A
1.accident:
①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.
②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)
2.appear:
①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)
②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.
3.apply:
①申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.
②运用、应用(to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.
4.arm 手臂(n.) 武装(v)
Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了!
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5.area:
①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?
②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.
6.ask (熟义：问)vt.要求
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室
7.attend (熟义：出席) vt.参加;vi.看护，治疗
Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out，who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿?
B
1.break:
①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.
②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.
2.bill:
①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?
②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill
3. book (熟义：书) v. 预定，预购
I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
4.beat (熟义：击打) v. ①(心脏) 跳动
He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。
②打败He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
C
1.can (熟义：能) n.罐头vt.做成罐头
2.capital (熟义：首都) n. 大写字母;资本
Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。
3.change (熟义：变化) n. 零钱，找头
Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?
4.charge:
①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.
②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.
③收取(费用)(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?
④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.
5.cost (熟义：花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)
Careless driving cost his life. 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。
6.course (熟义：过程) n. 课程;航线;一道菜
I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。
7.court:
①法庭、宫廷(n.)
②庭院，球场(n.)
8.concerned: (adj.)
①担心的、忧虑的be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.
②与……有关be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life
https://www.doczj.com/doc/388395348.html,fort:
①(使)舒适(服)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.
②安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.
③安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/388395348.html,pany
①公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.
②友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.
11.cause:
①造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.
②原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?
12.close:
①关(vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.
②靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.
③亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend
④位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.
13.cover:
①覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.
②盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.
14.check:
①核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.
②支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.
15.count [熟义：数(数目)] vi.重要;vt.认为
Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。
D
1.date (熟义：日期;枣子) v. 追溯;约会
The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.
They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会
2.dear(熟义：亲爱的) 昂贵的
Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了
3.desert (熟义：沙漠) vt.离开，抛弃
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage. 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
4.develop:
①发展(vt.)
②冲洗(vt.)(相片)
③养成(vt.)(习惯)
5.deliver(vt.):
①递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.
②发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.
6.drive:
①驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.
②驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.
E
1.earth (熟义：地球) n. 泥土
He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
2.easy (熟义：容易的)adj.舒适的，安分的，轻松的
Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.energy (熟义：能量，能源) n. 精力，活力
His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
4.enjoy (熟义：喜欢) v. 享有
Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。
5.expect (熟义：期望，盼望)v.预计，估计
The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。
F
1.fall (熟义：v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布
His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
2.fan (熟义：n. 扇子) n. 迷.狂热者
The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。
3.fine (熟义：adj.好的，晴朗的)v.&n.罚款
He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。
4.fair:
①公平的(adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.
②展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会
5.firm (熟义：n. 公司) adj. 坚定的，牢固的
You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
6.fire (熟义：n. 火) v. 开除
He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭
解雇。
7.flat (熟义：n. 公寓，套房) adj. 平躺的，平伸的，扁平的
The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。
8.free (熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的) adj & v. 没有，免交;远离
Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
9.find:
①找到、发现I can find my key everywhere.
②感觉、觉得I find it easy to learn English.
10.fix:
①固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.
②修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.
③确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.
④凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.
11.fit:
①合适的(adj.) The food is not fit for babies.
②健康的(adj.) Do some sports to keep fit.
③合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.
12.figure:
①外型(n.)
②图形(n.)
③数字(n.)
④figure out 弄明白;计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job.
13.form:
①表格(n.) Please fill in the form.
②形式(n.) water in the form of ice
③形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.
G
1.gift:
①礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.
②天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.
2.grade (熟义：n. 年级) n & v. 成绩，评分等级;给…评分
She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。
The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。
3.grow (熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大
You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。
H
1.head (熟义：头) v.动身去
The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。
2.home ( 熟义：家) adj.本国的
The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。
3.hold:
①抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand. Hold on please.
②举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.
③容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.
④占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.
I
1.iron (熟义：铁) n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
2.interest:
①使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesn`t interest me at all.
