________bed in my flat．
A．the；a B．the；不填 C．a：the D．a；不填
8．If you buy more than ten，they knock 20 pence off________．
A．a price B．price C．the price D．prices
9．________on—going division between English：speaking Canadians and French—speaking Canadians is________major concern of the country．
A．The；不填 B．The；a C．An；the D．An；不填
10．When you finish reading the book，you will have________better understanding of________life．
A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；the D．a；不填
11．Tom ownsl________larger collection of________books than any other student in our class．
A．the；不填 B．a；不填 C．a；the D．不填；the
12．The most important thing about cotton in history is________part that it played in________Industrial Revolution．A．不填；不填 B．the；不填 C．the：the D．a；the
13．It is often said that________teachers have________very easy life．
A．不填；不填 B．不填；a C．the；不填 D．the；a
14．I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left________city．I only remember it was Monday．
A．the：the B．a；the C．a; a D．the；a
15．After dinner he gave Mr．Richardson________ride to________Capital Airport．
A．the；a B．a；the C．不填；a D．不填；the
16．This book tells________life story of John Smith，who left________school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16． A．the；the B．a；the C．the；不填 D．a；不填
1． Some of the wheat is from Canada．What about __________？
A．another B．the other C．others D．the rest
2． The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in．
A．they B．it C．one D．which
3． Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，__________ I will
always treasure．
A. that B．one C．it D．what
4． Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ________ two weeks．
A．another B．other C．the other D．other’s
5．一There’s coffee and tea：you can have __________ ．
一Thanks．
A．either B．each C.one D .it
6．—Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard．
—Why________ ?John is sitting there doing nothing
A．him B．he C．I D. me
7． I like ________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright·
A．this B．that C．it D．one
8．一Do you like________ here ?
—Oh，yes．The air，the weather，the way of life．Everything is so nice.
A．this B．these C．that D. it
9． That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father aftet ________ he’s done for you.
A．something B．anything C．all D.that
10． We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen．So Peter made ______ from some wood we had．
A．it B．one C．himself D．another
11． I had to buy ________these books because I didn’t know which 0ne was the best.
A．both B．none C．neither D．all
12． I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but of ________ them came.
A．neither B．either C．none D．both
13． There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house．Would you go to the corner store and get_____?
A．1ittle：some B．1ittle；any C．a little；some D．a little；any
14． I have done much of the work．Could you please finish_____ in two days?
A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others
15． I will never know what was on his mind at the time，nor will _____.
A．anyone B．anyone else C．no one D．no one else
16． I intended to compare notes with a friend，but unfortunately______ couldn’t spare me even one minute．
A．they B．one C．who D．it
17．一One week’s time has been wasted． I can’t believe we did all that work for_____．
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
18． She doesn’t know anyone here．She has got_____ to talk to.
A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D.no one
19． We haven’t enough books for_____；some of you will have to share.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
20． You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to _____．You will want to share
A．itself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves
21． We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____ we like yet． A．one B．ones C．it D．them
22．一Victor certainly cares too much about himself．
一Yes，he’s never interested in what _____ is doing．
A．no one else B．anyone else C．someone else D．nobody else
专题四形容词和副词
1. 一Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday?
—____________
A．They were not nervous at all
B．They were still young
C．They played naturally
D．They couldn’t have done better
2． I would be very_____ if you could give me an early reply．
A. pleasant B．grateful C．satisfied D．helpful
3． The lessons given by Mr．Smith are always_____ and interesting．
A．lovingly B．lovely C．1ively D．vividly
4． He left in such a hurry that I_____ had time to thank him．
A. almost B．even C．hardly D．nearly
5． While a person is asleep，a pan of his brain is still_____．
A．active B．alive C．awake D．aware
6 .When you turn on the TV set，clear pictures will_____ appear on the screen．
A．rapidly B．hurriedly C．1ately D．immediately
7． It is generally believed that reaching is_____ it is a science.
A．an art much as B．much an art as
C．as an art much as D．as much an art as
8． Boris has brains．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has____ IQ.
A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D. the highest
9． As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn.
A．the more for life are you equipped
B．the more equipped for life you are
C．the more life you are equipped for
D．you are equipped the more for life
10． Sugar is not an important element in bread，but flour is_____.
A．unique B．essential C．natural D. adequate
11． The secret of his success is that he does everything _____.
A．efficiently B．curiously C．anxiously D．sufficiently
12． The shopkeeper gave us_____ weight：We got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.
A．scarce B．short C．1ight D. slight
13． Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home．
A．much too heavy B．too much heavy
C．heavy too much D．too heavy much
14． It is believed that if a book is_____，it will surely _____the reader．
A．interested．．．interest B．interesting．．．be interested
C．interested．．．be interesting D．interesting．．．interest
15． The house rent is expensive．I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____ here． A．as three times much B．as much three times
C．much as three times D．three times as much
16．We were in when we left _____that we forgot the airline tickets .
A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rush
17．My grandfather is as_____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day．
A．enthusiastic B．energetic C．talkative D．sensitive
18．Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not_____.
A．widely B．thoroughly C．entirely D．extensively
19．Those who change mobile phones frequently will r pay a heavy price for being _____.
