Unit 1 1 禾和?玩play with sb 2 不再…not …any more 3 不同时期的交通工具transport at different times 4 阳光镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town 5 非常了解这个地方know the place well 6 从那时起since then 7 自从2005 年以来since 2005 8 自从去年以来since last year 9 自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago 10 搬家move house 11 搬到南京move to Nanjing 1 2搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat 13 在…南部in the southern part of 14 结婚get married 15 和某人结婚be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 16 变化很大change a lot 17 在过去in the past 18 在现在at present 19 这些年以来over/ during the years
20 把…变成… turn … into 21 在周末at weekends 22 打牌play cards 23 下中国象棋play Chinese chess 24 愉快的假期pleasant holiday 25 玩得很开心have a pleasant time 26 水污染water pollution 27 噪音污染noise pollution 28 过去经常做某事used to do sth 29像以前一样经常地…as often as before 30把…排进/倒进…dump…into… 31 一个很严重的问题 a very serious problem 32 采取行动做某事take action to do sth 33 减少污染reduce the pollution 34 在某种程度上in some ways 35 顺便问一下by the way 36 在去…的路上on the way to … 37 挡路in the way 38 开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space 39 不时地，偶尔from time to time
V ocabulary 1.live v. 生活adj. living 有生命的living things adj.alive 活着的keep your whole class /us alive 2.fight v. 战斗n..fighter 斗士；战士pollution fighters 3.nature n.. 自然adj.natural 自然的natural air conditioners 4.produce v. 生产n..product 产品produce a chemical paper products 5.science n..科学n..scientist 科学家interview a scientist 6.interest n..兴趣adj. interested 感兴趣的be interested in adj.Interesting 有趣的an interesting story 7.breath n. 呼吸v.breathe 呼吸breathe pure, cool air 8.chemistry n. 化学n..chemical 化学品produce a chemical adj.chemical 化学的chemical symbols https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a4023044.html,municate v. 交流communicate with each other n. communication 交流focus on communication 10.place v. 安放v.replace 取代replace hardly any of the trees 11.protect v. 保护n.protection 保护protect themselves by producing a chemical… need some protection 12.pollute v. 污染pollute the air n..pollution 污染air pollution 13.health n. 健康adj. healthy 健康的 adj.unhealthy 不健康的 词性转换 health problems keep your whole class healthy unhealthy food 14.noise n. 噪音adj.noisy 吵闹的make our streets less noisy adv.noisily 吵闹地talk noisily 15.wood n. 木头adj.wooden 木制的a wooden chair 16.harm n. 危害；v. 伤害adj. harmful 有害的 adj. harmless 无害的take harmful gases from the air harmless animals 17.taste v. 尝adj.tasty 美味的taste nasty tasty food 18.danger n. 危险be in danger adj.dangerous 危险的It's dangerous to do … 19.thank v. 感谢thank sb. for …adj.thankful adj. 感激的be thankful to … 20.real adj.真的v. realize认识到,实现realize the importance of…adv.really真正地really sorry 21.begin v. 开始begin to do …n.beginning 开始at the beginning of … Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. Trees can make the streets more beautiful and less __________. (noise) noisy 2.As we all know, there are no _________ things on the moon. (live) living 3. Water and oxygen are very important. They can keep us ________. (live) alive 4.Trees are our best __________ against pollution. (fight) fighters 5.Trees are _________ air conditioners. They can cool the air as well as clean it. (nature) natural
牛津(8B)词组、句型语法总结 Unit 1 trees 1.Phrases 动词词组：1. be interested in 2.be known as 3.be in danger 4.breathe pure, cool air https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a4023044.html,municate with sb 6.keep sb alive and healthy 7.know a lot about sth 8.protect sb/sth from sth 9.protect by sth/doing sth 10.read through sth 11.release sth into sth 12.taste nasty 13.thank sb for sth/doing sth 14.warn sb/sth （not） to do sth 名词词组：1. average age 2.living things 3.one another 其他词组：as well as II. Sentence Patterns 1.What good be sth? 2.I suppose that+从句 3.Sb be doing sth these days. Grammer现在进行时 1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。 