语法填空综合练

人生经历类

(1) 2011年深圳二模

Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.

I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, 16____ a Pepsi can in my hand.

An old woman in ragged clothes，17 ______ was living on collecting used cans，jars and tins，moved slowly towards me，with a bag on the back! 18 ______ (walk) nearer，she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time，I hadn‘t finished my cola，so I gave 19______ several coins instead.

She stared at me 20___ a few seconds and handed back the money. Quite confused，I asked: ―Why not? Isn‘t that 21______ you want?‖

―I am not a beggar,‖ she said 22_________ (serious), word by word.

Instantly，I felt so sorry. I 23 _____________ (intend) to help her，completely misunderstanding her.

Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 24____ emptied can. This time，she gave me a smile with 25__________ (satisfy) and gratitude in her eyes. The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man. I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.

(2)2010年广州期末

It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children，aged four and two，heading home when it started to rain. I realized this would mean a wet walk home 16_____ the bus stop.

Home was only two blocks away 17 ____ it was not a pleasant walk with one small boy fast asleep in the pram (手推婴儿车)，the other one in a raincoat and no umbrella for myself. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and，a few minutes later，I saw it 18 ______ (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us.

19___ young man put the window down. ―Hey，here‘s an umbrella for you - please take it.‖ He called out.

I stood there astonished，barely believing that the man，20 _______ existence was unknown to me only moments ago, could be so 21_______ (thought).

―Come on，give this to your mummy，‖ he said to my older son. I gratefully accepted the offer，22________ (thank) him and watched the truck disappear down the road.

This man might have needed the umbrella for 23 _______ later during the day but preferred to give it to me. It was a lesson to me that 24 ____ is possible to give without expecting anything 25___ return.

(3)2010年茂名一模

Last year，I was driving home one night，just around the holidays. I was about to turn onto the highway 16 _____ I noticed a rather sad-looking figure holding a sign. I honestly don‘t recall 17 _____ the sign read，but I did know that it was getting very cold outside. This man was obviously homeless，and was completely exposed 18 _____ the elements.

I happened 19 ___________________ (purchase) a new blanket. It was in my car，still packed in plastic from the store. I thought for a moment，20 _____ (roll) down the window，and gestured to the man. He ran over to my vehicle. I told him that he looked cold，and he laughed. I explained that while I didn‘t carry any cash，I did happen to have 21____ new blanket，and asked him if he could use it.

He was thrilled. I told him that it was 22____，as long as he agreed to do something kind 23 ____ someone else in return.

I am pretty sure that 24 _____ made his day，and kept him warm through the evening.

I know I felt the 25 _______ (warm).

(4)2010年深圳二模

It was a winter morning，just before Christmas，while most people were warming up their cars，my husband，Trevor，had to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On his 16 _______ (arrive)，he parked his bike outside the back door 17 ____ usual.

After ten hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone, 18 ______ was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work，and also the bike was used 19 ______ (get) groceries，saving us from having to walk long distances from 20 _______ we live.

I was so sad that I wrote to the newspaper and told 21______ our story. Shortly after that，several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike，and then called my husband to fetch it. Once again my husband had a way to get to and 22 ______ his job. It really is 23 ___ honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

People say that a smile can 24 ______ (pass) from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it 25 ______________ (strengthen) our faith in humanity. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we，too，can share with others.

(5)2009年深圳二模

When I was a ten-year-old girl，I was once asked to deliver a speech titl ed ―A Real Test in My Life‖，to talk before the whole class! Just imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that 16 ____ so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other 17 ______ (choose)，though.

First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me，because I was a good writer - something to pride myself in. But the hard part 18____ (lie) in my oral presentation; to read from the paper 19 _____________ (forbid); I had to give the speech 20 _______ my memory and in front of such a big audience!

A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 21___________ (tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by，I didn‘t know. My listeners were still waiting，patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found 22 ______ back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After 23______ seemed to be a hundred years，I found my audience applauding.

I made it! From then on，my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up，I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back，I know 24 ___ greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，25 _____ we will be able to achieve our goals.

(6)2009年江门二模

It has been said before，but experiencing it myself has made 16___ want to say it again: a smile can cross all language barriers.

I recently moved from Canada to a small city on the south coast of South Korea to work 17___ an English teacher. One night，after a long day at work，I was feeling particularly worn-out.

My legs 18____________ (ache) and I wasn‘t looking forward to cooking dinner. Just as I was about to push the key into the door，the old landlady called to me and motioned me into her apartment. I didn‘t understand a word that she said，19 ____ I understood her smile. I followed her into her kitchen，20 ______ smelled like the wonderful Korean foods I was coming to love.

21 ___________ (put) many dishes of food on the table，she sat down across from me. We were both laughing the whole time at our complete 22 ________ (ability) to communicate in words.

23 ______ it was time to leave，I said ―thank you‖ in Korean，using some of 24 ______ few words I had learned. I felt 25 ______lonely than I had expected that night.

(7)2009年肇庆一模

While l was waiting to enter university，I saw in a newspaper a teaching job offered at a school about ten miles from 16 ______ I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something 17 ______ (use)，I applied，fearing as I did so，that 18 ________ a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.

