绝密★启用前试卷类型：全国卷
天一大联考
2016-2017学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（五）
英语
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What do we learn from the conversation?
A. There will be a math exam tomorrow.
B. The man doesn't like math exams.
C. Today is the man's birthday.
2. What color is the woman’s dress?
A. Blue.
B. White.
C. Black.
3. When did the man's daughter set a new world record?
A. In 1999.
B. In 2005.
C. In 2009.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He moved the desk alone.
B. He had some classmates move the desk.
C. His classmates helped him move the desk.
5. When was the woman supposed to wake the man up?
A.4:10.
B.3:15.
C.3:10.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who might the man be?
A.A waiter.
B. The woman's friend.
C. The woman's husband.
7. Where was the wallet found?
A. In the restroom.
B. At the cash desk.
C. On the table.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are those children like?
A. Shy,
B. Active.
C. Selfish.
9. Why does the woman have to leave?
A. Because her children are ill.
B. Because her parents are in poor health.
C. Because her friends made her leave.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened to the man?
A. He got up late in the morning.
B. He stayed up all night reading.
C. He fell asleep while reading.
11. What makes the man sleepy when reading？
A. He doesn't like reading.
B. He didn't sleep well last night.
C. He doesn't understand the meaning of the book.
12. What may help to better understand a book?
A. Find the main idea of the book first.
B. Skip the difficult parts of the book.
C. Recite the details of the book.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a party.
B. In a shop.
C. In a game room.
14. Whose birthday is coming?
A．The man's．
B. The woman's brother's.
C．The woman's son's．
15. How much does the woman plan to spend? A．$50．B．$30．C．$20．
16. What does the woman choose at last?
A.A book.
B.A magic car.
C.A pencil-box.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who is the man talking to?
A. His students.
B. His parents.
C. His teachers.
18. Why was the man's mother mad at him?
A. He didn't become a doctor.
B. He painted everywhere in the house.
C. He was crazy about taking photos.
19. What is the man's father?
A.A painter.
B.A doctor.
C.A photographer.
20. What do we learn about the man?
A. He achieves his dream.
B. He feels extremely regretful.
C. He still paints as a hobby.
笫二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
With more than 100,000 people aged 100 0r over, Spain is the country with the greatest life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100? Here,4 0f the country's centenarians(百岁老
人)give their advice on staying youthful.
Pilar Fernandez, 101
She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas，Asturias，northern Spain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating itself, she limited herself to just one child."From pure fear, I didn't have anymore," says Fernandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock(家畜) and a vegetable garden.
Maximino San Miguel, 102
He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion(酷爱) for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didn't go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd(敉羊人). He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling. Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy.
Pedro Rodriguez, 106
He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays the piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him, Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. "The nuns(修女) taught me how to play the piano as a child," he says.
Francisco Nunez, 112
He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesn' t like the pensioners' daycare center because it' s full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age, he has always maintained(保持)a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on.
21. What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?
A. Having more children.
B. Learning history.
C. Living with kids.
D. Doing gardening.
22. What does Maximino San Miguel want to do most in his life now?
A. Working as a shepherd.
B. Reading books.
C. Taking up painting.
D. Going travelling.
23. Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?
A. They may depend on his help.
B. He is sensitive to his old age.
C. They may affect his attitude to life.
D. He has more kids to look after at home.
24. What can we infer about the four old people from the text?
A. They are fond of exercising regularly.
B. They led a hard life when they were young.
C. They have the same hobbies in their free time.
D. They have their own method of staying youthful.
B
From December 5-11, millions of kids in over 180 countries will take part in the Hour of Code challenge, which coincides with Computer Science Week. It is organized by Seattle based non-profit Code. org every year. It was created to inspire students of all backgrounds and ages to love computer science, and then consider a career in software engineering.
During the Hour, which can be set aside any time of the week, participants can try programming using one or more of the free tutorials(教程) offered on the Code. org' s website.
The sessions that are organized by age and experience level and available in 45 languages, begin with a brief introduction to computer science. Then comes the fun part-coding. With tasks that include solving a problem for Disney' s daring teenager Moana, taking Alex or Steve on an adventure through a Minecraft world, or building a Star Wars Galaxy, there is something to interest everyone.
Started in 2013, the Hour of Code is now one of the biggest global learning events. While schools are the biggest participants, corporations(法人) have started organizing the Hour of
Code events as well. For schools that want to go beyond the Hour, Code. org has created computer science courses. Available for elementary, middle., and high schools, they can be
used by educators to offer computer science as a subject during the school year. According to
the non-profit' s website, over 43,000 teachers have undergone Code. org' s professional
learning program to teach computer science to over one million students. Of these, 2,000 are
high school teachers who aim to start a full-year computer science course in schools that have
not offered the subject before.
Though the 32 states that currently count computer science classes towards high-school
math or science requirements are a big improvement over the 12 states that recognized the
subject in 2013, there is still more to be done. But thanks to organizations like Code. org,
things can only improve. To see how you and your school can participate in this exciting event,
go to hourofcode. com.
25. What is the Hour of Code designed for kids to do?
A. Develop interest in computer science.
B. Get to know Computer Science Week.
C. Have a good command of science.
D. Make a decision about their future jobs.
26. What can students do if they attend the Hour of Code?
A. Learn languages.
B. Visit Disneyland.
C. Learn to program.
D. Go adventuring.
27. What can we learn about. the Hour of Code from the text?
A. It' s the biggest global learning event.
B. Only students liking computer can participate.
C. It' s a non-profit organization.
D. It' s an annual program.
28. What is the author's, purpose in writing the text?
A. To promote computer science.
B. To introduce the Hour of Code.
C. To show how to teach science.
D. To let kids prepare for the future.
C
Struggling with five kids, Mom didn't have much Lime or space to explore her passions during my childhood. Bu+ she was usually up for fun, and sometimes went out of her way to create it.
As fall turned into winter, money remained tight, for- which my parents were arguing more than ever. Gifts were not really in the budget that year, and Mom's spirits grew as gray as the skies. On lop of all this stress and sadness, we discovered that most of' our Christmas tree ornaments(装饰) had broken during the move from New Jersey.
My mother, ever resourceful, took an unexpected action. "1WTe lost our Christmas ornaments," she declared, "and we don't have enough money, so we' re going to make our
own with the tin can lids. " Then she'd spent the past week removing and saving the lids after meals, and that day she eagerly waited for us kids to arrive before cutting them into stars,
bells, angels, and trees. My brothers and I got to choose our shapes and decorate them as we laughed, sang carols(圣诞颂歌) , told tales about our new teachers and classmates, and took pleasure in Mom' s renewed cheer. That December afternoon at the picnic table was more memorable than most Christmas mornings full of shiny- paper and expensive gifts.
