第四讲形容词、副词
易错形容词/副词比较等级检测
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.
2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.
3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.
4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.
5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.
6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .
7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .
8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.
9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.
10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.
考点一形容词
1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.
2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.
3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模，46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.
4.(2020陕西宝鸡中学，68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.
5.(2020陕西汉中一模，46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.
6.(2019东北三省三校，70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.
7.(2019.内蒙古呼伦贝尔，68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.
8.(2019.甘肃天水一中，48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this ___________________(value) mission.
9.(2019.黑龙江哈尔滨三中，68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.
10.(2019.陕西榆林一模，68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.
考点二副词
1.(2019辽宁大连双基测试，68)___________________(actual),the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is now ready for the access of the Internet of Things.
2.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，68)When she graduated from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college___________________ (success).
3.(2019吉林长春质检二，61)The beaver(河狸）is found___________________(chief) in North America.
4.(2019陕西咸阳一模)Chaplin_________(strong)disliked the movie, but one review described him as "a comedian of the first water".
5.(2019新疆乌鲁木齐二诊，62)A lot of people read the Sunday papers, have a large lunch and ___________________(possible)clean the car or do household chores.
6.(2019吉林省吉林市一模，47)So the advice would be if you don't struggle with your sleep and you can nap___________________(regular),then naps are just fine.
7.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，61)Earth Day is an event____________________(annual)celebrated on April 22.
8.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模，61)A young man in Wuhan,Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heartwarming act on a subway train went viral on social media___________________(recent).
【综合运用】
Mary had lived in China for_______( near ) twenty years before she came here. I've planned to visit China next year. So requested her to tell me the________( good ) time to go there . Mary said to me , " The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early November. During these months, the weather is _________(particular) pleasant throughout the country, neither too hot no too cold."
I'm ___________ (interest) in tasting all kinds of food all over the world. I asked her to say something about the __________(China)food. "Well, Chinese food is delicious and _________(reasonable)priced. What is even ___________(good) is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips,"she said __________(patient)."Language can be a problem in China,____________(especial) for first-time visitors,said Mary. She advised me to learn some __________ (base) Chinese words and phrases. Moreover, she reminded me to carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
第4讲形容词和副词（要点透析） 一、注意形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语(修饰名词)、表语、补语。 a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园 The play Tea－house is both moving and interesting. Who left the window open? 而副词在句中主要作状语，用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子。 completely right 完全正确 very carefully 非常仔细 He went to bed late last night. 他昨晚很晚才睡觉。 Luckily，I was not knocked down. 幸运的是，我没有被撞倒。 【特别注意】系动词后的表语应该用形容词。 The boy looks sad. 男孩子看起来很伤心。 The boy looks sadly at me. 男孩子悲伤地看着我。 形容词若作状语，表示主语所处的状态。 He finally came back, safe and sound. 他最终回来了，安然无恙。 二、形容词的位置 1．单个形容词作前置定语，但在下列情况作后置定语。 ①形容词修饰不定代词时。 There is nothing new in today's newspaper. ②当表语形容词alone，awake，alive，asleep，alike等作定语时。 The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history. 人民，只有人民，才是创造历史的动力。 ③else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
二轮复习语法讲练专题四形容词和副词 形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。在与定冠词或物主代词连用时，也可用作名词，在句子中作主语、宾语等。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，有时也可修饰介词短语或全句。副词有时也可紧跟在名词后作定语或在宾语之后作宾补。 一、形容词的基本用法 1．作定语，修饰名词。如：a beautiful rose 一朵美丽的玫瑰2．作表语，置于系动词之后。 He is tall. 他很高。 3．作宾语补足语。 The news made me happy. 这消息让我高兴。 4．作状语，表示伴随、原因或结果，不表示动作的方式。 He stood there, tired and hungry. 他站在那儿，又累又饿。 5．与定冠词连用，表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语。 The injured were sent to the hospital right away. 伤者被立刻送往医院。 有些形容词只作表语，通常不作前置定语，但可作后置定语或宾语补
足语。如：afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alike, alive, ashamed, sorry, sure等。 二、形容词的位置 形容词作定语时通常放在被修饰的名词前，但在下列情况中也可后置。1．表语形容词作定语时。 Money alone cannot create fortune. 金钱本身不能创造财富。 2．修饰不定代词时。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要和你说。 3．形容词短语修饰名词时。 a bottle full of water装满水的瓶子 4．else常置于不定代词或疑问代词之后作定语。 What else do you need? 你还需要什么？ 5．表示长、宽、高、深、厚和年龄等的形容词短语修饰数词时作后置定语。 The river is 20 meters wide. 这条河有20米宽。 6．多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序：多个形容词修饰名词时，一般按照下列顺序排列：限定词(冠词/指示代词/物主代词/名词所有格/数词等)＋描绘性形容词(表示观点、品质、状态的词)＋大小/形状/长
第四章形容词和副词的比较等级第1讲关于than和as 考点1.as…as与(not) as (so)…as ①在as…as句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容 词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样”。后面的as 是连词。 He is tall.他高。 He is as tall. 他同样高。（as修饰tall,“同样”，为副 词） He is as tall as his brother is（tall）. 与他弟弟一样, 他是同样地高。(后面的as为连词，同……一样。) ②只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so。 改错：He is so tall as his brother. 答案：so改为as 1.【1994全国】John plays football _____, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 2.—Did you enjoy the movie last night? —Yes, I didn’t expect it _____ wonderful. A. more B. as C. most D. much 考点2.在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的 与as…as句式中后一个as一样，than也是连词。as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同，相同部分可以省略。3.—What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier said than ______. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 4.To answer correctly is more important than ______. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 考点3.谓语的替代（参看P. 错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。） 在as和than引导的比较状语从句中，由于句式同前面主句相同，为避免重复，常把主句中出现而 从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。如：John speaks German as fluently as Mary does. 5.John gives me more help than ______. A. Tom is B. Tom has C. Tom does D. Tom gives 6.I picked more apples than you ______ yesterday. A. picked B. do C. did D. had 7.【2007重庆】As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ______. A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write 第2讲比较级 考点1.可以修饰比较级的词 常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有： a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。 by far的用法： 用于强调，意为“……得多”“最最……”“显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。如： It’s quicker by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。
