上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高三上期中考试
英语试卷
满分：140分
I. Listening Comprehension (25’)
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. She earned an award. B. She helped plan the award ceremony.
C. She should work more for the community.
D. She served as chairperson of the committee.
2. A. Exchange the tickets. B. Take care of his cold.
C. Watch the game at home.
D. Wear a warmer coat to the game.
3. A. She collects pictures of cars. B. She likes the design of the car.
C. Someone famous is riding in the car.
D. The car is in front of something interesting.
4. A. She hears a new post office has just opened. B. She doesn’t know where the post office is.
C. She thinks the post office is nearby.
D. She hasn’t received any mail yet.
5. A. Get his shower fixed. B. Take a shower at the gym.
C. Find out when the gym is open.
D. Move to another building.
6. A. Deliver the package in person. B. Pick up the package at the post office.
C. Ask to have the package delivered to his home.
D. Find out the opening hours of the post office.
7. A. She is difficult to find. B. She is a good doctor.
C. She used to be his doctor.
D. She is fairly old.
8. A. She needs to buy a new coat. B. Her coat is similar to the man’s.
C. Her sweater is not warm enough.
D. The man should have worn a sweater.
hasn’t been graded.received a low grade.
C. The committee is discussing it.
D. The woman hasn’t submitted it.
10. A. He recently spent a month in Chicago. B. There are many things to do in Chicago.
C. Chicago is an expensive place to have fun
D. He is also going on the trip next month.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Collect second-hand books. B. Sell old books.
C. Work in a supermarket.
D. Reading books in a supermarket.
had the writer’s name on was partly destroyed.
used to belong to was more valuable than thought.
13. A. He gave it to the woman for free. B. He burnt it into ashes.
C. He signed his own name on it.
D. He wrote a story about it.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.
14. A. Shoes made for one particular customer.
B. Shoes that take three months to make.
C. Shoes designed by some famous companies.
D. Shoes that have been popular for a century.
15. A. They are beginning to make women’s shoes. B. They are increasing in number.
C. They are old-fashioned.
D. They are large enough.
16. A. They bring wearers a great fortune.
B. They, together with the wearers, are unique.
C. The wearers live in the same way as 100 years ago.
D. The wearers like things that can last.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear a longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to answer the following questions.
17. A. Back-up devices for electricity failure.
B. The necessity of electricity in daily life.
C. Tips for a safe electricity supply.
D. Electricity supply on aero-planes.
18. A. 20 percent. B.13 percent. C. 5 percent. D. 3 percent.
19. A. It must be reliable and supplied at a constant speed.
B. It must be able to repair itself in case of any failure.
C. It must vary in rate according to how fast a plane flies.
D. It must be equal to the amount of electricity consumed by 15 homes.
20. A. Charge on-board batteries. B. Keep vital systems working.
C. Deliver 50 kilowatts of power.
D. Provide on-board patients with help.
II. Grammar and vocabulary (20’)
Section A
Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
American Mikah Meyer has an unusual goal. He wants to visit all of the more than 400 properties operated by the National Park Service.
He spent January 2017 visiting historic areas in the southeastern United States.
One of his first stops was Fort Sumter, 21________ former military position in waters just off the coast of Charleston, South Carolina. Fort Sumter is famous for being the place where the first shot of the Civil War 22________(fire). It is also 23________ the first person killed in the conflict died.
After years of rising tensions between Northern and Southern states, the two sides clashed in Charleston Harbor on April 12, 1861. That was when the Southern army launched an artillery attack on Fort Sumter. Federal troops surrendered the fort a short time later. Union forces eventually fought 24________(regain) control of the base, and defeated the South in 1865. A lone cannon symbolizes the fierce battle that took place on April 12, 1861, when Confederate artillery opened fire on this federal fort in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, marking it 25________ the day when the Civil War began.
As he stood inside the large walls of Fort Sumter National Monument, Mikah Meyer looked across the water to the port at Charleston. He imagined what the area must have looked like more than a century and half ago. "You'll see across that bridge, Charleston, South Carolina. It was under siege at one point for 17 months. There were cannons that 26________ fire from where I'm standing on the fort all the way to the old town..." Meyer also visited the Charles Pinckney National Historic Site in South Carolina. There he had a chance to learn about Charles Pinckney, who helped write – and was a signer of -- the U.S. Constitution. Charles Pinckney was 29 years old when he helped draft the United States Constitution, 27________ he signed as a representative of South Carolina. He dedicated his considerable political and legal talents to 28________(establish) a strong national government. "Some people call him our forgotten founding father, but he was a political figure of early America who helped shape 29________ our eventual constitution ended up looking like..." The National Park Service helps care for what remains of Pinckney's former home and farm. Park service workers tell the stories of 18th- century plantation life for free and enslaved people.
During his travels in January, Meyer had a surprise. Barack Obama, in his last few days as president, named a new national park site in Beaufort, just south
of Charleston. It is called the Reconstruction Era National Monument. The Reconstruction Era National Monument will help tell the story of post-Civil war America.
The Reconstruction Era 30________(stretch) from 1861 to 1898. It was a period when Americans struggled with the treatment of newly freed African Americans. The new national monument will help tell that story.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Dear Colleagues,
It is good to join you. Let me begin by expressing my sincere appreciation to His Majesty King Salman and Saudi Arabia for having done tremendous work of communication and coordination to make this summit possible. Facing the COVID-19 outbreak that caught us all by 31________, the Chinese government and Chinese people have been undaunted as we took on this formidable task. From day one of our fight against the outbreak, we have put people's life and health first. We have acted according to the overall 32________ of shoring up confidence, strengthening unity, ensuring science-based control and treatment and imposing targeted measures. We have 33________ the whole nation, set up collective control and treatment mechanisms and acted with openness and transparency. What we fought was a people's war against the outbreak. We have put up a strenuous struggle and made tremendous sacrifices. Now the situation in China is moving steadily in a positive direction. Life and work are quickly returning to normal. Yet, there is no way we will lower our guard or relax control.
