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高英考试.

高英考试.
高英考试.

1 Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities. And it is an activity only of humans. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.

2The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has "something to say." Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdotes, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go.

3 Perhaps it is because of my up-bringing in English pubs that I think bar conversation has a charm of its own. Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other's lives. They are companions, not intimates. The fact that their marriages may be on the rooks, or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.

4 It was on such an occasion the other evening, as the conversation moved desultorily here and there, from the most commonplace to thoughts of Jupiter, without any focus and with no need for one, that suddenly the alchemy of

conversation took place, and all at

once there was a focus. I do not

remember what made one of our

companions say it--she clearly had

not come into the bar to say it, it

was not something that was

pressing on her mind--but her

remark fell quite naturally into the

talk.

6 The glow of the conversation

burst into flames. There were

affirmations and protests and

denials, and of course the promise,

made in all such conversation, that

we would look it up on the morning.

That would settle it; but

conversation does not need to be

settled; it could still go ignorantly on.

1 As the corpse went past the flies

left the restaurant table in a cloud

and rushed after it, but they came

back a few minutes later.

2 The little crowd of mourners -- all

men and boys, no

women--threaded their way across

the market place between the piles

of pomegranates and the taxis and

the camels, walling a short chant

over and over again. What really

appeals to the flies is that the

corpses here are never put into

coffins, they are merely wrapped in

a piece of rag and carried on a

rough wooden bier on the shoulders

of four friends. When the friends get

to the burying-ground they hack an

oblong hole a foot or two deep,

dump the body in it and fling over it

a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth,

which is like broken brick. No

gravestone, no name, no identifying

mark of any kind. The

burying-ground is merely a huge

waste of hummocky earth, like a

derelict building-lot. After a month or

two no one can even be certain

where his own relatives are buried.

3 When you walk through a town

like this -- two hundred thousand

inhabitants of whom at least twenty

thousand own literally nothing

except the rags they stand up in--

when you see how the people live,

and still more how easily they die, it

is always difficult to believe that you

are walking among human beings.

We observe today not a victory of

party but a celebration of freedom,

symbolizing an end as well as a

beginning, signifying renewal as

well as change. For I have sworn

before you and Almighty God the

same solemn oath our forebears

prescribed nearly a century and

three-quarters ago.

Let the word go forth from this time

and place, to friend and foe alike,

that the torch has been passed to a

new generation of Americans --

born in this century, tempered by

war, disciplined by a hard and bitter

peace, proud of our ancient

heritage -- and unwilling to witness

or permit the slow undoing of those

human rights to which this nation

has always been committed, and to

which we are committed today at

home and around the world.

We dare not tempt them with

weakness. For only when our arms

are sufficient beyond doubt can we

be certain beyond doubt that they

will never be employed.

Let us never negotiate out of fear.

But let us never fear to negotiate.

Let both sides explore what

problems unite us instead of

belaboring those problems which

divide us.

Let both sides, for the first time,

formulate serious and precise

proposals for the inspection and

control of arms, and bring the

absolute power to destroy other

nations under the absolute control

of all nations.

Let both sides seek to invoke the

wonders of science instead of its

terrors. Together let us explore the

stars, conquer the deserts,

eradicate disease, tap the ocean

depths, and encourage the arts and

commerce.

Let both sides unite to heed, in all

corners of the earth, the command

of Isaiah -- to "undo the heavy

burdens . . . [and] let the oppressed

go free."

Now the trumpet summons us again

-- not as a call to bear arms, though

arms we need -- not as a call to

battle, though embattled we are --

but a call to bear the burden of a

long twilight struggle, year in and

year out, rejoicing in hope, patient in

tribulation, a struggle against the

common enemies of man: tyranny,

poverty, disease, and war itself.

With a good conscience our only sure

reward, with history the final judge of

our deeds, let us go forth to lead the

land we love, asking His blessing and

His help, but knowing that here on

earth God's work must truly be our

own

No aspect of life in the Twenties has

been more commented upon and

sensationally romanticized than the

so-called Revolt of the Younger Generation.