To this day, my brothers and I speak fondly of our "tin can Christmas" as we point out the few surviving ornaments on our parents' tree. Primitive(粗糙的) , yet crafted with love and hope, they are more precious than most of the store-bought new ones. The magic of that
particular Christmas came directly through my mother, who could turn tin cans into angels, and darkness into light.
29. What made the author's parents argue more than ever as winter was near?
A. Part-time jobs.
B. No gifts for kids.
C. Financial hardship.
D. Broken Christmas tree.
30. Why did the author's mother make their own Christmas tree ornaments?
A. To save money.
B. To educate the children.
C. To kill her time.
D. Just for fun.
31. What can we learn about the author' s mother from the last paragraph?
A. She was very good at doing business.
B. She had a positive attitude towards life.
C. She was inconsiderate to the author' s father.
D. She made money by selling handicrafts.
D
From losing weight to quitting smoking, each December people around the world make a New Year' s resolution(决心) . But studies have shown that despite their best effort, most will fail.
Professor Peter Herman, a psychology lecturer at the University of Toronto says that the reasons why resolutions fail are clear. "They are riot realistic in some or all of the following respects: people think that they can change themselves more quickly; they think that they can change much more than anyone else; or they think they can change everything more easily. "
Professor Herman suggests that the issue may be a cycle of failure and renewed effort.
which he calls " the false-hope syndrome" (虚妄期盼综合征). The cycle begins with a difficult self-change task. such as overeating or smoking-common yet rarely successful changes. While people may make some initial progress in the task, eventually they fail to achieve their goal. Having
failed, they interpret(解释)their failure to convince themselves that with a few adjustments they will succeed. Finally, they begin to embark on another attempt, and the cycle repeats.
In his paper on the topic, Professor Herman and his co-author, Janet Polivy, write, “People tend to make the same resolutions year after year, vowing(发誓) on average l0 times to get rid of a particular vice (恶习). "Obviously. every renewed vow represents a certain failure; otherwise. there would be no need for yet another attempt, Equally obviously, unsuccessful attempts do not decrease the. chance of making future palls for self-change. Even those who are finally successful at sticking to their resolutions make the attempt five or six times on average before succeeding.
Expecting to make a breakthrough is not a good way, so Professor Herman says that the
best way of sticking to your resolution is to expect the changes little by little rather than a major transformation. He told Mail Online," Often this means scaling back(缩减）your resolution to something that is actually manageable.”
32. Why do most people fail in their New Year's resolutions according to Professor Herman?
A. They doesn't do their best at all.
B. They make unrealistic resolutions.
C. They want to stay unchanged.
D. They change them frequently.
33. What does the underlined part "embark on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Undertake.
B. Abandon.
C. Welcome.
D. Represent.
34. How to achieve your New Year's resolutions in Professor Herman's opinion?
A. Set a big resolution.
B. Make a breakthrough.
C. Expect gradual changes.
D. Believe in yourself．
35.What may be the best title for the text?
A. Actions Speak Louder Than Words
B. Think Twice Before You Do
C．A Bargain Is a Bargain
D. Good Plan Is Half Done
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入夺白处的最佳遗项，并住答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Fix a Relationship
If you’re having a problem with your relationship, you’re not alone. 36 However, you can make it work out if you decide to work together to fix it.
Recognize the problems. Any number of problems could do harm to your relationship. You should look for signs and symptoms of the problems you're facing. Listening attentively is the key, which can help you understand what he or she is feeling. 37 Actually think about what. the person is saying, and maybe try to understand what is behind the words, as well. You also have a right to discuss what you' re feeling and thinking. The key is to keep a calm head.
38 Once you' re figured out what some“your problems are together, have a conversation to find ways to solve them. How can you solve the problems in a way that both of you can live with? 39 Start with the place you both agree on. Maybe you can both agree on the problem at least, or maybe you can agree on the first step to the solution. For instance, maybe you agree that you are feeling disconnected. Maybe you can take it one step further and agree that you need to spend more time together.
Make a plan together. Once you're agreed to solutions, it's time to put them into concrete terms. For instance, if you both agree you need to spend more time together, then maybe the agreement will be that you should make a date at least once a week.
Find ways to compromise. The key to any relationship is learning to compromise. 40 Compromising is about finding common ground, and both of you giving in a little on the issue.
A. Spend time connecting.
B. Talk about solutions together.
C. Don't just let the words pass over you.
D. In other words, you need to look for common ground.
E. Most people have trouble with relationships at one point or another.
F. You can't just expect to win every argument, as relationships need to give and take.
G. Whatever you need to do, take a few minutes to calm down before continuing the discussion.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every New Year's Eve in the past, we had breakfast at Aunt Dot's house. My most vivid
41 of the meal was the centerpiece（中心装饰品）that Aunt Dot always 42 on her kitchen table-seven sets of salt and pepper shakers. It wasn't until years later that I finally
asked Aunt Dot about the unusual centerpiece.
She was then 87 but she 43 invited us to the last breakfast of the year. I had 44
early that morning to help with the meal 45 ．Though weak, Aunt Dot was 46 stirring
（搅拌）pancake batter(糊状物)as she 47 my question. "You know I arrange those salt
and pepper shakers on the table every single year.”
“I know," I said, 48 plates on the table. "But 49 do you always do that on New
Year's Eve morning?"
“It helps to remind me that50 the holidays are over, there's another whole year of
them coming," Aunt Dot said thoughtfully.
I nodded 51 ,"1 guess that makes sense. "
"Let me tell you something more," she said.“I’ve learned over my many Tears that
nothing really 52 ; every ending in life is really just another new 53 . " She pointed at
me with the batter-covered spoon. " 54 that, my dear. "
"I will," I told her.
In the spring of that year, after a short illness, Aunt Dot passed away. To my 55 , I got the holiday salt and pepper shakers which I thought would be given to her own children. I 56 Aunt Dot wanted to make sure I remembered her philosophy(生活信条).
I continued Aunt Dot's breakfast 57 at my own apartment with the salt and pepper shakers centerpiece 58 . The pancakes are never as delicious as Aunt Dot's, 59 the
center of the table is covered with those old salt and pepper shakers, 60 us all that every
ending is really just another beginning.