常和at present （目前）、this week （本周）、these days （这几天），all the time（一直）等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week ?你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 2.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时, 一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。 如：come （来）、go （去）、leave （离开）、arrive （到达）、start （开始）、return （返回）、sleep （睡觉） Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow ? 你明天去天津吗？ How many of you are coming to the party next week ? 你们有多少人下周要来参力口晚会？ Unit 2 Water 1.Phrases 动词词组：1. pour into the sink 2.sound impatient/puzzled
8AU4必会 一、Words: 1.advertisement广告 2.funny滑稽的，好笑的 3.create创造，创作 4.creation创造 5.creator创造者 6.creative 有创造力的 7.telephone给……打电话 8.wheel车轮，轮子 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a4023044.html,fortable舒适的https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a4023044.html,fortably舒服地11.uncomfortable令人不舒服的12.carriage四轮马车13.century世纪14.passenger乘客15.invent发明16.invention发明17.inventor发明家18.practical实用的19.practice练习20.practise练习21.since从……以后22.distance距离23.distant距离远的24.mobile phone移动电话，手机25.anytime在任何时候26.develop开发，研制27.development开发，研制，发展28.developed发达的29.developing发展中的https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a4023044.html,mp灯31.candle蜡烛32.daytime白天33.dust灰尘34.good-better-the best 35.bad-worse-the worst 36.many-more-the most 37.much-more-the most 38.little-less-the least 39.far-farther/further-the farthest/furthest 40.special特殊的，特别的41.wing翅膀，机翼42.introduction引言43.petrol汽油44.giant伟人，巨匠45.ballpoint pen圆珠笔46.Hungary匈牙利47.fountain pen自来水笔48.mess杂乱49.roll滚50.refer涉及，描述51.editor编辑52.refill再装满53.tip尖端54.success成功 二、Phrases: 1.in the daytime在白天 2.live a/an … life过着……的生活 3.the following下列，下述 4.in history历史上 5.after its invention在它发明之后 6.in the early 19th century在19世纪初 7. in the late 19th century在19世纪末 8. at the start of the 20th century在20世纪初 9. at the end of the 20th century在20世纪末10.since then自那以后11.speak to同……说话12.over long distances远距离地13.across the world全世界14.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事15.keep in touch with与……保持联系16.as many things as和……一样多的事情17.imagine doing想像做某事18.keep…off远离…… 19.at the same time同时20.instead of代替21.top speed最快的速度22.300km/h---three hundred kilometers per hour每小时300千米23.in a short time不久，很快24.turn into 变为25.right now立刻，马上26.all the time一直27.make a mess弄得一团糟28.at the tip of在……的尖端 29.a great success一次巨大的成功30.English-speaking countries说英语的国家31.refer to描述，指代 三、Sentences: 1.They help people live a better life.它们帮助人们过上更美好的生活。 2.The following are three of the most important inventions in history.下面这些就是历史上最重要的发明中的三项。 3.After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.在它发明之后，出行变得更加迅速，更加舒 适。 4.In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.在19世纪初，最早的火车开始运载乘客。 5.At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular.20世纪初，小汽车开始流行起来。 6.Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.要是没有轮子，我们就不可能有这些发明。 7.Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.从那以后，人们就可以远距离地互 相通话。 8.Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.如今，世界各地是以百万计的人们拥有移动电话。 9.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.它们使人们能够随时随地保持联系。 10.With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.有了灯泡，人们可以再 夜里做白天一样多的事情。 11.Can you imagine living without them?你能想像没有灯泡的生活吗？ 12.Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have it in your hand right now！ 可能你不知道，但你可能每天都在使用他的发明，甚至有可能现在手里就握着它！ 13.However, he had to refill it all the time.但是，他一直都要蘸墨水。 14.The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.而且，这种墨水无法速干，有时候会 把纸张弄得一塌糊涂。 15.There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen.这种笔的笔尖有一颗微小的珠子。 16.The ballpoint pen was a great success.圆珠笔获得了巨大的成功。 17.Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.如 今，在很多英语国家，人们依然会用“拜罗”来指代任何一种圆珠笔。 18.
