2020届河南省中原名校高考第一次调研考试
英语试题
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、考试范围：高考范围。
2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LoveToKnow. com is devoted to providing high-quality information on a variety of topics for Internet users. Finding quality advice on the web can be difficult. It can affect you very strongly, and you do not know how to deal with it. We try our best to provide the most useful information and advice on topics that are most important to our readers.
Our content is in a convenient, easy-to-use format, perfect for skimming（略读） a few facts or diving deeper into the subject. We have developed more than 100 topic areas, and more are constantly in development.
Expert Writers and Editors
To ensure（确保）that every LoveToKnow article offers advice you can trust, our
writers and editors are carefully screened for expertise and communication skills. Editors review every article to make sure it achieves our goal of providing the most expert advice on the web.
Working for LoveToKnow
LoveTuKnow’ s flexible job structure allows employees to work from home with flexible scheduling. As long as deadlines and other requirements are met, employees are free to choose working hours best for their schedules and their lives.
Working for LoveToKnow gives employees maximum freedom within a team environment. Because they can easily communicate with each other, employees have the benefit of professional colleagues and can enjoy team-based co-operation. Employees are evaluated on their accomplishments, contributions to company goals, and reliability and not on when they arrive at work or on how long they sit at their desks each day.
Working with LoveToKnow, you’ ll have the opportunity to use your knowledge and skills to solve exciting problems and to contribute to the growing success of this online media company!
21. What is the purpose of LoveToKnow. com?
A. Teaching Internet users skills in giving advice.
B. Offering Internet users high-quality information.
C. Helping Internet users develop interesting topics.
D. Providing Internet users with entertainment information.
22. How does LoveToKnow make sure that its advice can be trusted?
A. By doing surveys and experiments.
B. By communicating with Internet users.
C. By consulting and checking with experts.
D. By selecting writers and editors carefully.
23. What benefit can employees get by working for LoveToKnow?
A. Being evaluated on their working hours.
B. Becoming professional in many fields easily.
C. Personalizing working hours on certain conditions.
D. Putting off deadlines when being busy with housework.
B
Fiorello LaGuardia was mayor of New York City during the worst days of the Great Depression and all of World War Ⅱ. He was called by New Yorkers “the Little Flower”because he was short and always wore a carnation（康乃馨）. He was a colorful character who used to ride the New York City fire trucks, raid （突袭）places that were illegal to make and sell alcohol with the police department, take homeless children to baseball games, and whenever the New York newspapers were on strike, he would go on the radio and read the Sunday funnies to the kids.
One bitterly cold night in January of 1935, the mayor turned up at a night court that served the poorest district of the city. LaGuardia dismissed the judge for the evening and took over the bench himself. Within a few minutes, an old woman was brought before him, charged with stealing a loaf of bread. She told LaGuardia her daughter’ s husband had deserted her, that her daughter was si ck, and that her two grandchildren were starving. But the shopkeeper, from whom the bread was stolen, refused to drop the charges. “It’ s a bad neighborhood,Your Honor,” the man told the mayor. “She’ s got to be punished to teach other people around here a lesson.”
LaGuardia sighed. He turned to the woman and said, “I’ ve got to punish you. The law makes no exceptions—ten dollars or ten days in jail.” But even as he pronounced sentence, the mayor reached into his pocket. He took out a bill and said, “Here is the ten-dollar fine which I now pay for the defendant（被告）; and furthermore, I am going to fine everyone in this courtroom fifty cents for living in a town where a person has to steal bread so that her grandchildren can eat. Mr. Bailiff, collect th e fines to the defendant.”
So the following day the New York City newspaper reported that $47.50 was turned over to an old woman who had stolen a loaf of bread.
24. What can we know about Fiorello LaGuardia from paragraph one?
A. He was interested in planting carnations.
B. He was enthusiastic about public affairs.
C. He was a mayor for only a very short time.
D. He was popular for his unique dressing style.
25. Why did the old woman steal the bread?
A. To test the justice of the court.
B. To cure her daughter.
C. To punish the cruel shopkeeper.
D. To feed her grandchildren.
26. What was the shopkeeper’s excuse for insisting on the charges?
A. To show the mayor the danger of theft.
B. To prevent similar things from happening.
C. To make people understand the spirit of law.
D. To punish the old woman’ s family indirectly.
27. Which of the following can best describe Fiorello LaGuardia?
A. Optimistic and responsible.
B. Confident and unselfish.
C. Kind-hearted and wise.
D. Knowledgeable and ambitious.
C
Insects could disappear within a century at current rate of decline, says Global Review.