At the most difficult moment in our fight against the outbreak, China received assistance and help from a lot of members of the global 34________. Such expressions of friendship will always be remembered and cherished by the Chinese people.
Major infectious disease is the enemy of all. As we speak, the COVID-19 outbreak is spreading worldwide, 35________ enormous threat to life and health and bringing formidable challenge to global public health security. The situation is disturbing and 36________. At such a moment, it is imperative for the international community to strengthen confidence, act with unity and work together in a collective response. We must 37________ step up international cooperation and foster greater synergy so that humanity as one could win the battle against such a major infectious disease.
For that to happen, I would like to put forth four proposals.
First, we need to be 38________ in fighting an all-out global war against the COVID-19 outbreak. The community of nations must move swiftly to stem the spread of the virus. In this regard, I propose that a G20 health ministers' meeting be convened as quick as possible to improve information sharing, strengthen cooperation on drugs, vaccines and epidemic control, and cut off cross-border infections. G20 members need to jointly help developing countries with weak public health systems enhance preparedness and response. I propose a G20 COVID-19 assistance 39________ for better information sharing and policy and action coordination with the support of the World Health Organization. Guided by the vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind, China will be more than ready to share our good practices, conduct joint research and development of drugs and vaccines, and provide assistance where we can to countries 40________ by the growing outbreak. (excerpt)
III. Reading Comprehension (45’)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank w ith the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Economy rebounding after drop
China's economy experienced a sharp decline in the first quarter due to disruptions caused by the novel coronavirus outbreak, but major economic indicators improved substantially in March, indicating the country's recovery has gained a firmer footing, officials and economists said on Friday.
Supportive government policies are expected to intensify in the coming quarters to expand 41________ demand by stimulating investment and consumption as the global spread of the virus may bring more headwinds to the world's second-largest economy.
China's GDP in the first quarter 42________ by 6.8 percent from a year earlier, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.
43________ it remains unclear whether the government will still set a GDP growth target for the year, economists said China's policy priority for the next step needs to focus on stimulating demand and stabilizing employment to 44________ a sustainable economic recovery.
More proactive fiscal policies and more accommodative monetary policies are needed to prevent the economy from experiencing a second wave of 45________ caused by the global economic downturn amid the COVID-19 outbreak, they added.
The country's industrial production shrank by 8.4 percent year-on-year(与上年同期相比) in the first quarter, but the decline narrowed from a 13.5 percent drop in the first two months, according to the NBS.
Fixed-asset investment, which includes infrastructure and real estate investment, declined by 16.1 percent year-on-year during the first quarter, compared with a 24.5 percent plunge in the first two months.
The outbreak created a severe 46________ to the country's economy in the first quarter, but major economic 47________ rebounded in March and the country's economic performance will improve further in the second quarter, NBS spokesman Mao Shengyong said at a news 48________ in Beijing on Friday.
The government will 49________ policy support to expand domestic demand by increasing effective investment and releasing consumption 50________. More tax relief and financial aid will be offered to businesses to help them 51________ production and make it through the difficult times, Mao said.
The Chinese stock market rose on Friday with the benchmark(基准) Shanghai Composite Index(综合指标) up by 0.66 percent to close at 2,838.49 points as the first-quarter economic shrink was 52________ in line with investors' expectations.
Lian Ping, chief economist at Zhixin Investment, said the government needs to intensify policy support to prevent the economy from suffering one more time from the global economic downturn and possible collapse of 53________ demand.
Chinese companies, including exporters, have seen an increase in 54________ of orders. While most large enterprises have started production again, according to NBS calculations, many smaller companies are still struggling to go back to work under rising financial difficulties and 55________ shortages.
"As overseas demand is shrinking dramatically, China's policy focus in the future should be on expanding domestic demand, and consumption is the most important area. More favorable policies are needed to stimulate consumption in durable goods including houses and automobiles," Lian said.
41.A.social B.overseas C.agricultural D.domestic
42.A.increased B.contrasted C.expanded D.contracted
43.A.However B.Since C.While D.Because
44.A.facilitate https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f4218830.html,ern C. restrain D.transform
45.A.outbreaks B. disruptions C. pandemics D.benefits
46.A.blow B.recovery C.mobility D.resilience
47.A.measures B.implications C.indicators D.symbols
48.A.agency B.conference C.reporter D.exposure
49.A.make up B.step up C.cover up D.bring up
50.A.order B.accommodation C.potential D.implementation
51.A.expand B.inspect C.evaluate D.resume
52.A.broadly B.specifically C.initially D.elaborately
53.A.internal B.external C.supply D.food
54.A.alternatives B.applications C.cancellations https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f4218830.html,plaints
55.A.management B.fund C. supervision https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f4218830.html,bor
Section B
Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Family violence and abuse prevention strategies are focused at three levels: the general population, specific groups thought to be at high risk for abuse, and families who have already experienced abuse. Public education and media campaigns aimed at the general population convey the criminal nature of domestic assault, suggest ways to prevent abuse, and identify where abuse victims can get help. However, to prevent or reduce family violence, education, elements of American culture that contribute to such violence must change. For example, violence in the media must be controlled or eliminated, and traditional gender roles and views of women and children as property must be replaced with egalitarian gender roles and respect for women and children.
