CHAPTER 8
Making Capital Investment Decisions
I. DEFINITIONS
INCREMENTAL CASH FLOWS
a 1. The changes in a firm's future cash flows that are a direct consequence of accepting a project are called _____ cash flows.
a. incremental
b. stand-alone
c. after-tax
d. net present value
e. erosion
Difficulty level: Easy
EQUIVALENT ANNUAL COST
e 2. The annual annuity stream o
f payments with the same present value as a project's costs is called the project's _____ cost.
a. incremental
b. sunk
c. opportunity
d. erosion
e. equivalent annual
Difficulty level: Easy
SUNK COSTS
c 3. A cost that has already been paid, or the liability to pay has already been incurred, is
a(n):
a. salvage value expense.
b. net working capital expense.
c. sunk cost.
d. opportunity cost.
e. erosion cost.
Difficulty level: Easy
OPPORTUNITY COSTS
d 4. Th
e most valuable investment given up i
f an alternative investment is chosen is a(n):
a. salvage value expense.
b. net working capital expense.
c. sunk cost.
d. opportunity cost.
e. erosion cost.
Difficulty level: Easy
EROSION COSTS
e 5.
The cash flows of a new project that come at the expense of a firm's existing projects
are called:
salvage value expenses.
a.
net working capital expenses. b.
sunk costs.
c.
opportunity costs. d.
erosion costs.
e.
Difficulty level: Easy
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A pro forma financial statement is one that: a 6.
. projects future years' operationsa.
is expressed as a percentage of the total assets of the firm. b.
is expressed as a percentage of the total sales of the firm. c.
. d. is expressed relative to a chosen base year's financial statementreflects the past and current operations of the firm. e.
Difficulty level: Easy
MACRS DEPRECIATION
The depreciation method currently allowed under US tax law governing the accelerated
b 7.
write-off of property under various lifetime classifications is called _____ depreciation.
FIFO a.
MACRS b.
straight-line c.
sum-of-years digits d.
curvilinear e.
Difficulty level: Easy
DEPRECIATION TAX SHIELD
-deductible depreciation
8. The cash flow tax savings generated as a result of a firm's taxc
expense is called the:
after-tax depreciation savings. a.
depreciable basis. b.
depreciation tax shield. c.
operating cash flow. d.
after-tax salvage value. e.
Difficulty level: Easy
CASH FLOW
The cash flow from projects for a company is computed as the: d 9.
net operating cash flow generated by the project, less any sunk costs and erosion costs. a. sum of the incremental operating cash flow and after-tax salvage value of the project. b. net income generated by the project, plus the annual depreciation expense. c.
sum of the incremental operating cash flow, capital spending, and net working capital d.
expenses incurred by the project.
sum of the sunk costs, opportunity costs, and erosion costs of the project. e.
Difficulty level: Medium
II. CONCEPTS
PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT
b 10. The pro forma income statement for a cost reduction project:
a. will reflect a reduction in the sales of the firm.
b. will generally reflect no incremental sales.
c. has to be prepared reflecting the total sales and expenses of a firm.
d. cannot be prepared due to the lack of any project related sales.
e. will always reflect a negative project operating cash flow.
Difficulty level: Easy
INCREMENTAL CASH FLOW
b 11. One purpose of identifying all of the incremental cash flows related to a proposed project is to:
a. isolate the total sunk costs so they can be evaluated to determine if the project will add value to the firm.
b. eliminate any cost which has previously been incurred so that it can be omitted from the analysis of the project.
c. make each project appear as profitable as possible for the firm.
d. include both the proposed and the current operations of a firm in the analysis of the
project.
e. identify any and all changes in the cash flows of the firm for the past year so they can be included in the analysis.
Difficulty level: Medium
INCREMENTAL CASH FLOW
e 12. Which o
f the followin
g are examples of an incremental cas
h flow?
