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新SAT作文范文2

新SAT作文范文2
新SAT作文范文2

SAT作文范文2

The following sample Essay prompt is followed by an annotated version of the source text that suggests some of the ways that students might analyze the text in response to the prompt. The annotations are only examples of elements of the passage students may choose to write about.

As you read the passage below, consider how Paul Bogard uses

●Evidence, such as facts or examples, to support claims.

●Reasoning to develop ideas and to connect claims and evidence.

●Stylistic or persuasive elements, such as word choice or appeals to

emotion, to add power to the ideas expressed.

Adapted from Paul Bogard, “Let There be Dark.” ?2012 by the Los Angeles Times. Originally published December 21, 2012.

At my family’s cabin on a Minnesota lake, I knew woods so dark that my hands disappeared before my eyes. I knew night skies in which meteors left smoky trails across sugary spreads of stars. But now, when 8 of 10 children born in the United States will never know a sky dark enough for the Milky Way, I worry we are rapidly losing night’s natural darkness before realizing its worth. This winter solstice, as we cheer the days’ gradual movement back toward light, let us also remember the irreplaceable value of darkness.

All life evolved to the steady rhythm of bright days and dark nights. Today, though, when we feel the closeness of nightfall, we reach quickly for a light switch. And too little darkness, meaning too much artificial light at night, spells trouble for all.

Already the World Health Organization classifies working the night shift as a probable human carcinogen, and the American Medical Association has voiced its unanimous support for “light pollution reduction efforts and glare reduction efforts at both the national and state levels.” Our bodies need darkness to produce the hormone melatonin, which keeps certain cancers from developing, and our bodies need darkness for sleep.

Sleep disorders have been linked to diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease and depression, and recent research suggests one main cause of “ short sleep” is “ long light.” Whether we work at night or simply take our tablets, notebooks and smartphones to bed, there isn’t a place for this much artificial light in our lives.

The rest of the world depends on darkness as well, including nocturnal and crepuscular species of birds, insects, mammals, fish and reptiles. Some

examples are well known—the 400 species of birds that migrate at night in North America, the sea turtles that come ashore to lay their eggs—and some are not, such as the bats that save American farmers billions in pest control and the moths that pollinate 80% of the world’s flora. Ecological light pollution is like the bulldozer of the night, wrecking habitat and disrupting ecosystems several billion years in the making. Simply put, without darkness, Earth’s ecology would collapse…

In today’s crowded, louder, more fast-paced world, night’s darkness can provide solitude, quiet and stillness, qualities increasingly in short supply. Every religious tradition has considered darkness invaluable for a soulful life, and the chance to witness the universe has inspired artists, philosophers and everyday stargazers since time began. In a world awash with electric light…how would Van Gogh have given the world his “Starry Night”? Who knows what this vision of the night sky might inspire in each of us, in our children or grandchildren?

Yet all over the world, our nights are growing brighter. In the United States and Western Europe, the amount of light in the sky increases an average of about 6% every year. Computer images of the United States at night, based on NASA photographs, show that what was a very dark country as recently as the 1950s is now nearly covered with a blanket of light. Much of this light is wasted energy, which means wasted dollars. Those of us over 35 are perhaps among the last generation to have known truly dark nights. Even the northern lake where I was lucky to spend my summers has seen its darkness diminish.

It doesn’t have to be this way. Light pollution is readily within our ability to solve, using new lighting technologies and shielding existing lights. Already, many cities and towns across North America and Europe are changing to LED streetlights, which offer dramatic possibilities for controlling wasted light. Other communities are finding success with simply turning off portions of their public lighting after midnight. Even Paris, the famed “city of light,” which already turns off its monument lighting after 1 a.m., will this summer start to require its shops, offices and public buildings to turn off lights after 2 a.m. Though primarily designed to save energy, such reductions in light will also go far in addressing light pollution. But we will never truly address the problem of light pollution until we become aware of the irreplaceable value and beauty of the darkness we are losing.