Unit1 短语和句型重点短语 1.过去和现在past and present 2.过去做某事 used to do 3.对…很了解 know …very well 4.在镇子的北边 in the north of town 5.在镇子的北部in the northern part of town 6.结婚(动作)get married （状态） be married 7.搬到两个街区外 move two blocks away 8.自从那时 since then 9.变化很大 change a lot 10.在这几年里 over the years 11.把…变成… turn …into 12.把废料倒进河里 put the waste into the river 13.意识到这个问题realize the problem 14.改善现状 improve the situation 15.更干净了 much cleaner 16.在某些方面 in some ways 17.和之前一样频繁as often as before 18.打牌 play cards 19.下中国象棋 play Chinese chess 20.感觉有点孤独 feel a bit lonely 21.有时 from time to time 22.令人新奇的变化the amazing changes 23.他一生中 all his life 24.搬到另外一个公寓move to another flat 25.在过去的世纪里 over the past century 26.往返进入镇子travel to and from the town 27.另外一个巨大的变化 another big change 28.当地的人民 local people 29.从…返回 return from 30.出国 go abroad
上海版牛津英语8B 第一章学习辅导材料（11.01） 学习新词语 product n. 产品例如： Our new product will go on the market. 我们的新产品即将上市。 【同根词】：produce，production produce v. 生产；制造；产生例如： We produce vegetables. 我们生产蔬菜。 production n.生产；产生例如： The production of television sets is very complex. 电视机制造非常复杂。 scientist n. 科学家例如： My brother?s ambition is to be a scientist. 我兄弟的志愿是成为一名科学家。 【同根词】：science, scientific science n. 科学scientific adj.科学的例如： The scientists in this university are interested in modern science and they spend most of their time on their scientific research. 这所大学的科学家们对现代科学感兴趣，他们把大部分时间用于科学研究。 breathe v. 呼吸例如： He breathed hard when he was ill yesterday. 他昨天生病时，费力地呼吸。 【同根词】：breath, 呼吸例如： Smith?s heavy breath disturbed his wife?s sleep.史密斯沉重的呼吸扰乱了他太太的睡眠。hectare n. 公顷 1 hectare = 10,000 square metres (1公顷= 10,000平方米) 例如：That factory covers an area of 150 hectares. 那个工厂占地150 公顷。 alive adj.（表语形容词）活着；在世 【词义辨析】：alive，living 都是“活着”的意思，用法不同。例如： alive 是表语形容词，一般在句子中放在系动词后面，用作表语。例如： I am your friend as long as I am alive. 只要我活着就是你的朋友。 living 是定语形容词，一般在句子中放在名词前用作定语。例如： There are not any living things in the mountain area.在这个山区里没有任何活着的东西。 warn v. 警告：使警惕例如： Xiaofeng warned me against pickpockets. 小峰警告我要提防扒手。 【同根词】：warning n. 警告；警示例如： There is a warning sign at the corner of the street. 街角那儿有一块警示牌。 nature n. 自然界；大自然例如： I am in favour of return to nature. 我赞成回归自然。 【同根词】：natural adj. 自然的例如： This mountain village has natural beauty. 这个山村有自然的美。 【词组】： (be) interested in 对……感兴趣例如： Are you interested in movies? 你对电影感兴趣吗？ 【词义辨析】：interested，interesting interested adj. 感兴趣的。一般表示对某人或某物感兴趣。例如： He is interested in computers. 他对电脑感兴趣。 interesting adj. 有趣的；令人感兴趣的。一般表示某样事物令人感兴趣。 He is an interesting boy. 他是个有趣的男孩。 Chemistry is an interesting subject. All of us are interested in it. 化学是一门有趣的学科，我们都对它感兴趣。 as well as 也，还例如： They study French as well as Chinese. 他们既学法语也学中文。 【词义辨析】：as well as, not only … but also, both … and… 都用于连接两个相同的语法部分。as well as 强调的是两个相同语法部分的前者。例如： He can play violin as well as guitar. 他既能拉小提琴，也能弹吉他。（强调会小提琴） not only … but also … 强调的是两个相同语法部分的后者。例如： He can play not only violin but also guitar.他不仅能拉小提琴,也能弹吉他。（强调会吉他）both … and … 前后两个语法部分都注重。例如： He can play both violin and guitar. 他能演奏小提琴和吉他。（不分前后一样重要） air conditioner n.空调例如： Air conditioners make us feel more comfortable in summer and winter. 夏天和冬天，空调使我们感到更加舒服。 one another 互相例如： We must help one another and learn from one another. 我们必须互相帮助，互相学习。