The answers to such inquiries must of necessity be "yes" and

"no"--"Yes" because the business of growing up is always accompanied by a Younger Generation Problem; "no" because what seemed so wild, irresponsible, and immoral in social behavior at the time can now be seen in perspective as being something considerably less sensational than the degeneration of our jazz mad youth.

War or no war, as the generations passed, it became increasingly difficult for our young people to accept standards of behavior that bore no relationship to the bustling business medium in which they were expected to battle for success.

The faddishness , the wild spending of money on transitory pleasures and momentary novelties , the hectic air of gaiety, the experimentation in sensation -- sex, drugs, alcohol, perversions -- were all part of the pattern of escape, an escape made possible by a general prosperity and a post-war fatigue with politics, economic restrictions, and international responsibilities.

For actually the "lost generation" was never lost. It was shocked, uprooted for a time, bitter, critical, rebellious, iconoclastic, experimental, often absurd, more often misdirected- but never "lost."

The intellectuals of the Twenties, the "sad young men," as F. Scot Fitzserald called them, cursed their luck but didn't die; escaped but voluntarily returned; flayed the Babbitts but loved their country, and in so doing gave the nation the Iiveliest, freshest, most stimulating writing in its literary experience.

高英课本课后翻译答案

这是我整理的,希望对大家有用。蓝色部分是重点词汇。 第一课 1、一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。 A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2、集市上有许多小摊子,出售的货物应有尽有。 At the bazaar, there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3、我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don’t know what it is that has made him so angry. 4、新出土的铜花瓶造型优美,可有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. … 5、在山的那一边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6、他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with a garage attached. 7、教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of be ing strict with the students. 8、这个小女孩很喜欢她的父亲。 The girl is very much attached to her father. 9、为了实现四个现代化,我们认为有必要学习国外的先进科学技术。 To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learn ing from the advanced science and technology of other countries. | 10、黄昏临近时,天渐渐暗下来了。 As dusk fell, daylight faded away. 11徒工仔细地观察他的师傅,然后照着干。 The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit. 12、吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。 Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.

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高级英语课后翻译习题及答案

II . 1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X.1) 一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2) 集市上有许多小摊子,出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4) 新出土的铜花瓶造型优美,刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5) 在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6) 他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7 )教师们坚持对学生严格要求。The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.

高英考试

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00600《高级英语》复习资料 重要词组总汇 In return 作为(对某物)的付款或回报What do we give them in return. Conceive of 想像、认为 I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never conceived of us billion-dollar Babies(俚语:人)。 对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯的巨富的先生和女士们,我们总是暗自嘲笑他们。 Scores of 很多Scores of young people. Strike sb. as … 给某人留下印象make an impression on sb These conclusion strike me as reasonable.我认为他们的话是合情合理的 Drop out 脱离传统社会 Ever since 自从 In hopes of 怀着…希望 Ever since civilization began,certain individuals(人)have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler,more pastoral田园的,and more peaceful life Support oneself 自食其力 Run out of 没有,用完,耗尽 Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes. 我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未玷污的地方越来越少 the other way (round)相反 come off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not come off. In need of 需要 It dawns on a familiar, workaday place,still in need of groceries and sewage disposal. 它洒在一个司空见惯,平凡庸 碌的地方,一个仍然无法摆脱食品 杂货,污水处理的地方。 In short supply 供应不足,短缺 Break down 瓦解,崩溃Broke down our resolve. 丧失了我们的决 心 Out of work 失业 dawn on sb. 逐渐明白It dawned on us rather suddenly that the number of passengers on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years. Come down (from…)(to…) 从一处来到另一处 Eat sth. up 吃光 In profusion 大量地 She had magnificent高尚的华 丽的blonde hair,in profusion. Take a shot 猜测 As a point of departure 起点As doctors often do I take a trial shot at it as a point of departure.作为医生我 经常根据猜测可能出现的总是进行 提问 as yet 到现在为止As yet,no man has set foot on Mars.到目前为 止还没有人登上火星。 Get somewhere 有进展,取得 一些成就 If only 只要If only they wouldn‘t use the word “hurt” I might be able to get somewhere. Up to sb. 取决于某人 So long as 只要 Fall in love with 爱上 After all,I had already fallen in love with the savage brat野蛮的乳臭 未干是小孩,the parents were contemptible to me. Let out 发出(叫喊) She let out a scream of terror.她 发出恐怖的叫喊。 Hold sb. down 控制住某人,压 制某人I tried to hold myself down but I couldn‘t. Open up 张开 She open up for an instant but before I could see anything she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars.臼齿 Reduce sth. to 将…化为(变成) She reduced spatula压舌板to splinters碎片before I could get it out Through with. 结束We are going to through with this. Go at sth. 努力做某事 He went at the job with a lot of energy. 他工作卖力 Tear sb/sth apart 严厉地批 评…,彻底毁灭… I could have torn the child apart in my own fury 狂怒暴怒and enjoyed it. Bred of … 由…造成 But a blind fury不顾一切的狂 怒,a feeling of adult shame,bred of a longing for muscular release are the operative.由于渴望释放男人的 体力而产生的不理智的愤怒,和成 年人的羞辱而使我继续下去,坚持 到底。 On the defensive 采取守势She had been on the defensive before but now she attacked. Fly at 冲上去攻击某人Tried to get off her father‘s lap and fly at me while tears of defeat blinded her eyes. Come to light 为人所知New evidence has recently come to light At one‘s request 应某人之请求 An anonymous 匿名的doctor claimed to have killed a 20-year-old cancer patient at her own request. Rumble隆隆声,抱怨声on 继 续下去