The world’s insects are moving quickly down the path to dying out, indicating a disastrous collapse（崩溃）of nature’ s ecosystems is likely to happen, according to the first global scientific review. More than 40% of insect species are declining and a third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction（灭绝）is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds and reptiles.
“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the heart of every food web—they pollinate the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or hate them, we humans cannot survive without insects,” said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.
The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides（杀虫剂）. Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors. One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on the many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. A small number of adaptable species are
increasing in number, but not nearly enough to outweigh the big losses.
Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said, “It is alarming to see this collation of evidence that shows the state of the world’ s insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planet’ s ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intense and global effort to stop and reverse（反转）these terrible trends.”
28. What did Prof Dave stress in his speech?
A. Insects are vital to food webs.
B. Not all people love insects.
C. Scientists are concerned about insect loss.
D. Humans need certain conditions for survival.
29. Which of the following is most influenced by insect loss?
A. Animals that feed on insects.
B. Adaptable animal species.
C. Pests that are used to pesticides.
D. Crops produced by intensive agriculture.
30. How did Matt Shardlow sound when talking about the state of insect loss?
A. Relaxed.
B. Uncaring.
C. Humorous.
D. Worried.
31, What is the best title for the text?
A. The extinction rate of insects gets slowed down.
B. The failure of nature’ s ecosystems can be avoided.
C. Sharp drops in insect numbers endanger ecosystems.
D. Insect extinction harms the diversity of animal species.
D
Nearly everyone will know they have felt anxious about a maths question at some time in their lives. What may not seem so obvious is that many other people have felt the same way and that maths anxiety is a real problem.
So much so that the Maths Anxiety Trust has been set up to raise awareness of the issue. A poll for the trust found more than a third of 15- to 24-year-olds feel
anxious when shown a maths problem. The same applies to one in five British adults. This comes as little surprise to Celia Hoyles, professor of mathematics education at University College London（UCL）. “With maths, there’s a right or a wrong answer and that’s why people can feel so anxious—they’re scared of looking foolish, ” she says.
One problem that needs to be solved is how maths is taught. We need teachers to be able to share students’feelings and to see other points of view, to understand where students are finding aspects of the subject difficult so they can be encouraged to overcome those difficulties.
Technology in the classroom often gets teachers and parents very angry, causing extreme predictions of “robot teachers” replacing real people—and many education technology products have appeared in the classroom with great fanfare（宣扬）in the past few years only to fall by the wayside. Simply digitizing（数字化）how maths is taught isn’ t enough. Learning technology needs to be designed with deep understanding of how pupils learn and a healthy reality check around how teachers want to use it.
“Be aware of terms such as artificial intelligence（AI）,” Georgie Hart, education director at Sparx, says. “AI can be a very disempowering （使失去权力的） term for teachers; it’ s not helpful. But the concept of adaptive teaching allows teachers to do m ore of the job they love.”
32. What is the purpose of the Maths Anxiety Trust?
A. To help people build trust in maths educators.
B. To teach people basic mathematical knowledge.
C. To make people know more about maths anxiety.
D. To help people gain confidence in solving maths problems.
33. Why do some people feel anxious about maths problems according to Celia Hoyles?
A. Maths problems can easily expose their intelligence.
B. They are good at solving problems in other subjects.
C. Maths problems don’ t have clear and accurate answers.
D. They don’ t think solving maths problems is of much use.
34. What can teachers do to help solve the maths anxiety problem?
A. Agree with students’ viewpoints.
B. Be more considerate towards students.
C. Pay more attention to difficult problems.
D. Make difficult aspects of the subject easy.
35. What does the underlined part “fall by the wayside” in paragraph 5 probably
mean?
A. Go out of favour.
B. Become more attractive.
C. Break down secretly.
D. Be regarded highly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be happy
We asked four psychologists for their advice on how to be happy and, equally importantly, how to avoid being unhappy.
There has been a lot of research which shows the importance of physical health in avoiding anxiety and depression. 36 We can all make fairly easy changes in our lifestyle to include more exercise, healthier eating, getting enough sleep, being exposed to sunlight and so on. Research into exercise has found that it has a positive impact on mood. Physical activity stimulates the release of endorphins in the brain to produce the feel-good material. 37 A good night’ s slee p also stops people being bad-tempered and flying off the handle.