41.A.dream B. memory C. mind D. worry
42.A.changed B. listed C. arranged D. cooked
43.A.still B. even C. ever D. just
44. A. come through B. come up C. come over D. come across
45. A. orders B. purchases C. shares D. preparations
46. A. enthusiastically B. nervously C. sadly D. bravely
47. A. went through B. figured out C. replied to D. made out
48. A. removing B. appreciating C. washing D. setting
49. A. when B. why C. what D. where
50. A. now that B. in case C. as though D. even if'
51. A. in vain B. in doubt C. in agreement D. in demand
52.A.ignores B. stops C. requires D. lives
53. A. beginning B. surviving C. challenging D. escaping
54. A. Remember B. Forgive C. Forget D. Experience
55. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sadness D. relief
56. A. find B. decide C. guess D. notice
57. A. principle B. method C. law D. tradition
58. A, under control B. broken C. changed D. in place
59. A. but B. so C. and D. for
60. A. announcing B. reminding C. persuading D. suggesting
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并
将答案填写在答题卡上。
Number l in Chinese Culture
Number l is the simplest number, but has 61 most complex cultural meaning in
Chinese culture. It has the meaning of the beginning, the origin, and the whole, 62 was
first suggested by Lao Zi, a well-known philosopher in ancient China in his classic text-Tao
Te Ching. Meanwhile, this number 63 (regard) as "the mother of all creatures" by some
other Chinese philosophers in ancient times. Chinese people respect it for its meaning of the
first and winner as the same in Western culture. It is easy 64 (find) how people love the
word from Chinese ancient literature. There are over 260 phrases and more than 420 idioms
65 (begin) with this word in Chinese language system. In Chinese culture, it is 66 lucky nor unlucky, The 67 (combine) with some other numbers has positive meanings, such as 1314.
68 (it) pronunciation in Chinese sounds similar to lifetime or forever, which is widely used between 69 (lover). Sometimes,1(M in Chinese pinyin) sounds similar to the word "You"( Ni in Chinese pinyin). The common use of 5211314 in network language means。‘I love you forever". 521 70 (simple) means“I love you", which is the most beautiful line to all.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was a sunny day today and I go to Xishan Park for a spring outing. The moment I
entered the park, a variety of beautiful flowers or green trees came into sight. Attracting by the beauty, I couldn't stop taking photos. As l wandered along the path, enjoying the beautiful
view, I noticed anything unpleasant, Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence pick flowers. Obviously, they didn't realize that her behavior had done great damage to the beauty of the
park. Without a hesitation,1 went up and stopped them polite. Quite embarrassed, the two
girls came in immediately. Then they took a number of picture outside the fence. Seeing that,
I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eyes.
笫二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你市将举办“国际中学生应对雾霾( smog)金点子”比赛。请你用英
语给你的英国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加比赛。内容包括：
1．比赛目的：应对劈霾，创建绿色校园
2．稿件接收时间：5月1日至5月31日
3．稿件要求：用英文书写且词数至多1万
4．投稿信箱：lssyzx-environment@ 163. com
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