②兴趣(n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.
③利益利息(n.)
J
1.jam (熟义：果酱n)vt./n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞，困境
The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。
2.just (熟义：adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的
That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。
K
1.key:
①钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.
②答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题
③(打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)
④关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2.kill (熟义：杀) vt.消磨
They played cards to kill time.
L
https://www.doczj.com/doc/388395348.html,nd (熟义：土地) vi.着陆
The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’bravery and intelligence.
由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/388395348.html,st:
①最后、最近(adv.) He came last in the race.
②最后的，末尾的(adj.)She is the last one to come to the classroom.
③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?
3.learn (熟义：学习) v.听到，获悉
I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。
4.lesson (熟义：课)n.教训(不悦的经历)
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。
5.letter (熟义：信件)n.字母
Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。
6.leave:
①离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.
②留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.
③把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.
④使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
⑤假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.
7.long (熟义：adj. 长) v. 渴望
The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。
8.lift:
①举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.
②电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.
③搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.
M
1.make (熟义：v. 制造;使) v. 演变成(某事物)，结果是
If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。
2.manner (熟义：n. 方式，方法) manners 礼貌
Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了?
3.mean (熟义：v. 意味着;打算) adj. 吝啬的;卑鄙的
He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.
4.meet:
①遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.
②满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.
③(在车站、机场) 接(人)I will meet you at the airport.
5.match:
①比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.
②火柴(n.) He stroke a match to light up the room.
③与….相配The hat matches her dress very well.
6.mine (熟义：pron. 我的)n & v. 采矿, 矿
When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush.
在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。
7.miss (熟义：v. 想念) v. 错过，未击中，未看见
He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。
He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。
N
1.narrow (熟义：adj. 狭窄的) adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的
He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死
2.nature:
①自然(n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.
②本质(n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.
3.notice (熟义：v & n. 注意) n. 布告;通知
He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。
O
1.once (熟义：adv. 曾经，一度) conj. 一旦
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。
2.operate (熟义：v. 动手术) v. 操作，操纵;管理，经营
He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。
They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。
3.order (熟义：n & v. 命令) n.次序;秩序/点菜n & v.订购
Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。
We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.
P
1.park (熟义：n. 公园) v. 停车;(暂时)留下(某人)，寄存(某物)
Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。
Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。
2.passage (熟义：n. 段落，节) n. 通道，走廊;旅费
They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。
3.plant (熟义：n&v. 植物;种植) n. 工厂
How much steel can be made in the steel plant?这钢铁厂能产钢多少?
4.position (熟义：n. 位置) n. 职位，工作;立场，观点
He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。
5.pretty (熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的) adv. 相当
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。
6.promise (熟义：v. 答应;诺言) v. 有希望
It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。
There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。
7.perform:
①表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.
②表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.
8.present:
①礼物(n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.
②在场的、出席的(adj.)There were 200 people present at the meeting.
③目前，当前(n.)I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy
④提出、介绍(vt.) He presented his report to the manager when he finished it
9.power:
①力量(n.) It`s beyond my power to do this.
②动力(n.) wind power
③权利(n.)
10.place:
①地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.
②放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.
11.point:
①指(出)(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve.
②点(n.) Two point six 2.6
③要点、论点(n.) Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.
R
1.race:
①竞赛(n.) a horse-race
②种族(n.) people of mixed race
2.raise:
①提高、举起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard.
②饲养;抚养(vt.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside.
③筹集;集资(vt.) The man raised money to build a primary school..
3.room (熟义：n. 房间)n. 空间
There is no room for so many people.
4.rough:
①粗糙的(adj.)Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.
②艰辛的(adj.)Life is rough.
5.run (熟义：v. 跑，行驶)v. 经营，管理;
He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。
6.regular:
①规则的(adj.)The man does regular exercise to keep fit.
②定期的、定时的(adj.)He goes to work by regular bus.