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3)四川话和湖北话很相似,有时很难区别。 4)一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。 5)他陷入沉思之中,没有例会同伴们在谈些什么。 6)他干的事与她毫无关系。 7)她睡不着觉,女儿的病使她心事重重。 8)这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。 9)他喜欢这些聚会,喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。 10)大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含义。 11)土壤散发着青草的气味。 12)我可以占用你几分钟时间吗? 13)你能匀出一张票子给我吗? 14)那个回头发上了年纪的人是铜匠。 Lesson 4 Everyday Use for your grandmama 1.一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。 2.只要你为人正直,不怕失去什么,那你对任何人都不会畏惧。

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Lesson2 1 The little crowd of mourners –all men and boys,no women—threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels,wailing a short chant over and over again.—elliptical sentence 2 A carpenter sit across-legged at a prehistoric lathe,turning chair-legs at lightning speed.—historical present ,transferred epithet 3 Still,a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.—synecdoche 4 As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southward—a long,dusty column,infantry,screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry,four or five thousand men in all,winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.—onomatopoetic words symbolism 5 Not hostile,not contemptuous,not sullen,not even inquisitive.—elliptical sentence 6 And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column,a mile or two miles of armed men,flowing peacefully up the road,while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction,glittering like scraps of paper.—simile Put out the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences 1.The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.( simile ) 2.Arethey really the same flesh as yourself ? ( rhetorical question ) 3. Do they even have names ? (rhetorical question) 4. Or are they merely a kind of undifferentiated brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral insects? ( rhetorical question ) 5. …and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. ( euphemism ) 6….sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. (simile ) 7. In the bazaar huge families of Jews, all dressed in the long-black robe and little black skull-cap, are working in dark fly-infested booths that look like caves. (simile ) 8. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews…. ( transferred ) 9. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous. ( synecdoche ) 10. What does Morocco mean to a Frenchman? An orange grove or a job in Government service ( elliptical sentence ) 11.Or an Englishman? Camels, castles, palm trees, Foreign Legionnaires, brass trays, and bandits.( ) 12. Long lines of women, bent double like inverted capital Ls, work their way slowly across the fields,… ( simile ) 13. All of them are mummified with age and the sun, and all of them are tiny. ( metaphor ) 14. This kind of thing makes one’s blood boil,..(hyperbole ) 15. How much longer can we go on kidding these people? How long before they turn their guns in the other direction? ( rhetorical question ) 16. And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men,… ( simile )