I. an increase in accounts receivable
II. a decrease in net working capital
III. an increase in taxes
IV. a decrease in the cost of goods sold
a. I and III only
b. III and IV only
c. I and IV only
d. I, III, and IV only
e. I, II, III, and IV
Difficulty level: Medium
INCREMENTAL CASH FLOW
c 13. Which one of the following is an example of an incremental cash flow?
a. the annual salary of the company president which is a contractual obligation
b. the rent on a warehouse which is currently being utilized
c. the rent on some new machinery that is required for an upcoming project
d. the property taxes on the currently owned warehouse which has been sitting idle but is going to be utilized for a new project
the insurance on a company-owned building which will be utilized for a new project e.
Difficulty level: Medium
INCREMENTAL COSTS
d 14. Project analysis is focused on _____ costs.
a. sunk
b. total
c. variable
d. incremental
e. fixed
Difficulty level: Medium
SUNK COST
c 15. Sunk costs include any cost that:
a. will change if a project is undertaken.
b. will be incurred if a project is accepted.
c. has previously been incurred and cannot be change
d.
d. is paid to a third party and cannot be refunded for any reason whatsoever.
e. will occur if a project is accepted and once incurred, cannot be recouped.
Difficulty level: Easy
SUNK COST
d 16. You spent $500 last week fixing th
e transmission in your car. Now, the brakes are acting up and you are trying to decide whether to fix them or trade the car in for a newer model. In analyzing the brake situation, the $500 you spent fixing the transmission is a(n) _____ cost.
a. opportunity
b. fixed
c. incremental
d. sunk
e. relevant
Difficulty level: Easy
EROSION
b 17. Erosion can be explained as the:
a. additional income generated from the sales of a newly added product.
b. loss of current sales due to a new project being implemented.
c. loss of revenue due to employee theft.
d. loss of revenue due to customer theft.
e. loss of cash due to the expenses required to fix a parking lot after a heavy rain storm.
Difficulty level: Easy
EROSION
a 18. Which of the following are examples of erosion?
I. the loss of sales due to increased competition in the product market
II. the loss of sales because your chief competitor just opened a store across the street from your store
III. the loss of sales due to a new product which you recently introduced
IV. the loss of sales due to a new product recently introduced by your competitor
a. III only
b. III and IV only
c. I, III and IV only
d. II and IV only
e. I, II, III, and IV
112公司理财计算题 第二章：财务比率的计算 （一）反映偿债能力的指标 1、资产负债率= 资产总额 负债总额 ×100% =所有者权益负债长期负债流动负债++×100%（资产=负债+所有者权益） 2、流动比率= 流动负债 流动资产 ×100% 3、速动比率= 流动负债 速动资产 ×100% =流动负债待摊费用存货预付账款流动资产---×100% 4、现金比率= 流动负债 短期投资短期有价证券货币资金现金) ()(+×100% (二) 反映资产周转情况的指标 1、应收账款周转率= 平均应收账款余额赊销收入净额=2 --÷+期末应收账款）（期初应收账款销售退回、折让、折扣 现销收入销售收入 2、存货周转率= 平均存货销货成本 =2 ÷+期末存货）（期初存货销货成本 习题： 1、某公司20××年末有关财务资料如下：流动比率=200%、速动比率=100%、现金比率=50%、流动 负债 = 1000万元，该公司流动资产只包括货币资金、短期投资、应收账款和存货四个项目（其 中短期投资是货币资金的4倍）。要求：根据上述资料计算货币资金、短期投资、应收账款和存 货四个项目的金额。 2、某公司20××年末有关财务资料如下：流动比率=200%、速动比率=100%、现金比率=20%、资产负债率=50%、长期负债与所有者权益的比率为25%。要求：根据上述资料填列下面的资产负债表简表。 资 产 负 债 表（简） （单位：元） 3、某公司年初应收账款56万元、年末应收账款60万元，年初存货86 万元、年末存货90万元， 本年度销售收入为680万元（其中现销收入480万元，没有销售退回、折让和折扣），销货成本
公司理财(英文版)题 库2
CHAPTER 2 Financial Statements & Cash Flow Multiple Choice Questions: I. DEFINITIONS BALANCE SHEET b 1. The financial statement showing a firm’s accounting value on a particular date is the: a. income statement. b. balance sheet. c. statement of cash flows. d. tax reconciliation statement. e. shareholders’ equity sheet. Difficulty level: Easy CURRENT ASSETS c 2. A current asset is: a. an item currently owned by the firm. b. an item that the firm expects to own within the next year. c. an item currently owned by the firm that will convert to cash within the next 12 months. d. the amount of cash on hand the firm currently shows on its balance sheet. e. the market value of all items currently owned by the firm. Difficulty level: Easy LONG-TERM DEBT b 3. The long-term debts of a firm are liabilities: a. that come due within the next 12 months. b. that do not come due for at least 12 months. c. owed to the firm’s suppliers. d. owed to the firm’s shareholde rs. e. the firm expects to incur within the next 12 months. Difficulty level: Easy NET WORKING CAPITAL e 4. Net working capital is defined as: a. total liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. b. current liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. c. fixed assets minus long-term liabilities. d. total assets minus total liabilities. e. current assets minus current liabilities. Difficulty level: Easy LIQUID ASSETS d 5. A(n) ____ asset is on e which can be quickly converted into cash without significant loss in value.