绝密★启用前 天一大联考2020届高三毕业班阶段性测试(五) 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the woman's house. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 2. Why is the man late for the concert? A. His bike broke down. B. He didn't catch the bus. C. He had a car accident. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. A friend. 4. What does the man need to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A T-shirt. C. A bag. 5. Why hasn't Adam come yet?
四校联考历史试题 24．（分封制）同商朝相比，很多西周封国的中下层社会结构并未发生改变，但是出现了上层的——获得天子承认的管理者。据此可知西周的分封制度 A．强化了周天子对地方的控制力B．初步建立起周天子的专制集权体制 C．依据血缘关系来分享政治权力D．形成从中央到地方的垂直管理体系25．汉文帝变“抑商”政策为“惠商”政策，下令“开关梁，弛山泽之禁”。这些措施实行后，出现了“富商大贾周游天下，交易之物莫不通，得其所欲” 的隆盛局面。材料中的“惠商”政策 A．维护了封建专制政权的经济基础B．使商品经济成为封建经济的支柱 C．有利于汉初社会经济的恢复发展D．从根本上改变了汉初的抑商政策 26．下表是唐朝士族子弟科举入仕人数简表：
表格信息主要反映了 A．科举制成为选拔官员的主要形式B．士族子弟科举入仕的比例较高 C．世家大族逐渐承认并接受科举制D．科举制扩大了唐朝的统治基础 27．《明实录》中记载的明武宗勤于国事，即使外出巡游，所有的奏章也要及时批答。而《明史》（清）中则把他描述为“骄奢淫逸”的昏君。导致这种差异出现的主要因素是 A．史官个人才识B．史著编撰意图C．史料运用方式D．史著编撰体例28．1870 年到 1880 年间，中国的棉布进口始终维持在 20000 千关两（千关两是当时的一种计量单位）左右，而棉纱的进口却从 2000 千关两增长到了近 5000 千关两。这种情况可以反映出 A．近代中国棉纺织业初步发展B．传统经济模式的进一步解体 C．政府放宽对民间设厂的限制D．西方列强对华资本输出扩大 29．孙中山在就任临时大总统的宣言书中说：“国家之本，在于人民。合汉、满、蒙、回、藏诸地为一国，即合汉、满、蒙、回、藏诸族为一人，是曰民族之统一。”材料说明孙中山 A．坚持汉族的主导地位B．已有“五族共和”的思想 C．民族主义认识较狭隘D．将民族平等与反专制结合 30.1941 年蒋介石评论说：“是不是推翻礼教否定本国历史就是新文化运动？是不
天一大联考 高中毕业班阶段性测试 数学（理科） 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效. 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、选择题:本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合 A= {022 ≥-x x },B={1>|-y y }，则 A.( -1,0] B. ( -1，0]U[+∞,2 1 ) c.( -1, 21] D.[ +∞,2 1 ) 2.设复数)(231R m i mi z ∈+-=，若z z =，则=m A. 32- B. 32 C. 23 D. 2 3- 3.某公司将20名员工工作五年以来的迟到次数统计后得到如下的茎叶图，则从中任取1名员工，迟到次数在[20,30)的概率为 A. 207 B. 103 C. 53 D. 2 1 4.记等差数列{n a }的前n 项和为n S ，若17S = 272,则=++1593a a a A. 24 B.36 C. 48 D. 64 5.《九章算术》卷第七——盈不足中有如下问题;“今有垣高九尺.瓜生其上，蔓日长七 寸.瓤生其下，蔓日长一尺.问几何日相逢.”翻译为 “今有墙高9
尺。瓜生在墙的上方，瓜蔓每天向下长7寸.葫芦生在墙的下方，葫芦蔓每天向上长1尺。问需要多少 日两蔓相遇。”其中1尺=10寸。为了解决这一问题，设计程序框图如右所示，则输出的A 的值为 A. 5 B. 6 C.7 D. 8 6.设双曲线C: 18 2 2=-m y x 的左、右焦点分别为，过F1的直线与双曲线C 交于M ，N 两点，其中M 在左支上，N 在右支上。若NM F MN F 22∠=∠乙，则=||MN A. 8 B. 4 C. 28 D. 24 7.为了得到函数)3 cos(2)(π +=x x g 的图象，只需将函数x x x f 4cos 4sin 3)(-=的图象 A.横坐标压缩为原来的 41，再向右平移2π 个单位 B.横坐标压缩为原来的4 1 ，再向左平移π个单位 C.横坐标拉伸为原来的4倍，再向右平移2 π 个单位 D.横坐标拉伸为原来的4倍，再向左平移π个单位 8.如图，小正方形的边长为1,粗实线画出的是某几何体的三视图，则该几何体 的体积为 A. 68 B.72 C. 84 D. 106 9.若函数1 31 )(-- =x m x f 的图象关于原点对称，则函数)(x f 在（+∞，0)上的值域为 A.（21，+∞) B.（21-，+∞) C.（1，+∞) D.（3 2 ，+∞) 10.已知抛物线C: px y 22 = (p >0)的焦点为F ，准线为l ，l 与x 轴的交点为P ，点A 在抛物线C 上，过点A 作AA'丄l ，垂足为A',若四边形的面积为14,且5 3 'cos = ∠FAA ，则抛物线C 的方程为 A. x y =2 B. x y 22 = C. x y 42 = D. x y 82 = 11.如图所示，体积为8的正方体中ABCD-A1B1C1D1，分别过点A1，C1，B 作A1M1C1N 垂直于平面ACD ， 垂足分别为M ，N ，P ，则六边形D1MAPCN 的面积为 A. 212 B. 12 C. 64 D. 34 12.已知函数x e x f e x ln )(= ，若函数a x f x g +=)()(无零点,则实数a 的取值范围为
绝密★启用前 天一大联考高中毕业班阶段性测试(四) 数学 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.已知集合M ＝{x|(x －1)(x －4)≥0}，N ＝{x|y ＝ln(2－x)}，则M ∩N ＝ A.(1，2) B.[1，2] C.(－∞，1] D.(2，4] 2.复数z 满足 1212i i z +=-，则z 的共轭复数z ＝ A.－3＋4i B.－3－4i C.3455i -+ D.3455i -- 3.已知两个平面α，β，直线l ?α，则“l //β”是“α//β”的 A.充分必要条件 B.充分不必要条件 C.必要不充分条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 4.42)1(x x +-展开式中的常数项为 A.－11 B.11 C.70 D.－70 5.已知正实数a ，b ，c 满足( 12)a ＝log 3a ，(14)b ＝log 3b ，c ＝log 32，则 A.a 广东省2020届高三百校联考10月月考 历史试卷 24.公元前715年，鲁隐公向众仲询问关于赐姓的问题。众仲说:“天子建德，因生以赐姓，昨之土而命之氏，诸侯以字为溢，因以为族。”这说明当时 A.诸侯国对地方管理松弛 B.血缘宗法观念开始形成 C.分封与族的发展合而为一 D.周王踢姓命氏的权力丧失 25.汉武帝以后，随着儒学自上而下的大力推行和民众自下而上的主动学习，汉族民众的民族意识不断增强，其他各族人民在意识、行为、思维和价值观等方面也渐趋一致。