Another cultural change is to reduce violence-related stress by reducing poverty and unemployment and by providing adequate housing, nutrition, media care, and educational opportunities for everyone. Though programs such as Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) and Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) were not designed to pr event domestic violence and abuse, “they provide important assistance to low income families and thus support the functioning of these families.” Integrating families into networks of community would also enhanc e family’s well-being and provide support for families under stress.
What social interventions are available for families that are already experiencing abuse or neglected? Abused women and children may seek relief at a shelter or a safe house for abused women and children with housing, food, counseling services, legal assistance, employment assistance, and an environment that empowers women by
encouraging them to make independent choices about their abusive relationships and about their future. Shelters also provide a communal living situation with other abused women, which reduces the sense of isolation and helps the women express their anger and overcome feelings of guilt and inadequacy. An alternative to shelter is a safe house, a private home of individuals who volunteer to provide temporary housing to abused women who decide to leave their violent homes. Battered men are not allowed to stay at women’s shelters, but many shelters help abused men by providing money for a motel room, counseling, and support services.
56. The word “egalitarian” in the first paragraph most probably means “_______”.
A. relating to economics
B. relating to everyday events
C. having to do with legal contracts
D. having to do with equal treatment
57.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to directly reduce violence in
families?
A. Cutting down on violence in the media
B. the AFDC program
C. Reducing unemployment
D. Strengthening family ties
58. According to the passage, which of the following statements does the writer seem to support?
A. Providing women more wealth can largely reduce family abuse.
B. Laws must be passed to prevent family abuse.
C. Unfair attitude towards women is the only cause of family abuse.
D. Women should be equally paid.
59. The last paragraph is organized by ____.
A. listing the order of events in helping abused women
B. defining the term “safe house”
C. discussing the effects of family violence
D. listing social interventions available to help the abused
B
Magical Harry Potter Competition
How to enter
Simply draw your Patronus(保护神）in the postcard-sized space below. It’s entirely up to you which creature you decide to draw. Just make sure you tell us what it is. Then fill in all the details on the form and send the whole thing to us at My Patronus, The Week Junior magazine, 31-32 Alfred Place, London, WC1E 7DP. Alternatively, you can scan your entry form and email it to competiton@https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f4218830.html,, using the subject header MY PATRONUS. Your entry must reach us no later than June 2020.
The entries will be judged by a panel that includes artist Levi Pinfold — who illustrates the house editions of the Harry Potter books; Emily Drabble from the charity BookTrust; and Anna
Bassi, editor-in-chief of The Week Junior. Winners will be announced in The Week Junior issue
One lucky overall winner will receive a huge bundle of Harry Potter prizes including:
* A family ticket to Warner Bros. Studio Tour London -The Making of Harry Potter (including up to ￡100 of train vouchers and up to ￡250 for accommodation).
Y ou’ll be able to step onto authentic sets，discover the magic behind spellbinding special effects and explore the behind-the-scenes secrets of the Harry Potter film series, located at the studios where it all began.
* A personalized Hogwarts house trunk full of goodies from your chosen house.
* A set of the first three Harry Potter novels in hardback in your house livery, illustrated by Levi Pinfold.
* A limited-edition print of artwork from the house editions, signed by artist Levi Pinfold.
* Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban hardback illustrated edition signed by Kim Kay.
The winner’s school will get:
* Hardback editions of all seven Harry Potter novels, with cover illustrations by Jonny Duddle.
* Hardback illustrated editions of the first three Harry Potter books, illustrated by Jim Kay.
* The Tales of Beedle the Bard illustrated edition by Chris Riddell.
* A year's subscription to The Week Junior.
Runners-up
* Nine runners-up will each receive a set of the first three hardback house editions in your Hogwarts house livery. Their school will get a complete set of Harry Potter hardbacks with cover illustrations by Jonny Duddle, and a year's subscription to The Week Junior.
60. To enter for the competition, participants must_________ .
A. send the completed form to charity BookTrust
B. draw and describe their chosen Patronus
C. purchase a complete set of Harry Potter series
D. agree to subscribe to The Week Junior for a year
61. What will the winner's school and the runners-up’ schools get?
A. The renewal of magazine subscription.
B. A set of Harry Potter novels.
C. A personalized Hogwarts house trunk.
D. Books illustrated by Jim Kay.
62. Which of the following is TRUE about the competition?
A. The judges of the competition are illustrators and editors by profession.
B. The winner list will be announced no later than June 2020.
C. One lucky winner can visit the Harry Potter movie sets with his/her family.
D. First prize winner may win an award of up to ￡350 for accommodation.
C
Great work is work that makes a difference in people’s lives, writes David Sturt, Executive Vice Pre sident of the O.C. Tanner Institute, in his book Great Work: How to Make a Difference People Love. Sturt insists, however, that great work is not just for surgeons or special-needs educators or the founders of organizations trying to eliminate poverty in sub-Saharan Africa. The central theme of Great Work, according to Sturt, is that anyone can make a difference in any job. It’s not the nature of the job, but what you do with the jo b that counts. As proof, Sturt tells the story of a remarkable hospital cleaner named Moses.
In a building filled with doctors and nurses doing great life-saving work, Moses the cleaner makes a difference. Whenever he enters a room, especially a room with a sick child, he engages both patients and parents
with his optimism and cal m, introducing himself to the child and, Sturt writes, speaking “little comments about light and sunshine and making things clean.” He comments on any progress he sees day by day (“you’re sitting up today, that’s good.”) Moses is no doctor and doesn’t pret end to be, but he has witnessed hundreds of sick children recovering from painful surgery, and parents take comfort from his encouraging words. For Matt and Mindi, whose son McKay was born with only half of a heart, Moses became a close friend. As Sturt ex plains, “Moses took his innate (与生俱来的) talents (his sensitivity) and his practical wisdom (from years of hospital experience) and combined them into a powerful form of patient and family support that changed the critical-care experience for Mindi, Matt and little McKay.”