CHAPTER 2 Financial Statements & Cash Flow Multiple Choice Questions: I. DEFINITIONS BALANCE SHEET b 1. The financial statement showing a firm’s accounting value on a particular date is the: a. income statement. b. balance sheet. c. statement of cash flows. d. tax reconciliation statement. e. shareholders’ equity sheet. Difficulty level: Easy CURRENT ASSETS c 2. A current asset is: a. an item currently owned by the firm. b. an item that the firm expects to own within the next year. c. an item currently owned by the firm that will convert to cash within the next 12 months. d. the amount of cash on hand the firm currently shows on its balance sheet. e. the market value of all items currently owned by the firm. Difficulty level: Easy LONG-TERM DEBT b 3. The long-term debts of a firm are liabilities: a. that come due within the next 12 months. b. that do not come due for at least 12 months. c. owed to the firm’s suppliers. d. owed to the firm’s shareholders. e. the firm expects to incur within the next 12 months. Difficulty level: Easy NET WORKING CAPITAL e 4. Net working capital is defined as: a. total liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. b. current liabilities minus shareholders’ equity. c. fixed assets minus long-term liabilities. d. total assets minus total liabilities. e. current assets minus current liabilities. Difficulty level: Easy LIQUID ASSETS d 5. A(n) ____ asset is on e which can be quickly converted into cash without significant loss in value.
1、财务比率分析（偿债能力分析，营运能力分析。盈利能力分析，市价比率分析）P22-P28 2、流动性分析指标P30 3、财务弹性分析指标P30 4、货币时间价值的计算(复利现值、终值，四种年金的现值和终值) P37 5、债券价值评估的计算P47 6、两阶段模型股票价格的计算P55 7、个别资金成本的计算P105-P110 8、综合资本成本的计算P110 9、边际资本成本的计算P111 10、投资项目资本成本的计算P113 11、项目现金流量的简化计算(现金净流量=净利润+折旧) P120 12、净现值、内部收益率、获利指数(现值指数)、投资回报率的评价方法P123 13、经营杠杆、财务杠杆、总杠杆的确认P149 14、股利支付政策的评价与选择(剩余股利政策的计算，各种股利政策对比) P193 15、最佳现金持有量的确定P228 1、某人以15000元购进华丰公司债券，两月后以16000元售出，购入和售出时分别另支付手续费60元和68元。计算本债券投资收益额及持券期间的收益率。解：债券投资收益额＝16000-15000-60-68＝872元持券期间收益率＝872/（15000+60）×100％＝5.79％ 2、某城市有两家银行，其中一家为内资银行，另一家为外资银行。现假设两家的计息方法和利率水平都不同，外资银行采用复利法，不管存期的长短，年利率一律为4％，每年复利两次；而内资银行采用单利法，10年期的银行存款利率为4.5％。现某人有在10年内不需要使用的多余资金1000000元需要存入银行，假设两银行在其他方面的情况完全一致。试问，该人的多余资金应该哪？解：该问题的关键是计算出10年后可以从哪家银行拿出更多的资金，比较谁的终值大内资银行1000000×（1＋10×4.5％）＝1450000元外资银行1000000×（1＋2％）20＝100000×1.486＝1486000元应该存入外资银行。 