究其原因是，汉代儒学 A.强调天人合一 B.倡导大一统观 C.劝君主行仁政 D.宣扬君权神授 26.宋代的户籍制度按“常产”(主要是土地)的有无划分为主客户。下面为宋代主客户的数量统 计表。据表可知，这一时期 A.政府的税收收入减少 B.土地流转的速度加快 C.自耕农经济遭到破坏 D.土地集中的程度降低 27.明清时期，棉花种植遍及江北与中州，蚕桑生产发展甚快，甘蔗、烟草生产成为东南各省重要经济作物，蓝靛(染料作物)盛产于山区。这些现象 A.促进了农业生产的区域化分工 B.表明政府重农抑商政策松弛 C.进一步增强了江南经济实力 D.推动了资本主义萌芽的产生 28.鸦片战争爆发前，林则徐时常“探访夷情，知其虚实”，并购买西方人出版的报纸，招募翻译“以定控制之方”，大且购买西洋炮，还仿造了两艘“底用铜包，篷如洋式”的西洋船，并将购买的武装商船改造成清军水师的训练舰。这表明林则徐 A.洞悉英国的武装实力 B.推动了洋务运动的发展 C.具有强烈的优患意识 D.已摆脱传统“夷夏”观念 29.1861年，清朝海关的总税收共为5036370库两，到1910年，增加到34518589库两，在50年中增长了5.8倍。这种增长 A.表明中国日益卷入资本主义世界市场 B.便利了西方列强在华的商品输出 C.源于近代中国海关实现了独立自主 D.反映出中国近代工业竞争力增强 30.20世纪20年代初，北洋政府渐失驾驭力，而南北大小军阀已实际形成占地而治的割据局面。对此，1922年9月，中国共产党人创办的机关报《向导》发刊词中说:“现在最大多数中国人民所要的是什么?我们敢说是要统一与和平。”这说明当时 A.中华民族危机空前严重 B.中国共产党已认识到国情形势 C.国共合作成为社会共识 D.中国共产党酝酿民主革命纲领 31.1978年3月，邓小平在全国科学大会上指出:“四个现代化，关键是科学技术的现代化，没有现代科学技术，就不可能建设现代农业、现代工业、现代国防。没有科学技术的高速度发展，也就不可能有国民经济的高速度发展。”当时邓小平这一思想 A.加快了科技体制改革 B.源于党的工作重心的转移 C.提出了科教兴国战略 D.推动了科技政策拨乱反正 32.雅典是一个城邦国家，也就是一个城市连同其周围不大的一片乡村区域，人口在全盛时期也不过40万人左右。因而乡居的公民进城参加公民大会可以朝出移归，人们相互间比较熟悉一国政务比较简单，易于在公民大会中讨论和表决。材料意在论证雅典 A.公民是城邦发展的主体 B.城邦有助于公民行使权力 C.民主政治自身有局限性 D.直接民主依存于城邦制度 33.美国宪法规定:由各州的选举人组成“选举人团”来间接选举总统;选举人的资格是有限制的，联邦议员和官员不得担任选举人;当选举人选不出总统时，由众议院选举，但实行参议院投票方式，每州一票。美国选举总统的这种方式 A.暴露了联邦体制的弊端 B.落实了三权分立的理念 C.规范了共和政体的运行 D.维护了多数民众的利益 34.1877年，德意志帝国颁布专利法案，规定:专利所有者每年需支付专利保护费，第一年是50马克(高于当时普通工人的月收入)，之后按每年50马克的幅度递增，到第十五年费用为700马克，并且是专利保护的最后期限.这一规定 A.阻碍了德国工业发展 B.推动了创新技术共享 绝密★启用前 天一大联考2019-2020学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(五) 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Millions of visitors travel to North Carolina's Outer Banks to enjoy miles of sand, surf, food, music and sporting events. Outer Banks Seafood Festival Designed to bring fishermen closer to the people they feed, the three-day festival is a family-friendly event that allows visitors to step into the local fishing culture. Then cheer on the locals in the Fish House Olympics, where competitions include the fish catching, fish packing and netcasting. Friday night is the festival's opening party, where you can enjoy local foods, all while listening to local artists perform. Outer Banks Taste of the Beach The festival gives visitors four days to celebrate the independent restaurant culture of the Outer Banks in more than 70 events over the weekend. Customize your journey with beer castings，wine classes, restaurant tours, cooking classes and BBQ competitions. Tickets for the next Taste go on sale in December. Wings over Water Wildlife Festival 高考数学精品复习资料 2019.5 天一大联考（豫东豫北十所名校联考）高三阶段测试（三） 数学（文）试题 本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 第I卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目 要求的。 1．集合 2．已知i是虚数单位，则复数在复平面内所对应的点位于 A．第四象限B．第三象限C．第二象限D．第一象限 3．已知数列的通项为的 A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件 C．充要条件D．既不充分也不必要条件 4．双曲线的一条渐近线与直线垂直，则双曲线C的离心率为 5．已知是定义在R上的奇函数，且当 6．已知圆的准线交于A，B两点，且|AB|=8，则圆C的面积为 7．在平面直角坐标系xOy中，设不等式组表示的平面区域为D，在D内任取一整点P （横、纵坐标都是整数），则P落在区域内的概率为 第II卷 二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分。 13．某车间为了规定工时定额，需要确定加工零件所花费的时间，为此进行了5次试验。收集到的数据如下表 由最小二乘法求得回归方程，现发现表中有一个数据模糊看不清，请你推断出该数据的值为。 14．某天，小赵、小张、小李、小刘四人到电影院看电影，他们到达电影院这后发现，当天正在放 映A、B、C、D、E五部影片，于是他们商量一起看其中的一部分影片： 小赵说：只要不是B就行；小张说：B、C、D、E都行； 小李说：我喜欢D，但是只要不是C就行；小刘说：除了E之外，其他的都可能 据此判断，他们四人可以共同看的影片为 三、解答题：解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤 17．（本小题满分10分） 已知向量 （1）若的值； （2）将函数的图象向右平移个单位得到的图象，求函数的最大值和最小值。 18．（本小题满分12分） 设等差数列的前n项和为 （I）求数列的通项公式及数列的前n项和； （II）判断数列是否为等比数列？