How do people like Moses do great work when so many people just work? That was the central question raised by Sturt and his team at the O.C. Tanner Institute, a consulting company specialized in employee recognition and rewards system.
O.C. Tanner launched an exhaustive Great Work study that included surveys to 200 senior executives, a further set of surveys to 1,000 managers and employees working on projects, an in-depth qualitative study of 1.7 million accounts of award-winning work (in the form of nominations (提名) for awards from corporations around the world), and one-on-one interviews with 200 difference makers. The results of the study revealed that those who do great work refuse to be defeated by the constraints of their jobs and are especially able to reframe their jobs: they don’t view their jobs as a list of tasks and responsibilities but see their jobs as opportunities to make a difference. No matter, as Moses so ably exemplifies (例证), what that job may be.
63. According to Sturt, which of the following is TRUE?
A. It’s not the nature of the job, but what you do that makes a difference.
B. Anyone in the world is responsible to delete poverty and change the world.
C. Anyone can make a difference in people’s lives no matter what kind of job he does.
D. Surgeons, special-needs educators and founders of organizations can succeed more easily.
64. According to this passage, how does Moses, a common hospital cleaner, make a
difference in people’s lives?
A. By keeping optimistic and calm when facing patients and their parents at hospital.
B. By showing his special gift and working experience when working at hospital.
C. By showing his sympathy and kindness to patients when entering their rooms.
D. By pretending to be a doctor or nurse when entering a room with a sick child.
65. The word “constraints” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A.demands
B. advantages
C. disadvantages
D. limitations
66. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Great work is work that makes a difference in people’s lives no matter what you do.
B. If a boss has trouble recognizing his employees, he can ask O.
C. Tanner for advice.
C. Moses makes a difference through his sensitivity and his practical wisdom.
D. Those who do great work are never defeated by others or their jobs themselves.
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each Sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. The simplicity masks deeper layers.
B. This is the Mario those who grew up with Nintendo know best.
C. Yes, you really can play one-handed.
Mario on an iPhone? It works
This was not supposed to happen. For years, fans had tried to persuade Nintendo, a Japanese company, to put Mario on smartphones. 67___________________________________. Until Dec. 15, when Nintendo released Super Mario Run, for Apple iPhones and iPads. The bigger surprise? Super Mario Run is excellent.
68___________________________________________. He is still the plumber who dashes from left to right across fields of grassy blocks, rivers of coins and so on. The difference is that Mario moves automatically as soon as a level loads, animated by an algorithm. Instead of controlling Mario directly, players tap to interrupt his motion and make more imaginative choices. A quick rap (连续敲击) makes Mario hop, while a longer one boosts him twice as high. If you need to clear a crack, tap midair and he’ll pirouette (竖趾旋转) , flying a bit further. It’s intuitive.
69_________________________________________. Tap near a wall or when landing on blocks painted with reverse arrows, for instance, and Mario springs backward, letting you break the game’s one-wayness. It’s smart, less-is-more design that plays to the strengths of touchscreen gaming without sacrificing precision. For all its hesitance in embracing smartphones and tablets, Nintendo seems to have had no trouble designing software for them.
There is one fairly serious problem with Super Mario Run: the game works only with an active Internet connection. Sever(断绝) that and the game throws up an error screen. 70____________________________________. This means you can’t play Super Mario Run on a plane without paying for wi-fi. You’re out of luck for the part of your subway commute that involves cell-service dropouts.
Other than that, Super Mario Run impresses in ways sure to convince that designing games on smartphones is still a rapidly evolving—and improving—art form.
第II 卷
I．Summary (10’)
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.
Envy
It’s a familiar but uncomfortable feeling. Your best friend will marry a handsome doctor, and the congratulatory hug you offer lacks genuine warmth. Your friend is made the t eam for Saturday’s big game, and you take a certain pleasure in telling him you can’t be there to watch him play. You smile but a voice in your head asks, why them and not you?
Envy is a shortcoming of character we like to keep in our heart secretly. How shameful is it not to be looking forward with delight to your day as your best friend's bridesmaid! Who would hope your friend might suffer some injury, so you can take his place on the team?
Envy is everywhere. It seems to be in our nature to hate others' gifts and good fortune, especially if we see them as advantages they shouldn't have.
Envy raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but we don’t possess now. Worse still, we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone's losing what we have always desired. When you compare yourself and your life unfavorably with your friend or your colleague, you can only keep your darker emotions.
So, is there a solution? Is there anything you can do to get rid of this most ungenerous emotion? Well, why not make envy the motivation you need for self-improvement? The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can’t shine, but to do your absolute best where you can.
Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique. Make an agreement with
yourself to be the best you can be. Then find the qualities in others that cause your envy. Is it someone’s singing voice, their work promotion, their new car? Envy shows us the things we’d like to have. So, make a plan to earn what's important to you.
And aim for genuine pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal. Enjoy your best friend’s wedding day. Then go out and do something special, and make yoursel f wonderfully proud of you.