牛津(8B)词组、句型语法总结Unit 1 trees I. Phrases 动词词组：1. be interested in 2. be known as 3. be in danger 4. breathe pure, cool air 5. communicate with sb 6. keep sb alive and healthy 7. know a lot about sth 8. protect sb/sth from sth 9. protect by sth/doing sth 10. read through sth 11. release sth into sth 12. taste nasty 13. thank sb for sth/doing sth 14. warn sb/sth (not) to do sth 名词词组：1. average age 2. living things 3. one another 其他词组：as well as
II. Sentence Patterns 1.What good be sth? 2.I suppose that+从句 3.Sb be doing sth these days. Grammer现在进行时 1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。 常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天），all the time(一直)等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 2.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。 如：come（来）、go（去）、leave（离开）、arrive（到达）、start（开始）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉） Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？ How many of you are coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ Unit 2 Water I. Phrases 动词词组：1. pour into the sink 2. sound impatient/puzzled 3. add A to B 4. carry sb to some place 5. clean up
1.She __________ ( go ) shopping every she _____ shopping every day ? Yes. She ___________. 2. They ______________ ( swim ) they ___________ now ? No, they __________. 3. She likes _____________ ( speak ) English. 4. She _______________ ( take ) a bus tomorrow. 5. What __________ she ______ _________ ? 她将长什么样？ 6. You _________ _________ 5 centimetres ___________ ( tall ) 将要再长高 7. She wants ____________ ( help ) me. 8. They____( study )English tomorrow. ____ they____ English tomorrow? Yes. they_____. No, they ______ 9. She will be _________________ (更美丽) 10．It takes __________ ( he ) 10 minutes to walk ______ _______ it _____ ______ to walk there ? 11. She usually leaves home . _________________________. ( 将来时) 12. She goes to school by bus. ______ ______ she _______ to school ? 13. They will leave home at _____ she leave home at six ? ______ _______ ______ she leave home ? 14. My home is far away _________ my school. A. to B. at C. from D. for 15. 你每天几点到校？ ______ _ _______ _______ you _____ ______ school ? 16. 每天上学花去他10分钟。______________________________________. 17. 当她20 岁的时候她再重 5 公斤。_______ she _______ 20. she ______ ______ kilogrammes _________. 18．What ________ she often _______ ( do ) ？ 19. What ________ she ________ ( do ) tomorrow ? 20. She is __________ __________ ___________ (擅长唱歌) 21. She ______________ ( like ) ____________ ( help ) people. 22. She _______________ ( leave ) tomorrow. 23. ________ _______ _______ _______, (在13年后 ) she _____ _____ tall. ( 将要 ) 24. She will go to the shop. ______ ______ _____ to the shop ? No, she ________. need ____________ ( wear ) glasses. 26. She will _______ ______ _____ ________. ( 擅长做饭) 27. Peter will ___________ be a policeman. ( 可能 ) 28. She wants ___________ ( be ) a doctor. 29. She would like ___________ ( go ) to the shop. 30. What will she be like when she is 25 ? What will she be like ______ the _____ ____ 25. will be tall in 12 years’ time? ______ ______ ______ she be tall ? 32. She is __________ ( tall ) than me. 33. She is _________________________________ ( beautiful ) than me. 34. I am good at English. ______ _____ ______ good at ? 