38 In one study, most happy people were found to have strong ties with friends and family and they made sure they spent time with them regularly. You also need at least one person who you discuss personal feelings with. That deeper connection is all-important.
I would recommend being completely absorbed in a pleasurable activity, sometimes called experiencing “flow”. 39 If you are experiencing flow, you lose track of time and find the activity rewarding. People who spend time doing “high-flow” activities feel more long-term happiness than those doing things like just chatting
online.
Make like Superman! 40 People who play to their strengths （e. g. curiosity or persistence） or virtues（e. g. justice or humanity） and use them in different ways and in different situations are happier than those who focus more on their weaknesses. Studies in different countries have shown that people who focus on the positive report higher levels of well-being.
A. The mind and the body are highly interconnected.
B. Ask people to ignore the mistakes you have made.
C. Having good relationships is a big part of being happy.
D. Some people need to learn how to listen effectively to others.
E. Sleep is vitally important for people to keep concentration levels.
F. The activity could be anything from painting a picture to playing chess.
G. Discover what your unique strengths and virtues are and then use them to benefit other people.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Stephen and I held hands as the plane took off and headed east. My husband and I were going to Sofia, Bulgaria, where we planned to 41 a thirteen-month-old girl. 42 we knew her only from photographs, we had already grown to love her.
Fog shrouded（笼罩）Sofia as we 43 the city. The pilot 44 we would land in the small town of Plovdiv instead, 130 kilometres from Sofia, far from the hotel where 45 of the adoption agency were 46 us. Stephen saw the flash of 47 cross my face and squeezed my arm.
The chaotic（混乱的）Plovdiv airport did nothing to 48 my anxiety. Hundreds of cigarette-puffing Bulgarians 49 their way towards two overworked customs agents. We 50_
to find a place in line. Along with a small suitcase, we were carrying eleven large bags full of medical 51 donated for the other children at the orphanage. I looked
around, praying for some kind of 52 .
And there he was. Since he was a handsome man, well dressed and carrying an expensive briefcase, he 53 from the crowd. He motioned（示意） to us. “This is your 54 . Here, in front of me,”he said in perfect English. We 55 obeyed.
The U.S. Embassy had told us that visas（签证）weren’t 56 to enter Bulgaria, but the customs agent 57 to see them. We showed our passports and he shook his head.
Then the well-dressed gentleman 58 and spoke a few words in Bulgarian. The agent finally passed us through. Dragging our bags to the Sofia bus, I 59 back at the man whose words had held such power.
The trials of our trip were over. After staying there for a few days, we were home with our girl, __60 our mysterious man in Bulgaria.
41. A. save B. adopt C. greet D. treat
42. A. Unless B. As C. Because D. Although
43. A. searched B. reached C. approached D. controlled
44. A. announced B. displayed C. noticed D. conducted
45. A. representatives B. consumers C. visitors D. competitors
46. A. congratulating B. encouraging C. expecting D. cheering
47. A. relief B. smile C. pleasure D. worry
48. A. reduce B. keep C. explain D. show
49. A. accepted B. pushed C. connected D. compared
50. A. avoided B. cheated C. struggled D. refused
51. A. records B. supplies C. service D. insurance
52. A. joy B. glory C. respect D. help
53. A. stood out B. broke away C. got up D. took off
54. A. chance B. ticket C. seat D. place
55. A. luckily B. slowly C. happily D. unwillingly
56. A. reasonable B. legal C. necessary D. possible
57. A. demanded B. warned C. reminded D. promised
58. A. looked back B. stepped forward C. gave way D. backed off
59. A. threw B. fought C. shouted D. glanced
60. A. except for B. thanks to C. in case of D. on behalf of
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写
在答题卡上。
The Terracotta Warriors, also 61 （know）as Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, is located about 36 kilometers （22.4 miles） east of Xi’ an. It has life-sized sculptures of warriors and horses, all with different facial expressions and postures （姿势）. The museum is a part of Qin Shi Huang’s mausoleum（陵墓）, 62 has been guarded by the underground army for over 2,000 years.
