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(word完整版)初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习

(word完整版)初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习
(word完整版)初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习

现在进行时

一、现在进行时的构成:

现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名

词用are.

The students are listening to the teacher.

He is watching TV now.

现在分词变化规则如下:

1.动词后直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping)

2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting write-writing, make-making take-taking)

3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例:sitting, beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting )

4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying

写出下例动词的现在分词形式

1)give____ 2)use____ 3)move____ 4)skate____ 5)draw____ 6)tell____ 7)ring____ 8)wear____ 9)get____ 10)put____

11)hit____ 12)stop____ 13)keep____ 14)hurt____ 15)know____ 16)lie____ 17)die____ 18)begin____ 19)forget____ 20)save____ 21)close____ 22)see____

23)carry____

基本结构:

肯定式

I am working.

You are working.

He (she) is working.

We (you,they) are working.

否定式

I am not working.

You are not working.

He (she) is not working.

We (you,they) are not working.

疑问式

Are you working?

Are you working?

Is he (she) working?

Are we (you,they) working?

二、现在进行时的应用

A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now,at the moment )

What are you doing?

I am watch TV now.

B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days,this week,this month,this term)

We are working on a farm these days.

I’m reading a history book this month.

C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。

I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal(尼泊尔)next week.(已经安排了)

we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)

在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:

(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

We are having an English class at the moment.我们正在上英语课。

(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。

(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days 等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:

We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

一、用现在进行时连写句子

1)Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English;

2)it;rain;now

3)they;watch;a football match;on TV

4)he;look;out of the window;

5)look;the dog;sleep;

6)listen;the baby;cry;

7)they;have a meeting;at seven o'clock

8)the students;prepare for;an English test;now;

二、用动词的正确时态填空

1)I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now.

2)Look,the boy__________(run)fast.

3)----What are you doing?

----I_________(do) my homework.

4)----_______the students_______(read) English?

----Yes,they are.

5)Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese. 6)----Who_______(sing)a song?

----Li Ying is.

7)The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.

Polly____(not eat) a banana now.

8)----Where____they____(stand)?

----They are standing over there.

9)Look! The boy over there_______(ply) a model plane. 10)----What is Meimei doing now?

----She______(watch)TV with her parents

11)He____(study) English very hard.

12)We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.

13)Polly____(not eat) a banana now.

三、单项选择

1)Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.

A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's

2)Look! Mary____doing____homework.

A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her

3)The Greens____supper now.

A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having 4)The children are____TV.

A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading

5)Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.

A:aren't B:do C:don't D:are

6)--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?

--____.

A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.

9)The boy is late for class.So he says to the teacher,"________". A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in

D:I don't want to be late.

初中七年级的一般现在时及现在进行时讲解与习题.docx

---- 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一般现在时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,或表示说话者的能力,或普遍真理。 【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I go to school on foot on weekdays./ He is very busy every day. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 He can swim./ I work hard./ She likes watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 There are seven days in a week./ The moon moves round the earth. 【标志】often (经常) ,usually (通常) ,sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不) , on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年) 【针对练习】 1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 3.I often _____(get) up at half past six. 4.He ____(like) eating apples. ★现在进行时: 【结构】 be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work___________ sing__________ play__________study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________take__________ make__________ 3. run_________ sit___________shop__________swim__________ begin_________get__________put__________

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? —No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom. A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching 现在进行时;D. watch观看,动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,确定时态为过去进行时态,其构成为was/were+现在分词,根据主语是I,故助动词用was,watch的现在分词为watching,故填was watching,故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 2.The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是,谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman,谓语动词用单数,结合at the moment (此刻)可知要用现在进行时,故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。 4.Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:露西每天练习唱歌。听,她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen,可知这里是此时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时:be+doing,结合句意,故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。

初一英语现在进行时

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中考英语现在进行时专项及解析

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初一英语—现在进行时讲解学习

初一英语—现在进行 时

现在进行时的讲解与练习。 (一)基本用法:(1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。I’m visiting my friends now. (2)也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) (二)谓语构成:be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing (动词的现在分词) 【注意】be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。如: I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。 They’re playing football. 他们正在踢足球。(三)现在分词的构成。 (四)(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 (五)go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking (六)(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。(七)have →having take→taking make (做,制造)→making write(写)→writing (八)(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。

(九)get→getting sit(坐) →sitting put(放)→putting run(跑)→running (十)swim→swimming begin(开始) →beginning shop→shopping (4) 特殊形式 lie-lying die-dying (四)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 (1)肯定式:主语+be+v-ing +其他 He is running. 他正在跑。 The students are cleaning the room now . (2)否定式:主语+be+not+v-ing +其他 He is not running. The students aren’t cleaning the room now. 这些学生现在没有在打扫房间。 (3)一般问句:be动词提前。“Be+主语+v-ing+其他?” 肯定答语Yes,主语+be. 否定答语No,主语+be not. Is he running? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

中考英语现在进行时中考真题

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现在进行时用法详细讲解

现在进行时用法详细讲解 英语学习-现在进行时的基本用法-现在进行时怎么用? 1 现在进行时的基本用法 1表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间 概念。 Look!A train is coming. 看!火车来了 Listen!He is playing the piano. 听!他在弹钢琴。 2 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days (这几天)等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学) 3 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return (返回)、sleep(睡觉)、… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗? How many of you are Coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?

4 be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。(详见第十 章将来时) she isn't going to speak at the meeting. 她不打算在会议上发言。 注意 如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week? 下周你计划去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有next week(下周)这一时间状语。 Where are you going? 你现在去哪儿? 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。 5 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work. 他步行上班。(习惯、经常性的动作) He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班,因为他的自行车正在修理。 (只是暂时的情况) Where does he live? 他家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况) Where is he living(staying)?

初一现在进行时讲解

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(word完整版)初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习

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