专题三形容词和副词
考点一：形容词、副词的基本用法
1. A student stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at a high speed.
A. eventually
B. strangely
C. merely
D. especially
2. In this article, you need to back up general statements with _________ examples.
A. specific
B. permanent
C. abstract
D. universal
3. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _________ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.
A. explicit
B. ambiguous
C. original
D. arbitrary
4.Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _________ alive.
A. steadily
B. instantly
C. abstract
D. universal
5.Listening is thus an active, not a _________, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding
and remembering.
A. considerate
B. sensitive
C. reliable
D. passive
6. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _________ review of the case.
A. comprehensive
B. complicated
C. conscious
D. crucial
7. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _________.
A. accurate
B. punctual
C. efficient
D. reasonable
8. I don’t think what he said is _________ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
A. faithful
B. parallel
C. relevant
D. similar
9.The girl used to be shy, but is _________ getting active in group work and is more willing to
express herself.
A. gradually
B. usually
C. previously
D. merely
10. I’m so _________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A. special
B. superior
C. grateful
D. attractive
11. They gave mon ey to the old people’s home either _________ or through their companies.
A. legally
B. sincerely
C. personally
D. deliberately
12. It was _________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A. careless
B. considerate
C. patient
D. generous
13. Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it _________ .
A. nowhere
B. however
C. otherwise
D. instead
14. It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, _________, supply more jobs.
A. however
B. anywhere
C. therefore
D. otherwise
15.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) _________ way of
reaching target customers.
A. temporary
B. complex
C. accurate
D. efficient
16. I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A. anywhere
B. anybody
C. anyhow
D. anything
17. I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won’t make _____ difference to me.
A. that a big
B. a that big
C. big a that
D. that big a
考点二：形容词、副词的比较等级
三年模拟
1. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _________ in the coming years.
A. little more
B.no more
C. much more
D. many more
2. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have _________ possible education.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time―there are_________meaningful things to do.
A. less
B. more
C. the best
D. the most
4. Next to biology, I like physics_________.
A. better
B. best
C. the better
D. very well
高考模拟——基础题组
1. The carbon content of steel largely determines its usefulness for_________ applications.
A. specific
B. though
C. fantastic
D. typical
2. The fog was very heavy and _________ all the flights were cancelled.
A. consequently
B. constantly
C. continuously
D. consistently
3. The website was created in 2015, and today it has become_______popular with college students in Japan.
A. normally
B. successfully
C. naturally
D. increasingly
4. Grandma does all her own shopping and cooking ―I have never seen_________ aged per son.
A. an independent
B. a more independent
C. the most independent
D. the more independent
5. He is a good journalist with an extremely _________mind, having a good nose for a story.
A. sharp
B. enthusiastic
C. affordable
D. secure
6. It is raining hard, and you have to drive_________ to avoid traffic accidents.
A. fortunately
B. smoothly
C. cautiously
D. properly
7.With the word PM2.5_________ appearing in media reports, people may greater attention to it and
seek health tips for smoggy days.
A. immediately
B. consequently
C. permanently
D. constantly
8. A _________identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bank of China.
A. beneficial
B. perfect
C. valid
D. flexible
9. I think Tom is no longer a child and _________ enough.
A. nature
B. stubborn
C. ridiculous
D. sensitive
10.Some celebrities were criticized for their _________ attitude towards drugs and accused of thinking they were “above the law”.
A. informal
B. casual
C. positive
D. immoral
11. The boss is an _________person―respected even by those who disagree with him.
A. abnormal
B. honorable
C. ordinary
D. energetic
12. Most vacant positions are at senior level requiring _________ qualifications.
A. appropriate
B. apparent
C. accessible
D. energetic
13.Pablo is a(n) _________person. At parties, he always spends time talking to anyone who looks nervous and out of place. .
A. conservative
B. enthusiastic
C. sensitive
D. stubborn
14. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I _________ said errors like this could be avoided.
A. rarely
B. mostly
C. merely
D. nearly
15. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
— Yes. I have never been to_______ one before.
A. a more excited
B. a more exciting
C. the most excited
D. the most exciting
16. A flat in London costs_____ a flat in Glasgow.
A. half as much again as
B. as much again as half
C. much again as half as
D. as half as much again
17. You’d be tter go there by train. The train ticket is _________ the airport ticket.
A. as cheap three times as
B. as three times cheap as
C. three times cheaper than
D. cheaper three times than
18. What a big bargain! The price of this dress is _________that of the skirt.
A. half not as much as
B. much not as half as
C. not half as much as
D. as much as not half
19. ―What do you think of French?
—In my opinion, French is_________ English.