并说明理由。 19．（本小题满分12分） 已知国家某5A级大型景区对每日游客数量拥挤等级规定如下表： 河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年 高二下学期线上联考试题（理） 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. 21i i -+＝ A.－2＋2i B.－1＋i C.－1－i D.2＋2i 2. =? A. 2 π B.π C.2π D.4π 3.利用数学归纳法证明f(n)＝1＋2＋3＋…＋(3n ＋1)(n ∈N * )时，第一步应证明 A.f(2)＝1＋2 B.f(1)＝1 C.f(1)＝1＋2＋3 D.f(1)＝1＋2＋3＋4 4.已知数列{a n }是等差数列，且a 6＝6，a 10＝8，则公差d ＝ A. 12 B.2 3 C.1 D.2 5.已知函数f(x)＝ax 2 ＋b 的图像开口向下，()() lim 4x f a x f a x ?→+?-=?，则a ＝ B. C.2 D.－2 6.《九章算术》是我国古代的数学名著，书中把三角形的田称为“圭田”，把直角梯形的田称为“邪田”，称底是“广”，高是“正从”，“步”是丈量土地的单位。现有一邪田，广分别为八步和十二步，正从为八步，其内部有块广为八步，正从为五步的圭田，若将100棵的果树均匀地种植 在邪田，一年后，每棵果树都有60kg 的果子收成，则此圭田中的收成约为 A.25kg B.50kg C.1500kg D.2000kg 7.根据右侧的程序框图，输出的S 的值为 A.1007 B.1009 C.0 D.－1 8.在复平面内，虚数z 对应的点为A ，其共轭复数z 对应的点为B ，若点A 与B 分别在y 2 ＝4x 与 y ＝－x 上，且都不与原点O 重合，则OA OB ?u u u r u u u r ＝ A.－16 B.0 C.16 D.32 9.在古希腊，毕达哥拉斯学派把1，3，6，10，15，21，28，36，45，这些数叫做三角形数。设第n 个三角形数为a n ，则下面结论错误的是 A.a n －a n －1＝n(n>1) B.a 20＝210 C.1024是三角形数 D. 123111121 n n a a a a n +++???+=+ 10.已知图中的三条曲线所对应的函数分别为y 1＝1x (x>0)，y 2＝x ，y 3＝1 4 x ，则阴影部分的面积为 A.1＋ln2 B.ln2 C.1 D.2 11.在△ABC 中，∠B ＝60°，AD 是∠BAC 的平分线，交BC 于D ，BD ，cos ∠BAC ＝ 1 4 ，则 2019年高三年级10月联考 历史试卷 命题教师：王素梅审题教师：鄂南高中高三历史组 考试时间：2019年10月18日上午8:00-9:30试卷满分：100分 一、单选题（本大题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。） 1.《左传》中说：“天子建国，诸侯立家，卿置侧室，大夫有贰宗,士有隶弟子,庶人工商各有分亲,皆有等衰”，对这段记载理解正确的是（）A、宗法等级包括庶民和奴隶B、大宗、小宗之间无隶属关系 C、中央集权制度已经形成 D、宗族分化受分封刺激而加速 2.南朝时察举制仍然发挥一定的作用，而且察举制的中心环节转移到中央考试上，地方长官举荐吏员的权力变成了搜罗文人以应试的责任，自由投考的色彩日益浓厚，这表明（）A、察举制自上而下选拔人才B、九品中正制占主导地位 C、南朝时科举制开始萌芽 D、南朝时科举制正式形成 3.柳宗元专门著文褒扬郡县制，他的文章《封建论》实是论郡县，他认为“时则有叛国而无叛郡，秦制之得亦以明矣”，他写这篇文章的现实原因是（）A、指责分封制易导致叛乱B、揭露藩镇割据威胁中央集权 C、基于汉朝发生七国之乱 D、认为郡县制比分封制更优越 4.唐朝中书侍郎李义府执权用事，有妇人淳于氏坐事系大理，义府好美色，托大理丞毕正义枉法放出。事情败露，毕正义自杀，高宗特赦义府之罪。侍御史王义方坚持弹劾。这是唐朝御史台官员弹劾宰相的一例，然而高宗认为义方毁誉大臣，左迁义方为莱州司户参军。这说明（）A、君主专制的本质决定监察体制效能有限B、监察官员和监察机构权力太小 C、监察官员由皇帝任命所以也由皇帝撤免 D、监察制度有利于监督官员执政 5.20世纪70年代在广州中山四路发现秦统一岭南时的造船遗址，80年代发现南越王墓（发现一捆非洲象牙和一件公元前5世纪的波斯银盒），90年代发现南越国宫署遗址，这3项重大发现，被誉为广州秦汉考古的三大发现。据此论断正确的是（）A、秦汉时期我国海外贸易鼎盛B、广州是当时我国唯一的外贸港口 C、当时海上丝绸之路开始形成 D、秦汉时期我国造船业已领先世界 6.茶马古道是指存在于中国西南地区，是中国西南民族经济文化交流的走廊，茶马互市兴于唐宋，盛于明清，藏区和川、滇边地出产的骡马、毛皮、药材等和川滇及内地出产的茶叶、布匹、盐和日用器皿等等，在横断山区的高山深谷间南来北往，这说明（）A、互市推动对外贸易发展B、茶马古道促进了人口迁移 C、跨区域间贸易来往密切 D、重农抑商政策存在弊端 7.先秦一思想家说：“释法术而任心治（即人治），尧不能正一国。去规矩而妄意度，奚仲不能成一轮。”该思想家主张（）A、儒家思想影响力很小B、推崇以德治民的心治社会 C、外儒内法的理论体系 D、法治比礼治更加公平简明 8.孔子强调君子以行为重，“敏于事而慎于言”，二程和朱熹主张“格物致知”，王阳明主张“致良知”“知行合一”，材料表明儒家（）A、希望通过实验途径寻求科学真理B、注重社会实践活动体现力行思想 C、维护封建专制制度和等级秩序 D、重视人的价值有利于思想解放 9.王夫之说：“天理人欲，同行异情。异情者，异以变化之几；同行者，同于形色之实”，“有欲斯有理”，“薄于欲者薄于理”。这表明王夫之（）A、认为理欲统一于人的现实存在B、认为天理是人欲的基础和前提 C、彻底批判儒家纲常伦理思想 D、提倡经世致用关注人的存在价值 2021届河南省天一大联考高三阶段性测试 数学（文）试题 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设全集*U N =，集合{}{}1,2,3,5,2,4,6A B ==，则图中的阴影部分表示的集合为（ ） A ．{}2 B ．{}2,4,6 C ．{}4,6 D ．{}1,3,5 2.已知i 是虚数单位，复数z 满足()1i z i -=，则z 的虚部是（ ） A ．12- B ．12 C ．12i D ．12 i - 3.若2cos 2πα?? -= ??? ，则()cos 2πα-= （ ） A ． 59 B ．59- C ．29 D ． 29 - 4.“113x ?? < ??? ”是“11x >”的（ ） A ．充分且不必要条件 B ．既非充分也非必要条件 C. 充要条件 D ．必要且不充分条件 5.在区间[]0,1上任选两个数x 和y ，则2 1y x ≥- ） A ．16 π - B ． 6 π C. 14 π - D ． 4 π 6. 将函数cos 26y x π?? =+ ?? ? 图象上的点,4P t π?? ??? 向右平移()0m m >个单位长度得到点P '，若P '位于函数cos 2y x =的图象上，则（ ） A ．3t m =的最小值为6π B ．3t m =的最小值为12π C. 1,2t m =- 的最小值为6π D ．1,2t m =-的最小值为12 π 7.执行如图所示的程序框图，若输入4,3m t ==，则输出y = （ ） A ．184 B ．183 C. 62 D ．61 8.函数()2 a f x x x =+ （其中a R ∈）的图象不可能是（ ） A ． B ． C. D ． 9.已知M 是抛物线()2 :20C y px p =>上一点，F 是抛物线C 的焦点.若,MF p K =是抛物线C 的准线与x 轴的交点，则MKF ∠=（ ） A ．