A．graceful B．fashionable C．particular D．feasible
20．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _____ she was getting．
A．heavier B. heavy C．the heavier D．the heaviest
21．When we plan our vacation，mother often offers_____ suggestions．
A．careful B．practical C．effective D．acceptable
22．It is reported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe．
A．as twice B．twice much C．twice much as D．twice as much
23．He speaks English well indeed，but of course not _____ a native speaker．
A．as fluent as B．more fluent than C．SO fluently as D．much fluently than
24．In_____ Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children．A．traditional B．historic C．remote D．initial
25．Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and_____，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time．A．accidentally B．purposefully C．obviously D．formally
26．John Smith，a successful businessman，has a _____ car．
A．1arge German white B．large white German
C．white large German D．German large white
27．The_____ house smells as if it hadn’t been lived in for years．
A．1ittle white wooden B．little wooden white
C．white wooden little D．wooden white little
28．It is _____ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much．
A．no B．such C．nearly D．hardly
29．Sometimes it was a bit。boring to work there because there wasn’t always_____ much to do． A．such B．that C．more D．very
30．The great success of this programme has been _____ due to the support given by the local businessmen．
A．rather B．very C．quickly D．1argely
31．This_____ girl is Linda’s cousin．
A．pretty little Spanish B．Spanish little：pretty
C．Spanish pretty little D．1ittle pretty Spanish
32．John is the tallest boy in the class，_____ according to himself．
A．five foot eight as tall as B．as tall as five foot eight
C．as five foot eight tall as D．as tall five foot eight as
33．Mr．Smith owns_____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met．
A．1arger B．a larger C．the larger D．a large
34．My mother always gets a bit——if we don’t arrive when we say we will．
A．anxious B．ashamed C．weak D．patient
35． _____ ，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality．
A．General speaking B．Speaking general
C．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally
专题五动词和动词词组
1． As we joined the big crowd I got_____ from my friends.
A．separated B．spared C．lost D. missed
2． We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well .
A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D. carried on
3． He came to my class every week，but his attitude_____ he we not really interested in the subject．
A．expressed B．described C．explained D．suggested
4． The rubber plantation_____ as far as the rive.
A．advances B．extends C．1ies D. develops
5． Tom，_____yourself．Did you forget the school rules?
A．behave B．believe C．perform D. conduct
6． Tim will _____whether I made the fight choice or not.
A．see B．say C．know D．tell
7．You’d better some money for special use．
A．pick up B．set aside C．put off D．give away
8．In order to with the advanced countries，we must keep leaning．
A. catch up B．get along C．put up D．go on
9． The taxi driver often reminds passengers to their belongings when they leave the car．
A．keep B．catch C．hold D．take
10．we thought of selling this old furniture，but we’ve decided to it．It might be valuable．
A．hold on to B．keep up with C．turn to D．look after
1 1． Mary finally Bruce as her life-long companion．
A．received B．accepted C．made D．honoured
12．Go and join in the party． it to me to do the washing-up．
A．Get B．Remain C．Leave D．Send
1 3．whatever rank you may be in，it would be wrong to the law into your own hands．
A．bring B．hold C．take D．seize
14．Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase?
A．show off B．turn out C．bring out D．take in
15．If anybody calls, tell them I’m out．and ask them to their name and address．
A．pass B．write C．take D．1eave
16．News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached．
A．have broken down B．have broken out
C. have broken in D．have broken up
17．Some passengers complain that it usually so 1ong to fill in travel insurance documents．
A. costs
B. takes C．spends D．spares
1 8 . Her talent and experience her to the respect of her colleagues．
A. permitted B．B qualified C．deserved D．entitled
19．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the help1essness of the crew at sea． A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up
20．一How about eight o r clock outside the cinema?
一That________me fine．
A．fits B．meets C．satisfies D．suits
21．You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please the books when you’ve finished with them．
22．The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and only thirty minutes.
A．keeps B．continues C．finishes D．1asts
23．The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely．
A．turned down B．put out C. put away D．tuned over
24．In some western countries，demand for graduates from MBA courses has __________. A．turned down B．turned over C．fallen down D．fallen over
25．Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ________one—year-old twins at the head．
A．isolated B．separated C．divided D．removed
26． After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself，he ______ it into the sea．
A．transported B．unloaded C．released D．handled
27．Some people like drinking coffee，for it has __________ effects．
A．promoting B．stimulating C．enhancing D．encouraging
28．The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _________ to point．
A．illustrate B．suggest C．express D．recognize
29．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson _________cycling as a regular form of exercise
after he retired．
A．took up B．caught Oil C．carried out D．made for
30．I don’t ________ rock‘n’roll．It’s much too noisy for my taste．
A．go after B．go away with C．go into D．go in for
31．The final examination is coming up soon．It’s time for us to our studies．
A. get down to B．get out C．get back for D．get over
32．John was late for the business meeting because his night had been by a heavy storm．
A．kept B．stopped C．slowed D．delayed
33 . It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical．
A. made for B．set out C．took off D．turned up
34．A man is being questioned in relation to the murder 1ast night．
A．advised B．attended C．attempted D．admitted
35．Before the war broke out，many people in sale places possessions they could not take with them．
A. threw away B．put away C．gave away D．carried away
36．They see you as something of a worrier， problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them．
A. settling B．discovering C．seeing D．designing
37．Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day．
A. takes up B．makes up C．saves up D．puts up
38．It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training．
A．answers for B．provides for C．calls for D·plans for
39．Kathy a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A．pieked up B．took up C．made up D. turned up
40．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ?
A．given out B．put out C．held up D. used up
41．I couldn’t ．The line Was busy.
A．go by B．go around C．get in D. get through
42．Please tell me how the accident ．I am still in the dark.
43．Before building a house，you will have to the government’s permission. A．get from B．follow C．receive D. ask for
44．Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday?