③照例的、经常的(adj.)Mary is a regular customer in the shop.
7.realize:
①认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.
②实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.
S
1.save:
①拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.
②节约(vt.) Save water,please.
③储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.
2.serve:
①服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.
②供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.
3.see (熟义：v. 看见)v. 见证
The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。
4.sentence (熟义：n. 句子)v. 判决，宣判
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。
5.separate (熟义：v. 分离，分开)adj. 各自的，独立的，单独存在的
We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.
我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。
6.settle (熟义：v. 定居，稳定，安定)v. 解决，处理
It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。
7.service
①服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.
②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service
8.since:
①自从……(以来)I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.
②既然Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?
9.suggest (熟义：v. 建议，提议) v. 暗示，表明
His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
10.stage:
①舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演
②阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期
11.spare:
①业余的(adj.) I collect stamps in my spare time.
②多余的(adj.)I have no spare money this month.
③拨出，匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?
④过剩，有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
12.stand:
①站(vi) She stood there for two hours.
②忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you.
③架(n.) a hat/coat stand
④摊(n.) a market stand
13.still
①仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.
②静的，不动的(adj.)Please keep still while I take your photograph.
14.sign:
①符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”
②签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.
15.study:
①学习,研究(n.) The little boy is fond of study.
②学习，研究vt..) I am studying how to swim.
16.should:
①应该You should clean your classroom every day.
②竟然I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.
17.spring:
①春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.
②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉
18.sense:
①感觉(n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.
②意识(n.) comman sense
19.some:
①一些Give me some paper,please.
②某一(在单数可数名词之前)Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.
20.support:
①支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.
②赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.
21.strike (struck、struck)
①打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.
②袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.
③罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工
22.state:
①国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.
②状态(n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.
③陈述、阐述(vt.)He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.
T
1.tell (熟义：v. 告诉) v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定
Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。
2.touch (熟义：v. 接触，碰;感动)n. 联系
Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.
我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。
3.turn (熟义：v. 转变)v. 达到或超过(某年龄或时间) n. 依次，轮流
She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。
Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?
4.train:
①训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer.
②火车(一列)(n.) I went home by train last week.
5.though:
①虽然(连词)She came to help me,though she was very busy.
②可是(副词)She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.
6.treat:
①对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child.
②治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)
W
1.watch (熟义：v. 观看n. 手表)v. 留心;注意
We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.
我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。
2.when (熟义：conj. 当…时候)conj. 那时突然;既然，考虑到
I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。
3.while (熟义：conj. 当…时候)conj. 然而;尽管，虽然
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。
4.wonder (熟义：v. 想知道)v. 感到惊奇，惊叹
We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。
5.word (熟义：n. 单词，话)n. 消息(不可数名词)
Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。
6.would:
①表示过去将来时He would attend the meeting if he had time.
②过去常常The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.
③愿意I would like to invite you to my house this week.
7.will
①将(一般将来时)I will stay at home if it rains .
②意志(品质)(n.) The old woman has a strong will.
③愿望(n.)against one`s will违反某人的意愿
8.well
①好地(adv) He can play football very well.
②井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.
