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上海市七宝中学2019届高三三模英语试题

上海市七宝中学2019届高三三模英语试题
上海市七宝中学2019届高三三模英语试题

2019年七宝中高三下英语三模

Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.

Sales of classic Russian novels are going through the roof, according to Moscow's biggest bookstore-and it's all thanks to the World Cup. Russian businesses across the 11 host cities have observed a boost thanks to the two million visitors the tournament has brought to Russia, according to the government.

“The most sought-after writer among the tourists appears 21 (be) Mikhail Bulgakov.” the director of the bookseller Nadezhda Mikhailova told state news agency RIA Novosti. “In June. sales of his books published in foreign languages grew 22 30 percent compared with previous months. 23 (popular) of all of his works is the novel The Master and Margarita 《主人和玛格瑞塔》,especially the English-language edition. The book is also sought-after in Spanish, German and Italian.”

The Soviet-era masterpiece is as renowned for its plot and storytelling as it is for the anti-establishment history of its publication and the tragedy of its author. Bulgakov finished writing his mystical piece of satire, 24 centers on Joseph Stalin's Soviet Union in 1940,shortly before his death. 25 Moscow's censorship (审查制度) which Bulgakov suffered greatly from, the book remained officially unpublished 26 Stalin died in 1966. Since then, the novel 27 (evolve) from an underground masterpiece to a widely commended literary classic.

Sales of Pushkin's works in foreign languages have doubled over the course of the World Cup. according to Mikhailova 28 (write) entirely in verse (韵文), the Romantic peet's novel Eugene Onegin 《尤金·奥涅金》is very popular with foreigners. Other works 29 (experience) a boom in popularity are the lengthy 19th century classics Anna Karenina and The Idiot, by Tolstoy and Dostoevsky respectively. and Boris Pasternak's controversial 20th century romance. Doctor Zhivago.

Much like The Master and Margarita, Pasternak's book did not receive permission for 30 (publish) by Soviet authorities, but thanks to smugglers in Italy and the CIA, the book made it to the printing presses in Europe. Russian copies then covertly (秘密地) arrived back to Pasternak's homeland.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

simply isn't your strong point. “Oh well.” you might say, 31 to the desire for a large glass of bear. “No

willpower, that's my problem.”

But, according to a body of scientific research, willpower is not a(n) 32 that a lucky few are born with. It is a skill to be practised. “Willpower is a dynamic. fluctuation resource.” explains Frank Ryan, consultant clinical psychologist and author of Willpower for dummies. “Our level of willpower fluctuates according to our motivation in any given situation. Everybody can learn to use their willpower more 33 .”

Even if you are not trying to turn over a new leaf for the new year, 34 willpower is a good idea, as the psychologist Walter Mischel demonstrated in the 1960s and 70s. In his famous study, a group of four-year-olds were offered the choice of one sweet treat now. or two if they could wait 15 minutes. Their performance was then 35 into adulthood. The “high delayers” went on to achieve greater academic success. better health and lower divorce rates.

To maximize our chances of sticking to resolutions, Ryan says, we should 36 our “willpower profile. For example: some people are more impulsive than others. That does come down to 37 .”

Introverts tend to get energized by thoughts and ideas. so if that's you, you should find it easier to get motivated by an inner 38 than extroverts. who get fired up by people and social approval. For introverts. 39 time to reflect on your progress. such as keeping a diary. can be helpful. For extroverts, signing up for a group such as Parkrun or Weight Watchers where everyone has common goal can help you to strengthen your resolve, as can sharing even small progress with others.

“You need to learn the core skills to cope with triggers. and cues that activate your reward-seeking response,”Ryan adds. “It's about coping with 40 . which often comes from the environment: the people. places or things that act as motivational magnets to challenge your willpower.” In other words: if you are trying to avoid cake. it is probably best to find a route home that swerves the artisanal doughnuts.

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Like it or hate it, when Kim Kardashian wears something. people take notice. With the reality TV star wearing secondhand Azzedine Alaia to Paris fashion week, secondhand Jean Paul Gaultier to a party and a secondhand 1990s Thierry Mugler gown to an award ceremony, it 41 change is happening. Who would have thought that Kardashian -a woman worth $350m (£270m) -would be making a case for sustainable fashion?