The clay warriors and horses 63 （discover） accidentally when some local farmers sank a well at the foot of Mt Lishan in 1974. Excavation （发掘）was 64 （late） carried out on the site and unearthed were more than 7,000 clay soldiers, over 100 chariots, more than 400 clay horses and over 100,000 pieces of weaponry.
The museum mainly consists 65 three pits（坑） marked numerically in order of their excavation. When the 66 （origin） sculptures were first unearthed, they were painted different colors. 67 , because of their exposure to the atmosphere, they have 68 （gradual） faded over time.
The Terracotta Warriors is the most significant archaeological discovery of the 20th century in China. It is considered to be on 69 same level of historical importance as the pyramids of Egypt and the sculptures of ancient Greece. The museum
is a major world tourist destination, with about twenty percent of its visitors 70 （come）from outside of China.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（76-80为英译汉）
71.The government has decided to tighten its （immigrate）policy.
72.He had a vision of a society living in （race）harmony.
73.There are an estimated 1.5 million HIV (carry) in the country.
74. Despite this (accumulate ) of evidence, the government persisted in doing nothing.
75.With its simple (decorate ), the main bedroom is a peaceful haven
76.He majored in computer when he was in college.
77.His good work marked him out as a professional.
78.She had the distinction of being the first woman to swim the Channel.
79.His jokes didn’t strike Jack as being very funny.
80.He closed his eyes in a vain attempt to hold back his tears.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a child, I dreamed of go to one of the city’ s five best high school. The admission was based only in a student’ s performance in a single test. After spending several years struggling to keep up with my classmates, I was final able
to meet my academic potential when I change my school. At my new school, teachers were attentive. Some of us offered to tutor after class. It was an opportunity, of that I took full advantage. I was started receiving top scores or performing at the top of my class. As result, I did well in the admission test.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假如你是育才中学的学生李华，昨天你在英语课上做数学作业被英语老师Miss Cheng
发现了，你的数学书被英语老师收走了。请用英语给英语老师写一封道歉信，内容应包括以
下要点:
1.向老师道歉；
2.解释上课为什么做数学作业；
3.提出自己的请求并作出保证。
参考答案
文章大意：本文是一篇广告信息类文章，主要介绍 LoveToKnow. com这个网站。
21.答案B 根据第一段第一句可知，网站LoveToKnow. com的目的是向用户提供高质量信
息。
22.答案 D 根据Expert Writers and Editors部分中的"To ensure (确保)that every
LoveToKnow article offers
advice you can trust, our writers and editors are carefully screened for
expertise and communication skills."可知，这家网站通过严格筛选作者和编
辑来保证其所提供内容的可靠性。
23.答案 C 根据Working for LoveToKnow部分中的"As long as deadlines and other
requirements are met,
employees are free to choose working hours best for their schedules and
their lives."可知，该网站的雇员只要會^按时完成任务，满足(质量等)其他要
求,可以在家工作，自由安排工作时间。
文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记类文章。Fiorello LaGuardia是美国经济大萧条和二战时期纽约市的市长，他热衷