【英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总 A 1. about (prep) 关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的 --Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的 My grandpa became absent-minded with age 心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上 The piano is against the wall. 对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处 I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as (ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于,因为
人教版初中英语短语大全(最全) 13)beangrywithsb、生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith 被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth、很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来 4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来 自……9)dooneslessons/homework做功课/回家作业 10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doonesbest
常见英语同音词汇总 ----学院外国语学院周老师收集整理 1 be (v-link / aux.) →bee (蜜蜂) 【bi:】 2 bear (n.熊 /vt. 忍受) →bare (adj. 赤裸的;光秃的) 【b??】 3 buy (v. 买) →by (prep.通过，被) 【bai】 4 break (v. n. 破坏，破裂) →brake ( v.刹车) 【breik】 5 flower (n.花) →flour (n.面粉) 【flau?】 6 right (adj. 正确的;对的) →write (v.写) 【rait】 7 meat (n.肉) →meet (v.遇到) 【mi:t】 8 hair (n.头发) →hare (n.野兔) 【h??】 9 heal (v.治愈) →heel (n.脚后跟) 【hi:l】 10 hole (n.洞) →whole (adj.整个的) 【h?ul】 11 hear (v.听见) →here (adv. 在这里) 【hi?】 12 their (pron. 他们的) →there (adv. 在那儿) 【e??】 13 cell (n.细胞) →sell (v.卖，出售) 【sel】 14 sea (n.海; 海洋) →see (v. 看见; 明白) 【si:】 15 dear (adj.亲爱的) →deer (n.鹿) 【di?】 16 peace (n.和平) →piece (n.片;块;件;) 【pi:s】 17 pear (n. 梨子) →pair (n. 一对，一双，一副) 【pe?】 18 plain (adj.平坦的) →plane (n.飞机) 【plein】 19 pray (v.祈祷) →prey (v. 捕食/ n. 猎物) 【prei】 20 fair (n.集市; 展览会 / adj.公平的) →fare (n.车费; 票价) 【f??】 21 forth (adv.向前;向外) →fourth (num. 第四 / adj.第四的) 【f?:θ】 22 for (prep.为了; 对…来说) →four (num. 四；四个) 【f?:】 23 father (n.父亲;爸爸) →farther (adv. 更远地;更进一步地) 【'fa:e?】
初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为： 单选（1分） 写句子（1分） 写作（1-2分） 阅读理解（1-2分） 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型，在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句型，对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中，首先要能运用好这些基本句型，才能得到高分。 （一）五种基本句型的句子成分： 1. 句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语（subject）：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语（verb）：谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。
A 1.accident: ① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ① 出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. ② 运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5.area: ① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask（熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗 Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B 1.break:
中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事
人教部编版初中英语中考常见同音词汇总 一、字母的同音词： B：be（是）bee（蜜蜂） C：see（看见）sea（大海） I：I（我）eye（眼睛） O：oh（哦） P：pea（豌豆） R：are（是） T：tea（茶） U：you（你） Y：why（为什么） 二、单词的同音词： 1.aunt(姑；姨；婶)——aren't(不是) 2.altar（祭坛）——alter（改变） 3.buy(买)——bye(再见)——by(被；由) 4.boy（男孩）——buoy（浮标） 5.blue(蓝色的)——blew(吹，blow的过去式) 6.bear（熊）——bare（赤裸的） 7.break（打破）——brake（闸，刹车） 8.China(中国)——china(瓷器) 9.die（死）——dye（染）
10.dear(亲爱的；贵的)——deer(鹿) 11.fare（车费）——fair（公正） 12.father(父亲)——farther(较远，far的比较级) 13.flee（逃走）——flea（跳蚤） 14.flower(花)——flour（面粉） 15.for(为……)——four(四) 16.hear(听见)——here(这里) 17.green(绿色的)——Green(格林) 18.hair(头发)——hare(野兔) 19.heal（治愈）——heel（脚后跟） 20.hi(嗨；喂)——high(高的) 21.hire（租）——higher（更高） 22.hour(小时)——our(我们的) hours(我们的)——ours(小时) 23.mail（邮件）——male（男性，公的） 24.meat(肉)——meet(遇见) 25.Miss(小姐)——miss(想念；错过) 26.may(可以)——May（五月） 27.new(新的)——knew(知道，know的过去式) 28.naval(海军的)——navel（肚脐眼） 29.night（夜晚）——knight（骑士，武士） 30.no(不；没有)——know(知道)
A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Y es, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订Y ou’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break. break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don’t think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v)带来，拿来 ①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. ②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形) 6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷Y ou’d better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒） (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car. 通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing. C 1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. （钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形) 3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms. 持有，带有；I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o’clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school.
