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七年级上册Unit 1 人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)

一轮复习:七上U1 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】

【单词变形】

【单词变性】

friend名词变形容词______________

meet动词变名词______________

【一词多义】

1. name _________________ ________________ His name is “Gravy”.

He is named “Gravy”.

【词汇用法】

1. middle: in the middle of

近义词辨析: middle vs. centre vs. among vs. between middle: n./in the middle of

centre: n./in the centre of

among: prep./among the three

between: prep./between the couple

2. first:

first…second…last…

first name

the first

3. too: 放在句末,用于肯定句中/too…to

近义词辨析: either vs. too vs. also

either: 放在句末,用于否定或疑问句

too: 放在句末,用于肯定句中

also: 放在句中,用于肯定句中

近义词辨析: too…to vs. so…that/such…that too…to: too adj./adv. to do sth. 太…而不能

so…that: so adj./adv. that +从句如此…以至于

such…that: such NP that +从句如此…以至于

NP=noun phrase (a/an)+(adj.)+n.

4. and: 并列句连词,and 前后(形式/时态/感情色彩/词性)一致

bigger and bigger 形式一致

more and more beautiful 形式一致

He teaches and likes us very much. 时态一致

He has helped me and done all the work. 时态一致

happy and excited 感情色彩一致

ideas and thoughts 词性一致

【攻占语法】

人称代词

一、人称代词的分类: 主格_______, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________,宾格_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 形容词性物主代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 名词性物主代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 反身代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________,

二、人称代词的位置: 主格放在__________________ 前面, 做_____________成分, 宾格放在________________ 后面,做_____________成分,形容词性物主代词相当于__________, 放在________________ 前面, 名词性物主代词相当于____________, 放在__________________前面或后面

三、人称代词的用法

1. 指代作用(指代离它最近且与句意连贯的名词)

I have a friend. He studies in a middle school. He 指代a friend

I study in a school near the street. I learn English in it. It 指代a school

I have two sisters. Their room is beside mine. Their 指代sisters’

Our room is here, and yours is there. Yours 指代your room

2. it的用法

1) it 作为形式主语或形式宾语

find/feel/think +it +adj. to do sth.

I find it interesting to learn English.

It is +adj. for sb./of sb. to do sth.

It is important for me to pass the exam.

2) it vs. them vs. one vs. that vs. ones

it 指代同名同物,可指代可数或不可数名词,表示单数

one 指代同名异物,可指代可数名词,表示单数

them 指代同名同物,可指代可数名词,表示复数

that 指代同名同物,可指代可数名词或不可数名词,表示单数ones 指代同名异物,可指代可数名词,表示复数

those 指代同名同物,可指代可数名词,表示复数

3. 反身代词

1) 反身代词做宾语,放在动词后面,表示主宾一致

I taught myself English.

2) 反身代词做宾语,放在介词后面,表示特殊意思

I need to see the tower for myself.

3) 反身代词做同位语,放在名词后面,表示与强调

The food itself is not very delicious.

请在可以加反身代词的动词前打”√”

□enjoy □teach □know □introduce

□dress

□work

□help

□make

符合加反身代词的动词条件: _____________________________________________________

数词

一、数词的分类: 基数词表示__________________________, 序数词表示_______________________

二、数词的位置: 放在__________________前面

三、数词的用法:

1. 基数词与序数词的转化

2. 数字的活用

表示年龄:

10几岁: _______________ _________________ ________________ ____________________ ________________表示世纪:

21世纪: _______________

表示年代:

20世纪80年代: ______________

表示倍数:

1倍: ______________ 2倍: ______________ 3倍: ______________

表示百分比:

10%: ______________50%: ______________100%: ______________

3. 数词修饰名词

three thousand teachers vs. three thousand of teachers vs. thousands of teachers

three thousand teachers _________________________________________________________________________ three thousand of teachers _______________________________________________________________________ thousands of teachers ___________________________________________________________________________

【词汇练习】

1.My pencil box is in my schoolbag a________ my schoolbag is under the desk.

2.Huang Bo is a famous Chinese actor. He was born (出生) in C________.

3.I have three books, and my mother brings me five books. Now I have e _______ books.

4.Malia Obama is an American girl. Obama is her f ________ name.

