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英译汉试题中常见的重要短语及典型句型

英译汉试题中常见的重要短语及典型句型
英译汉试题中常见的重要短语及典型句型

英译汉试题中常见的重要短语及典型句型

1.几个典型例句

(1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... 与其说……还不如说……

(2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... 与其说……还不如说……

(3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) 甚至于不……,连……也不……

(4) ... might as well ... as..... 与其说……还不如说……

例1:He is not so much a teacher as a scholar.

译文:与其说他是老师,with stunning splashes of colour against the black.,还不如说是学者。(注意翻译时动作的对象)

例2:It wasn"t so much his appearance I liked as his personality.

译文:与其说我喜欢他的外表,不如说我喜欢他的品格。

例3:It"s not so much that I don"t want to come but I just haven"t got the time.

译文:倒不是因为我不想来,而是我根本没有时间。

例4:He didn"t so much as say thank you after all we"d done for him.

译文:我们为他干了那么多事,他甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。

例5:You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.

译文:与其将钱借给他,还不如把钱丢进大海。(注意翻译时动作的对象)

[注意]:more ... than ...

1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。

2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治言行放肆,不如说他聪颖过人。

以上第1)句是more... than结构的一般用法,US$169.00 Details,即在两个不同的事物之间就同一方面作比较;而第2)句是就同一个人的两个不同方面作比较。因此要译成“与其说……还不如说……”。

more...than结构在上述1) 2)两句中的用法也适用于less ... than结构,得出相反的含义:

例如:

1) John is less daring than quick-witted. 与其说约翰胆大,不如说他脑子灵活。

2) George was less intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治聪颖过人,不如说他言行放肆。

2.几个不定代词的固定搭配:

have none of: 不参加;不准;不接受

I will have none of your stupid ideas! 我才不接受你那愚蠢的想法!

He was offered a job but he said he’d have none of it. 他有一个工作机会,但他说他不接受。

none but (=nothing but): 只有(=only)

None but the brave deserves the fair. 只有英雄才配得上美人。

She chose none but the best. 她只选最好的。

She is nothing but a child. 她只不过是个孩子。

none other than: (表示惊讶)不是别人,正是…… (= no one else but)

It’s none other than Tom! We thought you were in Afri ca.

none the 比较级词for: 毫不,一点也不

He spent 2 weeks in hospital but he’s none the better for it.

他在医院里待了两个星期,但一点也没好转。

My car is none the worse for wear. 我的车子一点也没有损耗。

none the wiser: 不知情

If we take only one piece of cake, mother will be none the wiser.

如果我们只拿一小块蛋糕,母亲是不会知道的。

none too: (在形容词或副词前) 不太;一点都不

The service in this restaurant is none too fast. 这家旅馆的服务一点效率都没有。

anything but: ①除---之外什么都(此处的but等于except)②决不(=not at all)

I eat anything but (except) fish. 除了鱼,我什么都吃。

She is anything but a good cook. 她决不是个好厨师。(即:除了好厨师,她什么都是。)

anything of: ①(疑问句/条件句)一点点;②(否定句)一点也(没有)

Is he anything of a poet? 他有一点点诗人的样子吗?

I haven’t seen anything of him lately. 最近我没有见过他。

for anything: (否定句)(给什么都)不,决不

I won’t go there for anything. 我决不去那里。

or anything: (意味着还有其他的可能性)

If Bernard wants to call me or anything, I’ll be here all day.

如果伯纳德要找我或什么的,我整天都会在这儿。

if anything: 若有任何不同的话

If anything, my new job is harder than my old one.

要说有什么不同的话,我的新工作反而比旧工作要难些。

or something: 或什么的(表示说话者不能肯定)

She is a stewardess or something. 她是空姐或什么的。

something like: 有点像,大约

An airship is shaped something like a cigar. 飞船的形状有点像雪茄。

something of a...: 多少有点,有几分像,略懂

he’s something of a book collector. 他有几分像书籍收藏家。

something to / in: (叙述等)有些道理

There’s something to / in what you say; I’ll take your advice.

你说的有些道理,我会接受你的建议

have / be something to do with: 与……有关

I think Guy Fawkes had / was something to do with a plan to blow up the bridge.

我想盖佛克跟图谋炸毁桥梁有关。

nothing but (= none but = only): 仅仅,只不过

We could see nothing but fog. 除了雾之外我们什么也看不见。

for nothing: ①免费的;②徒劳的;③无缘无故的

She got the ticket for nothing. 她免费得到那张票。

All our preparation for nothing! No one’s even come to the party.