As consumers become increasingly aware of the 42 impact of fashion, they are looking for a more sustainable way to shop. Could 43 secondhand be the answer?

Vintage.it seems, is increasingly 44 High-end boutique Browns has also just launched the label One Vintage. Which uses antique (古老的) textiles to create new clothes. Octavia Bradford, the womenswear buyer for Browns. says:“ 45 is the loudest conversation in fashion right now.”

A study shows that. last year, 64%of women were willing to buy pre-owned pieces compared with 45%in 2016-and 46 .by 2018 13%of the clothes in women's wardrobes. will be secondhand. Fashion circularity. a new term referring to the recycled life of clothes. is 47 to reach SS1bn in five years, up from the current

$24bn.according to ThredUp's annual resale report.

Stella McClure. the founder of the online shop The Stellar Boutique. has noticed a 48 . When she opened 20 years ago “there was still a 49 attached. But now (thankfully) The Stellar boutique is not just acceptable -it's cool and has completely 50 the fashion trends.” she says.

Aside from an increased 51 of sustainability. vintage fashion fits neatly into the wider mood of the Instagram age. where authenticity and originality -not being seen in the same outfit as anyone else-are 52 . What better ways to stand out than to wear clothes few others are likely to own?

Not 53 to sit back and watch others profit from their vintage items, some luxury labels are relaunching decades -old designs from their own archives. Last year. 54 . Dior brought back its saddle bag because of the attention it was getting in the vintage fashion market However, for some. buying vintage will never feel quite right. “It's really not my bag,” says Bates.

There are obvious-sizing isn't uniform, and. she says: You have to be careful to look for holes and rips.

41. A. suggest B. maintains C. calculates D. advocates

42. A. cultural B. historical C. environmental D. emotional

43. A. distributing B. buying C. controlling D. decreasing

44. A. in fashion B. in effect C. out of date D. under control

45. A. Originality B. Technology C. Profit D. Sustainability

46. A. legally B. appropriately C. likely D. luckily

47. A. required B. projected C. guaranteed D. warned

48. A. symptom B. field C. tradition D. shift

49. A. right B. label C. shame D. price

50. A. broken B. defined C. captured D. challenged

51. A. potential B. awareness C. lack D. power

52. A. reversed B. questioned C. ensured D. valued

53. A. considerate B. content C. stressful D. adventurous

54. A. for instance B. as a result C. by contrast D. in addition

55. A. expectations B. policies C. traps D. reminders

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

A

“It is surprising that people do not believe that there is imagination in science.”Nobel-winning physicist Richard Feynman once told an audience. Not only is that view apparently false but “it is a very interesting kind of imagination. unlike that of the artist. The great difficulty is it trying to imagine something that you have never seen. that is consistent in every detail with what has already been seen, and that is different from what has been thought of: furthermore. it must be definite and not a vague proposal.”

Imagination takes the stuff of observation and experience and recombines them into something new.

In 1968, the high jump was a well-established sport. You would run, you would jump. and you would make your

way over a pole in one of several ways. In older days you'd likely use the scissors. scissoring out your legs as you glided over, but by the sixties you'd probably be using the straddle or the belly roll. facing down and basically rolling over the bar. Whichever style you used. you'd be facing forward when you made your jump. Imagine trying to jump backward. That would be ridiculous.

Dick Fosbury. however, didn't think so. All through high school. he'd been developing a backward-facing style. and now. in college, it was taking him higher than it ever had. He wasn't sure why he did it. He didn't care what anyone else was doing. He just jumped with the feeling of the thing. People joked and laughed. Certainly. no one expected him to make the U. S. Olympic team -let alone win the Olympics. But win he did. setting American an Olympic records with his 7-foot-4.25-inch (2.24-meter) jump. only 1.5 inches short of the world record.

With his unprecedented technique, called the Fosbury Flop, Fosbury did what many other more traditional athletes had never managed to accomplish: he revolutionized, in a very real way. an entire sport. Even after his win. expectations were that he would remain a lone bird, jumping in his esoteric style while the rest of the world looked on. But since 1978 no world record has been set by anyone other than a flopper; and by 1980, thirteen of sixteen Olympic finalists were flopping across the bar. To this day. the lop remains the dominant high jump style. The straddle looks old and awkward in comparison. Why hadn't anyone thought of replacing it earlier?