A. a subject so difficult as
B. as a subject difficult as
C. as difficult a subject as
D. difficult as a subject as
20. It is reported that the United States consumes _________ energy as the whole of Africa.
A. as four times
B. four times much
C. four times much as
D. four times as much
21. I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had ______ today.
A. as tiring a day as
B. as a tiring day as
C. tiring as a day as
D. day as a tiring as
22. He know it’s almost impossible to finish the task, but he wants to have a try_________ .
A. otherwise
B. anyhow
C. therefore
D. though
23.Parents have to be ______ in terms of education. They not only go with their kids, but also give them the room to grow.
A. flexible
B. strict
C. responsible
D. careful
24. It was _________ fine weather that many people went out to enjoy the warm sunshine.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. such
高考模拟——提升题组
1. In those days, our _______ concern was to provide people in the flood-hit area with food and health care.
A. normal
B. primary
C. permanent
D. constant
2. —I feel individuals can also cause environmental problems.
—Yes, do not be _________ about this. Turn lights off if not using them.
A. particular
B. careful
C. concerned
D. casual
3. Many young people are only ready to chat via the Internet, but somewhat __ to communicate face to face.
A. desperate
B. reluctant
C. voluntary
D. anxious
4. Learning from ______ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come.
A. previous
B. curious
C. obvious
D. ridiculous
5.Tomorrow there will be _______sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic
with his family.
A. mainly
B. occasionally
C. roughly
D. extremely
6.Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, ________many of us spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.
7. Mr. Smith used to smoke_________ but he has given it up.
A. seriously
B. heavily
C. badly
D. hardly
8.________counting on gun control policy will never be a favorable way to stop the nightmare of shooting incidents from disturbing Americans..
A. Nearly
B. Merely
C. Especially
D. Frequently
9. We’re committed to the project. We wouldn’t be here _________ .
A. thus
B. otherwise
C. furthermore
D. besides
10.The farmers’ living conditions have improved_______ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.
A. differently
B. roughly
C. approximately
D. significantly
11. It is our choice that show what we truly are, far _________ our abilities.
A. more than
B. less than
C. as good as
D. as well as
12.You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work
your dream will definitely come t rue. Put it _________ , “ No pain, no gain.”
A. frequently
B. firmly
C. openly
D. simply
13.Black face paint is often used for someone who is violent. Used with other colours, ________, black can also show that someone is trustworthy and honest. .
A. therefore
B. otherwise
C. luckily
D. though
14. No matter how many times Mike says it was an accident, I believe he________tried to knock me down.
A. voluntarily
B. deliberately
C. randomly
D. cautiously
15.The talks on Iran’s nuclear issue have entered a _______ final stage when all parties involved are
trying to strike a comprehensive deal.
A. concrete
B. crucial
C. consistent
D. contrary
16.The electronic red pocket has been so_____that AliPay and Tencent Wechat complete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year.
A. popular
B. convenient
C. favorable
D. arbitrary
17.We both thought that Germany-China relations had progressed _________with fruitful cooperation
in new and high-teach fields .
A. peaceful
B. highly
C. quietly
D. smoothly
18. She was _________scared to death when she noticed a snake in her house.
A. as well as
B. as much as
C. as good as
D. as many as
19. I haven’t experienced a _____trip to Yunnan; it was raining most of the time and we had to stay indoors.
A. boring
B. more boring
C. most boring
D. less boring
20. The new experiment is not perfect, but it’s much_________ than the former one.
A. the best
B. best
C. better
D. the better
21.Believe in us. We make sure you can get _________ with your money. In other words, you can get your money’s worth.
A. the best
B. the better
C. best
D. better
22. —Must I do some reading in English every day to improve comprehension?
—Well, you can never read_________ much while learning a foreign language.
A. so
B. too
C. that
D. very
23. We use human translators rather than machine translation as we believe manual work is more ________.
A. beneficial
B. sensitive
C. reliable
D. valuable
24. Go out for a walk around our flat after supper, and _________ still in the park
A. better
B. best
C. much
D. more
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
形容词和副词 一．形容词作用与位置 1．形容词作定语。 He is a tall man. The red pencil is mine. It is a beautiful present. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 总结：1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。 2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing 等时，放在代词的后面。 2．形容词作表语 He is very strong. It is getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. 总结： 1) 常见系动词有：be，become, get ,turn, grow, go，keep ,remain, stay look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove 2)有些成对出现的形容词：interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, exciting/excited, moving/moved 例：The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears. 3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。 He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.形容词作做宾补 结构：主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（作宾补） Running in the morning makes him strong.