我们为宴会所作的准备都白费了! 连一个人都没来。

They quarreled for nothing. 他们无缘无故地争吵。

make nothing of: (常和can一起用)不理解;不重视,轻视(= think nothing of)

I could make nothing of the passage. 我不理解这篇文章。

He makes / thinks nothing of working ten hours a day. 他不在乎一天工作十小时。

to say nothing of: 更不用说(= not to mention / without mentioning)

Three people were badly hurt, to say nothing of damage to the building.

三个人受了重伤,建筑物的损害更不用说了。

have nothing to do with: 与……无关

I have nothing to do with the accident. 我与这场事故无关。

nothing if not: 格外地;非常地(= very / much / extremely)

He was nothing if not clever. (= He was very clever.) 他格外聪明。

nothing of: 无……的部分;无……的气质

There was nothing of the lady in her behavior. 她的举止根本没有淑女的气质。

区别:

all but 几乎,差一点,除……以外其余都是

but for要不是

but that 从句:若不是……

例1:She all but fainted when she heard the news.

译文:她听到这一消息时几乎晕倒了。

注:此句中a11 but意为nearly,almost。

试对比:

All but the little children thought that the trip was exciting.

译文:除了小孩,大家都认为这次旅行是激动人心的。

此句中all but意为a11 except。

例2:But for the rain we should have a pleasant journey.

译文:要不是下雨,我们的旅行本来是愉快的。

例3:He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time.

译文:若不是他那时缺钱,他是会帮助我们的。

注1).but that引导的从句中谓语用陈述语气。2).but that有灵活的译法。如:Nothing would satisfy that child but that I place her on my lap.(那孩子什么都不要,只要我把她抱在怀里。)

3.“名词or 名词”结构中or后的名词是同位语,应译为“即……;或者称……”

例1:Moreover, technology includes techniques, or ways to do things, as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary to apply

them.

译文:再者,除机器外技术还包括技艺,即制作方法,而动用这些技艺并不一定都需要机器。

4.“only to do”意为“……,结果却……”,即表示与句子谓语动作的目的相反的结果。

例1: They don"t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing.

译文:他们不必花钱去戏院、电影院或歌剧院买价格很贵的票,(如果去了,)结果却可能发现,所演的节目令人失望。

例2: They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled.

译文:他们匆匆忙忙赶到那儿,结果却发现会议被取消了。

5.not more / -er than 与no more / -er than 结构

比较:

John is not better than Tom.

John is no better than Tom.

前一句表示“约翰不比汤姆好”,属于普通的比较结构;后一例用了no 情况就不同了。no better than 相当于as bad as,含义是两人一样坏。这里,“no 形容词或副词比较级than”所表示的可以说是该形容词或副词的反意。

例如:no richer than = as poor as 和……一样穷

no bigger than = as small as 和……一样小

no later than = as early as 和……一样早

同样地:

I have not taken more than six courses this semester.

I have taken no more than six courses this semester.

前一句的含义是本学期选的课不多于六门;后一句的含义是只选了六门。强调“少”。

上述结构与表示前后都否定的no more...than (= not...any more than)又有所不同:

例:A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.(鲸和马同样不是鱼。)

另外,在某些结构中,单独使用more than 也能表示否定概念:

例1:That is more than I can tell. 我简直不能说。

例2:My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我去北京不仅仅是旅游观光而已。

6.no more...than... (= not...any more than) 和……?样都不……(表示前后都否定)

例1:The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. 心脏和胃一样都无智力可言,因为它们都是由大脑控制的。

例2:There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink.

译文:他们没有理由限制你服用多少维他命,就像他们不能限制你喝多少水一样。

例3:More and more Afro-Americans see him as a tricky enemy who has no more love for them than he has for the Congolese.

译文:越来越多的美国黑人认识到他是个诡计多端的敌人。他仇视美国黑人,正像他仇视刚果人民一样。(直译:…,他不爱美国黑人,正像他不爱刚果人一样。)

注释:not...any more than是no more...than的一种强调形式。

例如:

1) Jack is no more intelligent than John. (=Jack is not intelligent any more than John.)

杰克与约翰一样都不聪明。

2) A man can no more fly than a bird can speak. (=A man cannot fly any more than a bird can speak.) 人不会飞翔,就像鸟不会说话一样。

3) As a nation, the French are no more eager to 1earn about their wartime failings than are the Japanese. (=As a nation,the French are not eager to learn about their wartime failings any more than are the Japanese.)