3、华丰公司2014年度利润总额为116，000元，资产总额期初为1017，450元，其末数为1208，650元；该年度企业实收资本为750，000元；年度销售收入为396，000元，年度销售成本为250，000元，销售费用6，500元，销售税金及附加6，600元，管理费用8，000元，财务费用8，900元；年度所有者权益年初数793，365元，年末数为814，050元。要求：计算企业该年度：（1）资产利润率；（2）资本金利润率；（3）销售利润率；（4）成本费用利润率；（5）权益报酬率。解：平均资产总额=1113050元资产利润率=×100％=10.42％资本金利润率=×100％=15.47％销售利润率=×100％=29.29％ 成本费用总额=250000＋6500＋6600＋8000＋8900=280000 成本费用利润率=×100％=41.43％ 平均股东权益=803707.5权益报酬率=×100％=14.43％ 4、（1）华丰公司发行优先股面值100元，规定每股股利为14元，市价为98元。要求：计算其投资报酬率。（2）华丰公司发行面值为100元，利息为10％，期限为10年的债券。要求计算：①市场利率为10％时的发行价格。②市场利率为12％时的发行价格。③市场利率为8％时的发行价格。解：（1）投资报酬率=14/98×100％=14.58％（2）①当市场利率为10％时，发行价格=100元②当市场利率为12％时，发行价格=88.61元③当市场利率为8％时，发行价格=113.42元 5、华丰公司现有资金200万元，其中债券100万元（年利率10％），普通股100万元（10万股，每 股面值1元，发行价10元，今年股利1元/股，以后各年预计增长5％）。现为扩大规模，需增资400万元，其中，按面值发行债券140万元，年利率10％，发行股票260万元（26万股，每股面值1元，发行价10元，股利政策不变）。所得税率30％。计算企业增资后：（1）各种资金占总资金的比重。（2）各种资金的成本。（3）加权资金成本。解：（1）债券比重＝（100+140）/600＝0.4股票比重＝
雅美公司20０８年－－-—2011年连续四年的销售额及净利润的资料如下: 项目2008200920102011 销售额净利润5000 400 5100 430 6000 620 7000 750 要求：以2008年为基年,对公司四年的经营趋势、财务成果作出分析。 ABC公司201０年实现销售收入１２00０万元，20１1年比201０年销售收入增长２0％;２010年该公司资产总额为700０万元，以后预计每年比前一年资产增加１000万元,该公司资产由流动资产和固定资产组成，连续几年来固定资产未发生变化均为4000万元，假设该公司无投资收益和营业外收支,所得税税率不变,其他有关数据和财务比率如下： 2010年2011年 资产负债率40%50% 流动负债/所有 者权益 0.60.5 速动比率0.70.8 销售毛利率15%18% 平均收帐期60天50天 净利润12001500
要求：(1）分析AＢＣ公司201１年与20１0年相比各项周转率的变化原因； (2）分析2０１1年ＡBC公司流动比率的变动原因（式中涉及资产负债表的数额均按期末数计算)。 提交的答案 、销售额增长率的计算过程如下 2009年＝（5１０0—５000）/500０=2% 2０1０年=（6００0-50０0）/5000=２０％ ２011年=（7000—50０0)/500０=4０% 2、分析过程如下 根据计算结果可以看出，近3年来公司的销售额增长率迅速增长,说明了该企业有良好的市场前景。一方面可能是该企业的产品拥有较大的市场占有能力,产品的生命周期旺盛.另一方面是企业在增加销售收入的同时合理的控制成本,节约费用开支。 ３、净利润增长率的计算过程如下 2009年＝（43０－４00)/400=7．5% 2010年=（6２0-400）/400=55％ 2011年=（750-400)／40０=87。5% 4、分析过程如下 根据计算结果可以看出,近３年来公司的净利润增长率迅速增长，说明了企业的经营效益非常好,可能存在的原因是随着销售的增长，公司的占有率提高，产品供销两旺,尤其是公司注重挖潜力,降低成本,节约开支,进一步提高了财务效率，从而使净利润率有较大幅度增长，使股本的权益也有一定程度的上升. （1）分析ABC公司2011年与20１0年相比各项周转率的变化原因； 1、总资产周转率的计算与分析结果如下 ２０1０年销售收入=1２0０0万元，2011年销售收入=1２０0０*（1+2０％)=14４00（万元）2010资产总额=70００万元，201１年资产总额＝７０00+1000=8000（万元) 201０年总资产周转率＝12000/7000＝1。7１（次） 20１1年总资产周转率=1４４0０/8000=1.8（次）
Chapter 04 Discounted Cash Flow Valuation Answer Key Multiple Choice Questions 1. An annuity stream of cash flow payments is a set of: A.level cash flows occurring each time period for a fixed length of time. B. level cash flows occurring each time period forever. C. increasing cash flows occurring each time period for a fixed length of time. D. increasing cash flows occurring each time period forever. E. arbitrary cash flows occurring each time period for no more than 10 years. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: ANNUITY Type: DEFINITIONS