于公共事宜，怜悯贫苦大众，深受百姓拥护。文章讲述了他理性和机智地处理
一个案件的情况。
24.答案B 根据第一段内容可知，Fiorello LaGuardia是个多样性的人物，热爱公共事务。
他开消防车，和警察
一起去袭击非法经营的酒吧,带无家可归的孩子看棒球，给孩子读滑稽故事。25.答案 D 根据第二段中的"her two grandchildren were starving"以及第三段中的
"where a person has to steal
bread so that her grandchildren can eat"可知，那位老妇人偷面包是为了给
她的外孙吃。
26.答案B 根据第二段中的"She，s got to be punished to teach other people around
here a lesson."可知，面包店
老板不撤诉的理由是要给附近的人一个教训。言下之意就是要避免此类事情再次
发生。
27.答案 C Fiorello LaGuaidia在处理老妇人偷窃案过程中既没有违法，又帮她筹到了钱。
由此可以看出Fiorello LaGuardia体恤百姓，处事机智。
文章大意：本文是一篇生态环保类文章。一项全球性的报告显示，按照目前的减少
速度，昆虫可能在一个世纪内
灭绝。昆虫数量锐减预示"生态系统崩溃"。
28.答案A根据第三段内容可知，Prof Dave Goulson认为昆虫处在每个"食物网"的中心。
它们可以给大部分
种类的植物授粉，保持土壤的健康，循环利用养分，控制害虫数目等等。不管我
们对待昆虫的态度是"爱"还
是"厌恶"，离开了它们，我们人类都无法生存。
29.答案A 根据第五段中的"One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on the many
birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects."可知，昆虫锐减
带来的最严重后果之一,是会影响众多以昆虫为食的鸟类、爬行动物、
两栖动物和鱼类。
30.答案 D 根据最后一段可知，Matt Shardlow认为这份整理出的证据展现了世界昆虫种群
的可悲现状，实在
是发人深省。地球生态正变得支离破碎，这充分反映了他对这一现状的担忧。31.答案C 文章主要介绍了首个全球性的昆虫科学调査结果。这个调査显示，世界上的昆
虫正快速走向灭亡，这预示着"自然生态系统一次灾难性的崩
文章大意：本文是一篇教育类文章。数学使很多英国人感到焦虑，学者们认为这是数学教学出了问题，数学教学
方法需要改变。
32.答案C 根据第二段的"the Maths Anxiety Trust has been set up to raise awareness
of the issue"可知Maths
Anxiety Trust成立的目的就是要增强人们对数学焦虑的了解。
33.答案A 根据第三段中的"With maths, there' s a right or a wrong answer and that'
swhy people can feel so
anxious—they're scared of looking foolish"可知，Celia Hoyles认为数学
问题的答案对错分明，可以轻易表明做题
者的水平,人们怕做错而丢脸。
34.答案B 根据第四段可知,需要解决的一个问题是数学教学方式。教师们需要和学生们分
享情感，注意到
他们不同的观点，理解学生在数学的哪方面有困难，从而鼓励他们克服这些困难。
由此可推断，教师们需要对
学生们更加体贴。
35.答案A根据倒数第二段可知，教学用的科技产品常常使教师和家长非常生气，还会造成"
机器人教师"代替真人这样的极端预测。在过去几年,许多教育技术产品大张旗鼓地
进人教室，现在却落得无人问津。简单地把数学的教学方式数字化是不够的。教育
科技的设计需要深入理解学生如何学以及教师想如何使用它（教
育科技）。由此推知画线部分意为"不再受欢迎"。
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文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫乘飞机去保加利亚的索非亚领养一个小女孩。由于天气原因，飞机未能降落到他们计划的地方，这为他们的旅程造成了一定的困难。由于他们没有保加利亚签证，差点没能入关。多亏了一位陌生人的帮忙，他们才最终完成了旅程,领养到了自己喜欢的孩子。
41.B "我"和丈夫打算在保加利亚的索非亚领养一个13个月大的女孩。第二段中的" the adoptionagency"是提示。42.D尽管"我们"只是从照片上认识她，伹"我们"已经爱上了她。
43 C 在"我们"飞向索非亚这座城市时，大雾笼罩了它。
44A 飞行员通过广播通知"我们"，飞机将在距离索非亚130公里的小城镇Plovdiv降落
45.A这座小城镇离领养局代表所住的旅店非常远。
46.C领养局的代表正在旅店等待着"我们"。47.D"我"丈夫Stephen看到"我"脸上划过的一抹担忧后抓紧了"我"的胳膊
48.A混乱的小镇机场丝毫没有减少"我"的焦虑。49B数百名抽烟的保加利亚人正挤向两位疲惫的海关工作人员。50C"我们"俩想奋力站到队里。
51.B除了一个小手提箱，"我们"俩还携带着十一个大包裹。这些包里装满了为孤儿院其他孩子所捐赠的医疗物资。52D我"朝周围看了看，希望会有人来帮"我们"。
53.A由于他长得英俊,穿着讲究,拿了一个昂贵的公文包，所以他从人群中脱颖而出。
54.D他向"我们"招手示意，然后用标准的英语对"我们"说:"这是你们的位置，就站到我前面。55.C我们"很高兴地照着做了 56.C在"我们"从美国来之前,美国大使馆曾告诉"我们"说人境保加利亚不需要签证（所以"我们"没有签证）
57.A但海关工作人员却执意要看"我们"的签证。"我们"出示了护照,但他却直摇头，不同意
"我们"
58.B这时，那位穿着讲究的绅士走向前来，用保加利亚语说了几句话。工作人员才最终让"
我们入关"
59.D拽着"我们"的行李去坐公交时,"我"回过头看了一眼那位说话如此管用的绅士60.B在
保加利亚，多亏了那位神秘绅士的帮助，几天之后"我们"就带着"我们"领养的女孩回到了家。
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短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When I was a child ， I dreamed of go to one of the city' s five best high
school. The admission was based only
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scores or performing at the top of my class. As result ， I did well in the admission test.