II．Translation (15’)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72. 看完这本侦探故事书，请确保把书放回原位。sure
73.如果我出差时你能帮忙遛我的宠物狗我将不胜感激。appreciate
74.你认为究竟谁应该为没能及时安排人给那位访问学者接机而负责？blame
75.众所周知缺乏金质睡眠对人的健康和学习效率的影响是显而易见的，我们应该劳逸结合，因为俗话说
得好：“欲速则不达”。acknowledge
III. Guided Writing (25’)
Directions: Write an English composition in no less than 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
学校的图书馆经过重建之后焕然一新，即将对全校师生开放。为了更好地为同学们服务，图书馆现向大家征集建议。假设你是李华，请给图书馆负责人写一封邮件。邮件内容须包括：1. 为图书馆提出合理化建议 2. 说明这样做的原因或好处。
上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高三上期中考试
英语试卷答案
听力：1-5 ACDBB 6-10 CBCAB 11-13 BCA 14-16 AC B17-20 DBAB
语法：21. a 22. was fired 23. where 24. to regain 25. as
26. could 27. which 28. establishing 29. what 30. stretched
词汇：31-35AD ABC CD C AC 36-40 BC B A BD D
完形：41-45DDCAB 46-50 ACBBC 51-55 DABCD
阅读：A: 56-59 DBBD B:60-62 BBC
C: 63-66 CADB D: 67-70 AB B A D
概要Summary：
Envy is a common but unpleasant feeling, which is a secret hidden in our heart. This nature usually arises when we can't get what we want and even take delight in others' losing it. To avoid this negative feeling, firstly try to transform envy into motivation to improve ourselves. Besides, accept your unique talents gladly. Finally, appreciate others' achievements sincerely.
翻译：3+3+4+5
76.看完这本侦探故事书，请确保把书放回原位。sure
Make sure that you put/lay the detective storybook where it was when you finish reading it.
77.如果我出差时你能帮忙遛我的宠物狗我将不胜感激。appreciate
I would appreciate it very much if you could help walk my pet dog when I travel on business.
78.你认为究竟谁应该为没能及时安排人给那位访问学者接机而负责？blame
Who on earth do you think is to blame for not being able to arrange for someone to meet/pick up the visiting scholar at the airport in time?
79.众所周知缺乏金质睡眠对人的健康和学习效率的影响是显而易见的，我们应该劳逸结合，因为俗话说
得好：“欲速则不达”。acknowledge
It is widely acknowledged that the effects of (a/the) lack of quality sleep on one’s health and learning efficiency are apparent/obvious/evident. We should balance our work and relaxation, because as the saying goes, “More haste, less speed”.
听力原文
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A Short Conversations
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. W: Isn't it great about Ruth's community service award?
M: She deserved it.
Q: What can be learned about Ruth?
2.W: I've got two tickets to today's you want to come along?
M: It'll be on television. Besides, it's really too cold for me.
Q: What will the man most probably do?
3. M: Come on, Sue, I know you have a new camera, but you just took a picture of a car.
W: No, No! Look behind the car.
Q: What does the woman mean?
1. M: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?
W: Your guess is as good as mine. I'm new around here.
Q: What does the woman mean?
5. M: We haven't had any hot water for three days and I hate cold showers.
W: Oh, sounds miserable. Since the gyms usually open, why don't you just go over there to fix the problem?
Q：What does the woman suggest the man do?
6. M: I wish I didn't have to make a special trip to the post office to get my package.
W: Well, if you call them in the morning, they'll give the package to your mail carrier to bring
out to you.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
7. W: I'm new in town and I need to find a you know anything about Joyce Brown?
M: I've been going to her for years. I don't see how you could do better.
Q: What does the man say about Joyce Brown?
8. M: Hey, that's a great sweater you're wearing. It looks really warm.
W: Yeah, but I wish I brought a coat like you really cold today.
Q: What does the woman imply?
9. W: Professor, have you graded my term paper yet?
M: To tell you the truth, I've been tied up in committee meetings all week.
Q: What can be learned about the woman's paper?
10. W: I'm going to Chicago on business and somebody said you were the right person to talk to about what I can do there for fun.
M: You bet I am. But I hope you've got at least a month.
Q: What does the man imply?
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
I work in a market in London, just at the weekends—I’ve got a second-hand book stall—and one day I was getting my stall ready, when a lady came up and started looking at the books. She started chatting and telling me how she used to live in that part of London and how much it had changed since she'd last been in the area. While we were talking, I put out a book and she picked it up. ‘Oh, Grimm’s Fairy Tales,’ she said, ‘I had a copy of this when I was a child. I used to read it again and again.’ She began flicking through it and I carried on laying out the books, and when I looked up she was just standing there shaking, and she'd gone completely white. ‘But...but.…this is my actual book, ’she gasped, ‘look, it's got my name, Joan, in it. How on earth did you get it?’ Then she told me how there’d been a terrible fire while her family were away on holiday, and the house had been burnt to the ground. She thought all her belongings had been destroyed. She pulled out her purse to buy the book from me, but I stopped her. ‘No, no…please accept it as a gift—it's such a wonderful story.’
Now listen again.
Questions
11.What does the speaker do at the weekends?
12.What did the woman find about the book of Grimm's Fairy Tales?
13.What did the speaker do with the book of Grimm's Fairy Tales at last?
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
When shoes are made to fit your feet and nobody else's they are called bespoke shoes. Bespoke shoes say something about you, not least that you are fairly wealthy and can afford to spend about ￡1,500 on a pair of shoes. Bespoke shoes make a statement.
There are now only five companies in London which still make traditional bespoke men's shoes. Surprisingly, bespoke shoes for women are made in Paris. The houses for these London companies are small, dark and crowded, full of tools and rolls of leather, and with a smell that can only mean one thing: not 21st century.
Bespoke shoes are made in exactly the same way as they were 100 years ago, as the technology is completely still takes three months to make the first pair of shoes for a client, who must come in for at least three is a process of gradual building. Along with the shoe, one thing that is being built is the self of the client.
The designs, like the process, have remained unchanged for a is not that new fashions could not be introduced；it is simply that the clients do not want them. They want their shoes to be as they were 100 years ago. Now listen again.