2. Annuities where the payments occur at the end of each time period are called _____, whereas _____ refer to annuity streams with payments occurring at the beginning of each time period. A. ordinary annuities; early annuities B. late annuities; straight annuities C. straight annuities; late annuities D. annuities due; ordinary annuities E.ordinary annuities; annuities due Difficulty level: Easy Topic: ANNUITIES DUE Type: DEFINITIONS
一、单选 1、企业的管理目标的最优表达是（ C ） A．利润最大化 B．每股利润最大化 C．企业价值最大化 D．资本利润率最大化 2、“6C”系统中的“信用品质”是指（ D ） A．不利经济环境对客户偿付能力的影响 B．客户偿付能力的高低 C．客户的经济实力与财务状况 D．客户履约或赖账的可能性 3、普通年金终值系数的倒数称为（ B） A．复利终值系数 B．偿债基金系数 C．普通年金现值系数 D．投资回收系数 4、能够直接取得所需的先进设备和技术，从而能尽快地形成企业的生产经营能力的筹资形式是（ B ） A．股票筹资 B．吸收直接投资 C．债券筹资 D．融资租赁 5、下列项目中，属于非交易动机的有（ D ） A．支付工资 B．购买原材料 C．偿付到期债务 D．伺机购买质高价廉的原材料 6、下列（ C ）不属于固定资产投资决策要素。 A.可用资本的成本和规模 B. 项目盈利性 C. 决策者的主观意愿和能力 D. 企业承担风险的意愿和能力 7、确定一个投资方案可行的必要条件是（ B ）。 A．内含报酬率大于1 B．净现值大于0 C．现值指数大于0 D．净现值率大于1 8、现金性筹资风险是（ C ） A．整体风险 B．终极风险 C．个别风险 D．破产风险 9、企业购买某项专利技术属于（ C ） A．无效投资 B．金融投资 C．实体投资 D．对外投资10、我国法律规定企业吸收无形资产(不包括土地使用权)投资一般不超过注册资本的20％，特殊情况经批准最高不得超过( B ) A．25％ B．30％ C．40％ D．50％ 11、存货ABC分类管理要求对C类存货实行（ C ） A．按品种重点管理 B．按类别一般控制 C．按总额灵活掌握 D．以上都可 12、不管其他投资方案是否被采纳和实施，其收入和成本都不因此受到影响的投资是（A ） A．独立投资 B．互斥投资 C．互补投资 D．互不相容投
CHAPTER 8 Making Capital Investment Decisions I. DEFINITIONS INCREMENTAL CASH FLOWS a 1. The changes in a firm's future cash flows that are a direct consequence of accepting a project are called _____ cash flows. a. incremental b. stand-alone c. after-tax d. net present value e. erosion Difficulty level: Easy EQUIVALENT ANNUAL COST e 2. The annual annuity stream o f payments with the same present value as a project's costs is called the project's _____ cost. a. incremental b. sunk c. opportunity d. erosion e. equivalent annual Difficulty level: Easy SUNK COSTS c 3. A cost that has already been paid, or the liability to pay has already been incurred, is a(n): a. salvage value expense. b. net working capital expense. c. sunk cost. d. opportunity cost. e. erosion cost. Difficulty level: Easy OPPORTUNITY COSTS d 4. Th e most valuable investment given up i f an alternative investment is chosen is a(n): a. salvage value expense. b. net working capital expense.