高级英语(上)试卷A试题含答案

绍兴文理学院元培学院学年学期 英语专业级《高级英语(上)》试卷(A) (考试形式:闭卷) I. Vocabulary Selection (15%) In this part, there are 15 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. 1.Due to the fact that universities can not enroll all the candidates, ______ to university is competitive. A.admission B.affidavit C.admiration D.allegiance 2.The World Cup has been the ______ of this month's events; a large number of soccer fans around the world focus their attention on the little “ball”. A.twilight B.realms C.highlights D.headlines 3.They ______ to hear that their football team won a great victory over the opponent team. A.relieved B.released C.rejoiced D.rescued 4.Each individual expresses his opinion in the group by where he stands when a lot of people ______ together in a chat. A.squeeze B.stick C.pad D.cluster 5.When she called me a thief, I decided to sue her for ______ . A.ridicule B.scandal C.slander D.encumber 6.George W. Bush said Saddam Hussein is ______ and must be disarmed immediately. A.pugnacious B.proverbial C.magnanimous D.malleable 7.They tell the people in their community not to store apples in the refrigerator because fresh fruit like apples is ______ . A.perishable B.vanishing C.exquisite D.fickle 8.The spokesman said he believed the attack was in ______ for the death of the bombing. A.requital B.rhetoric C.retrospect D.retaliation 9.The President is certain to know the result of this vote as a (n) ______ for further economic decision-making. A.mandate B.aviation C.pretext D.rampage 10.The villagers were ______ by the news of the criminal's release from the prison. A.indignant B.puzzled C.overjoyed D.elusive 11.If it goes on to ______ its responsibilities, then the British government must act immediately in its place. A.discipline B.abdicate C.bash D.challenge 12.The sentry guard dived into his ______ and closely observed the stranger towards him. A.fortress B.exodus C.foxhole D.eviction 13.An overwhelming richness of vegetation may have caused the level of oxygen, to rise above today's ______, with a corresponding depletion of carbon dioxide. A.concentration B.saturation C.satiation D.plenitude 14.The psychology therapist's job is to help people "re-author" stories that aren't doing them ______ . A. just B. justice C. justiceships D. justification 15.The dream quickly gave way to a cold number: the house they wanted ______ $52,000 more than their budget. A.cost B.took C.spent D.required II. Paraphrase (20%) Directions: Explain in English the meaning of the underlined words or expressions in each sentence. 1. Many girls’ interests turn to marriage or stereotypically female jobs. 2. When students participate in classroom discussion, they hold more positive attitudes toward school, and that positive attitudes enhance learning. 3. Boys are more assertive in grabbing their attention-a classic case of the squeaky wheel getting the educational oil. 4. They give no sign that the possibility of an alternative ever suggests itself to their mind. 5. The tiger is said to have emerged, but presently crept back again, as if too much bewildered by his new responsibilities. 6. It alone prevents the hardest and the most repulsive walks of life from being deserted by those brought up to tread therein. 7. It is not surprising that they need some stimulus to use the foreign language for natural purposes. 8. The relationship is a formal and formalized one for which conventionalities suffice. 9. This confident attitude is very fragile and can be stifled quite early. 10. He supposed that nobody could ever countenance waging war again. 11. In such a perverse state of affairs, affairs of state tend to undergo some rather bizarre reversals. 12. An author is evading his responsibilities, if he is not intelligible. 13. I suggest in return that this attitude betrays either laziness or affectation. It is the abdication of authorship. 14. He is not fetching up thoughts that lie too deep for tears. 15. Power, travel, external security, free time, and other blessings are potentially available to the affluent. 16. Religious groups and those who elevate the status of poverty as they equate money with evil exhort us to live simply. 17. Psychologists generally agree that they set the stage for schizophrenia. 18. He had rushed them along to secure such openings about the deck as had not been already battened down earlier in the evening. 19. Such is the prestige, the privilege, and the burden of command. 20. It unveiled the black figures of men caught on the bridge, heads forward, as if petrified in the act of butting.

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