14. What are bespoke shoes?
15. What does the speaker say about the companies making bespoke men's shoes?
16. According to the speaker, what statement do bespoke shoes make?
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
W: Electricity has become such an accepted part of modern life that we would be lost without it. Countless conveniences which we take for granted, such as cookers, refrigerators, TVs and lighting could not operate without a source of electric power. The situation about a modern aircraft is not different. Peter Pletcher from Frankfurt Airport is here to tell us about electricity in aeroplanes. Peter, hello.
M: Hello, and thank you for inviting me on to your programme.
W: How is an aircraft provided with electrical power, Peter?
M: Well, of course, it has to produce its own.
W: I see. How much power is usually produced?
M: Oh, yes. On a Boeing 747,325 kilowatts of electricity is produced. Did you know that if all the electrical devices installed in an aircraft were switched on at once, then 224 kilowatts of electric power would be required? That's the amount consumed by 15 private homes.
W: That is a how does the aircraft use the electricity?
M: Well, most is consumed in the kitchens. Then a further 20 percent is used by electronic, water and technical systems on board. Thirteen per cent is used for the air conditioning, five percent of the lighting, three percent for the in-flight entertainment system. The remainder is consumed by the de-icing system for the windows and the water pipes in the kitchens and toilets.
W: What about the reliability of the supply?
M: Of course, the power supply on an aircraft must not fail.
W: But surely the jet engines don't always run at the same speed.
M: Exactly. There's a device to ensure that the elect ricity is supplied at a uniform rate. There’s also a back-up emergency device, delivering five kilowatts of power, which is enough to operate vital systems.
W: Peter Pletcher, that was fascinating. Now we know! Thank you very much.
M: Thank you.
Now listen again.
Questions
17. What are the two speakers talking about?
18. According to the man, what percent of electricity is consumed for the air conditioning?
19. According to the man, what can be learned about on-board electricity?
20. what can a back-up emergency device do?
That's the end of listening comprehension.
II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页
2016高三英语模拟考试 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Once just a science fiction idea, VR has now become more accessible than ever. (25) _________ (wear) a pair of VR goggles connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of the room. From climbing (26) _________ (high) mountain in the world to flying a spacecraft, the things you can experience with VR are limitless. This new 'reality ' is starting to takeover China. The Report on Chinese VR Users' Behavior was released on March 18 during the 12th TFC Global Mobile Game Conference & Intelligent Entertainment Expo held in Beijing. The report is based on a survey of 5,626 people, (27) _________ (age) between 15 and 39, from across the country. It shows that up to 68.5 percent of people have heard of or are interested in VR products. But surprisingly, it isn't new technology that has made VR so popular. 'VR has been (28) _________ for many years, but it will stick this time because there's enough computer power and the price will just keep going down,' Todd Richmond, a VR group member with the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers in the US, told USA Today. VR (29) _________ (expect) to change various different fields. For example, VR could be used to train pilots and miners before they had to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments, or to treat patients with acrophobia(恐高症）by making them think they were standing on top of a high building. 'If you have perfect virtual reality, (30) _________ you'll be able to simulate everything that a human can experience or imagine experiencing,it's hard to imagine where you go from there,' Palmer Luckey, 23 inventor of the Oculus VR goggles, told NPR. But the technology is still far from perfect. Users report experiencing motion sickness, headaches and other discomfort while wearing VR goggles. Also, (31) _________ more and more tools are flooding the market, the software that runs VR games and simulators has yet to catch up with all the new advancements. It could take (32) _________ while for VR to be widely accepted. When every new technology is first introduced, the technology (33) _________ is the driving force. But for it to really blend into people's lives, meeting basic and practical needs should be the main aim. (B) It has become the talk of the town: A stranger allegedly attacked a woman in a Beijing hotel at night on April 3. The man is said to have clutched her by the neck and attempted to drag her into the elevator. Lodgers passed by, but no one tried to intervene until one woman did. Her actions are believed to (34) _________ (save) the victim from whatever was going to happen to her. The incident has pushed the risks of solo traveling into the spotlight. Online forums like Sina Weibo (35) _________ (flood) with advice for how women (36) _________ protect themselves
III. Reading Comprehension Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. B Kettlebells do not hurt people. People do. A kettlebell will get your respect – the easy way or the hard way. Here is the easy way. 1. Get a medical clearance. Get clearance, especially from an orthopedist and a cardiologist. The latter is no joking matter, since kettlebell training can be extremely intense. 2. Always be aware of your surroundings. Find a training area with a non-slippery surface on which you are not afraid to drop a kettlebell. The area must be clear of objects you might trip over – including other kettlebells – or that you might hit with a kettlebell. There should be no people or animals in a radius where you could injure them. 3. Train barefoot or wear shoes with a flat, thin sole and room for the toes to spread. Training barefoot is superior for health and performance reasons. If you must wear shoes, wear Converse Chuck Taylors, Vibram Five Fingers, or similar shoes that have thin soles and do not pinch the toes together. You have sensory receptors on the bottoms of your feet that make you stronger and improve balance and coordination. Wearing traditional shoes diminishes the ability of these receptors to work properly, and therefore inhibits performance and can increase the risk of injury. Go native. 4. Never contest for space with a kettlebell. Do not try to save a rep that has gone wrong. Guide the kettlebell to fall harmlessly, and move out of the way if necessary. And remember, quick feet are happy feet. 5. Practice all safety measures at all times. Respect every kettlebell, even the lightest one. Always use perfect form picking up and setting down a kettlebell. The set is not over until the bell is safely parked.