5.I was thirteen last year, and next Sunday will be my f_______ birthday.

6.He has already eaten three cakes. And he wants to have a f ________ one.

7.My f ________ Leo and Nick like playing basketball, but I like reading.

8.This is my best friend. H_______name is Henry Smith.

9.This is Alan Miller. His l________ name is Miller.

10.Long time no see, Jack! I am very happy to m ________ you here.

11.She studies in a m ________ school. She is going to be a teacher.

12.It’s a n ________ day, and I want to take a walk in the park.

13.Can you tell me your parents' telephone n ________? Your teacher needs them.

14.Chinese President Xi Jinping paid his s ________visit to the U.S in September, at invitation of President Obama.

In fact, he has been to the USA six times before.

15.There are t ________ people in my family, my father, my mother, and me.

【语法练习】

1.__________________ is reported that 20% of the Amazon has disappeared in just 50 years.

2.I brought the flowers to school and left _____________(it) in her office.

3.Her father, a cook, took _______________(she) into the kitchen.

4.I consider ________________(I) lucky to have had such a different experience.

5.Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of ________________(you) time. Don’t allow

it.

6.Some people try to become much happier by watching funny films. Others prefer dancing to their favorite songs

or eating chocolate. Others do sports every day to put __________________(they) in a good mood.

7.We would use___________________(we) brain to think about them or do more reading to find the answers.

8.Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see _________________(they).

9.Gradually, I found ________________(me) back, giving out my speech with a little difficulty.

10.I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by _______________(I).

11.What most agree on, though, is that ______________(they) homework should be connected with what they have

learned in class, and it should help the student consolidate(巩固) what he or she learned in class.

12.He raised six children ________(he) after his wife died.

13.In ________(he) opinion, choosing some ancient literature into the textbooks is a good way to introduce the

beauty of traditional Chinese culture to junior high school students. “It will prepare them to gain further knowledge of Chinese language”, he told China Daily.

14.Anyway, I know you are working hard and that it is all for your future. So take care and I look forward to seeing

you soon. Please write back to ________(I) when you get the chance.

15.On a very cold Saturday in January, I was told to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn’t

want to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by ________(he).

16.First of all, they seem so far away from us. ______________(two), they seem dark and dangerous.

17.Scientists find that people who eat spicy food once or _____________(two) a week live longer than those who

eat it less than once a week.

18.Wu is a rookie in the club, as he joined it at the end of January. But in just his ________(five) appearance on the

field, he scored his first goal. Espanyol coach Rubi said “Wu is like a floating feather with great flexibility(灵活性) and speed.”

19.People like to talk about “first”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But not all firsts are

happy ________(one). Few people enjoy the firsts that are bad.

20.The ______________(two) secret of happiness is to be active.

【参考答案】

friend名词变形容词friendly

meet动词变名词meeting

1. name 名字,以…命名

His name is “Gravy”.

He is named “Gravy”.

人称代词

一、人称代词的分类: 主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves

二、人称代词的位置: 主格放在动词前面前面, 做主语成分,宾格放在动词或介词后面,做宾语成分,形容词性物主代词相当于形容词, 放在名词前面, 名词性物主代词相当于名词, 放在动词前面或后面

请在可以加反身代词的动词前打”√”

√enjoy √teach √know

√introduce

√dress

□work

√help √make

符合加反身代词的动词条件: 动词后+sb.

数词

一、数词的分类: 基数词表示数数,多个,序数词表示第几,一个

二、数词的位置: 放在名词前面

三、数词的用法:

1. 基数词与序数词的转化

2. 数字的活用

表示年龄:

20几岁: in one’s twenties, when I was 20, on my twentieth birthday, at the age of twenty 表示世纪:

21世纪: 21st century

表示年代:

20世纪80年代: in 1980s

表示倍数:

1倍: once2倍: twice3倍: three times

表示百分比:

10%: ten percent50%: fifty percent100%: one hundred percent

3. 数词修饰名词

three thousand teachers vs. three thousand of teachers vs. thousands of teachers

three thousand teachers 三千老师

three thousand of teachers 所有老师中的三千人

thousands of teachers 成千上万的老师

【词汇练习】

And China eight first fourteenth fourth friends His last meet middle nice number seventh three

【语法练习】

1.It 形式主语

2.Them 指代flowers 为复数

3.Her 动宾结构,做宾语

4.Myself 主宾一致

5.Your 形容词性物主代词+n.