形容词和副词 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 一、形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 形容词的作用，见下表： 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor;
good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country. 在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 表示数量的词组。如： One day, a young man, twenty-five years old, came to visit the professor. 有一天，一位25岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。 I live in a building about fifty meters high. 我住在一做大约50米高的大楼里。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。如： They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如： Did you see anybody else? 你看到别的人了吗？ 二、副词 英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法： 多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如： We are living happily.
第四章形容词和副词 形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。 ?高考重点要求： 1、形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型 2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置 3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序 4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别 第一节知识点概述 絃一、形容词 （一）形容词在句子中的作用 1 ?大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语，女口： a beautiful park —座美丽的公园 The play Tea-house （茶馆）is both moving and interesting. Who left the window open? 2?“定冠词the +形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“……的一种人”，“……的一类东西或事情”。如： The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物。） The young are fond of sports .（年轻人喜欢体育运动。） 3?有些形容词只能作表语女口： ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive （活着的）,alone（单独的） 4?某些动词加-ed和-ng都可构成形容词，加-ed的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing的形容词则用来描写事物，女口： We were excited when we heard the exciting news. 5.有些名词加后缀可变成形容词，女口：lovely, friendly, windy, careful, careless, wooden 等 （二）形容词在句子中的位置 1 ?形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。 （1）与被修饰名词关系比较密切的形容词位置靠近名词，女口：an exciting American film
中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复
合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively 生动的；lovely可爱的weekly monthly
睿晋教育辅导讲义 学员姓名：年级：初一 辅导科目：英语学科教师：何秋霞 授课内容专题复习：形容词与副词 授课日期 教学内容 口头表达 假设你是班长，准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。请你根据下表的提示，向同学们说明这次活动的安排1.8:00 校门口集合 2. 8:00~9:00 坐车 3.9:00~11:30 在动物园 4. 11:30~12:30 吃自己带去的食物 5.14:00 动物园门口集合 6. 15:00 学校门口解散回家 一、形容词和副词 形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。 副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。 二、级的变化 1.一般构成规律： 词的特征 变化原级比较级最高级 1.一般单音节词直接加-er, -est high Higher highest 2.以e结尾的词直接加-r, -st nice nicer nicest 3.以单个辅音字母结尾（除r）双写辅音再加er,est fat fatter Fattest Ⅱ.知识梳理Ⅰ.课前热身
4.以辅音字母+y结 变y为i，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 尾的双音节词 5.少数以-er, -ow结 直接加-er; -est clever cleverer cleverest 尾的双音节词 6.多数双音节词 在原级前加more, most difficult More difficult Most difficult 多音节词和 2.常见的不规则变化： 原级 比较级最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many much more most little, less least far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法： 【原级的用法】 ①肯定句型： as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as…意思是“与……一样” 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 The boy is as clever as his brother. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. ②否定句型： not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“ 猴子不如大象强壮。 Monkeys are not so strong as elephants. 【比较级的用法】 1、比较级+than
形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 以-ly结尾的形容词 用形容词表示类别和整体 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 副词及其基本用法 兼有两种形式的副词 形容词与副词的比较级 as+形容词或副词原级+as 比较级形容词或副词+than 可修饰比较级的词 many,old和far the+最高级+比较范围 和more有关的词组 4. 形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice 4.1 形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词
第四讲形容词和副词 一．真题自测 【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably 【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress. A. either B. neither C. too D. also 【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial 【2013湖北】28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community. A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable 【2013湖北】29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily 【2013江西】24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【2013江西】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty. A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as 【2013辽宁】27. Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly 【2013辽宁】33. This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen. A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring 【2013天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 【2013新课标II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one
统考冲刺-语法 第四讲形容词和副词 （一）形容词和副词比较等级 ◆原级：as…as…；not as (so)…as…; 倍数+ as…as… ◆比较级：more than…; more and more; the more…, the more… ◆最高级：the most… in (of)… （二）修饰形容词或副词的副词的位置 ◆enough ◆much ◆too （三）副词so的特殊用法 （四）修饰不定代词的形容词的位置
●原级 1.He never does his work ______Mary. A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案：C 2.Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as 3.The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced ____ cars in 1999 as the year before. A. as twice many B. twice many as C. twice as many D. as many as twice 4.With a good command of reading skills, most students can manage to read ____ as they could the year before. A. as twice fast B. as fast as twice C. as twice as fast D. twice as fast 5.-- Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting? -- No, I'd gladly have paid __________for it. A. twice as much B. two time as many C. as much twice D. so many twice ●比较级 6.Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ____ talk. A. less B. little C. fewer D. few 答案：A 7.Suzan speaks English _______John. A. so fluently as B. as fluent as C. more fluent than D. much more fluently than 答案：D 8.If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls. A. the taller B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest 答案：A 9.He plays bowling much ____________than he did three years ago. A：good B：well C：wonderfully D：more wonderfully 答案：D 10.Today's weather is ____ worse than yesterday's. A. very B. much C. very much D. much too 答案.B 11.Some people think ______ about their rights than about their rights than about their duties. A. too much B. as much C. much more D. many more 12.It was getting_________, he had to stop to have a rest.
