初中英语之冠词讲解
（一）概述
1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词：
1）定冠词the
2）不定冠词a/an
2．冠词的基本意义
不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。
例如：
She is a nurse. 她是个护士。
He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife.他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。
定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。：
That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。
Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？
但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。
Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。
Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。
3．特指和泛指
一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子：
A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指）
Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指）
在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况：
1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。
例如：
She sent me a postcard
她寄给我一张明信片。
2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。
These are new words. 这些是生词。
She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。
3）在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some, any等。
It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。
Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗？
Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。
（二）不定冠词的基本用法
1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）
His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。
2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别）A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
3．指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”）
This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。
4．表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈（一般译为“一”）
Wait a moment. 等一下。
5．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思
We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。
6．用于某此固定词组中例如：
a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。
（三）定冠词的基本用法
1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
Give me the book. 把那本书给我。
2．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物
Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿？
3．再次提到上文提到过的人或事物
I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home. 昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物
The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。5．用在序数词和形容词最高级前
Mr Wang teaches the first class. 王先生上第一节课。
Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. 在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。
6．用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物
The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
7．与下列专有名词连用
1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前
the Changjiang River, the Great Lake
2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人
The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table.
格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。
8．和某些形容词连用，表示一类人
the old 老人the young 年轻人
the rich 富人the poor 穷人
the sick 病人the dead 死人
9．在一些习惯说法中
the east (west, south, north)
in the morning (afternoon, evening)
on the left (right)
in the end
go to the cinema
（四）不用冠词的几种情况
1．在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前
Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你到过上海吗？
We love science. 我们爱好科学。
2．在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前
Girls can be scientists.
女孩子可以当科学家。
3．在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前
It is hot in summer. 夏天天气热。
It’s Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日，星期三。
Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭没有？
4．称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前
What’s the matter with you, Mike? 怎么啦，迈克？
He is headmaster of our school. 他是我们学校的校长。
5．学科和球类运动的名称前
We study English. 我们学习英语。
Do you like to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗？
6．名词前已有用作定语的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时，不用冠词
That is her bike. 那是她的自行车。
Each student in his class studies hard. 这个班的每个学生都努力学习。
7．在某些固定词组的名词前
at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。
随堂监测A组
I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：
1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.
2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.
3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.
4.Beijing is ______ capital of ______China. It is _______ beautiful city.
5. Roman was not built in ______ day.
6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.
7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.
8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.
9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.
10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?
11. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ______ left, I think.
12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?
--- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.
13. _______ more, _______ better.
14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.
15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class.
16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded?
17. In China______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century.
18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.
19. ______Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.
20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.
II. 单项选择：
1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school
2. 住院A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital
3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment
4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class
5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth
6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet
7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table
8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus
9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home
10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works
11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump
12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air
13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train
14. 在校学习A. in the school B. in school C. in schools
15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed
16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold
17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship
18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times
19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact
21. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening
B. from morning to evening
C. from a morning to an evening
四、随堂监测B组
III. 选择填空：
1. There is ______ old woman in the car.
A. /
B. the
C. a
D. an
2.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.
A. /
B. an
C. the
D. a
3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.
A. a, the
B. an, the
C. a, /
D. /, /
4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.
A. an, /
B. an, a
C. a, /
D. /, /
5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story.
A. an, the
B. the, a.
C. /, an
D. /, a
6. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
7. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. an, a
D. a, an
8. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.
A. A, an
B. The, a
C. The , the
D. A, the
9. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday.
A. an
B. one
C. a
D. the
10.Australia is ______ English-speaking country.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
11. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
12. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.
A. an, a
B. a, the
C. a, an
D. an, the
13. --- Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now.
--- Is it ______ one on the chair near the door?
A. a, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, a
14. I have ______ blue coat.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. some
15. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.
A. a, The
B. an, The
C. an, An
D. the, An
16. Have you had ______ breakfast?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _____ operation.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. any
18. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. /, a
D. /, /
19. There is ______ apple on the plate.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
20. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
21. ______ new bridge has been built over ______Huangpu River.
A. The, a
B. A, /
C. A, the
D. An, an
22. English is _______ useful language in ______ world.
A. an, the
B. a, the
C. the, the
D. an, an
23. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. one
25. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A, a
B. The, a
C. The, the
D. A. the
26. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
27. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.
A. a, the
B. a, a
C. an, the
D. The, /
28. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher.
A. A, the
B. The, a
C. A, an
D. The, /
一、选择题 1．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice. A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 7．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brother s sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way.
初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。 【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。 2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with "e". A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。 5．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解冠词的用法讲解:(a ,an ,the ) A和an的用法的和区别. A用在以不是原因开头的单词,an是以元音开头的单词,(a,e,I,o,u) A book , an apple ,an orange , an egg, an icon, an umbrella . 一些固定的词组; A piece of cake , a cup of water, a glass of water. The的用法 1,特指的物体,大家都知道的物体. 例如:The pen is in the box . 2.在文中第二次提到的单词. 例如:I have a book, the book is on the table. 3,在世界上独一无二的事物前面. 例如:The sun is round. 4.在乐器的前面 例如:I play the piano. 5.在序数词的面前 例如:He is the first one . 6.在形容词的最高级的前面.