A．tried on B．put on C．had on D．pulled on
答案专题一名词、介词和数词
【解题点评】
1．B点评：本题考查名词作定语。名词作定语有三种情况：第一，表所属关系，用’s或of+名词表示；第二，表性质、材料、类别，用名词单数(clothes，parents，goods，sports，sales等除外)；第三，man和woman修饰单数名词用单数形式，修饰复数名词时，用复数形式。本题指商店的性质，用单数形式，选B。
2．B 点评：at表原因，多与表情感的词连用，意为“因……，因为看到(听到……)
而……”。例如：She was surprised at what he said．她听到他的话感到很惊讶。本题的意思是：罗丝因考试结果而兴高采烈。
3．A点评：数字+million，表“……百万”。
4．C点评：habit指“习惯”；hobby“爱好”；fun“娱乐，玩笑”；game“比赛”。
5．B点评：put one’s heart into sth．意为“专心致志于……”。
6．D点评：看问题至少从两个方面。
7．C点评：语境为看医生，因为胸口“疼”。harm损害；wound受伤；injury受伤。
8．B点评：in one’s spare time意为“在某人闲暇时”。
9．A点评：by+数量词构成介词短语，表示尺寸、距离等。因此，本题意为：幸运的是，子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方擦肩而过，没有射中他。
10．B 点评：本题在语境中考查同义词辨析。force指活动的外部的力。常作“势力”解：energy指the power that your body has to do things ，作“精力、气力、干劲”解。power指政治的或社会的影响力；health指健康。
11．D点评：本题考查词义理解和同义词辨析。reason意为“理由”，用来解释某种现象或结果，或对事物的起因，行为的意图等，给予通情合理，合乎逻辑的解释，而不是简单直接地说明起因。eg．When．he was still a young man，he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons．impact意为“强烈的影响；强烈的印象；冲击”。eg．The incident had a strong impact on the residents．fact 意为“事实，真相实情”指something that you know—has happened or is true。eg．It’s a fact that the earth travels around the sun．cause意为“原因”，指造成某一事实现象或产生某种结果的直接原因，常和effect连用，表因果。eg．Poor foundations were the cause of the building’s collapse．不坚固的地基是大楼倒塌的原因。I don’t know the cause and effect of it．我不知道此事的前因
12．B点评：本题考查词义理解。event指较重要的事件；venture指以生命或金钱做赌注而带有危险性的商业企图；adventure指惊险的事、奇遇；expedition指为寻找或做某种事的远行探险。本题涉及making or losing money，因此选B。
13．B点评：在搭配中考查介词的运用。effect．意为“效果，(医药等的)功效，影响”，表“对……的影响”时，与on或upon搭配。 14．B点评：通过语境，综合考查名词的修饰词。many 0f意为“许多的……”所接的名词应加the,，eg．Not many of the houses here have skylights．masses of意为“大量的……”。eg．She has masses of books to read．the number 0f“……的数量”；a large amount of“许多”，后接不可数名词。本题charming暗示该空要填“许多”这一词意，再从搭配看，只能选B。
15．c点评：根据情景提示，考查学生词义辨析能力。error指违反某一既定标准而发生的错误。mistake指缺乏正确的理解造成行动上、认识上的错误。fault指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调对过失应负的责任。duty意为something that you must do because it is part of your job or because you think it is fight,，
16．D点评：考查词义的准确理解。题意为：“我们的地球正在变暖的后果之一就是自然灾害数量的增加。”result意为“结果”；account 意为“陈述，报道”；reason意为“原因，理由”。
17．D点评：考查词义的准确理解。temper指心情，脾气；mood指心境，情绪；consciousness
指意识。根据情境选D。
18．D 点评：通过句子含义和关系的理解，考查具有连接作用的词语的掌握。sooner or later迟早；still仍然；in time及时；besides 再者，加之，而且根据“我不在乎去……走路还有好处呢!”可以确定为递进补充关系，因此，选D。
19．B点评：考查介词与时间连用的表达法。英语中与时间连用的介词最常用的是in，
on，at。in常与大于或小于一天的时间段连用。at与时间点连用。on与等于一天的时间连用。
但是如果一天的早、中、晚有修饰语时也用on，如on a rainy morning。
20．A点评：本题考查with的复合结构。根据句子两部分的意思之间的关系，前句说明句子主语I在本周末必须努力学习的原因，“with+复合宾语”，可作原因状语、伴随状语等，因此，选A。as for介词，意为“至于……，就……而言”。如：We au passed the examination，
21．C点评：考查介词短语的意义和用法。in case of如果，万一，强调客观可能；for fear of唯恐，为……起见，强调主观担心；in search of寻找，寻求；instead of代替。根据语境：他很早就到车站，是因为主观上担心错过火车。故选C。
22．C点评：句意是：我认为，作为一名老师，我的主要责任之一就是帮助学生成为优秀的学习者。根据介语的基本含义，只能选C。
23．D点评：escape意为“逃跑”。absence意为“不在”。attendance尤指规律性的出席。appearance露面。句意是：环保主义者说野山羊在草地上的出现，暗示了环境变好了。只能选D。
24．D点评：contact联系；contrast对比；connection关系，关联；conflict冲突。
25．B 点评：enjoyment高兴；appreciation欣赏；entertainment娱乐；reputation声誉。
26．B点评：within reach of意为“伸手够得到的地方”；beyond／out of reach of意为“伸手够不到的地方”。