作为一个国家,法国正如日本一样不积极地从他们的战争失败中吸取教训。

上述例句表明,no more...than并不表示比较,而是表示比喻,含有比喻意义的比较级用于否定时,than后面的从句不用否定式,但译成汉语时要用否定式。而与上述句型意义相反的是:no less...than,意为:“和……同样是……”。例如:

Human is no less an animal than a monkey is. 人和猴都是动物。

而no less than 的意思为:“简直是,实在是”,例如:

1) It is no less than blackmail to ask such a high price. 如此索要高价,简直是敲诈。

2) It is no less than a scandal. 这实在是一件丑闻。

7.not nearly (=by no means,far from) 远不

例1: The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.

译文:食品供应将远远赶不上人口的增长,这就意味着我们在粮食的生产和购销方面正面临危机。

注:1) this是指上面提到的“到21世纪初世界人口将增加到60亿或70亿”。2) 又如:There are not nearly enough people here to do the job.(这里的人手远远不够承担这项工作。)

8.“更不用说”的表示法:

much less

still less

以上两短语引导的词组或从句,表示一种追加的否定,less是由little的比较级,所以这两个词组只能用于否定句中,可译为“更不用说,更不必说”。

to say nothing of

not to speak of

not to mention

let alone

这四个词组也意为“更不用说”,也是一种追补的说法。但它们与much less和still less有所不同。这些词组可以随前一句的意思而定,即前一句是肯定,则追加的也是肯定意义;如果前一句是否定,则追加的是否定意义

例1:I could not agree to, much less participate in such proceedings.

译文:我不能同意这种行为,更谈不上参加这些行动了。

例2:He knows little of mathematics, and still less of chemistry.

译文:他几乎不懂数学,更不用说化学了。

例3:I did not even see him, still less (= much less) shake hands with him.

译文:我看也没有看见过他,哪里还谈得上同他握手呢?

例4:In old China, here was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an electronic industry.

译文:在旧中国,几乎没有什么机器制造工业,更不用说电子工业了。

例5:Sally takes singing and dancing lessons, to say nothing of swimming and tennis lessons.

译文:莎莉学了唱歌和舞蹈课,而且还学了游泳和网球课。

例6:At that time they could not afford the ordinary comforts of life, not to speak of luxuries.

译文:那时他连普通生活都不能维持,更不要说奢侈品了。

例7:They have three fine sons, not to speak of their two 1ovely daughters.

译文:他们有了三个好儿子,而且还有两个可爱的女儿。

例8:I don"t know algebra or geometry,not to mention calculus.

译文:我连代数、几何都不懂,更不必说微积分了。

例9:A11 they have to do is press a button,and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match.

译文:他们所要做的只是按一下电钮,就能看到各种戏剧、电影、歌剧和各式各样的演出,而且还能看到各种政治辩论和最近举行的激动人心的足球赛。

例10:I can"t add two and two, let alone do fractions.

译文:我连2加2都不会,更不要说做分数题了。

常见翻译短语和句型

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附件二: 首届“外教社杯” 江苏省高校外语教师翻译大赛英译汉试题 将下列段落译成汉语: It is surely no coincidence that Montesquieu should lay out his touristic method during that part of his text that pertains to his lengthy stay in Rome. For of all the cities visited by Montesquieu, Rome is the one most clearly not dominated by some central cathedral spire or other tall monument. The city of the seven hills offers a number of different perspectives, none of which is manifestly superior to the others. Even though he spends nearly half his year-long Italian adventure in Rome, Montesquieu's touristic theory cannot grasp Rome: “One is never finished seeing”. And as Montesquieu’s authorial persona is scattered through a perspectivism such that while abroad, he says, “I attached myself th ere just as to what is my own”, so Rome’s multiplicity englobes all nationalities: “Everyone lives in Rome and th inks to find his homeland there”. The statement echoes the words written nearly 150 years earlier by that other Gascon nobleman who pursued a similar itinerary and who even went so far as to acquire an official document granting him Roman citizenship. Since “all roads” are proverbially said to lead there, Rome is everybody’s home, and everybody wants to go there. The superimposition of itineraries means that one is also always seeing what others have seen, making Rome, the sight of so many sightings, the tourist attraction par excellence. It is truly the “eternal city”as Montesquieu can only say after (and before) so many others. The history of famous visitors to Rome produces a cultural sedimentation on a par with the traditionally mentioned geological sedimentation that physically superimposes the Rome of one historical period over another.Rome is what one can never