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Dear Miss Cheng,
I sincerely apologize to you for doing maths homework in your class. I would appreciate it if you can forgive me.
Having been caught doing other things in your class, I know any excuse may be meaningless. However, I did so because my mother happened to fall ill yesterday and I had to send her to hospital and look after her by myself, for my father is a migrant worker working far away. As you know, the next class would be maths. If I could’t finish my maths homework before it, I would be severely punished.
Anyway, doing other things in class is not acceptable to any teacher. I swear it will never happen again. But I do need my maths book back.
Will you be so kind as to give it back to me? Thanks a lot!
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
2018年全国一卷试题答案解析 A篇： 21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。reserve→预订，出现在2016年全国三卷语法填空中。 22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories”可知答案。 23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide v.提供（八年级下册unit3）由文 章最后两句，可知答案。 B篇： 24.B由文章第一段but后可知，这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in her latest role”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。latest最新的（七年级上册）late迟的，晚的→latest adj.最新的。 25.C.由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.”厨师Matt Tebbutt帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。 C选项“Matt”在做饭问题上给susanna提供帮助。 26.由第四段可知，在这里由8部分组成的系列节目中susanna主持.save money：good food.这个节目是紧跟着ITV’s save money：good heal+n这个节目的，交代了Good Food这一部分产生的背景。 27.文章多次体现出文章的主旨：1.第一段最后：how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetc预算，济源市高三二模完形填空发现。2.susanna 主持的节目Save Money。3.最后一段中的on a budget,less expensive。 干扰项C：让你自己成为一个完美的厨师，有些片面，文章主旨是在有限的预算下， 做出同样美味的食物。 C篇： 28.B：由hunter-gatherer times定位到文章第一段第三行“devdoped their own patterns of speech independent of each other代出他们自己的独立于别人的语言类型”及最后一句“they spoke perhaps 12000 languages between them”他们彼此之间讲 说的语大概12000种。
2018年上海市普通高校秋季招生统一文化考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本场考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2.作答前，在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号，反面填写姓名。将核对后的条形码贴 在指定位置。 3.所有作答必须涂在或书写在答题纸上与试题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作 答一律不得分。 4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 第I卷（共100分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A.In a supermarket. B.At the laundry. C.In a clothing store. D.At the tailor’s. 2. A.He enjoys working hard. B.He is tired of piles of work. C.His complaint about work is sensible. D.His hard work doesn’t pay off. 3. A.He’s changing the light. B.He’s burning the wires. C.He’s dancing on the desk. D.He’s checking the bulb. 4. A.?100. B.?200. C.?700. D.?600. 5. A.She has no chance to get the job. B.She is sure to be hired. C.There will be a fierce competition. D.Others will not give the chance to her. 6. A.The man’s habit of drinking wine keeps him awake all night. B.This man should sleep in a comfortable bed. C.A little drinking can make the man sleep more comfortably. D.Both the bed and the wine should be blamed for the man’s insomnia. 7. A.The size of the shirt is probably small for him. B.He doesn’t want any new shirt. C.He’s exercising to put on some weight. D.The receipt is essential to buy another shirt. 8. A.Lead him to take another flight. B.Provide him with a place to stay tonight. C.Tell his friends to pick him up at the airport. https://www.doczj.com/doc/3017913334.html,rm him of the new flight in time. 9. A.A very popular hotel. B.The competitive job market. C.The large population of the city. D.The hot news on TV. 10. A.The physics problem is Greek to all the students.
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1．What does the woman think of the movie? A．It’s amusing B．It’s exciting C．It’s disappointing 2．How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A．Traveling around B．Studying at a school C．Looking after her aunt 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Going out B．Ordering drinks C．Preparing for a party 4．Where are the speakers? A．In a classroom B．In a library C．In a bookstore 5．What is the man going to do? A．Go on the Internet B．Make a phone call C．Take a train trip 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6．What is the woman looking for? A．An information office B．A police station C．A shoe repair shop 7．What is the Town Guide according to the man? A．A brochure B．A newspaper C．A map 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.