27．B点评：该题考查短语辨析的能力。for oneself“为自己…‘亲自地”，by oneself“单独地、独自地”，to oneself“只给自己、对自己”。该题前面语境“没有人帮了我”，可知当然是“我单独做的”。
28．C点评：此题考查惯用法。一年左右为a year or so或about a year。
29．D点评：across，through，over，into的含义分别为“横过”，“穿过”，“越过”，“进入”。
30．C点评：词义辨析。“in that case”表示“如果那样的话”，“no doubt”意为“无疑地”，“after all”意为“毕竟”，“in this way”意为“以这种方式”。
31．B点评：考查词义辨析。A．公司；B．企业的分支，支部；C．组织；D．企业。句意是这家银行总部在北京而它的分部遍及全国。
专题二冠词
【解题点评】
1．B点评：考查不同语境中，运用冠词的能力。语境为：一件sweater的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛。“a／an／the+名词”表一种、一类。“the sort of+名词”等于“the+名词”。因此。选B。
2．C点评：考查冠词的习惯用法。句式wound／bite／beat／pat／take +sb．+介词+the+部位，意为“伤／咬／打／拍／拉某人某部位”。
3．B点评：考查冠词的基本用法。第一空泛指任意一架at ten thousand feet的飞机。第二空的experience是不可数名词，但在本题中指jumping out这一具体且exciting的一段经历。选B。
4．C点评：考查冠词的习惯用法。knowledge是不可数名词，当被某些修饰语修饰时，前面要加不定冠词。a knowledge of是固定结构，意为“对……有一点了解”。
5．B点评：考查冠词的基本用法。第一空泛指火灾；第二空指the sign附近看得到的red button，不是其他green或yellow button。所以选B。
6．C点评：考查不定冠词的基本用法。an hour意为“每一小时”，a supermarket cashier表类指，说明人的身份。
7．A点评：考查冠词的类指和泛指。本题句意：下次你来度假不要住宾馆，就住我家。
the．hotel不是特指具体的某一家宾馆，而表类别，go to the hotel意为“住宾馆”。find you a bed中bed为泛指，意为提供住宿，不能用定冠词。
8．C点评：在语境中考查冠词的用法。本题语境是：如果你购买10个以上，就会减价20便士。price是特指原已定好的价格，是特指，故要加定冠词the。
9．B点评：考查冠词的特指和泛指，第一空on-going division是讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的是特指。第二空major concern是单数名词，表一件关心的事，是泛指。
10．D点评：综合考查冠词的习惯用法和基本用法。understanding不可数名词，意为“理解、了解”。指“对……了解”时，用have a understanding 0f来表示。eg．He has a clear understanding of the situation．他对情况了解得很清楚。第二空，：life指生活，是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。
11．B点评：考查冠词的习惯用法。a collection of是固定结构，意思是“……的收集品”，books是名词复数，泛指书籍，不用冠词，所以本题选B。
12．C点评：考查冠词的基本用法和惯用法。part单数名词，是先行词，由that引导的定语从句修饰，表特指。the Industrial Revolution “工业革命”是约定俗成的说法。因此本题选C。
13．B点评：第一空指老师，表类指。表类指有三种形式。如：马是有用的动物。可以说：
The horse is a useful animal．：Horses are useful animals．A horse：is a useful animal．因此，该空不填冠词。have／：lead
14．D点评：第一空应用the，表特指；第二空用a，表泛指，意为“某一个星期一”。
15．B点评：首先“Capital Airport”是专有名词，加定冠词the，其次“带某人一程，送某人一程”是“give sb．a ride”是习惯用法。
16．C点评：第一空填the特指 John Smith的人生经历；第二空不填是因为“leave school，go to school，after school"这是固定搭配不需要冠词意思是“毕业，上学，放学”。
专题三代词
【解题点评】
1．D点评：the rest意为“其余的”。在本句指“其余的小麦”。
2．B点评：在特定的语境中考查代词的辨析和运用。they指the Parkers不合句义；it作人称代词指the house亦不对，但it可以作非人称代词用，指“已知的或暗含的事实或情况”在此指“买房后的情况”，因此选B。one是不定代词，代指某人，which是关系代词，引导定语从句，但句中已有but，结构错误。
3．B点评：在新颖语境中考查代词的运用。按常规，本题考的定语从句引导词that不能用于非限定性定语从句。it不能引导句子，what 不能引导定语从句，只有选B。one作代词是同位语，相当于an unforgettable moment，其后是一个省略了that．的定语从句(that)I will always treasure。
4．A点评：考查不定代词的习惯用法。another +数字+名词，是一个表数量增加的结构，意为“又有……；另外几个……”。类似的结构如：数词+more／other-+名词。
5．A点评：考查不定代词的数和量，语境要求从coffee and tea中选，因此选either。each指“两个中的每一个”。
6．D点评：考查不定代词的习惯用法。从语境看所填的是听话者的反驳。排除第三人称A、B。主格代词不能单独使用。选宾格则符合习惯用宾格代词于表“反应”的句式中的用法。因此选D。如：一I’m glad it’s a beautiful day!一Me, too．
7．C点评：在I like／love／hate it when．．．这个结构中，it是形式宾语，when从所描述的情形看是真正的宾语。本题句意是：我喜欢秋天晴朗的天气。因此选c。其他地，1998年全国卷 I hate it when people talk with their mouth full．我讨厌人一边吃饭一边说话。另外，it的这种用法，不同于it作形式宾语的复合结构，因为复合宾语是用形容词或名词作宾语补足语。eg．Li Ping made it clear-what he wanted．表明了李平想要的。
8．D点评：it指代谈话双方都明白的事情或状况。在本题中it指the situation here，eg．I can’t stand it any longer．我不能再忍受这种情况了!How’s it go ing? 近况如何?