35. She is _____________ ( wear ) glasses. 36. She leaves home at six. ______ ____ she _______ home ? 37. She will go to the shop by bus. _____ ______ she go to the shop ? 38. It take them 20 minutes to play the piano. ______ _____ _____ _____ ____ them to play the piano. 29. ----_______ do you like your job ?---- Because I like to help . What B. Why C. Which D. Who 30. A ________ makes sick people better. A. waitress B. postman C. waiter D. doctor 31. Where ________ Ben and Kitty live ?A. are B. is C. do D. does
8B M1U1 Trees I. Key words and phrases 1.average ['?v(?)r?d?] adj. 平均的n.平均数 2.item ['a?t?m] n. 一件物品；项目；节目 3.product ['pr?d?kt] n. 产品 4.fighter ['fa?t?(r)] n. 斗士；战士（注:手册无此项词性和中文） fight (fought-fought) [fa?t] v./n. 打仗，打架争论[f?:t] 5.fact [f?kt] n. 事实；现实；实际 6.scientist ['sa??nt?st] n. 科学家 7.interested ['?ntr?st?d] adj. 感兴趣的 8.be interested in 对…感兴趣 9.suppose [s?'p??z] v. (根据所知)认为，推断，料想；猜想；假定 10.breathe [bri?e]v. 呼吸（注:手册无此项词性和中文）breath [breθ] n.呼吸 11.gas [ɡ?s]n. 气体；气态；煤气 12.produce ['pr?dju?s]v. 产生；生产；制造 13.alive [?'la?v] adj. 活着的；在世；存在的 14.natural ['n?t?(?)r?l] adj. 自然的；天然的 15.warn [w??(r)n]v. 使警惕；警告 16.protect [pr?'tekt] v. 保护 17.chemical ['kem?k(?)l] n. 化学物品; adj.化学的 18.join [d???n] v. 连接；加入；参加 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a4023044.html,municate [k?'mju?n?ke?t] v. 交流信息；沟通 20.burn [b??(r)n]v. (使)烧毁；烧死；着火；使烧焦 21.hardly ['hɑ?(r)dli]adv. 几乎不 22.destroy [d?'str??] v. 摧毁；毁灭；破坏；毁坏 23.exchange [?ks't?e?nd?] v. 交流；交换 24.nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界；大自然；自然；本质 25.main [me?n] adj. 主要的；最重要的 26.a gainst[?'genst] prep.反对 27.Doctor ['d?kt?(r)] n.博士；医生 28.good [ɡ?d]n. 好处adj. 好；良好 29.run [r?n] v. 运转；跑；奔跑；经营；管理n. 跑；奔跑 8B M1U2 Water I. Key words and phrases 1.daily ['de?li] adj. 每天 2.amount [?'ma?nt] n. 数量；数额；总数 3.increase [?n'kri?s]v.n. 增加 4.obey [?'be?] v. 服从，遵守,顺从，听从 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a4023044.html,fortably ['k?mft?bli] adv. 舒服地（注:手册无此单词）comfortable ['k?mft?b(?)l] adj.舒服的 6.relax [r?'l?ks] v. 放松，休息，轻松 7.until [?n't?l] conj.prep.直到…为止 8.precious ['pre??s] adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 9.liquid ['l?kw?d] n. 液体
Unit One 1.自然因素natural elements 2.烟头cigarette ends 3.作一个关于...的调查do a project about sth 4.考虑think about 5.点火set/make a fire 6.原始人early men 7.用火来做饭use fire to cook food 8.在工厂里in factories 9.小心用火be careful with fire 10.哪种what kind of 11.引起山火cause hill fires 12.数百万年前millions of years ago 13.一大块木头 a large piece of wood 14.开始at first 15.开始做某事start doing sth 16.在夜晚at night 17.保护...不受...的伤害protect sth/sb from 18.野兽wild animals 19.取暖keep warm 20.目的是so that 21.不同形状和大小different sizes and shapes 22.一个...另一个one … the other 23.每天every day 24.失去生命和家园lose one’s lives and homes 25.在火中in the fire 26.大量的 a large amount of sth 27.忘记去做某事forget to do sth 28.消防局 a fire station 29.找出find out 30.填充fill in 31.打开公寓的门open the door of a flat 32.扑灭火put out fires 33.从... 营救rescue sth from 34.消防演习a fire drill 35.收拾书包pack one’s bags 36.离开教室leave the classroom 37.排队queue up 38.下楼go downstairs 39.关灯switch off the lights 40.在操场上in the playground 41.一个灭火器 a fire extinguisher 42.一个报警器an alarm bell 43.一个消防水带轴 a fire hose reel 44.