《公司理财》复习题-计算题（4） 计算题 财务比率公式： （一）反映偿债能力的指标 1.资产负债率= 资产总额 负债总额×100% = 所有者权益 负债长期负债流动负债++×100%（资产=负债+所有者权益） 2.流动比率= 流动负债流动资产×100% 3.速动比率=流动负债 速动资产×100% = 流动负债 待摊费用 存货预付账款流动资产---×100% 4.现金比率= 流动负债 短期投资短期有价证券货币资金现金) ()(+×100% (二) 反映资产周转情况的指标 1.应收账款周转率= 平均应收账款余额赊销收入净额= 2 --÷+期末应收账款）（期初应收账款销售退回、折让、折扣 现销收入销售收入 2.存货周转率= 平均存货销货成本=2 ÷+期末存货）（期初存货销货成本 习题： 1.根据ABC 公司20××年度的简易资产负债表计算资产负债率、流动比率、速动比率和现金比率。 简易资产负债表 编制单位：ＡＢＣ公司 时间：２０××年１２月３１日 单位：元
解：资产负债率= 资产总额 负债总额×100% = 1165800 60000 418000+×100% = 41% 流动比率= 流动负债 流动资产×100% = 418000 518000 ×100% = 123.92% 速动比率= 流动负债 速动资产×100% = 418000 2400 33400027000518000---×100% = 36.99% 现金比率= 流动负债 短期有价证券 现金+×100%= 418000 14000 121600+×100% = 32.44% 2.某公司年初应收账款56万元、年末应收账款60万元，年初存货86 万元、年末存货90万元， 本年度销售收入为680万元（其中现销收入480万元，没有销售退回、折让和折扣），销货成本 为560万元。要求：根据上述资料计算应收账款周转率和存货周转率。 解：应收账款周转率= 平均应收账款余额赊销收入净额=2 /)6056(480 680+- = 3.45 存货周转率= 平均存货销货成本=2 /)9086(560 += 6.36 计算题 公式： 1.单利：终值F n = P·(1+i·n) 【公式中i 为利率，n 为计息期数】 现值P = F n /(1+i·n) 2.复利：终值F n = P·CF i,n = P·(1+i)n 【公式中(1+i)n 称为复利终值系数，简写作CF i,n 】 现值P= F n ·DF i,n = F n /(1+i)n 【公式中1/(1+i)n 称为复利现值系数，简写作DF i,n 】 3.年金：终值F n = R·ACF i,n 【公式中ACF i,n 是年金终值系数的简写，R 为年金，n 为年金个数】 现值P = R·ADF i,n 【公式中ADF i,n 是年金现值系数的简写】 习题： 1.某公司从银行取得贷款600000元，年利率为6%，按复利计息，则5年后应偿还的本利和共是 多少元？（CF 0.06,5 =1.338，DF 0.06,5=0.747） 解：F n = P·CF i,n = 600000×CF 0.06,5 = 600000×1.338 = 802800(元) 2.某公司计划在5年后以600000元更新现有的一台设备，若年利率为6%，按复利计息，则现在 应向银行存入多少钱？（CF 0.06,5 =1.338，DF 0.06,5=0.747） 解：P= F n ·DF i,n = 600000×DF 0.06,5= 600000×0.747= 448200(元) 3.某公司计划在10年内每年年末将5000元存入银行，作为第10年年末购买一台设备的支出，若 年利率为8%，则10年后可积累多少资金？（ACF 0.08,10=14.487，ADF 0.08,10=6.710） 解：F n = R·ACF i,n = 5000×ACF 0.08,10= 5000×14.487= 72435(元) 4.某人计划在10年中每年年末从银行支取5000元以备零用，若年利率为8%，现在应向银行存入 多少钱？（ACF 0.08,10=14.487，ADF 0.08,10=6.710） 解：P = R·ADF i,n = 5000×ADF 0.08,10= 5000×6.710= 33550(元) 5.某公司现在存入银行一笔现金1000000元，年利率为10%，拟在今后10年内每年年末提取等额 现金作为职工奖励基金，则每年可提取多少现金？（ACF 0.1,10=15.937，ADF 0.1,10=6.145）
CHAPTER 20 INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE FINANCE Answers to Concepts Review and Critical Thinking Questions 1. a. The dollar is selling at a premium because it is more expensive in the forward market than in the spot market (SFr 1.53 versus SFr 1.50). b.The franc is expected to depreciate relative to the dollar because it will take more francs to buy one dollar in the future than it does today. c.Inflation in Switzerland is higher than in the United States, as are nominal interest rates. 2.The exchange rate will increase, as it will take progressively more pesos to purchase a dollar. This is the relative PPP relationship. 3.a.The Australian dollar is expected to weaken relative to the dollar, because it will take more A$ in the future to buy one dollar than it does today. b.The inflation rate in Australia is higher. c.Nominal interest rates in Australia are higher; relative real rates in the two countries are the same. 4. A Yankee bond is most accurately described by d. 5. No. For example, if a cou ntry’s currency strengthens, imports bee cheaper (good), but its exports bee more expensive for others to buy (bad). The reverse is true for currency depreciation. 6.Additional advantages include being closer to the final consumer and, thereby, saving on transportation, significantly lower wages, and less exposure to exchange rate risk. Disadvantages include political risk and costs of supervising distant operations. 7. One key thing to remember is that dividend payments are made in the home currency. More generally, it may be that the owners of the multinational are primarily domestic and are ultimately concerned about their wealth denominated in their home currency because, unlike a multinational, they are not internationally diversified.