9．C点评：在具体语境中考查代词的应用。根据句意表达的是“你父亲为你做的一切”。只能选C。
10．B点评：考查代词的用法。根据句意该空应填a new cupboard。因此，排除C、D。it指已谈及的同一个物体，one指已谈及的同一类但不是同一个物体。所以选B。
11．D 点评：考查代词的用法。根据these books和which one的提示，只能选B、D。none在意义上错误，与语境矛盾，且在结构上也错，因为none习惯上要与of连用，说成none of these books。all these books意为“所有这些书”。
12．A点评：语境为：请Joe和Linda两个人吃饭，但一个都没来。。none指“三个或(三个以上)都不”。either和：both与but构成的转折语境矛盾。neither指“两个都不”符合语境。
13．A点评：根据语境，第一空Would you go to the corner store and get的原因是没有剩余。a 1ittle表肯定，不选，little表否定，排除C、D。第二空would you go表示客气，some用于疑问句表婉转，因此填some不填any。
14．A点评：much of the work是不可数名词，the rest既可以代替可数名词又能代替不可数名词，因此选A。the other，another，the others代替可数名词。
15．B点评：语义为：我不知道他当时想什么，其他人也不知道。nor不与on one和no one else连用。anyone意为“任何人”，仍包含I，与前句矛盾。选anyone else指任何其他的人。
16．A点评：本题意为：我想找个朋友商量二下，但不幸的是他们一点时间都抽不出来。they指my friends。a friend表明不能选it 代替，but暗示排除who。one在这指代不清楚。
17．B 点评：waste表明all that work是“徒然地，白白地”，只有for nothing表达这样的意思，所以选B。
18．D点评：根据She doesn’t know anyone here．可以推知她无人可谈。选D。
19．C点评：根据题干some of you will have to shay(j可知，没有足够的书给每个人(every-body)。anybody意为“任何人”，与enough，share相悖，因此排除。
21．A点评：考查代词。用“one”来代替不特指的单数名词“a house”。“ones”代替的是复数名词。
22．B点评：考查代词。本题语境表明victor只关心自己，不关心“任何其他人”在干什么。
专题四形容词和副词
【解题点评】
1．D点评：比较级用于否定句表最高级的概念。
2．B点评：pleasant愉快的；grateful感谢的，感激的；satisfied感到满意的；helpful有益的，有帮助的。根据句意选B。
3．C点评：根据are always——and interesting，排除副词lovingly(温柔地)和vividly
(栩栩如生地)。lovely形容词，可爱的；lively生动的。
4．C点评：匆忙离开，“几乎没有”时间感谢他。hardly几乎不。
5．C点评：active积极的；alive活的；awake醒的；aware知道的。根据句意能与sleep对应，与brain搭配的词只有选c。
6．D点评：。rapidly快速地；：hurriedly匆忙地；lately最近地；immediately马上地。根据句意选D。
7．D点评：考查形容词同级比较结构的应用。“as+adj．+as”结构，可以使用“as十adj．+
a／an +n．+as” 的形式，意为“跟……到同一程度”。因此本题选D。意思为“人们普遍相信教学的艺术性程度与科学性程度是一样的”。 8．B点评：在隐含比较的语境中考查形容词比较级。根据Boris has brains的暗示，可以推知“他很聪明，他的IQ比较高。”anyo ne in the class与他比起来没他高。因此选比较级。the+比较级表“两个中较……的”不合题意排除，因选B。
9．B点评：考查比较级的表达法，根据题干中the more you learn和题干的暗示，本题考查“the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级+陈述句”的结构。因此选B。句意是：我认为，教育是学习的事，你学得越多，你为生活准备得越充分。
10．B点评：在具体语境中考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干的结构but前是not an important element，那么but后应该为与之意义相反的词。unique意为“不像他人或他物的，独一无二
的”；essential意为“不可缺少的，必要的”；natural意为“天然的，自然的”；adequate意为“足够的，充足的”。只有essential 符合语境，选B。
11．A点评：在具体语境中考形容词、副词词义辨析。根据the secret of success提示，做事应该是“有效地”。选A。efficiently 意为“效率高的”；curiously"好奇地”；anxiously意为“忧虑地，担心地”；sufficiently意为“充足地，足够地”。
12．B点评：在具体语境中考查形容词词义辨析。scarce意为“罕见的，不足的”；short意为“不足的，缺乏的”；light意为“轻的”；slight意为“微小的，不主要的或不严重的”。根据we get 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos，选B。
13．A点评：在结构中考查修饰语。“too．．．to”结构意为“太……而不能”。too前可能加much，a lot，a bit，far等来修饰。因此本题选A。
14．D点评：考查形容词的用法和词义辨析。interested形容词，指(某人)对……感兴趣，想多了解；interesting形容词，指(某物)使人感兴趣的；interest及物动词，使某人感兴趣。根据语境：一本使人感兴趣的书，当然会使读者感兴趣。
15．D点评：考查倍数的表达法。题意为，这房租很贵，我只得到我在家时面积的一半左右却要付三倍之多的房租。倍数表达法有三种：(1)倍数+as+形容词原级+。。…(2)倍数+形容词比较级+than．．．(3)倍数+the + n．(size，length，height，weight，width，weight)+of+．．．本题属第(1)种用法，选D。
16．D点评：在结构中考查形容词作定语。SO和such都有“如此”之意，。。。h修饰名词，词序是such +a(an)+形容词+名词；SO修饰形容词，语序是s0+a an)+名词单数。such an anxious rush=SO anxious a rush。因此，本题选D。
17．B点评：在语境中考查形容词辨析。enthusiastic意为“热情的，热心的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”；talkative 意为“爱说话的，多活的”；sensitive意为“神经质的，体贴人的”。根据a young man和hates sitting around doing nothing的提示，应选B。
18．C点评：在具体语境中考查副词词义辨析。widely意为“普遍地，广泛地”；thoroughly意为“非常，极其”；entirely意为“全部地、完整地”；extensively意为“广阔地，广泛地”。根据语境，我同意，但不完全同意。本题选C。
19．B点评：在具体语境中考查形容词语义辨析。graceful意为“动作优美的”；fashionable意为“时兴的，时髦的”；particular 意为“特定的，特别的”；feasible意为“可行的，行得通的”。根据语境中，change mobile phones frequently pay a heavy price 可知为了fashionable，选B。
20．A点评：在语境中考查对形容词比较用法。本题语境是Mary不断称体重，是为了看看自己比原来胖了多少，原来的体重与增加的体重两者比较，应用比较级，因此选A。the heavier虽是比较级，但意为“两个事物中较……的一个”。
意为“有效的”；acceptable意为“多数人认可的，够好的”。虽然四个选择都能和suggestion搭配，但根据语境，mother提出的度假方面建议，应为B。
22．D点评：与15题相同。