七宝中学高三月考数学卷 2016.10 一. 填空题 1. 已知函数()f x 的定义域是[1,2]-，则()()y f x f x =+-的定义域是 2. 若25x y -<<<，则x y -的取值范围是 3. 锐角△ABC 中，角,A B 所对的边长分别为,a b ，若2sin a B b =，则A = 4. 二项式921()x x -的展开式中常数项为 (结果用数值表示) 5. 若函数cos(2)y x ?=+(||)2π?<的图像关于点4(,0)3 π中心对称，则?= 6. 若12 2log (42)0ax x a -+-<对任意x R ∈恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是 7. 已知0x >，0y >，1211 x y +=+，则x y +的最小值为 8. 已知向量AB 与AC 的夹角为120，且||2AB =，||3AC =，若AP AB AC λ=+， 且AP BC ⊥，则实数λ的值为 9. 某微信群中甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五名成员先后抢4个不相同的红包，每人最多抢一个红 包，且红包全被抢光，则甲乙两人都抢到红包的情况有 种 10. 设函数()min{||,||}f x x x t =+的图像关于 直线3x =-对称，其中min{,}a b 表示,a b 中的 最小值，则实数t = 11. 右侧程序框图的运行结果：S = 12. 已知函数1,0()42,0 x x x x f x x --?+>?=?-≤??，若函数 (32)y f x a =--恰有三个不同的零点，则实 数a 的取值范围是 13. 等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，已知31819992017(1)2016(5)sin()3a a π-+-=-， 31999182017(5)2016(1)cos()6 a a π-+-=-，则2016S = 14. 正方体1111D C B A ABCD -的棱长为3，以顶点A 为球心，2为半径作一个球，则球面与正方体的表面相交所得到的所有弧长之和等于
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区七宝中学 高三英语上学期10月月考试卷 I. Listening Comprehension(略) II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp (21) you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests. Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and had the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills (22) (assess)through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months (23) (take) the same sorts of tests. Those who (24) (hold)mentally stimulating, demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. And they tended to lose cognitive（认知）function (25) a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants’ overall health status. “This works just like physical exercise,” says Francisca Then, who led the study. “After a long run, you may feel like you’re in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work — sure, you will feel tired, (27) it can help your brain stay healthy. ” It’s not just corporate jobs, or even paid work (26) can help keep your brain fit, Then points out. A waiter’ s job, for example, (28) ( require) multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. And “running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating（协调）,” she says. “You (29) _______ ________organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.” Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons — including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still, continuing to challenge (30) mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. 【答案】 21. as 22. assessed23. to take 24.had held25. at26. that 27. but28.requiring 29. have to30. yourself 【难度】中等
2018-2019学年上海中学高三第一学期摸底考试 II.Grammar and Vocabulary 温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。 Section A Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best completes the sentence. 25.While I was waiting to enter ________ university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in ________ suburb of London. A. /, a B. an, a C. a, the D. the ,the 26.In most cases, ________ a passenger has his ticket and managers to catch his train, he can reach his destination more comfortably than ________ he had to drive himself. A. once, if B. that ,if C. when, while D. where, when 27.The invention of the modern computer is one of the great contributions ________ to man’s efficiency. A. having ever been made B. ever been made C. ever made D. having ever made 28.I was not able to work out the problem ________ my teacher explained it. A. as B. unless C. until D. when 29.For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but ________ the public believe that it does. A. / B. whether C. that D. if
七宝中学高三 数学模拟试题（理科） 一、填空题（本题满分56分）本大题共有14题，要求在答题纸相应题序的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分． １．为虚数单位，复数的虚部是＿＿＿＿． 2．设函数若函数存在两个零点，则实数的取值范围是＿＿． 3．在极坐标系中，为曲线上的点，为曲线上的点，则线段长度的最小值是＿＿． 4.阅读如右图所示的程序框图，如果输入的的值为6，那么运行相应程序，输出的的值为＿＿．
5．若，则方程的解为＿＿＿＿． 6．已知正方形的四个顶点分别为，，，，点 分别在线段上运动，且，设与交于点，则点 的轨迹方程是＿＿＿． 7．年龄在60岁（含60岁）以上的人称为老龄人，某小区的老龄人有350人，他们的健康状况如下表： 其中健康指数的含义是：2代表“健康”，1代表“基本健康”，0代表“不健康，但生活能够自理”，-1代表“生活不能自理”.按健康指数大于0和不大于0进行分层抽样，从该小区的老龄人中抽取5位，并随机地访问其中的3位.则被访问的3位老龄人中恰有1位老龄人的健康指数不大于0的概率是_____（用分数作答）. 8．已知数列{}的通项公式为，则 +++的最简表达式为_____.