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
高中英语形容词副词词汇 1. abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的；突然的，意外的 2. absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3. absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4. abstract抽象的 5. absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6. abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7. academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8. acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9. accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用的，易懂的 10. accurate精确的；准确的 11. acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12. active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满活力的 13. actual真实的，实际的 14. acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15. adaptable能适应的 16. addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17. additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18. adequate足够的，充足的 19. admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20. adoptive收养的 21. adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22. advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23. advantageous有利的，有好处的 24. adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25. alarmed害怕的，担心的 26. alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27. alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28. alive活着的 29. all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30. all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以的；尚可的； 31. all –round全面的，多方面的 32. alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33. alternative可供替代的 34. ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35. annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6015847041.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6015847041.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6015847041.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.doczj.com/doc/6015847041.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6015847041.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
专题三形容词和副词 A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编) 1.(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. 解析考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的 过程”。 答案natural 2.(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city， but it could destroy a small village like ours. 解析考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词 形式。 答案reasonable 3.(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old. ，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages. 解析考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而， 要用逗号与主句隔开。 答案However 4.(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one another. 解析考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词做状语。 答案suddenly 5.(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever. 解析考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than 可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。 答案cleaner 6.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That's (absolute) unbelievable.
专题三形容词和副词练习 一．形容词、副词的用法 （……的） 1.作定语（放在名词或代词前面）。如： a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表an empty box 一个空箱子 a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，需要置于其后。 如：something important (重要的事情) nothing interesting (没有什么有趣的) 2.作表语（放在系动词之后） These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。 Bob looks smart today. 今天鲍勃看上去很精神。 3.作宾语补足语，（放在宾语之后） (常与make / paint / keep / find / want / like等动词连用，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。) We must keep our classroom clean. We find it important to learn English. （……地） 1.部分形容词加-ly可以变成副词。如： 形容词副词 quick+ly quickly slow+ly slowly quiet+ly quietly happy+ly happily careful+ly carefully They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live) They are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen) Don’t speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地，修饰动词speak) 2.★fast ,hard ,high, early, late, 形容和副词同形 fast: run fast 跑得快swim fast游泳快 hard：work hard努力工作study hard努力学习 high：fly high early；get up early late: get up late 3.★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、两者比较：比较级+than Mike is taller than Jim. Mike比Jim高。 Mike can run faster than Kate. Mike跑得比Kate快。
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt （言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的， 生硬的；突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded 心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed 被 ----- 吸引住，专心致志，全神 贯注（ in ） 4.abstract 抽象的 5.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant 丰富的 , 充裕的 , 大量的 7.academic 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable 可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible 可到达的，可接近的，可进入的， 可使用的，易懂的 10.accurate 精确的；准确的 11.acid 酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active 积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想 上）充满活力的 13.actual 真实的，实际的 14.acute 灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分 严重的 15.adaptable 能适应的 16.addicted 上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（ to ） 17.additional 额外的，附加的（ extra ），另外 的 18.adequate 足够的，充足的 19.admirable 值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive 收养的 21.adorable 可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced 先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous 有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous 有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险 的 25.alarmed 害怕的，担心的 26.alarming 令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike 两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相 似地 28.alive 活着的 29.allofasudden （ allatonce ）突然地 30.allright （OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的； 可以的；尚可的； 31.all – round 全面的，多方面的 32.alone 只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative 可供替代的 34.ambiguous 模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed 恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual 每年的，年度的 37.anythingbut 绝对不 ---- 38.appealing 有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable 可应用的 , 适当的40.approaching 即将到来的 41.appropriate 合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary 任意的 , 武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44.associated 有关联的，相关的，有联系的 (with) 45.assured 确信的，有把握的 46.ataloss(atsea) 不知所措地，困惑地 47.attached 附属于，爱幕的 (to) 48.attempted 有预谋的，未遂的 49.attentive 注意的，专心的，留心的 50.attractive 吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 51.authentic 真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹 的 52.automatic 自动的 53.available 可获得的，可得到的，可找到的， 可购得的，可行的；（人）有空的 54.average 平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 55.avoidable 可以避免的 56.awake 醒着的（ wideawake） 57.aware 知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到 的 (of) 58.awful 糟糕的 , 极坏的 , 极讨厌的 , 可怕的，很 多的，非常的 59.awkward 笨拙的 , 棘手的，令人尴尬的，难 对付的，难处理的 60. badly – off(worse-off)穷困的，拮据的；境况 不佳的 61.bare 裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 62.bebasedin---- （某人）居住在哪里，基地设 在哪里 63.bebasedon--- 以--- 为基础，以 --- 为根据 64.