23．C点评：综合考查副词的基本用法和等级的用法。speak是动词，应用副词修饰，因此可选C、D。D结构明显不对。只有选C。． 24．A点评：在语境的搭配中考查形容词的辨义。traditional意为“传统的”；historic意为“有历史意义的”；remote意为“遥远的”；initial意为“开始的”。由于所修饰的是Chinese culture，因此与traditional搭配最佳。
25．C点评：在语境中考查副词的词义辨析。accidentally意为“偶然地”；purposefully意为“有目的地”；obviously意为“明显地”；formally意为“正式地”。根据句意选C。
26．B点评：考查形容词作定语，多个形容词作定语的排列顺序为：总括性形容词(all，both)+限定性形容词(指示代词／形容词性物主代词／冠词)+数词(序数词／基数词)+感官形容词+大小+形状+年龄／新IH+颜色+产地+材料+目的／用途／类别+名词。因此本题选B。
27．A点评：同26。
28．D点评：It’s no／little／hardly any wonder(that)．．．意为“难怪……，并不奇怪或十分自然”。因此本题选D。
29．B 点评：that作副词时，用以强调程度，意为“那么”。例如：1 was that scared I didn’t know what t0 do．我非常害怕，以至不知道如何是好。
30．D 点评：句意为：这项工程的巨大成功主要靠当地商人所给予的帮助。largely意为“在很大程度上，主要地”。
31．A点评：形容词排列顺序：描叙性形容词+大小数量性形容词+属性形容词+名词。
32．B点评：首先在。。．．．as之间只能是形(副)词原级，其次长(高)度单位置于第二个as之后，故B正确。
33．B点评：由题干中的than可知，应选择比较级。a+比较级+名词意为“一个更…… 的人／物”，而th。+比较级意为“两者中较……的一个”。根据题意，可知答案为B。
34．A点评：词义辨析。A项意为“着急的，焦急的”，B项意为“羞愧的”，c项意为“虚弱的”，D项意为“耐心的”。
35．C点评：考查插入语。generally speaking为固定结构。
专题五动词和动词词组
【解题点评】
1．A点评：语境为，到了人群中，我和朋友分手了。be／get separated from意为“指某人分开”；get lost意为“迷路”。spared 和missed不与get搭配。选A
2．A点评：语境为，一开始没有像那样策划艺术展览，但结果却很好。work out：turn out结果是；try out实验；go on进行、进展；carry on进行。
3．D点评：express表达；described描述；explain解释；suggest表明，暗示。
4．B点评：extend指空间的，时间的延长至……
5．A点评：behave oneself意为“行为检点，遵规守纪”。
6．D点评：在本句中，tell意为“告诉”。
7．B点评：pick up拾起；set aside储蓄(时间，金钱)；put off推迟；giVe away赠送。根据句意，应为“储蓄钱为特用”。
8．A点评：catch up with赶上；get along with进展；put up with忍受；g。on with进行。根据句意选择A。
9．D点评：语境为，taxi driver在passengers下车离去时提醒携带随身物品。when they leave the car时的动作宾语为their belongings。keep保存；catch抓住；hold握住；take在这意为“带(carry from one place to another)”。
10．A点评：语境为，考虑过要卖，but话锋一转，决定保留，因为可能有价值。hold on to 意为“保留，不放弃”；keep up with意为和“保持一致”；turn t。意为“转向”；look after意为“照看”。
11．B点评：根据句意，Mary最终接纳Bruce为她的终身伴侣。receive意为“收到、得到”；accept意为“接受、领受(take or receive willingly)”；honour 意为“尊重、尊敬”。而且，accept…as 意为“接纳，欢迎”。例如：He never really accepted her as his own child．他从未真正接纳她为自己的亲生女儿。
12．C点评：1eave sth．to sb．意为“把……留交，委托”。例如：You can leave the cooking to me．你可以把做饭的事交给我。 13．C点评：take sth．Into your own hands是固定结构，意为“(因不满其他人的处理)而自己处理”。
14．C点评：show 0ff意为“炫耀”；turn out意为“结果是，证明是”；bring out意为“拿出，使显现、使表现”；take：in意为“留宿，欺骗，吸入”。根据语境，造句是为了“bring out显现”短语的意义。
意为“留下”。
16．A点评：语境为，和谈“失败，破裂”，没有达成协议。：break down意为“失败，崩溃”；break out意为“突然发生，爆发”；break in意为“闯入，突然进入”。break up意为“使分解，分开”。
17．B点评：根据so long提示，应选择“花(时问)”。spare意为“省出，抽出(时间)”。
18．D点评：句意为，她的才能经验足能赢得她的同事对她的尊重。permit：意为“允许，容许”；qualify意为“取得……资格”；deserve 意为“应得某物”。习惯用法为deserve sth．；deserve to do sth．；entitle意为“使享受有权利，使符合资格”(give sb．the right to have or to do sth．)。又如：This ticket do esn’t entitle you to t-ravel first．class．你拿这张票不能坐头等舱。
19．A点评：语境为，船的发动机坏了，本已使船员们不高兴了，bad weather更“增添”他们的不快。add to意为“增加”；result from 意为“(因……)发生、产生”；tum out意为“结果是，证明是”；make up意为“化妆，拼装、编造”。
20．D 点评：语境为，征求对方对八点钟电影院门口这一约会的时问、地点的意见，另一方认为很合适。fit指大小外形适合某人或某物。：meet指能满足某种需要或条件；satisfy指某人或某物足以让人感到满足；suit指某种情况对某人来说是可能接受的或方便的。又如：The pants fit him well when he bought it．这条裤子他买的时候很合身。：How can we best meet：the needs of all the different groups?我们怎样才能最好满足各种人的需要呢?Nothing satisfies him—he’s always complaining．什么都难如他的意一他老在报怨。’The arrangement suits them both．这样的安排对两人都很合适。
21．C点评：根据when you’ve finished with them和the shelf and read可知，please-的要求是“放回原处”。四个选项中，put．on 意为“穿戴”，put，down意为“放下，降落，着陆”；put back意为“将……放回；拖延”；put 0ff意为“推迟，延迟”。只有put back 能用于该情景并且和book搭配。
22．D 点评：根据语境为the eve ning news comes on at seven o’clock并且“延续”only thirty minutes，表延续多长时间只能用。last。
23．B点评：campfire．是信息词，在该语境中应为“扑灭”。turn down意为“拒绝(提议，建设)”；put 0ut意为“熄灭，扑灭”；Pm．away意为“将……收起；把……放回原处”；turn over意为“翻身，转动”。
24．c点评：根据语境，demand for graduates from MBA courses这一要求只能上升、持平、下降。turn．down，turnover的意义见23题。fall down意为“下降”；fall over意为“被……绊倒”。
25．B点评：句意为“把头部相连的一岁双胞胎做了分离手术”。isolate意为“孤立的”；separate意为“把两个部分分离开”；remove 意为“移开”；divide意为“(把整体)分成(部分)”。
26．c点评：语境为，the whale：可以自我照顾，就放回大海。transport意为“运输、运送”；unload意为“卸货”；release：意为“释放人或动物”；handle意为“摸、控制”。