CHAPTER 8 MAKING CAPITAL INVESTMENT DECISIONS Answers to Concepts Review and Critical Thinking Questions 1. In this context, an opportunity cost refers to the value of an asset or other input that will be used in a project. The relevant cost is what the asset or input is actually worth today, not, for example, what it cost to acquire. 2. a.Yes, the reduction in the sales of the company’s other products, referred to as erosion, and should be treated as an incremental cash flow. These lost sales are included because they are a cost (a revenue reduction) that the firm must bear if it chooses to produce the new product. b. Yes, expenditures on plant and equipment should be treated as incremental cash flows. These are costs of the new product line. However, if these expenditures have already occurred, they are sunk costs and are not included as incremental cash flows. c. No, the research and development costs should not be treated as incremental cash flows. The costs of research and development undertaken on the product during the past 3 years are sunk costs and should not be included in the evaluation of the project. Decisions made and costs incurred in the past cannot be changed. They should not affect the decision to accept or reject the project. d. Yes, the annual depreciation expense should be treated as an incremental cash flow. Depreciation expense must be taken into account when calculating the cash flows related to a given project. While depreciation is not a cash expense that directly affects c ash flow, it decreases a firm’s net
自考公司理财精选计算题 20、华丰公司19×7年度资产、负债的财务数据如下：单位：元项目金额项目金额 现金12，000短期借款500，000银行存款320，000应付票据80，000应收票据280，000应付帐款1200，000应收帐款980，000应付工资1000，000固定资产2320，000预提费用98，000累计折旧380，000应交税金48，000原材料600，000长期借款600，000产成品880，000其他应付款164，000 要求：计算流动比率、速动比率、现金比率、资产负债率，并按目标标准进行简单的评价。（长期负债中不含一年内到期的债务）解答：流动资产＝（12，000+320，000+280，000+980，000+600，000+880，000）＝3072000 流动负债＝（500，000+80，000+1200，000+1000，000+98，000+48，000+164，000）＝3090000 速动资产＝3072000-600000-880000＝1592000即付资产＝12000+32000＝44000 资产总额＝3072000+2320000-380000＝5012000负债总额＝3090000+600000＝3690000 流动比率＝流动资产/流动负债＝3072000/3090000＝0.994 速动比率＝速动资产/流动负债＝1592000/3090000＝0.515现
金比率＝即付资产/流动负债＝44000/3090000＝0.014资产负债率＝负债/资产＝3690000/5012000＝0.736 该公司短期偿债能比较差，长期偿债能力也比较差，该公司可能会面临债务危机。 21、某人以15000元购进华丰公司债券，两月后以16000元售出，购入和售出时分别另支付手续费60元和68元。计算本债券投资收益额及持券期间的收益率。（5分） 解答：债券投资收益额＝16000-15000-60-68＝872元持券期间收益率＝872/（15000+60）×100％＝5.79％ 22、华丰公司濒临破产，现宣告破产清算。已知清算过程中，发生清算费用35万元，财产变现损失为60万元。该企业变现前财产价值为755万元，负债为800万元（其中有担保债务240万元，无担保债务为560万元）。计算无担保债务的偿还比率。 解答：无担保债务的偿还比率＝（755－35－60－240）/560×100％＝75％ 23、某城市有两家银行，其中一家为内资银行，另一家为外资银行。现假设两家的计息方法和利率水平都不同，外资银行采用复利法，不管存期的长短，年利率一律为4％，每年复利两次；而内资银行采用单利法，10年期的银行存款利率为4.5％。现某人有在10年内不需要使用的多余资金1000000元需要存入银行，假设两银行在其他方面的情况完全一致。试问，该人的多余资金应该存入哪家银行？