6.Themselves 主宾一致

7.Our 形容词性物主代词+n.

8.Them 指代those

9.Myself 主宾一致

10.Myself 主宾一致by oneself 独自

11.Their 形容词性物主代词+n.

12.Himself 反身代词做同位语,起强调作用

13.His 形容词性物主代词+n.

14.Me 介宾短语做宾语

15.Himself 主宾一致by oneself 独自

16.Second 序数词与first相呼应

17.Twice 次数与once相呼应

18.Fifth 序数词

19.Ones 代词指代first

20.Second 序数词the+序数词

七年级上册Unit 1 人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)

一轮复习:七上U1 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】 【单词变形】

【单词变性】 friend名词变形容词______________

meet动词变名词______________ 【一词多义】 1. name _________________ ________________ His name is “Gravy”. He is named “Gravy”. 【词汇用法】 1. middle: in the middle of 近义词辨析: middle vs. centre vs. among vs. between middle: n./in the middle of centre: n./in the centre of among: prep./among the three between: prep./between the couple 2. first: first…second…last… first name the first 3. too: 放在句末,用于肯定句中/too…to 近义词辨析: either vs. too vs. also either: 放在句末,用于否定或疑问句 too: 放在句末,用于肯定句中 also: 放在句中,用于肯定句中 近义词辨析: too…to vs. so…that/such…that too…to: too adj./adv. to do sth. 太…而不能

so…that: so adj./adv. that +从句如此…以至于 such…that: such NP that +从句如此…以至于 NP=noun phrase (a/an)+(adj.)+n. 4. and: 并列句连词,and 前后(形式/时态/感情色彩/词性)一致 bigger and bigger 形式一致 more and more beautiful 形式一致 He teaches and likes us very much. 时态一致 He has helped me and done all the work. 时态一致 happy and excited 感情色彩一致 ideas and thoughts 词性一致 【攻占语法】 人称代词 一、人称代词的分类: 主格_______, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________,宾格_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 形容词性物主代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 名词性物主代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 反身代词_______, _________, _________,_________,_________,_________,_________,_________, 二、人称代词的位置: 主格放在__________________ 前面, 做_____________成分, 宾格放在________________ 后面,做_____________成分,形容词性物主代词相当于__________, 放在________________ 前面, 名词性物主代词相当于____________, 放在__________________前面或后面 三、人称代词的用法 1. 指代作用(指代离它最近且与句意连贯的名词) I have a friend. He studies in a middle school. He 指代a friend I study in a school near the street. I learn English in it. It 指代a school I have two sisters. Their room is beside mine. Their 指代sisters’ Our room is here, and yours is there. Yours 指代your room

(完整版)七年级上册英语Unit1知识点归纳总结

七年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳总结 Unit1 Topic1 Welcome to China! 1.三种自我介绍的方式: I am +姓名 I’m +姓名 My name is +姓名 2.问候语: (1)Good morning.早上好. Good afternoon.下午好. Good evening.晚上好. Good night.晚安.(2)Hi/Hello! 你好。(用于非正式场合。) (3)Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于第一次见面) (4)Nice to see you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to see you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于熟人之间的见面) (5)How do you do ?你好。 回答也用:How do you do? (用于初次见面,正式场合) (6)How are you ? 你好吗? 回答:Fine,thanks.谢谢,我很好。(用于熟人之间询问对方身体健康状况。) 也可以回答:Fine. /I’m fine./I’m OK. 3.welcome to+地点欢迎来到某地 4.Are you…? 你是...吗? 肯定回答:Yes, I am.是的,我是。(I am不能缩写为I’m) 否定回答:No, I’m not. 不,我不是。 5.This is …. 这是... (对第三方的介绍)、 6.M r.先生(在学校内指男老师)M rs.夫人(已婚女士) M iss女士,小姐(未婚,在学校内指女老师)M s.女士(不清楚婚否) 这几个词不能单独使用,后面必须加姓氏. 7.再见的几种表达方式: Goodbye或Bye或Bye-bye。 还有几种再见的说法:See you later.一会儿见. See you.再见。 8.be动词am is are 的用法: I(我)用am,you(你)用are,is连着he(他)she(她)it(它),单数用is,复数用are. Unit1 Topic 2 Where are you from? 一.重点词组 1.Excuse me 对不起,原谅,请问,打搅 2.be from…= come from…来自…… ,是…… 人 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5919354206.html, card 名片 4. telephone number /phone number 电话号码 5. Thank you very much.非常感谢 6.That’s OK. 不用谢 7.family name 姓given name 名