27．B点评：语境为喝咖啡，因为咖啡具有“使人兴奋”的作用。promote-意为“提升某人做更重要的工作”；stimulate意为“刺激身份或精神；使兴奋”；enhance：意为“增加，提高”；encourage意为“鼓励”。
28．A点评：语境为，老师在黑板上举例是为了“阐明”观点。illustrate意为“解释、阐明”；suggest意为“建议，暗示”；express 意为“表达”；，recognize意为“承认、认出”。
29．A点评：语境为，为了健康。Johns on' “开始从事”cycling来作为退休后的日常锻炼方式。take up意为“拿起，从事(开始)喜欢”；catch on意为“受欢迎，流行起来”；carry out意为“履行、实施”；make for意为“向……移动，促成”。
30．D点评：语境为，我“不喜欢”摇滚乐，因为太吵了。g0 after意为“追求，追逐”；go away with意为“与……一起离开”；g0 into意为“从事，进入(职业)”；印in for意为“爱好，沉迷于……”。
31．A点评：语境为，要期末考试了我们要“认真”学习。get．down to意为“开始认真对待，开始认真考虑”；get out意为“出去，逃脱”；get back for意为“回来，恢复”；get over意为“爬过，克服；从……中恢复过来”。
32．D点评：语境为，开会迟到是因为航班“晚点”。选D。
33．B点评：语境为，科学家“开始”毕生的研究工作十年了。set out意为“着手，开始”；make for意为“弥补”；take 0ff意为“起飞”；turn up意为“露面，出现，开头”。
34．C点评：advise意为“建议”；attend意为“参加，打算”；admit意为“承认”；attempted可用作形容词，意为“指犯罪等未遂的”。又如：attempted：robbery企图抢劫。
35．B点评：本题为了保持句子的平衡把in safe places从句提前。题意为：战争爆发前，许多人把不能带走的东西“存放”在安全的地方。throw away意为“扔掉”；put away意为“储存，存放”；give away意为“泄漏，赠予”；carry away意为“拿走”。
seeing=imaging，故选C。
37．A点评：语境为，Helen帮助妈妈，即使上学“占用”她大部分时间。take up意为“占据(时间、空间)”；make up意为“组成，编造”；say(j up意为“储存，储蓄”；put up意为“举起，建造，张贴”。
38．C点评：A项为回答，B项为提供，c项为呼吁，D项为计划。
39．A点评：句意：Kathy通过和西班牙当地男女孩玩耍学会了大量西班牙语。“pick up”正好有此意。
40．A点评：本题考查短语动词的用法。Give out意为?用完、耗尽”。
41．D点评：动词词组辨析。“get through”表示“接通电话”，符合题意。
42．D点评：come by(希望某人)作短暂拜访；come upon被想出，达到；come to想出，达到；come about发生。句意：请告诉我事故是怎样发生的，我仍然不明了。
43．D点评：动词及动词词组辨析。征求某人建议、许可，应为“ask for sb’s advice／permission”故D为正确选项。
44．c点评：昨天穿的鞋子。这是指“穿”的状态故用had on。A项“试穿”；B项“穿上，戴上”指动作；D项“穿，戴(袜子，手套等向上拉的东西)”指动作。
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
高一英语考试试题 命题人：斗鸡中学王生龙白云梅 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分85分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 3. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was; the others C. were; the others D. were; the rest 4. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 5. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity f or everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 6. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt 7. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time. A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; reason D. has; choice 8. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 9. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 10. －John admitted ____in the exam. －That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分20 分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music does the girl prefer? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 2. What does the man like in New Zealand? A. Its food. B. Its beaches. C. Its air. 3. What does the woman think of the new movie theater? A. It’s too far. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s big enough. 4. Why was the teacher angry? A. A student used his mobile phone in class. B. A student forgot to do his homework. C. A student was sleeping in class. 5. At what time should Victor arrive there? A. 10:50. B. 11:10. C. 11:50. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三
个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What probably happened? A. The man hit the woman’s son. B. The man’s son broke the woman’s window. C. The woman refused to apologize. 7. What’s the man’s child like? A. Naughty. B. Polite. C. Clever. 8. What does the woman ask the man to do at last? A. Pay for her window. B. Bring his son here. C. Apologize himself. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why did Will look tired? A. He didn’t have a good sleep. B. He was busy preparing his speech. C. He had taken a long walk. 10. What’s Alice’s suggestion? A. Going to bed as early as possible. B. Listening to some soft music. C. Talking in front of many students. 11. What day is it today?