9 ．平面的斜线交于点，过定点的动直线与垂直，且交于点，则动点的轨迹是_________________. 10．祖暅原理对平面图形也成立，即夹在两条平行线间的两个平面图形被任意一条平行于这两条直线的直线截得的线段总相等，则这两个平面图形面积相等.利用这个结论解答问题：函数、 与直线所围成的图形的面积为_______. 11．对于任意正整数，定义“n的双阶乘n!!”如下：对于n是偶数时， n!!=n·(n－2)·(n－4)……6×4×2；对于n是奇数时，n!!=n·(n －2)·(n－4)……5×3×1． 现有如下四个命题：①(2018!!)·(2018!!)=2018!；② 2018!!=21007·1007!；③2018!!的个位数是0；④2018!!的个位数不是5．正确的命题是________． 12．已知关于t的一元二次方程.当方程有实根时，则t的取值范围______. 13．已知是内部一点，，记、、 的面积分别为、、，则________. 14. 在平面直角坐标系中，对于任意相邻三点都不共线的有序整点列（整点即横纵坐标都是整数的点）：与： ，其中，若同时满足：①两点列的起点和终点分别
2020届上海市七宝中学高三三模数学试题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题 1．设a 、b 分别是直线a 、b 的方向向量，则“a ∥b ”是“a ∥b ”的（ ） A ．充分非必要条件 B ．必要非充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既非充分又非必要条件 2．某学校有2500名学生，其中高一600人，高二800人，高三1100人，为了了解学生的身体健康状况，采用分层抽样的方法，若从本校学生中抽取100人，从高一和高二抽取样本本数分别为a 、b ，且直线480ax by ++=与以(1,1)A -为圆心的圆交于B 、 C 两点，且120BAC ∠=?，则圆C 的方程为（ ） A ．22(1)(1)1x y -++= B ．22(1)(1)9x y -++= C ．22(1)(1)4x y -++= D ．22(1)(1)3x y -++= 3．函数2cos(2)26 y x π =+ -的图像按向量a 平移后所得图像的函数解析式为 ()y f x =，当函数()f x 为奇函数时，向量a 可以等于（ ） A ．(,26 )π - B ．(),26 π - C ．( 212 ,)π - D ．()212 ,π - 4．已知F 为抛物线2 4y x =的焦点，A 、B 、C 为抛物线上三点， 当0FA FB FC ++=时，则存在横坐标2x >的点A 、B 、C 有（ ） A ．0个 B ．2个 C ．有限个，但多于2个 D ．无限多个 第II 卷（非选择题）
2018年上海中学高三英语模拟练习（一） Grammarand Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagecoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill ineach blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, useone word that best fits each blank. Today theStatue of Liberty is a beloved landmark. It ___1___(tower) above of theharbor of New York and is lovingly cared for by the National Park Service. Manythousands of visitors who visit Liberty Island each year might never suspectthat getting the statue ___2___(build) was a long slow struggle. More than acentury ago, it ___3___(be) the celebration of freedom and the commemorationof the friendship between America and France that inspired sculptor AugusteBartholdi and finally he went forward with designing the potential statue andpromoting the idea of building it. However, money was so big a problem ___4___was haunting the two governments from the beginning to the end. Donations forthe building of the statue first began coming in throughout France in 1875.Numerous people gave donations. A copper company donated the copper sheets thatwould be used to fashion the skin of the statue. Various donations werehelpful, ___5___ the cost of the statue kept riding. ___6___(face) with ashortfall of money, the French-American Union held a lottery. Merchants inParis donated prizes, and tickets were sold. The lottery was a success, butmore money was still needed. The sculptor Bartholdi eventually sold miniatureversions of the statue, ___7___ the name of the buyer engraved on them.Finally, in July 1880 the French-American Union announced that enough money hadbeen raised to complete the building of the statue. While theFrench had announced that the funds for the statues were in place in 1880, bylate 1882 the American donations, which would be needed to build the pedestal,were sadly lagging. The sculptor Bartholdi had travelled to America in 1871 topromote the idea of the statue. Despite Bartholdi’s efforts, t he idea of thestatue was difficult ___8___(sell). some newspapers, most notably the New YorkTimes, often criticized the statue as folly, and vehementlyopposed ___9___(spend) any money on it. The newspaper publisher JosephPulitzer, who had purchased a New Y ork City daily, The World, in the early1880s, took us the cause of the statue’s pedestal. He mounted an energetic funddrive, promising to print the name of each donor, ___10___ small the donation,Pulitzer’s audacious plan worked, and millions of people around the countrybegan donating whatever they could. In August1885, that final $100,000 for the statue;s pedestal had been raised.Construction work on the stone structure continued, and the next year theStatue of Liberty, which had arrived from France packed in crated, was erectedon top.
上海市七宝中学2018-2019学年高一上学期数学期中考试试卷 一、单选题 1.如图，为全集，、、是的三个子集，则阴影部分所表示的集合是 （） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【考点】交、并、补集的混合运算 【解析】【解答】图中的阴影部分是：M∩P的子集， 不属于集合S，属于集合S的补集 即是C I S的子集则阴影部分所表示的集合是（M∩P）∩?I S 故答案为：C． 【分析】根据集合的运算结合韦恩图，即可确定阴影部分所表示的集合. 2.下列各组函数中，表示同一函数的是（） A. 与 B. 与 C. 与 D. （）与（） 【答案】D 【考点】判断两个函数是否为同一函数
【解析】【解答】对于A选项，，f（x）的定义域为R，g（x）的定义域为[0，+∞），∴不是同一函数； 对于B选项的定义域为 的定义域为∴不是同一函数；对于C选项，f（0）=-1，g（0）=1，f（0）≠g（0），∴不是同一函数． 对于B选项，f（x）的定义域为，g（x）的定义域为，且且两函数解析式化简后为同一解析式，∴是同一函数. 故答案为：D. 【分析】判断两个函数是否表示同一个，看定义域和对应关系是否相同即可. 3.已知，则“ ”是“ ”的（） A. 充分非必要条件 B. 必要非充分条 件 C. 充要条件 D. 既非充分又非必要条件 【答案】A 【考点】必要条件、充分条件与充要条件的判断 【解析】【解答】由题意可知：a，b∈R+，若“a2+b2＜1” 则a2+2ab+b2＜1+2ab+a2?b2， ∴（a+b）2＜（1+ab）2 ∴ab+1＞a+b． 若ab+1＞a+b，当a=b=2时，ab+1＞a+b成立，但a2+b2＜1不成立． 综上可知：“a2+b2＜1”是“ab+1＞a+b”的充分不必要条件． 故答案为：A． 【分析】根据不等式的性质，结合充分、必要条件的概念进行判断即可. 4.汽车的“燃油效率”是指汽车每消耗1升汽油行使的里程，下图描述了甲、乙、丙三辆汽车在不同速度下得燃油效率情况，下列叙述中正确的是（）