（ be）farfrom 远非 --- 65.beneficial 有利的，有用的 66.big 重大的，严重的， 67.biological 生物的，生物学的 68.bitter （争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的； 令人不快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 69.blank 空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴 趣的，不理解的 70.blue 忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发 青的，发紫的 71.bored 厌倦的，烦闷的 (with) 72.boring 无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的， 没趣的 73.breathtaking 惊人的，激动人心的 74.brief 简短的，短暂的，短期的 75.brilliant 出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高 超的，绝妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 一形容词 （一）定义用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语。e.g.I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语不足语。e.g.She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词 之后。e.g. She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后 置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g.The old are well looked after. 二副词 （一）定义用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 （一）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化 1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词 1）一般在词尾加er,est. hard---harder---hardest great---greater---greatest (2)以字母e结尾的加r,st. nice---nicer----nicest able---abler----ablest (3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加er,est. big---bigger---biggest fat---fatter---fatter red---redder---reddest 多音节词和部分双音节词,在其前加more, most. interesting-more interesting-most interesting
高中英语形容词和副词(一) 高中英语形容词和副词(一) 高中英语形容词和副词 一概念 形容词是用修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等 副词是用修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词 1形容词及其用法 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。 例如：the sng sund beautiful a beautiful girl2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。这类词还有：ell，unell，ill，faint，afraid，alie，alive，alne，asleep，aae 等。3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。 例如：sething nie2以-l结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-l可构成副词。但friendl，deadl，lvel，lnel，liel，livel，ugl，brtherl，仍为形容词。 例如：Her singing as lvel He spe t e in a ver friendl a2)有些以-l 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如
dail，eel，nthl，earl，earl等。 例如：The Ties is a eel paper 《时代周刊》为周刊。 The Ties is published eel 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。3用形容词表示类别和整体 1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rih，the pr，the blind，the hungr等。 例如：The pr are lsing hpe 穷人行将失去希望。2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用，如the British，the English，the Frenh，the hinese等。 例如：The English have nderful sense f hur 英国人颇有幽默感。4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。 例如：a beautiful little red fler 一朵美丽的小花。 I have a big, rund, red, den, hinese table 我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子。 练一练： 1 ne da the rssed the ____bridge behind the palae A ld hinese stne B hinese ld stne ld stne hinese D hinese stne ld 2---- H as ur reent visit t Qingda? ---- It as great e visited se friends，and spent the ___das at the seaside
形容词和副词专项复习教案 姓名冉智慧年级应用部2年级计划课时数6节 课 题 英语语法复习专项----形容词和副词 教学目标1、 2、形容词的概念和基本用法 3、 4、副词的概念和基本用法 5、 6、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本构成 7、 8、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法和部分特殊用法 难点重点1、 2、形容词和副词的基本用法区别 3、 4、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的形式 任教班级课 堂 教 学 内课前 检查 作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议__________________________________________ 过 程 英语语法形容词和副词 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 一、形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 形容词的作用，见下表：
作用例句 定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden. 表语Your coat is too small. The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy. 宾语补足 语 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词? 2）数词? 3）性质 4）大小? 5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧? 7）颜色? 8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house.
形容词，副词 1.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ____ stone bridges in the world. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 2-Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! --How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ____ places for serious mountain climbers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 3.I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ____ in the club. A. worse C. better B. good D. the best 4.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ____ than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 5Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult 6.--Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! --Of course. He is ____ than any other student in his class. A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented 7-He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. --What? I have never heard of ____ idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest 8. The ____ we do for other people, the ____ we will be. A. much; happier B. more; happy C. more; happier D. most; happiest 9.The bridge between the two islands is ____ one in Shanghai. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 10. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ____ cola to keep fit. A. much B. more C. fewer D. less 11.--Hi, Jane! I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month. --Great! The glass bridge there is ____ than any other one in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 12 Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ____ as the computer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 13 Jane has become much ____ than before. She can express herself in pubic now. A. brave B. braver C. lazy D. lazier 14Miho is ____ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest 15.--I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money. --The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ____. Do you like it? A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive 16. It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ____ thing I've ever heard. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest 17 I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ____. A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst 参考答案： 1-5 DDDBD 6-10BACDD 11-15BABDC 16-17DA
-同步练习 1.What a ____ cough！You seem_____ill. A.terrible，terribly B.terribly，terrible C.terrible，terrible D.terribly，terribly 2.I feel even_____now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 3.She was very happy. She ran_____of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly 4.Keep quiet，please.It’s_____noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 5.———Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner？ ———No，_____. A.already，never B.ever，never C.yet，already D.ever，ever 6.He is taller than_________in his class. A.any boy B.any C.any other boy D.some other boys 7.I’ll go and visit you ____ next week. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time 8.The car is running________.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster 9.English is as _____ as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important
2017高考英语重点语法： 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。