应该从哪几个点来展现作者的意图:

1.用词:

1)The descriptive words used in this sentence add visual intensity,

evoking the wonder of the night sky. 作者是如何使用词汇来突出文

章的画面感。

2)The writer chooses his words carefully in this paragraph in order to

shape readers’ perceptions and bolster his claims. For example, he

argues that we are using too much light when less is needed by

referring to light being “wasted.” He also suggests how easily the

problem of light pollution might be addressed, using “simply” to

describe what “other communities” are doing. 作者是如何选择词汇

来加强自己的论证,同时说服读者相信自己的观点。

2.论据:The writer uses this statistic as evidence to inform his subsequent

claim that we “are rapidly losing night’s natural darkness. 作者是如何使用数据作为论据引出下面他的观点的。

3.如何展开文章:The writer continues to draw on evidence from the

authorities cited above. He uses this evidence to inform his subsequent point that “ whether we work at night or simply take our…smartphones to bed, there isn’t a place for this much artificial light in our lives.”作者是如何展开论证,使得整篇文章连为一体,整体融会贯通。

4.如何使用论据支持文章:The presentation of facts and evidence

supports the claim that follows at the end of the paragraph that “without darkness, Earth’s ecology would collapse.” 作者如何使用合适和相关的论据来支持自己的观点。

5.修辞手法:

1)The writer compares light pollution to the effects of a “bulldozer,” a

machine that can be used to ravage land. This imagery dramatizes

the destructive potential of light pollution. 类比修辞

2)The use of rhetorical questions encourages the reader to consider a

world without Van Gogh’s beloved painting and what Van Gogh’s

vision inspires in us all. The suggestion of a world without such

artistry and the notion that darkness is “invaluable to a soulful life”

are also designed to evoke an emotional reaction in the reader. 作者

是如何使用假设来强调自己的论点。

Sample1

In his article, “Let There be Dark”, Paul Bogard laments the ever-expanding field of artificial light around our planet. He draws on personal anecdote, scientific expertise, emotive imagery and allusion to culture to show how natural darkness benefits humanity and the environment.

Bogard invokes his childhood experience, descriptive language and statistics to establish grounds for his “worry” about the loss of darkness. He recalls holidays at a rural cabin where the nights were so dark that he lost sight of his own hands. Rather than invoking fear of this blackness, he uses descriptive terms that soften the night and inspire wonder: the meteors left “smoky” trails and the constellations were “sugary”. The holiday area later becomes the standard by which he can see “darkness diminish”. In contrast to his own childhood, 80 percent of today’s children might never see the Milky Way. By describing his own experience and introducing figures to support his concern, he sets the foundation for his argument.

Facts and research, as well as contrasting and emotive metaphorical imagery, advance his argument that a lack of darkness means “trouble for all”. He juxtaposes the “steady rhythm” of night and day with how we reach “quickly” for a light switch at the onset of night. The expertise of the World Health Organization and the American Medical Association illustrate how artificial light harms human health. Bogard details the disruption to whole ecosystems and to other species that need darkness to thrive and survive. This has indirect impacts on humanity too, evidenced by the claim that bats save American farmers “billions in pest control” and the statistic that moths pollinate “80 percent of the world’s flora”. He bolsters this point with a brutal visual simile likening “ecological light pollution” to a bulldozer, an indiscriminate wrecking machine that pays no heed to the billions of years of evolution falling under its blade. Bogard uses scientific evidence and emotive language to establish the “trouble” in store.

He moves from an appeal to our reason to an emotive discussion of the role of night in centuries of human culture. He contrasts descriptions of frenetic activity with the tranquility of a truly dark night. All religions have considered darkness to be “soulful”, he says, and the night has inspired artists, philosophers and “everyday stargazers” to look to the universe for inspiration. This prompts the reader to ponder how we reflect both inwardly and outwardly in the dark. He introduces a rhetorical question to suggest that our ancestors bequeathed us a common human legacy that might not have been possible “ in a world awash with artificial light”. Would we, Bogard asks, have Van Gogh’s Starry Night ---

universally acknowledged as a beautiful painting --- for example? He immediately follows with a second rhetorical question, evoking quilt and fear, which hits at our primal instinct to care for our offspring: will they have the same opportunities to create and appreciate beauty? This fear is hammered home with raw statistics showing light increasing by 6 percent a year. There are remedies, Bogard argues, moving from fear to optimism, listing technical and technological solutions already in service. The beacon of hope is another international cultural icon: Paris ---the “famed city of light”. If “even Paris”, he stresses, can address light pollution, then surely other cities can too. Bogard draws heavily on our shared culture to reflect our fears and hopes, to show what we might lose and how we avoid those losses.