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统考大学英语B英译汉题库

统考大学英语B英译汉 题库 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】

2017年9月统考大学英语B英译汉题库(201709) 复习建议:本部分考6小题,每题5分,共30分。基本都是复习资料原题,对于基础好的同学,建议自己尝试翻译,然后背答案;对于基础差的同学,根据原句中的简单单词,把单词背过,再背答案。所有句子必须背过,重中之重!!! 阅卷方式:本部分采取人工阅卷方式,没有标准答案,翻译句中任何一个单词正确会给0.5-1分,整句意思正确,会给满分。遇到复习资料中的原题,直接将背过的答案写上;遇到没见过的试题,则认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思,千万不要空着! 1. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today. 众所周知,中国式当今世界上最大的发展中国家 2. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这位朋友看到了一切,却一言不发。 3. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 4. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。 5. Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 6. He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。 7. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每晚怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。 8. He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比,他更喜欢咖啡。 9. Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 10. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗? 11. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一遍。 12. What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大多数人喜欢什么样的生活? 13. This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 14. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这个工作。 15. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。 16. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。 17. Have you seen Tom recently? 最近你看到汤姆了吗?

英语翻译常用句型(加精)

英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…,而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别,而是说与前者相比,后者是一种更精密得多的装置,因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是,实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句,翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望,政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中,or后的名词是同位语,应译为即…;或者称…. 「例文」Moreover, technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者,除机器外技术还包括技艺,即制作方法,而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法:than连接肯定形式的从句时,该从句译为否定句;在比较的基础上表示选择关系时,可译为与其说…不如说;进行同类比较时,译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革,而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句,连词than前为主句,than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较,但从句意义是否定的, 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义,不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说,这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式,也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二;表示同类否定比较时,可译为不比…更或都…同样不;表示比喻关系时,可译为正如…不,…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句,从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较,可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说,科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见,不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句,Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语,as引导的状语从句中,由于上下文清楚,主谓语都省略了,即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……,它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处,也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择,被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是,more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系,而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系,这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾,因此不必倒过来译,只须按原文的词序顺译即可。

汉译英练习题与答案

第三部分:中译英 1. 中国的丝绸产品比世界上任何其他国家都要多。 China produces more silk products than any other countries in the world. 2. 不论她如何说,我也不相信这个消息。 Whatever she said, I won’t believe this piece of news. 3. 不管发生什么,他们都将完成这个试验。 No matter what happens, they will complete this experiment. 4. 大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。 Most people believe that the advantages of the Internet outweigh its disadvantages. 5. 很难记住你不感兴趣的信息。 It is very difficult to memorize the information that you are not interested in. 6. 他们受到的教育越多,就越能更好地工作。 The more education they receive, the better they can work. 7. 作为志愿者,她利用业余时间在社区教英语。 As a volunteer, she teaches English in the community in her spare time. 8. 研究表明,成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有共同之处。 Research indicates that successful language learners have a lot in common. 9. 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。 We still haven’t found a substitute for him. We still haven’t found anyone to take his place. 10. 他建议她工作时间不要太长。 He advised her not to work long hours. 11. 因为他没有遵守安全规则,出了事故。 Accidents happened because he didn’t obey the safety/security rules. 12. 为提高生活水平,他不得不找一份兼职工作。 In order to improve his standard of living, he had to look for a part-time job. 13. 由于成本问题,它的实际应用受到了限制。 Due to cost problems, its actual/practical application has been limited. 14. 你不得不承认他的表现接近完美。 You have to admit that his performance is nearly perfect. 15. 在英语学习中,我们最重要的就是练习。 In English studies, the most important thing for us is practice. 16.市场经济在中国发展中发挥着重要的作用. Market economy has played a significant part/role in China's development. 17. 因为海伦拒绝了他吃饭的邀请,约翰很失望. John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner. 18. 因为他的帮助,我英语期末考试终于通过了. Thanks to his help, I finally passed the end-of-term English exam. 19. 学生们都盼着假期去旅游. The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation. 20.不采用新技术,就不能大幅度增加产量. Without adopting new technology there will be no great increase in production.