Fosbury wasn't even a particularly talented jumper. It was all in the approach.

56. According to Richard Feynman, imagination in science_________.

A. is similar to that of the artist

B. is definite and detailed

C. is considered obvious to most people

D. is an unclear thought

57. Which of the following is TRUE about Fosbury according to the passage?

A. He improved the feeling of jumping in high school

B. He was not sure why others laughed at him.

C. He set a world record by jumping in a backward-facing way.

D. He won a gold medal at the Olympics

58. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Backward, awkward.

B. Lite of the first flopper.

C. Higher with imagination.

D. Laugh last, laugh best

B

A. drivers should be polite to cyclists

B. road accidents can actually be avoided

C. some pedestrians are a threat to road safety

D. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes

60. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should__________.

A. be provided with enough roads

B. be asked to ride on their own lanes

C. be made to pay less tax for cycling

D. be fined for laughing at policemen

61. what is a complaint of JML?

A. Very few a complaint of JML?

B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.

C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.

D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.

62. The three letters present viewpoints on_______.

A. real source of road danger

B. ways to improve road facilities

C. measures to punish road offences

D. increased awareness of road rules

C

Bad luck always seems to strike at the worst possible moment. A man about to interview for his dream job gets

stuck in traffic. A law student taking her final exam wakes up with a blinding headache. A runner twists his ankle minutes before a big race. Perfect examples of cruel fate.

Or are they? Psychologists who study such common accidents now believe that in many instances they may be carefully arranged schemes of the subconscious mind and that people often engage in a form of self-defeating behavior known as self-handicapping – or, in plain terms. excuse making. It's a simple process: By taking on a crippling (有严重后果的) handicap. a person makes it more likely that he or she will fail at an endeavor (努力). Though it seems like a crazy thing to do, researchers say it is actually a clever trick of the mind.one that sets up a win-win situation by allowing a person to save face when he or she does fail .

A classic self-handicapper is the French chess champion Deschapelles, who lived during the 18th century. he was an outstanding player who quickly became champion of his region. But when competition grew tougher. he adopted a new condition for all matches:He would compete only if his opponent would remove one of Deschapelles' pawns (国际象棋中的兵)and make the first move,increasing the odds that Deschapelles would lose. If he did lose. he could blame it on the other player's advantage and no one would know the true limits of his ability:but if he won against such odds,he would be all the more honored for his amazing talents. Psychologists now use the term “Deschapelles coup” to refer to acts of self-handicapping prevailing in today's world.

Overall. men are more likely than women to make excuses. Several studies suggest that men feel the need to appear competent in all realms. while women worry only about the skills in which they've invested heavily. Ask a man and a woman to go scuba diving(水肺潜水)for the first time. and the woman is likely to jump in. while the man is likely to first make it known that he's not feeling to well.

In fact. the people most likely to become chronic excuse maker are those obsessed with success,says the researcher. Such people are so afraid of being labeled a failure at anything that they constantly develop one handicap or another in order to explain their failures.

Self-handicapping may be an effective way of coping with performance anxiety. In the end. researchers say.it is a Faustian bargain(浮士德契约).Over the long run,excuse makers fail to live up to their true potential. And despite their protests to the contrary. they have only themselves to blame.

63.Which of the following is the chief topic of the passage?

A. An analysis on how people avoid failure.

B.A comparison between the ways men and women avoid failure.

C. The story of a classic self-handicapper. Deschapelles.

D. The psychological tricks some people use to avoid failure

64.It can be inferred from the passage that a student who wanted to engage in self-handicapping would most probably__________.

A. work as hard as possible for an important exam

B. try to cheat on a test to get i high score

C. get drunk the night before a big exam

D. take down only the key points of the class

65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Men are more competent than women is most trades.