形容词和副词（练习题+答案） 1. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery. B A. high valuable B. highly valuable C. valuable high D. valuable highly 2. Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other. C A. older B. the oldest C. eldest D. the eldest 3. They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered. A A. little B. not C. small D. bit 4. They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______. A A. so small B. such little C. so little D. such small 5. If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized. C A. live B. lived C. alive D. living 6. On his way to school he met a ______, so he sent him to hospital. D A. very ill man B. much sick man C. serious ill man D. very sick man 7. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______. B A. very good B. very well C. healthy D. good conditioned 8. What I would do is to go ______. D A. really quietly somewhere B. somewhere quietly really C. really quiet somewhere D. somewhere really quiet 9. The chairman asked ______ to write their questions on a piece of paper and send them to the front. C A. the present members B. the members presently C. the members present D. the presently members 10. The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid ______ he asked. D A. three times much as B. three times as many as C. as three times much as D. three times as much as 11. The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit. B A. too a little small B. a little too small C. a too little small D. a small too little 12. She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______. D
一、形容词、副词的基本用法 （一） 多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 如果两个及两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small wonderful gift 。 常用的顺序为：限定词（these ，those ，……）+数量形容词（three ）+描绘性形容词（beautiful ）+大小、长短、高低等形体形容词（large ，long ，high ）+新旧（old ）+颜色（red ）+国籍（Chinese ）+材料（wood ）+用途（writing ）+被修饰的名词（desk ） 为了方便记忆，不妨试试如下口诀： 限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老； 颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。 英语中有些形容词既可以做前置定语，也可以作后置定语，但意义不同，常见的有：present （现在的/在场的），responsible （可依赖的/应负责的），concerned （忧心忡忡的/有关的），proper （适当的/正经的，正式的），involved （复杂难懂的/相关的），absent （心不在焉的/缺席的）。如： the responsible man the man responsible ?? ? 可依赖的人 应负责的人 the present members the members present ?? ?现在的成员 在场的成员 the absent students the students absent ?? ? 心不在焉的学生 缺席的学生 the concerned teachers the teachers concerned ?? ?忧心忡忡的老师们 （与……事情）相关的老师们 （二） 表语形容词 表语形容词（如：afraid ，alone ，awake ，asleep ，alive ，alike ，ashamed ，afloat ，well ，sorry ，unable ，worth ，sure ）并非只能做表语，它们还可以作补足语，有的还可作后置定语（一般不做前置定语）。如： To my surprise ，the driver is still alive after the traffic accident 。 令我吃惊的是，交通事故发生后，司机还活着。 The people ，and the people alone ，are the motive force in the making of world history 。 人民，只有人民，才是创造世界历史的动力。 （三） 形容词作状语 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表示动词的方式。如： He returned home ，safe and sound 。 他安然无恙的回到了家。 The goat rolled over ，dead 。 山羊翻了个身，死了。 He is standing there ，full of fear 。 他充满恐惧的站在那。 （四） 有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如： Fortunately ，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA 。 幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。 Happily for her ，her stepmother was kind to her 。 使她高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。 Luckily ， he was not hurt in the accident 。 幸运的是，他在事故中没有受伤。 Obviously ，your answer is absolutely wrong 。 很显然，你的答案绝对错误。 Naturally ，you will want to discuss this problem with your parents 。 你自然想和你的父母商量一下此事。 （五） 副词enough 的用法 1. enough 作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。如： students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills 。 足够勇敢参加这个探险课的学生肯定会学到很多有用的技能。