在第一层on the ground floor 45.在走廊里in the corridor 46.在图书馆里面in the library 47.在后楼梯at the back staircase 48.工艺美术教室the art and craft room 49.音乐教室the music room 50.学校大厅the school hall 51.员工房间the staff room 52.体育馆the covered playground Unit Two 1.有风的天气windy weather 2.把...方到...上put sth on 3.一块展览板 a display board 4.想让某人做某事would like sb to do sth 5.一场微风/强风/台风 a gentle breeze /a strong wind/a typhoon 6.放风筝fly a kite 7.在乡村in the countryside 8.用新的顺序in the new order 9.去划帆板go windsurfing 10.在风中in the wind 11.变得强了become stronger 12.从...上掉下来fall from 13.在天空中in the sky 14.回家go home 15.呆在家里stay at home 16.看电视watch TV 17.倒下fall down 18.在大浪中in the big waves 19.大清扫the big clean-up 20.变得越来越强become stronger and stronger 21.很多 a lot of plenty of / amount of 22.把...拿回来get sth back 23.飞走fly away 24.气象台the Weather Observatory 25.一组幻灯片 a slide show 26....的工作人员之一a staff member of sth 27.为某人制作某物make sth for sb 28.吹走blow away 29.掉到...上fall onto
8B Unit 1 Helping those in need 【P1】1. help those(who are) in need 2. voluntary work work 工作，不可数；作品可数；works工厂3. ask permission permit(正式许可): allow（听认，允许）permit/allow doing (forbid,forbade,forbidden) permit/allow sb to do 过去式：permitted 4. raise money raise及物动词; rise 不及物动词 【P2】5. disabled people: the disabled 6. help (sb) (to) raise money help sb with sth can’t help doing 禁不住，忍不住 can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事 7. offer to do 主动提供 provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 8. suffer from serious illnesses be in bad/good health 9. organize-organization- organizer 10. children without parents/having no parents/who have no parents orphan(孤儿) 11. express their feelings express:show facial expressions 面部表情 12. pain-painful; 同：ache；It hurts.(疼) 13. have difficulty/trouble doing sth/with sth 14.joy: happiness joyful: happy, enjoyable 15. peace-peaceful 16. have the courage to do courageous: brave 17. raise their spirits be in high spirits 18. continue to do: go on doing 【P10】19. pay (paid, paid) pay attention to (doing) sth pay a visit to sb/sp 20. in the community 【P13】21. the Spring Bud Project 春蕾计划22. fund 基金会23. be unable to do sth : can’t do sth 24. eighty-three per cent of them were… 25. launch 发动，发起；开始进行 26. rent(租出) a room to sb rent(租入) a room from sb collect the rents 收租 8B Unit 2 Body language 【P17】1.body language the first/native language; the mother tongue 母语 the English language: English 英语 2. communication communicate with sb be in communication/contact with sb communicate sth to sb 表达，传达，传递 3. ballet 4. accept [反]reject 5. gesture 手势 【P18】 6. take place: happen; occur; break out(爆发) take the place of sb: take one’s place代替 7. sit up straight l ook straight into one’s eyes 8. He looks/is/feels bored.(感到厌烦的) 【P19】9. part-time jobs 10. a well-dressed lady be dressed in dress sb 11. sigh 叹气；叹息；sign 标牌 12. the way you communicate/in which you communicate/that you communicate 13. more than 不仅仅(not only)；多于(over) 14. appearance Don’t judge a person only by his appearance. 15. make/give a good impression on sb 16. hold her head up 17. minutes later 过去时态连用 18. remind sb of/about sth remind sb that… 【P27】 19. nod(ding) one’s head；cross one’s arms 【P29】20. eye contact 21. n. friendliness friendly (friendlier, friendliest)