初中英语中考复习 中考英语(人教新课标)一轮复习教案:七年级上册(SU1-3+U1-3)

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人称it it its its 名就用形,无名就用名。 有名词的话,前面就用形 容词性物主代词修饰,没 有名词就用名词性物主代 词。 复数they them their theirs 2. 表颜色的单词: color 红色橙色黄色绿色黑色白色蓝色紫色red orange yellow green black white blue purple 3. 家族成员: grandparents祖父母/外祖父母 family grandfather /grandpa grandmother /grandma parents父母亲 father / dad mother /mom uncle aunt son儿子daughter女儿son and daughter儿女brother兄弟sister 姐、妹cousin 4. 学习学校相关物品: school things schoolbag bag book 书notebook 笔记本dictionary 字典 pencil box pen钢笔pencil ruler eraser map 生活物品watch key ring card 手表钥匙戒指卡片 clothes jacket coat shirt blouse sweater 夹克衫外套衬衫女衬衫毛衣trousers pants jeans dress skirt 长裤短裤牛仔裤女裙短裙

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人教,版,七年级,上册,英语,Unit1,词汇,与,语法, 一、必背词汇 name /neim/ n. 名字;名称 nice /nais/ adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的 to /tu:/ 常用于原形动词之前,该动词为不定式meet /mi:t/ v. 遇见;相逢 too /tu:/ adv. 也;又;太 your /jɔ:/ pron. 你的;你们的 Ms. /miz/ (于女子的姓名前,不指明婚否)女士his /hiz/ pron. 他的 an d /ænd/ conj. 和;又;而 her /hə:/ pron, 她的 yes /jes/ interj. 是的;可以 she /ʃi:/ pron. 她 he /hi:/ pron. 他 no /nəu/ interj. 不;没有;不是 not /nɔt/ adv. 不;没有 zero /'ziərəu/ num. 零 telephone /'telifəun/ n. 电话;电话机

number /'nʌmbə/ n.号码;数字 phone /fəun/ n. 电话;电话机 telephone/phone number 电话号码 first /fə:st/ adj.第一 first name 名字 last /la:st/ adj. 最后的;末尾的 last name 姓 friend /frend/ n. 朋友 China /'tʃainə/ 中国 middle /'midl/ adj. 中间的;中间 school /sku:l/ n. 学校 middle school 中学;初中 二、重点词汇 1. nice adjective /naɪs/ 1). pleasant, enjoyable, or satisfactory 愉快的;美好的;满意的例句: Did you have a nice trip? 你假期过得愉快吗? Have a nice day/time! 祝你度过愉快的一天/过得愉快! 2). kind, friendly, or polite 好心的;友善的;有礼貌的 例句: I wish you'd be nice to your brother. 我希望你会好好对待你弟弟。

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telephone 电话;电话机number 号码;数字phone 电话;电话机telephone number 电话号码phone number 电话号码first 第一 first name 名字 last 最后的;末尾的 last name 姓 friend 朋友 China 中国 middle 中间的;中间school 学校 middle school 中学;初中Gina 吉娜(女名) Jenny 珍妮(女名)Brown 布朗(姓) Alan 艾伦(男名) Tom 汤姆(男名) Mike 迈克(男名) Jack 杰克(男名) Mary 玛丽(女名) Miller 米勒(姓) Linda 琳达(女名) Jane 简(女名) Green 格林(姓) Smith史密斯(姓) 单词解析 1、surname,family/last name 姓first/given name 名 full name 全名pen name 笔名 by the name of 以……之名in the name of 以……的名义 My name is Tony ,my last name is Green. 我的的名字叫托尼,我姓格林。 the name of ……的名字the name of the dog=the dog’s name 英美人的名字翻译成中文时中间加“·”,如Alice Miller 艾丽

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