C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共 12 页。时间： 120 分钟 总分： 150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡9. 15 B. S. 18 C.念 15 答案是 C 。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 C. On a train. C. A dish. C. It was successful.
1绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 1-5BCCBA 6-10BABCC 11-15ABAAC 16-20BCBCA 21-25ADDBC 26-30CDBCB 31-35CADBA 36-40BADGF 41-45BCADD 46-50CBDCB 51-55CACBA 56-60DBADA 61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes 68.strength 69.energetic 70.it \running During my last winter holiday,I went to the ∧countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find found a change there.The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another other https://www.doczj.com/doc/3017913334.html,st winter when I went here there again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken chickens .They also had a small pond which in where ∧或they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell selling the fish.I felt happily happy that their life had improved.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but and he agreed.书面表达（略）
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
绝密★启用前 河南省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￥19.15 B.￥9.18 C.￥9.15 答案是C. 1.What will James do tomorrow? A.Watch a TV program B.Give a talk C.Write a report 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She’s generous B.She’s curious C.She’s helpful 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:30 B.At 8:30 C.At 10:30 4.How does the woman go to work？ A.By car B.On foot C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates B.Teacher and student C.Doctor and patient
第一学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 （满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 (共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom. D. In a department store. 2. A. Its price. B. Its location.
C. Its comfort. D. Its facilities. 3. A. He is just a passer-by like the woman. B. He is unwilling to tell the woman anything. C. He doesn’t know where the closest bookstore is. D. He can’t understand the woman’s question thoroughly. 4. A. He would rather have American food. B. He has always liked American food. C. He is accustomed to eating American food. D. He ate American food more in the past. 5. A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Forty-five minutes. D. Fifteen minutes. 6. A. The man has left a good impression on her family.
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B
杨浦区2016学年第二学期高三 英语学科试卷 II .Grammar and Vocabulary Section A I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in __21__ 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, ___22___（shake）her head and said:“Not so good.”My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, I don’t know how I’m going to get through the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps. My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how.（23）______I offer to pay for her groceries or ask for her husband’s resume? As I walked into the parking lot, I saw the women ___（24）（return）her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse（25）________I thought could help her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better. My heart pounded as I approached the woman.
2018全国高考英语试题分析及2019届备考建议 2018高考英语 试题、答案、分析（全国1卷） 2018年高考英语全国I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题目的 难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了2017年的出题模式，重视对学 生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查， 相对弱化语法，加强阅读，应用文写作愈加体现交际功能和中国文化等， 整试卷处处透露着回归英语语言本质的特色。 试卷结构 听力取材还是学生熟悉的日常话题，更加体现英语的应用性。 阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。 完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。 语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、形容词、副词、名词等常见考点。 书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题是近几年高考重点考查的中国文化专题，形式还是熟悉的提纲作文，给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性。
模块分析 (一)阅读理解 1. 阅读理解考查情况 2018年阅读依然是重点考查考生对文章容的细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章标题的处理能力。 A、B篇题目以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，A篇是一篇典型的应用文，考生可直接抓取题目关键词定位原文解题;B篇主要介绍一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴;而C、D篇重语篇的理解，对于词汇量有较高的要求。题材贴近生活，与时代变迁紧密相连，所宣扬的价值观也符合主流思想。
2. 阅读理解学习意义与导向 高考阅读理解旨在考查考生语言的综合运用能力，要求考生能读懂书籍、报纸、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关的信息。要求考生做到：理解文章主旨要义、理解文中具体信息、依据上下文推断生词词义、作出简单判断和推理、理解文章基本结构、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 阅读理解体裁多样，以说明文、记叙文、应用文和议论文为主;话题广泛，和中学生生活密切相关，包括人物故事、前沿科技、环境保护、地理现象、历史文化、广告信息等;题型灵活多样，以细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题和词义猜测题为主，突出考查考生理解和运用语言解决问题的基本能力。 (二)七选五 1. 七选五考查情况 七选五阅读的话题是室设计颜色的选择，文章采取总分结构，逻辑清晰。通过对上下文语境的理解，基本可得出正确答案。与去年七选五阅读“露营”相比，文体由记叙文变为说明文，话题较为贴近生活，对考生词汇量考查力度提升，如fundamental，commitment，grasp，approach等。出题角度，主题句、过渡句和细节题分布均匀，与往年高考题难度相当。