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
什么是语法？ +表语 +宾语 +间接宾语+直接宾语 +宾语+宾语补足语 to/-ing s not
一般现在时vs.一般过去时
一般将来时 将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的 动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经 常或者重复发生的动作，常与表示 将来的时间副词连用，例如：soon, next week, this afternoon, tomorrow We will graduate next year. 我们明年毕业。
进行时(1) (V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing)?
进行时(2)
完成时(1) Part1 完成时的句型构成 1-1 陈述句型：S+has/have+过去分词(p.p.) I have already finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业) 1-2 否定句型：S+has/have+not+过去分词(p.p.) Sandy has been a nurse in this hospital for 15 years.(珊蒂已经在这家医院担任护士长达15年了。) 1-3 疑问句型：Has/Have+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Have you ever seen Peter in past 3 months?(过去3个月内，你看见过彼吗？) 2-1 陈述句型：S+had+过去分词(p.p.) This proposal had been deliverde by Eva before Aaron finished it. (这个计划在艾伦完成以前，伊娃就已经提交出去了) 2-2 否定句型：S+had+not+过去分词(p.p.) I had not finished my work when he visited me last week.(上周他来拜访我以前，我还没有完成工作。) 2-3 疑问句型：Had+s+过去分词(p.p.)? Had you ever been to a blind date before you married?(你结婚以前曾经参加相亲吗？) 3-1 陈述句型：S+shall/will+have+过去分词(p.p.) They wll have finished the meeting by now. (他们现在应该已经开完会了) 3-2 否定句型：S+shall/will+have+not+过去分词(p.p.) We will have not made 10 apple pies by the end of today.(我们在今天结束之前不能做完10个苹果派。) 3-3 疑问句型： Shall/Will+ s+have+过去分词(p.p.)? Will they have already left by the time we get there?(我们到的时候，他们会不会已经离开了？ )
高一英语期末测试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — When shall we meet again? —Make it ____ you like; it’s all the same to me. A. one day B. any day C. another day D. some day 22. With the old worker ____ , we finished the work on time. A. help us B. helped us C. helping us D. to help us 23. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine. A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as if 24. More and more people come to realize that much must be done to prevent pollution ____ well. A. from living B. to live C. to go D. from going 25. — Mrs. Brown will come to visit our school tomorrow, you know? — Tomorrow? I ____ she ____ today.. A. think; comes B. think; will come C. thought; is coming D. thought; was coming 26. The train ____ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed to B. was likely to C. was about to D. was certain to 27. — Let Pete take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced. — I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser ____ he grows older. A. because B. that C. than D. as 28. —This is only between us. — I see. I will ____. A. keep it secret B. keep it a secret C. I won’t let the secret out D. all of the above 29. ____ the window, his finger was cut but it was not serious. A. Cleaning B. While cleaning C. To clean D. When he was cleaning 30. My computer crashed, and ____ I didn’t make a copy of what I had typed. A. what’s worse B. on top of that C. in addition D. all of the above 31. My parents had to use ____ they had to buy the house in which we are now living.. A. what B. what that C. all what D. that 32. — Did you hear the gunshot last night? — Yes, ____ was when I was just about to enter the room ____ I heard it. A. there; when B. it; when C. it; that D. there; that 33. After ____ seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life. A. that B. it C. which D. what 34. —Who would you rather have ____ your computer? —My friend. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repair 35. You can never imaging what great difficulty I have ____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.
A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
11-12学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(选择题三部分共85分) 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Such ________ medical equipment is in ________ danger of breaking down, if not take n good care of. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; / 22. Let’s paint one side of the paper red, and _______ side black. A. the other B. another C. the others D. one another 23. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 24. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As 25. The manager of the company told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 26. If you aren’t interested in the subjects your teachers suggest, you can ______ some of them. A. enjoy B. drop C. leave D. prove 27. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. that D. it 28.—The window is dirty. —I know. It _______ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 29. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited were they C. how excited they were D. they were how excited 30. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather. A. in charge of B. in search of C. instead of D. because of 31.—What about going to the cinema this evening? —Oh, I don’t know. I’ve got a bit of a headache. _______, John’s coming to see me, so I ought to stay in. A. However B. In other words C. What’s more D. Though 32.—Cathy, the door bell is ringing! I’m doing the dishes. —Mum, I see who it is. A. would B. will C. am about to D. am going to 33. The hotel wasn’t perfectly good, but I ________ in many worse hotels.