B. deschapelles' way of self-handicapping was to give his opponents more advantages.

C. By self-handicapping. Deschapelles succeeded in showing the true limits of his ability.

D. Men are more ready to face new challenges than women.

66. By saying “it is a Faustian Bargain”. researchers mean that________.

A. self-handicapping is often an effective method of dealing with anxiety

B. chronic excuse -making is an indication of one's depression

C. excuse-makers will suffer from the destructive behavior eventually

D. self-handicapping behavior is a difficult and complex process to understand

Section C

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Dear Dad

a lot here. and your impact on my love of science. I now teach physics in French to classes of over 100 in a rural village in Guinea(几内亚). 67

In Guinea only 15.4 percent of girls finish primary school. And you worried about the gender disparities in STEM!1 have been exploring the research on science education,which shows the impact of mentorship and messaging on girls` retention and success in STEM fields. I now see that may as well have been raised on this body of research,though most of it was published after your death. Three messages stand out in stark contrast to the messages that my students tend to hear:

“I love it when you prove me wrong!”you would exclaim gleefully when I challenged you in any of our discussions. Your flexibility took the conflict out of challenge and put us on the same team in pursuit of truth. Your willingness to be proven wrong by a young girl despite your Harvard MD/PhD gave me the confidence to question anyone. It also taught me modesty. 68 You showed me the power of an open mind:priceless insights may come from unlikely sources,even me,your young daughter.

69 When I wondered why there were not more girls in 6 grade advanced math and suppose that boys may be genetically better at math than girls. “They tricked you!I can't believe it!My own daughter.”You never let me undermine my confidence and passion.

Another message also rings so true. “It's good that it's hard,that means that you're growing,”you told me when I struggled with school work or a social problem. You reminded me that we grow the most when we are out of our comfort zones. 70

I share these gifts you gave me with the girls I teach. who face so many challenges from living in extreme poverty.

第Ⅱ卷

I. Summary

Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your won words as far as possible.

A recent Harvard study concluded that graduate students are over three times more likely than the average American to experience mental health disorders and depression.

Most people probably put doctoral students into the same category as undergrads. The reality is their lifestyle and the nature of their work are fundamentally different. In the STEM fields. as well as many other fields. graduate students are really hardly. students at all. for most of their programs, which last over six years on average. they aren't preparing for written exams, taking courses or doing any of the tasks usually associated with student life. Instead they are dedicating often over 60 hours a week towards performing cutting edge research and writing journal articles that will be used to get millions of dollars in university research funding.

While graduate students are compensated for their work by a supervising professor, their salaries lag what the job market would offer to people with their qualifications. which often include both master's and bachelor's degrees. Further. unlike many professional school students, doctoral students do not leave their program with job security or even optimistic financial prospects. In fact. according to a study in 2016, nearly 40 percent of doctoral students do not have a job at the time of graduation.

So if doctoral students are underpaid and overworked, why do over 100.000 students complete these programs every year? There are many answers to this question. For some. graduate school offers something they simply cannot get elsewhere. These students enter graduate school because they are so passionate about their field that they are willing to dedicate over six years to doing research work.

Unfortunately. many students realize halfway through their degree that they aren't as enthusiastic as they thought about their research because they mistake casual interest for passion. Still several years away from graduation. they want to quit,but they are faced with an awkward situation:underqualified compared to other doctoral graduates and inexperienced compared to others who joined the workforce directly after college.

II. Translation

Directions:Translate the following sentences into English. using the words given in the brackets.

1.正是他对我们表现的评价,表明我们已经步入正轨了。(track)

2.在线预订出租车虽然很时尚,但许多相关问题尚待解决。(as)

3.在北京的地铁上吃东西、抽烟或躺在座位上的人可能会被处以50至500元的罚款。(fine)

4.新装修的大楼是学校图书馆,设施一流,功能齐全,明年初将向全体师生开放。(open)

Ⅲ. Guided Writing

2018年七宝中学高三下英语月考测试卷

2018年七宝中学高三下英语月考测试卷 2018.3 满分:150分命题:杜丽华审题:马霄燕 第I卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Impatient. B. Confused. C. Sincere. D. Comfortable. 2. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a café. D. In a snack bar. 3. A. American literature. B. Elementary education. C. Children’s literature. D. Art history. 4. A. She will continue her work on vacation. B. Papers piled while she was on vacation. C. She has too much work to do. D. She has made her vacation plans. 5. A. The man can only make a local call. B. The man can’t use her telephone. C. The man can call any person in the world. D. The man can be her guest at any time. 6. A. Because the working hours were not suitable. B. Because the job was quite difficult. C. Because he had to do a lot of travelling. D. Because the job was not well paid. 7. A. Finish checking his reference. B. Complete the research. C. Put the material in order. D. Finish typing the paper. 8. A. He’ll ask Steve to go to the beach with them. B. He wants to make sure the weather is clear. C. He doesn’t know if they can have a room. D. He isn’t sure whether there’ll be space for Steve. 9. A. Go on a trip. B. Take a long sail. C. Run a restaurant. D. Prepare a meal. 10. A. She only read the contents of the book. B. She didn’t omit a single detail.