Bogard uses rhetorical questions, allusions to culture, scientific evidence and descriptive imagery to set out an emotive appeal to reversing an ongoing tragedy --- the loss of natural darkness.

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SAT essay写作真题官方满分范文精选5

Essay 5:Are people motivated to achieve by personal satisfaction rather than by money or fame? Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below. Assignment :Are people motivated to achieve by personal satisfaction rather than by money or fame?Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue.Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading,studies,experience,or Observations.

Even though we live in a capitalist society,I still cannot help but believe,despite my own cynicism,that people are more motivated to achieve something for personal satisfaction rather than monetary gains.Look at Chekov's short story,“The Bet.”A man agrees to sacrifice fifteen years of his life in prison in exchange for a million dollars. Obviously his motivation for such an extreme bet is wealth,but by the end of the prison sentence,the man could care less about the money.After years of introspection,of reading Shakespeare,The Bible,and textbooks,the man actually comes to despise the money he once sought;the money he signed away fifteen years of his life for.He does not collect his money from the banker,he runs away to be on his own and continue to live the life of solitude he has learned to love,free of money and possessions. Also,in a psychology class,one of the first things students study when they come to the topic of motivation,is external stimulus versus personal drive.Any textbook will tell one that studies show that a child is more likely to put as much energy as possible into completing a task when it is something that makes him happy,than if he was doing it for a physical reward. A child is more likely to get good grades,if it makes him feel good about himself,than if his parents offer to pay him every time he makes the honor roll.I agree with this theory on motivation because I see it play out everyday in my life.If my older sister had been concerned with money and fame,which reality television tells us every night is important,she would have gone to college after graduating high school.She knew though,that school and learning did not make her happy,and she was not going to suffer through four more years of school just because a college degree could lead to a more successful job.Right now she does not make as much money at her job,but she likes her life and the way she lives;she has more fun

SAT满分作文范例(一)

SAT满分作文范例(一) SAT写作满分作文是每个考生追逐的目标,接下来文都国际教育小编为大家带来SAT满分作文:良心和金钱哪个是动力一文,希望对大家SAT备考有所帮助。 Assignment: Is conscience a more powerful motivator than money, fame, or power? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations. Sample Essay - Score of 6 SAT满分作文: As society toils onward into its dreams of the future, the progress that accompanies this movement may be tainted by individual motives of avarice. However, as seen in various fields such as art, history, and science, the human conscience will limit the motivation of greed and inspire good works for the sake of morality. One’s sense of right and wrong foreve r impels one to be a decent, thoughtful person. Such people widely populate the idealistic field of literature. Though novels may be rife with villainous, self-serving characters, only the heroic and moral personas emerge triumphant. For example, the well-known literary character Huckleberry Finn, from Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, rescinds his claim to a sizable fortune if possessing such wealth would diminish his safety. Furthermore, Huck will risk himself to ensure the security of his close c omrade Jim. His loyalty, a facet of one’s conscience, compels him to sacrifice his safety to ensure the well-being of others, which is more than money has accomplished in motivating Huck. Thus, a person, however fictional, considers the rewards of acting on conscience to be more fruitful than to be possessed by greed. Although such characters are fictional, the same motives of charity and morality have inspired numerous people in history to set aside their desires. Lyndon B. Johnson, Former President of the United States, pushed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 through Congress motivated by conscience and a desire to correct the immorality of racism in society. Though some Senators stridently opposed such a bill, the power of motivation by conscience impassioned Johnson to strive even harder to remain loyal to the American precepts of equality. Such is fruition of conscientious actions. Though the great figures of history seem out of reach in their stature, as an individual I am faced with moral dilemmas rather often. For example, I have been offered more weighty positions on the newspaper, but as a rule, I have always

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