60° B ．45° C. 30° D ．15° 10.已知P 为矩形ABCD 所在平面内一点，4,3,5,25AB AD PA PC ====，则PB PD = （ ） A ．0 B ．-5或0 C. 5 D ．-5 11.某棱锥的三视图如图所示，则该棱锥的外接球的表面积为（ ） 2019-2020学年河南省天一大联考高三（上）期末数学试卷（文 科） 一、选择题：本题共12小题.每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．（5分）已知集合{1A =-，1，3，5}，{0B =，1，3，4，6}，则(A B =U ) A ．{1，3} B ．{1} C ．{1-，0，1，1，3，4，5，6} D ．{1-，0，1，3，4，5，6} 2．（5分）设复数3(1)(2)i z i i i -=+-+，则||(z = ) A ．22 B ．5 C ．2 D ．2 3．（5分）已知向量(3,0)m =r ，(3,0)n =-r ，()()q m q n -⊥-r r r r ，则||q r 为( ) A ．7 B ．5 C ．3 D ．1 4．（5分）近年来，随着4G 网络的普及和智能手机的更新换代，各种方便的app 相继出世，其功能也是五花八门，某大学为了调查在校大学生使用app 的主要用途，随机抽取了56290名大学生进行调查，各主要用途与对应人数的结果统计如图所示，现有如下说法： ①可以估计使用app 主要听音乐的大学生人数多于主要看社区、新闻、资讯的大学生人数； ②可以估计不足10%的大学生使用app 主要玩游戏； ③可以估计使用app 主要找人聊天的大学生超过总数的1 4 其中正确的个数为( ) A ．0 B ．1 C ．2 D ．3 5．（5分）记等比数列{}n a 满足234253a a a -=，则公比(q = ) A ．13 B ．1 3 或2- C ．2 D ．19 6．（5分）已知在ABC ?中，AB =sin tan A C (BC = ) A ． B ．8 C ． D ．4 7．（5分）下列函数中，既是偶函数又在(2,)+∞上单调递减的是( ) A ．1 ()1x x e f x e -=+ B ．1 ()|()|1 x f x lg x +=- C ．224,0 ()4,0x x x f x x x x ?-=?+>与双曲线22 2:1162 y x C -=无交点，则双曲线1 C 的离心率的取值范围是( ) A ．)+∞ B ． C ．[3，)+∞ D ．(1，3] 9．（5分）已知长方体1111ABCD A B C D -的表面积为208，118AB BC AA ++=，则该长方体的外接球的表面积为( ) A ．116π B ．106π C ．56π D ．53π 10．（5分）已知函数2,()4,x x m f x x x x m >的焦点F ，直线:0l bx ay -=与椭圆C 交于M 、 N 两点，若tan MFN ∠=C 的离心率为( ) A B C ． 12 D 二、填空题：本题共4小题.每小题5分.共20分. 韶关市2015届高三级十校联考试题 文综历史试题 （满分300分考试用时：150分钟） 一、选择题：本大题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。每小题选出答案后，用黑色笔把正确答案写在对应的答题卡上。答案不能答在试卷上。 12.南雄市是韶关市唯一一个苏区县，广东省也为数不多。革命年代英雄的南雄人民为了新中国的解放抛头颅、洒热血，做出了不可磨灭的贡献。如果我们要对南雄革命史进行相关研究，你觉得下列哪种方式得到的史料最为可靠（） A．听历史老师的讲解 B．采访当地老人 C．听当事人的口述 D．对相关革命遗址的考察 13.“从理论上讲，秦汉以后的皇帝跟西周和西周之前的王有着本质的区别，他不是天下共主而是独主，是国家所有人唯一的君主。”材料中“共主”到“独主”的变化反映了（）A．贵族政治到官僚政治的转变的转变 B．集体统治到君主专制的转变 C．诸侯割据到国家统一的实现 D．地方分权到中央集权的建立 14.宋朝有一条规矩，“官员不入酒肆”，一旦发现官员在酒店吃喝，不管公款私款，如果被御史弹劾，重则罢官免职，轻则纪律处分。另一条规矩是，王公贵族“不得取食味于四方”，即不得向各地索要特产和美味佳肴。这些规矩产生的积极作用是（） A．遏制了官吏横征暴敛 B．形成严密的反腐机制 C．便于约束权力的滥用 D．君主有效地控制了臣属 15.明初废丞相、设顾问性质的内阁大学士，严防权臣乱政。明中后期严嵩、张居正等内阁首辅操纵朝政，权倾一时。这表明（） A．皇权渐趋衰弱 B．内阁取代六部 C．首辅权力失控 D．君主集权加强 16.古代雅典法律规定：如果公民试图自杀，必须事先提出申请，以获得批准；未经允许的自杀被视为犯罪行为。这反映出在古代雅典（） A．法律体系已达到完备的程度 B．法律具有尊重生命价值的人文精神 C．公民个人自由受到严格的限制 D．自杀有违崇尚自然法则的理性精神 17.《十二铜表法》规定：“凡以遗嘱处分自己的财产，或对其家属指定监护人的，具有法律上的效力。”而同时期中国臣民的财产随时都可能被剥夺和被抢劫。造成以上区别的根本原因是（） A．古罗马的法制比中国健全 B．古罗马商品经济充分发展，中国小农经济占主导地位 C．古罗马实行共和制，中国实行中央集权制 D．古罗马是奴隶主贵族专制，中国是君主专制 18.“1700年，英国政府颁布法令，绝对禁止进口印度、波斯和中国的印花布；后来，又更加严厉地禁止买卖、穿着或拥有这些棉织品。”这材料充分说明（） A．当时的英国政府封建专制 B．绝大部分英国人不喜欢印花布 C．东方来的印花布有质量问题 D．英国政府致力于保护本国纺织业 19.“华侨商人陈启沅出生于一个世代以农桑为业的家庭，……1854年出国经商，20年中遍历南洋各埠……1873年回国后，在南海简村创办（继昌隆）机器缫丝厂”从材料中我们可以得知（） A．华侨们都非常热心对祖国的投资 B．继昌隆是第一家侨资企业 绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 天一大联考 2019学年高中毕业斑阶段性测试（六） 理科综合（生物部分） 第I卷 选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.下列有关蛋白质的叙述，正确的是 A.线粒体膜和叶绿体膜上的蛋白质种类是相同的 B.人体的活细胞都能进行质的合成 C.甲状腺激素不是蛋白质，其合成不受基因的调控 D.细胞内蛋白质水解时通常需要另一种蛋白质的催化 2.下列有关植物激素的叙述，正确的是 A.生长素浓度过高会抑制切段中乙烯的合成 B.顶芽合成的生长素通过自由扩散运输到侧芽 C.植物激素不直接参与细胞内的代谢活动 D.不同激素分别独立调节植物生长发育的不同阶段 3.下列有关生物学实验的叙述，正确的是 A.探究2，4 - D促进插条生根的最适浓度实验中，在预实验基础上再次实验时,不需设置空白对照 B.掠究温度对酶活性影响霉脸中：,.每组都要将酶和底物在室温不'痕_吾.后在不同温度下保温 C.对酵母菌计数时，用吸管吸取培养液滴满血细胞计数室，再盖上盖玻片即可镜检 D.低温诱导植物染色体数自的变化实验中，将大蒜根尖翻成装片后再进行低温处理 4.下列有关细胞结构和细胞生命历程的叙述，错误的是 A.人体小肠上皮细胞的细胞膜和线粒体膜上均存在转运葡萄糖的载体 B.衰老细胞的细胞核体积大,细胞凋亡过程中存在基因的选择性表达 C.动物细胞膜表面的糖蛋白质具有特异性，是细胞间相互识别和联系的“语言” D.生物体内的受体、酶、tRNA、抗体等物质都具有专一性或特异性 5.下列关于细胞中基因表达的叙述，正确的是 A.血红蛋白基因的两条链可提高血红蛋白合成的效率 B.人体肝脏细胞与效应细胞中控制合成的蛋质种类完全不同 C.