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, 12e (Ross) Chapter 11 Project Analysis and Evaluation 1) Forecasting risk is defined as the possibility that: A) some proposed projects will be rejected. B) some proposed projects will be temporarily delayed. C) incorrect decisions will be made due to erroneous cash flow projections. D) some projects will be mutually exclusive. E) tax rates could change over the life of a project. 2) The key means of defending against forecasting risk is to: A) rely primarily on the net present value method of analysis. B) increase the discount rate assigned to a project. C) shorten the life of a project. D) identify sources of value within a project. E) ignore any potential salvage value that might be realized. 3) Steve is fairly cautious when analyzing a new project and thus he projects the most optimistic, the most realistic, and the most pessimistic outcome that can reasonably be expected. Which type of analysis is he using? A) Simulation testing B) Sensitivity analysis C) Break-even analysis D) Rationing analysis E) Scenario analysis 4) Scenario analysis is best suited to accomplishing which one of the following when analyzing a project? A) Determining how fixed costs affect NPV B) Estimating the residual value of fixed assets C) Identifying the potential range of reasonable outcomes D) Determining the minimal level of sales required to break-even on an accounting basis E) Determining the minimal level of sales required to break-even on a financial basis 5) Which one of the following will be used in the computation of the best-case analysis of a proposed project? A) Minimal number of units that are expected to be produced and sold B) The lowest expected salvage value that can be obtained for a project's fixed assets C) The most anticipated sales price per unit D) The lowest variable cost per unit that can reasonably be expected E) The highest level of fixed costs that is actually anticipated
CHAPTER 9 Risk Analysis, Real Options, and Capital Budgeting Multiple Choice Questions: I、DEFINITIONS SCENARIO ANALYSIS b 1、An analysis of what happens to the estimate of the net present value when you examine a number of different likely situations is called _____ analysis、 a、forecasting b、scenario c、sensitivity d、simulation e、break-even Difficulty level: Easy SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS c 2、An analysis of what happens to the estimate of net present value when only one variable is changed is called _____ analysis、 a、forecasting b、scenario c、sensitivity d、simulation e、break-even Difficulty level: Easy SIMULATION ANALYSIS d 3、An analysis which combines scenario analysis with sensitivity analysis is called _____ analysis、 a、forecasting b、scenario c、sensitivity d、simulation e、break-even Difficulty level: Easy BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS e 4、An analysis o f the relationship between the sales volume and various measures of profitability is called _____ analysis、 a、forecasting b、scenario c、sensitivity d、simulation e、break-even Difficulty level: Easy VARIABLE COSTS a 5、Variable costs: a、change in direct relationship to the quantity of output produced、 b、are constant in the short-run regardless of the quantity of output produced、 c、reflect the change in a variable when one more unit of output is produce d、