英译汉试题库

英汉翻译 一、给下列的英译汉作出判断,正确在括号用T表示,错误用F表示。 1、I’d die first. 我宁愿先死。(F ) 2、Kill it please. 别干了,你!(T ) 3、I find it hard to get going in the morning. 我发现早上起来就懒得动。(T ) 4、The troops of the two countries are kept at arm’s length.两国军队相距很远。(T ) 5、He knew that Shanghai was the bastion of Far East imperialism. 他知道上海是远东帝国主义的堡垒。( F ) 6、The importance of electronic computers cannot be over-estimated.电子计算机的重要性不能过高地估计。(F) 7、The importance of electronic computers cannot be over-estimated.电子计算机的重要性不能过高地估计。(F) 8、I don’t care about going. 我愿意(可以)去。(F ) 9、That’s the door. 门在那儿。( F ) 10、Let the cat out of the bag. 露出马脚。(T) 11、If I want you I will ask for you .请不要插嘴。(T ) 12、If I want you I will ask for you .请不要插嘴。(T ) 13、I could not feel better. 我感觉很好。( T ) 14、I could not feel better. 我感觉很不好。( F ) 15、It leaves nothing to be desired. 这已完美无缺。(T ) 16、Mary is a girl of a boy.玛丽是个男孩式的女孩。(F ) 17、There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。(T ) 18、Domestic shame should not be made public.家丑不可外扬。(T ) 19、That’s too much for me. 那对我来说太多了。( F ) 20、Keep it dark . 这事不可泄露出去。(T )

九年级英语翻译短语句子

. . .. . . .. .专业 . . Unit 1 Section A 1.制作单词卡片 3.听磁带 5.看录像 7.小组学习 9.一字一字地 11.发现干sth 困难 13.学会学英语 15.他们脸上的表情 17.记笔记 19.做语法练习 21. 大声重复出来 2.读课本 4.向老师求助 6.和sb 交谈(3) 8.作报告 10.对…有耐心 12.…的秘诀 14.爱上 16.查字典 18.记句型 20.用英语写日记 22.害怕干sth(2) 23.大声读来练习发音怎么样? 24.我用那种方法学到了很多。 25.它确实提高了我的口语技巧。 26.我认为那非常有效。 27.听懂英语口语太难了。 28.尽量通过阅读前后句来猜测单词的意思。 29.你可以通过每天阅读你喜欢的东西而变得更好。 30.你读书越多,你(读书的速度)就会越快。 31.老师讲得太快了,以至于大部分时间我听不懂她。 32.由于我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。 33.我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。

. . .. . . .. .专业 . . Section B 1.在…方面犯错误 3.做sth 的能力 5.有…共同之处 7.注意,关注 9.学习习惯 11.即使 13.独立地,单独地 2.天生具有… 4.依靠,依赖 6.对…感兴趣 8.把…和…联系起来 10.变得/感到无聊 12.紧、有压力 14.代替,而不是 15.其中有些单词我不会发音。 16.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 17.我没有一起练习英语的伙伴。 18.每个人天生具有学习的能力。 19.但是你是否能把这做好取决于你的学习习惯。 20.研究表明,成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 21.研究表明,如果你对某事感兴趣,你的大脑就会更活跃,你也更容易长时间关注它。 22.好的学习者常常将他们需要学习的东西与之感兴趣的东西联系起来。 23.好的学习者考虑他们擅长什么和需要多练习什么。

英译汉典型题详解

2.2 英译汉典型题详解 题1 To sorrow I bade good morrow, And thought to leave her far away behind; But cheerily, cheerily, She loves me dearly, She is so constant to me, and so kind. I would deceive her, And so leave her, But ah! She is so constant and so kind. (By Keats) 参考译文: 我向“愁烦”, 说了声再见, 本打算,把她远远地撇在后边; 但她情意缠绵, 热烈把我爱恋; 她对我,情那样重,心那样坚。 我很想把她欺骗, 和她割断牵连, 但是啊!她情那样重,心那样坚。 题2 The Passionate Shepherd to His Love Christopher Marlowe Come live with me and be my love, And we will all the pleasures prove That valleys, groves, hills, and fields, Woods, or steepy mountain yields. And we will sit upon the rocks, Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks, By shallow rivers to whose falls Melodious birds sing madrigals. And I will make thee beds of roses And a thousand fragrant posies, A cap of flowers, and a kirtle Embroidered all with leaves of myrtle; A gown made of the finest wool Which from our pretty lambs we pull;