例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring
初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an
D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
（英语）中考英语冠词专题训练答案含解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[??n?st]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。 2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．—He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. —What? I have never heard of ______idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他打算在正在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。现在与以前比较，要用比较级。疯狂的想法很多，此处表示泛指，且crazier是以辅音因素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。根据句意和句子结构，选择正确的选项。 4．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。 5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：纸是一种有用的发明，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention，发明物，可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020
初中英语语法讲解——冠词 一、冠词的概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二、不定冠词：a/an 用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。 a/an的用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的 人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please!请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量
冠词习题精选 1．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．（） A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 2．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．（） A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the 3. I can play __________ piano well, but I can't play __________ chess well. （） A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. （） A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. There is ＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，but＿＿“h” doesn’t make a sound. （） A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the 6. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. （） A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 7. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already
The tenth period：冠词 教学重点 冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。 教学难点 冠词的运用。 教学步骤 Step1:语法讲解 不定冠词的基本用法 1．以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用an. ①There’s an “h” in the word “hospital” ②English is a useful language. ③He will come back in an hour. 2．泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。 ①She’s an English tea cher. ②A car runs faster than a horse. 3．可表示数量“一”，但不如one语气强。 ①I have a bike.It’s made in Shanghai. ②We have meals three times a day. 不定冠词的基本用法 1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”） His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。 4．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思 We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。 5．用于某此固定词组中：a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。 Step2：随堂监测 1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air 13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校学习A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship 18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times 19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 20. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening Answers: 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCB Step3: Summary Step4: Homework
初中英语冠词专项练习题。 一： ( ) 1 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 2 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 3 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a 二： ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. ） A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 三； ( ) 1 ____monkey can climb ____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 2 ____ trains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 3 -Have you learned German ￥ -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 4 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / 四 ( ) 1 Looking at, he took ___deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 2 After that they had ____ sleep. A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's · 五： ( ) 1 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 2 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / 六： ( ) 1 This is ____ egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 2 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the ）
初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略，这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①
1. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的，而是表示一类人或事物，一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱，此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前，有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②
个性化教学设计方案
7. It's five in the afternoon. It's time __________. A. to go to school B. go to school C. to go home D. go home. 8. ------ What's Jim doing? ------ He's __________ a book. A. seeing B. reading C. watching D. looking 9. There are __________ on the floor. A. four bags of rice B. four bag of rice C. four bags rice D. four bag rice 10. These photos are his. They aren't __________. A. my B. her C. me D. mine 11. ------ __________ they __________ an English class? ------ No, they aren't. A. Are, having B. Are, have C. Do, have D. Can, have 12. Where's my school bag ? I can't ___________ it. A. look at B. find C. look for D. find out 13. ------What's that woman? ------__________? A. She' 40. B. She' fine. C. She's a teacher. D. She's tall. 14. There ___________ a pen and two pencils in the pencils. A. are B. is C. has D. have 15. _________ can you see on the table? A. How many orange B. How much bottles of orange C. How many bottle of orange D. How many bottles of orange 16. These are your socks, you must __________. A. put away them B. to put away them C. put them away D. to put them away 17. This bag of rice is too heavy ? Can you __________ it? A. take B. carry C. get D. put
初中英语语法讲解——冠词 一、冠词的概念 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类. 二、不定冠词：a/an 1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 2.an用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. 一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。 a/an的用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的 人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如： That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一 种类） Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一 个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量 a bus （表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车） one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)
冠词专项练习 一、选择填空： ( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl. A. a…a B. an….a C. a….an D. a…./ ( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy. A. an….an B. /….an C. /…/ D. a…a ( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick. A. a….a B. an…a C. the….the D. /…./ ( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football. A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word. A. a…the B. a….an C. an…the D. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______. A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it? A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______? A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______. A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______. A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.
初中英语语法--冠词及练习 重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说 1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[e?]，在元音前读作[ei]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[?n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[?]。 2．冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如：She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。例如： That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。
例如：Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指 一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如：She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。 2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。 例如：These are new words. 这些是生词。She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。 3）在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some, any等。 例如：It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗？ Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。 （二）不定冠词的基本用法 1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）例如：His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。 2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别） 例如：A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
一、选择题 1．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please. A．a B．an C．/ 2．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 3．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 4．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 5．I often play _____ piano on weekends. A．a B．an C．the 6．---What is your cousin like? --Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes. A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填 7．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but 8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 9．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 10．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast? —A piece of bread and _________egg. A．a; an B．/;the C．a; the D．/; an 11．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 12．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining. --What good advice! A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; / 13．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let