人教版初中英语短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, clean ing)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃 35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to……给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
2010英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词 A 1. abou t (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.
初中英语短语归纳. A.look 短语 1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像 2.look for寻找8.look through浏览 3.look up查阅，向上看9.look into向—里看 4.look out向外看，小心10.look around环顾四周 5.look over 仔细检查11.look forward to期盼，期待 6.look after照顾，照料12.look ahead向前看 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次 17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假
初中英语同音词归纳 1.与字母同音词 B：be（是）bee（蜜蜂） C：see（看见）sea（大海） I：I（我）eye（眼睛） O：oh（哦） P：pea（豌豆） R：are（是） T：tea（茶） U：you（你） Y：why（为什么） 2.单词同音词 1.aunt(姑；姨；婶)——aren't(不是) 2.altar（祭坛）——alter（改变） 3.buy(买)——bye(再见)——by(被；由) 4.boy（男孩）——buoy（浮标） 5.blue(蓝色的)——blew(吹，blow的过去式) 6.bear（昂贵的，亲爱的）——bare（赤裸的） 7.break（打破）——brake（闸，刹车） 8.China(中国)——china(瓷器) 9.die（死）——dye（染） 10.dear(亲爱的；贵的)——deer(鹿)
11.fare（车费）——fair（公正） 12.father(父亲)——farther(较远，far的比较级) 13.flee（逃走）——flea（跳蚤） 14.flower(花)——flour（面粉） 15.for(为……)——four(四) 16.hear(听见)——here(这里) 17.green(绿色的)——Green(格林) 18.hair(头发)——hare(野兔) 19.heal（治愈）——heel（脚后跟） 20.hi(嗨；喂)——high(高的) 21.hire（租）——higher（更高） 22.hour(小时)——our(我们的) hours(我们的)——ours(小时) 23.mail（邮件）——male（男性，公的） 24.meat(肉)——meet(遇见) 25.Miss(小姐)——miss(想念；错过) 26.may(可以)——May（五月） 27.new(新的)——knew(知道，know的过去式) 28.naval(海军的)——navel（肚脐眼） 29.night（夜晚）——knight（骑士，武士） 30.no(不；没有)——know(知道) 31.nose(鼻子)——knows(知道，know的第三人称单数形
英语常见同音词近音词总汇六级听力常考同音词： all together——altogether heal——heel band——banned hour——our bare——bear heroin——eroine brake——break past——passed bread——bred peace——piece ceiling——sealing rose——rows cent——sent sail——sale cell——sell sauce——source cheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storey dying——dyeing site——sight fare——fair threw——though find——fair tire—— yre fles——flr vain——vein floor——flaw way——weigh flower——flour wait——weight fourth——forth wood——would hair——hare
Homonym right-write meet-meat hole-whole right-write meet-meat hole-whole pear-pair flower-flour threw-through die –dye 染色 pail 桶-pale 苍白 father-farther peace-piece for-four plane-plain hair-hare 野兔 fair n. 交易会a. 公平合理的 fare n. 车船费vi. 进展; 过活 coarse a. 粗糙的; 粗鲁的; 粗俗的course n. 路线; 课程 council n. 委员会; 理事会 counsel n. 商议; 劝告v. 建议; 劝告 stationary a. 固定的; 静止的stationery n. 文具 desert v. 丢开; 遗弃; 开小差dessert n. 餐后甜点 weather n. 天气; 气象; whether conj. 是否; ightning n. 闪电 lightening n. 轻松; 减轻; 发亮 complement n. 补充物; 使完备之物compliment n. 恭维; 问候 eight - number between 7 and 9, 八 ate - past tense of eat, 吃的过去式
初中英语短语大汇总 To do 结构 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 初中英语短语大汇总
2 ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 3 既to 又ing (1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做) (3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢） regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了） (4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功 try doing sth. 试图做谋事 (5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情 stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情 (6) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 初中英语短语大汇总