题库——英汉互译

题型四英汉互译 学生学习与生活类 Passage 1 1. 现如今许多学生对上网十分感兴趣。 But it has the good sides and the Bad ones. Generally, we can see the following good sides. First it’s quick for kids to get lots of information they need. 2. They can also open their eyes by making use of the Internet. Besides, they can make a lot of friends on the Internet. But the bad sides are also clear. 3. It is easy for kids to fall in love with computer games and it’s hard for them to stop. That is a waste of time and money, 4. 并且这对他们的学习也有害。To make matters worse, a lot of kids get cheated on the Internet. However , I believe that the good sides are over the bad ones, so I would not give up the Internet. But I will never spend more than one hour on the Internet. 5. In this way, it will not have a bad influence on my life and study. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了学生上网的两面性:有利的是可以更快地获取知识、提高学习成绩与结交很多朋友;不利的是很容易沉迷于网络游戏、影响学习及上当受骗。 many students are very interested in surfing the Internet.【解析】对……感兴趣be interested in...;上网surf the Internet。 2.他们也可以通过使用网络来开拓他们的视野。【解析】open eyes开拓视野;

表示比较的一些常见的重要短语及典型句型

英译汉试题中常见的重要短语及典型句型 1.几个典型例句 (1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... 与其说……还不如说…… (2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... 与其说……还不如说…… (3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) 甚至于不……,连……也不…… (4) ... might as well ... as..... 与其说……还不如说…… 例1:He is not so much a teacher as a scholar. 译文:与其说他是老师,with stunning splashes of colour against the black.,还不如说是学者。(注意翻译时动作的对象) 例2:It wasn"t so much his appearance I liked as his personality. 译文:与其说我喜欢他的外表,不如说我喜欢他的品格。 例3:It"s not so much that I don"t want to come but I just haven"t got the time. 译文:倒不是因为我不想来,而是我根本没有时间。 例4:He didn"t so much as say thank you after all we"d done for him. 译文:我们为他干了那么多事,他甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。 例5:You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him. 译文:与其将钱借给他,还不如把钱丢进大海。(注意翻译时动作的对象) [注意]:more ... than ... 1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。 2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治言行放肆,不如说他聪颖过人。 以上第1)句是more... than结构的一般用法,US$169.00 Details,即在两个不同的事物之间就同一方面作比较;而第2)句是就同一个人的两个不同方面作比较。因此要译成“与其说……还不如说……”。 more...than结构在上述1) 2)两句中的用法也适用于less ... than结构,得出相反的含义:

经典 英译汉试题中常见的重要短语及典型句型

1.几个典型例句 (1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... 与其说……还不如说…… (2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... 与其说……还不如说…… (3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) 甚至于不……,连……也不…… (4) ... might as well ... as..... 与其说……还不如说…… 例1:He is not so much a teacher as a scholar. 译文:与其说他是老师,还不如说是学者。(注意翻译时动作的对象) 例2:It wasn"t so much his appearance I liked as his personality. 译文:与其说我喜欢他的外表,不如说我喜欢他的品格。 例3:It"s not so much that I don"t want to come but I just haven"t got the time. 译文:倒不是因为我不想来,而是我根本没有时间。 例4:He didn"t so much as say thank you after all we"d done for him. 译文:我们为他干了那么多事,他甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。 例5:Y ou might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him. 译文:与其将钱借给他,还不如把钱丢进大海。(注意翻译时动作的对象)[注意]:more ... than ... 1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。 2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治言行放肆,不如说他聪颖过人。 以上第1)句是more... than结构的一般用法,即在两个不同的事物之间就同一方面作比较;而第2)句是就同一个人的两个不同方面作比较。因此要译成“与其说……还不如说……”。 more...than结构在上述1) 2)两句中的用法也适用于less ... than结构,得出相反的含义: 例如: 1) John is less daring than quick-witted. 与其说约翰胆大,不如说他脑子灵活。 2) George was less intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治聪颖过人,不如说他言行放肆。 2.几个不定代词的固定搭配: have none of: 不参加;不准;不接受 I will have none of your stupid ideas! 我才不接受你那愚蠢的想法! He was offered a job but he said he’d have none of it. 他有一个工作机会,但他说他不接受。 none but (=nothing but): 只有(=only) None but the brave deserves the fair. 只有英雄才配得上美人。 She chose none but the best. 她只选最好的。 She is nothing but a child. 她只不过是个孩子。 none other than: (表示惊讶)不是别人,正是…… (= no one else but) It’s none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa. none the +比较级词+ for: 毫不,一点也不 He spent 2 weeks in hospital but he’s none the better for it. 他在医院里待了两个星期,但一点也没好转。 My car is none the worse for wear. 我的车子一点也没有损耗。 none the wiser: 不知情

英译汉模拟试题30篇参考答案

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