上海市七宝中学2016届高三考前模拟英语试题(一) Word版含答案

2016高三英语模拟考试 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Once just a science fiction idea, VR has now become more accessible than ever. (25) _________ (wear) a pair of VR goggles connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of the room. From climbing (26) _________ (high) mountain in the world to flying a spacecraft, the things you can experience with VR are limitless. This new 'reality ' is starting to takeover China. The Report on Chinese VR Users' Behavior was released on March 18 during the 12th TFC Global Mobile Game Conference & Intelligent Entertainment Expo held in Beijing. The report is based on a survey of 5,626 people, (27) _________ (age) between 15 and 39, from across the country. It shows that up to 68.5 percent of people have heard of or are interested in VR products. But surprisingly, it isn't new technology that has made VR so popular. 'VR has been (28) _________ for many years, but it will stick this time because there's enough computer power and the price will just keep going down,' Todd Richmond, a VR group member with the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers in the US, told USA Today. VR (29) _________ (expect) to change various different fields. For example, VR could be used to train pilots and miners before they had to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments, or to treat patients with acrophobia(恐高症)by making them think they were standing on top of a high building. 'If you have perfect virtual reality, (30) _________ you'll be able to simulate everything that a human can experience or imagine experiencing,it's hard to imagine where you go from there,' Palmer Luckey, 23 inventor of the Oculus VR goggles, told NPR. But the technology is still far from perfect. Users report experiencing motion sickness, headaches and other discomfort while wearing VR goggles. Also, (31) _________ more and more tools are flooding the market, the software that runs VR games and simulators has yet to catch up with all the new advancements. It could take (32) _________ while for VR to be widely accepted. When every new technology is first introduced, the technology (33) _________ is the driving force. But for it to really blend into people's lives, meeting basic and practical needs should be the main aim. (B) It has become the talk of the town: A stranger allegedly attacked a woman in a Beijing hotel at night on April 3. The man is said to have clutched her by the neck and attempted to drag her into the elevator. Lodgers passed by, but no one tried to intervene until one woman did. Her actions are believed to (34) _________ (save) the victim from whatever was going to happen to her. The incident has pushed the risks of solo traveling into the spotlight. Online forums like Sina Weibo (35) _________ (flood) with advice for how women (36) _________ protect themselves

2018届上海市七宝中学高三模拟理科数学试题及答案

七宝中学高三 数学模拟试题(理科) 一、填空题(本题满分56分)本大题共有14题,要求在答题纸相应题序的空格内直接填写结果,每个空格填对得4分,否则一律得零分. 1.为虚数单位,复数的虚部是____. 2.设函数若函数存在两个零点,则实数的取值范围是__. 3.在极坐标系中,为曲线上的点,为曲线上的点,则线段长度的最小值是__. 4.阅读如右图所示的程序框图,如果输入的的值为6,那么运行相应程序,输出的的值为__.

5.若,则方程的解为____. 6.已知正方形的四个顶点分别为,,,,点 分别在线段上运动,且,设与交于点,则点 的轨迹方程是___. 7.年龄在60岁(含60岁)以上的人称为老龄人,某小区的老龄人有350人,他们的健康状况如下表: 其中健康指数的含义是:2代表“健康”,1代表“基本健康”,0代表“不健康,但生活能够自理”,-1代表“生活不能自理”.按健康指数大于0和不大于0进行分层抽样,从该小区的老龄人中抽取5位,并随机地访问其中的3位.则被访问的3位老龄人中恰有1位老龄人的健康指数不大于0的概率是_____(用分数作答). 8.已知数列{}的通项公式为,则 +++的最简表达式为_____.

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七宝中学 2017 学年高三英语月考试卷

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