浆细胞中的一个mRNA分子可结合多个核糖体，合成多种肽链 D.光照和温度会影响植物激素的合成，也会影响植物基因组的表达 6迟发型成成骨不全(瓷娃娃）是一种单基因遗传病。如图为某医院对该病患者家系进行的调查结果。已知Ⅲ3、Ⅲ1均无该病的致病基因，下列相关说法正确的是 —2019学年髙中毕业班阶段性测试（六）天一大联考2018 理科综合--生物 一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 0 16 Na23 Cl 35.5 Cu 64 I 127 1.生物膜上的蛋白质称为膜蛋白。下列有关膜蛋白功能的叙述，错误的是‘ A.性腺细胞内质网膜上的某些膜蛋白能催化磷脂的合成 B.甲状腺细胞膜上的某些膜蛋白能与促甲状腺激素结合 C.吞噬细胞膜上的某些膜蛋白能特异性地识别抗原 D.肝细胞膜上的某些膜蛋白能作为转运葡萄糖的载体 2.某校生物兴趣小组将萝卜条随机均分为两组，分别浸于甲、乙溶液中，一段时间后测 量原生质体（去除细胞壁的植物细胞)表面积的相对值，结果如下图所示。下列有关叙述正确的是 A.据图分析可知，甲、乙溶液都能使萝卜条细胞发生质壁分离 B.b时刻之后，甲、乙曲线差异显著的原因是二者溶液浓度不同 C.c时刻甲、乙溶液中的细胞均发生了质壁分离后的自动复原 D.d时刻甲溶液中的细胞巳经死亡，细胞体积不再变化 3.嵌合抗原受体T细胞免疫疗法（CAR -T细胞疗法)被认为是极具前途的抗癌免疫疗法，该T细胞表面的嵌合抗原受体(简称CAR)能直接识别肿瘤细胞的特异性靶抗原。如图为一个典型的CAR - T细胞疗法的操作流程，下列叙述正确的是 A.特异性免疫过程中，T细胞只参与细胞免疫 B.CAR -T 细胞可以通过CAR 识别相关癌变细胞 C.CAR -T 细胞疗法的基本原理是利用药物清除癌细胞 D.免疫系统清除体内癌变细胞的过程属于细胞坏死 4.植物的花粉数量众多，但某种类型的花粉的成活率可能会显著降低。现有杂合红花（Rr)植株，自花受粉后，子一代中红花:白花=5:1，则该植株形成的花粉中成活率降低的配子及其成活率分别是 A.R,l/2 B. R,l/3 C.r,l/2 D.r,l/3 5.如图为某动物体内的两个细胞，乙细胞由甲细胞分裂形成(不考虑基因突变），下列有关分析错误的是 A.乙细胞处于减数第二次分裂后期 B.乙细胞为次级精母细胞或第一极体 C.与乙细胞同时产生的另一个细胞的基因组成为Aa D.乙细胞的形成是姐妹染色单体未分开导致的 6.下列有关种群和群落的叙述，错误的是 A.群落演替的过程中生物的种间关系会发生改变 B.捕食者数量的变化与被捕食者数量的变化之间存在负反馈调节 ^ C.群落的垂直结构和水平结构有利于提高生物对资源的利用率 D.可用每平方米草地中杂草的数量来表示种群密度 7.化学与生活密切相关。下列说法正确的是 - A.食盐抗结剂K 4[Fe(CN)6]可用KCN 和FeCl 2代替 B.水可用于扑灭一般的起火，也适用于金属和电器起火 C.添加碱性蛋白酶等水解酶的洗衣粉，水温越髙，酶的活性越高 D.用超临界液态C02代替有机溶剂萃取大豆油，有利于环保 8.3 -甲基-3 -羟甲基氧杂环丁烷 可用于制备多种化工原料。下列有关该有机物 甲 乙 24.公元前715年，鲁隐公向众仲询问关于赐姓的问题。众仲说:“天子建德，因生以赐姓，昨之土而命之氏，诸侯以字为溢，因以为族。”这说明当时 A.诸侯国对地方管理松弛 B.血缘宗法观念开始形成 C.分封与族的发展合而为一 D.周王踢姓命氏的权力丧失 25.汉武帝以后，随着儒学自上而下的大力推行和民众自下而上的主动学习，汉族民众的民族意识不断增强，其他各族人民在意识、行为、思维和价值观等方面也渐趋一致。究其原因是，汉代儒学 A.强调天人合一 B.倡导大一统观 C.劝君主行仁政 D.宣扬君权神授 26.宋代的户籍制度按“常产”(主要是土地)的有无划分为主客户。下面为宋代主客户的数量统 计表。据表可知，这一时期 A.政府的税收收入减少 B.土地流转的速度加快 C.自耕农经济遭到破坏 D.土地集中的程度降低 27.明清时期，棉花种植遍及江北与中州，蚕桑生产发展甚快，甘蔗、烟草生产成为东南各省重要经济作物，蓝靛(染料作物)盛产于山区。这些现象 A.促进了农业生产的区域化分工 B.表明政府重农抑商政策松弛 C.进一步增强了江南经济实力 D.推动了资本主义萌芽的产生 28.鸦片战争爆发前，林则徐时常“探访夷情，知其虚实”，并购买西方人出版的报纸，招募翻译“以定控制之方”，大且购买西洋炮，还仿造了两艘“底用铜包，篷如洋式”的西洋船，并将购买的武装商船改造成清军水师的训练舰。这表明林则徐 A.洞悉英国的武装实力 B.推动了洋务运动的发展 C.具有强烈的优患意识 D.已摆脱传统“夷夏”观念 29.1861年，清朝海关的总税收共为5036370库两，到1910年，增加到34518589库两，在50年中增长了 5.8倍。这种增长 A.表明中国日益卷入资本主义世界市场 B.便利了西方列强在华的商品输出 C.源于近代中国海关实现了独立自主 D.反映出中国近代工业竞争力增强 河南省天一大联考2018-2019学年高二年级阶段性测试（三）英语最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Now it is time to go out to explore foreign lands and experience the different beaches that the world has to offer. Anse Sourced’ Argent, Seychelles--With beautiful pale pink sand, clear blue waters, and rock formations that have been shaped by waves and time, this beach’s beauty is enough to land itself on the cover of a travel magazine. And it is one of the most photographed baeches in the world. And don’t worry about any waves as the shores and shallow waters are protected by a nearby reef(礁). Maldives--Maldives is an island nation off the coast of Sri Lanka and one of the lowest nations of the world, Enjoy the soft sandy beaches, coconut-bearing palm trees, and a diverse sea life that surrounds you. But due to coral dying and rising sea levels, Maldives is expected to sink within the next 10 years. Freedom Beach, Thailand--Privacy(隐私) isn’t always so easy to find at a beach, but Freedom Beach in Thailand provides a much less crowded, more relaxing location to spend your time. With swimming, snorkeling(浮潜), and beach-side refreshments(点心,茶点), you are able to have the vacation that you deserve! 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