However，three days later，a letter arrived，19 ______ (call) me to Groydon for an interview with the headmaster. It 20_______ (prove) to be a long journey：a train ride to Groydon station，a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. The headmaster himself opened the door. 21 _____ was short and round.

The school is made up of only one class of 24 boys 22 ________ 7 and 13 years old. I should have to teach all the subjects except art，which will 23__________ (teach) by the headmaster himself. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at different places. Worse perhaps was 24 ____ idea of having to teach them on Saturday afternoon 25______ most of my friends would be enjoying themselves at that time.

(8)2008年深圳一模

One day，about ten years ago，while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History，I saw 16 ___ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 17______ (close) at this girl，I found that she was fixed on her chair.

I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body，18 ________ (dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up 19___ me，I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back at the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen.

All 20 __ a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，21 _____ smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 22_____ life is all about. She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and 23_________ (bring) me into her world: a world of smiles，love and warmth.

I‘m a 24 __________ (success) businessman now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world，I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 25____.

(9)2007年肇庆二模

My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values 16 _________ helped me grow into an adult. Once when I returned from a Saturday baseball game，17 ___ was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had flown through Mrs. Holt‘s window, 18 __________ (break) the glass，Steve encouraged me to admit to her. After all, I should 19 _________ (play) in the park and not in the path. Yet of all my brother‘s instructions，his respect for life was the most vivid 20 ___ my mind. At twelve，I killed a sparrow 21_____ a BB gun. I shouted 22 ________ (excite) to Steve to come to take a look.

I shall never forget the way he stood and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in 23 ___ quiet voice，he asked，―Did it hurt you first，Mark?‖ I didn‘t know what to answer. ―The only time you should even think of hurting living things is 24 __________ they hurt you first.‖ I felt terrible then，but that moment stood out as the 25 ______ important lesson my brother taught me.

(10)2011年执信月考

Six days of spring rain had created a wild river running by Nancy Brown‘s farm. As she tried 16 ________ (drive) her cows to higher ground，she slipped and hit her head 17___ a fallen tree trunk. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great 18 ________ (difficult). The water 19 ____________ (rise).

Nancy‘s pace got slower and slower. Finally，all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie‘s neck and try to hang on. About 20 minutes later，Lizzie managed to 20 ___________ (succeed) pull herself and Nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land.

It took rescuers another two hours to discover Nancy. 21____ helicopter lowered a doctor, 22 _____ attached Nancy to a life-support lift. They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym，23 _____ the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelter.

When the flood subsided two days later，Nancy immediately went back to the highland. Lizzie was gone. 24 ____ was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. ―I owe my life 25 ____ her，‖said Nancy sobbingly.

记叙文类

(1)

Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from 16 __ well. After they began their work, he left them, saying, ―When the sun is down, I 17 _____ (come) and see your work.‖Then 18 ___of them said, ―What‘s the use of doing this foolish work? We can never fill the basket.‖ The other man answered, ―That is none 19 ___our business.‖ The first man said.

―You may do as you like, but I am not going to work on such a foolish thing.‖ He threw away his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on 20 ______ (carry) water. At last the well was almost empty.

21________he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a 22 ________

(beauty) gold coin. Just then the king came. He told him to keep the coin 23 ___ himself.

―You have done so 24 ____(good) in this little thing, ‖ he said, ― 25 ____ now I know I can trust you with many things.‖

(2)

A father is very worried about his son, 16 _____acts like a coward. So his father paid a visit to the master and 17 _____(ask) him to train his son.

The master said, ―I promise I‘ll be able to train your child into a real man in three months.‖

Three months later, his father came 18 ______(pick) the child. The master arranged a match 19 _______the child and his coach to show the three-month training result.

At Round One, the child 20 _________ (knock) down and fell to the ground.

He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knocked down again, and once again he stood up to fight... this was repeated six times.

The master asked his father, ―Do you think your child‘s performance is 21 ____of a man?‖

The father said, ―I feel ashamed for 22 ____! I never expected that he would be so weak after three 23 ______ (month) tra ining.‖

The master said, ―I don‘t agree with you, and I regret that you only see 24 ___ surface of things. You have not seen the cour age and perseverance 25 __ your son. This is the very spirit of a man!‖

(3)

Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife Doris lived16______ (happy) together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy visited 17 _____.

―Fred, you‘re a good farmer. I‘d like to give you a wish,‖ said the Luck Fairy.

―A wish?‖ said Fred.

Fred and Dori s smiled 18 __ each other. Then Fred said, ―Thank you, Luck Fairy. We‘re very healthy and happy.‖―You work very hard 19 ___ you make very little money. Would you like some gold coins?‖ asked the Luck Fairy.

―We‘re poor, but we have enough food 20 _____(eat).‖ replied Fred.

―You can use the gold coin to buy 21 ____ clothes. The winter here is very cold, ‖ said Luck Fairy.

― 22 _______we haven‘t got many clothes, we‘ve got enough.‖ said Doris.

―Well, what about 23 _ nice new house?‖ asked Luc k Fairy.

(4)

One day a fisherman called Peter went fishing in his small boat. 16 _____ reaching a good place he knew, he17 ____ ( lay) down his long line into the water. After a while, 18 __ became very heavy.

It seemed too heavy to be a fish. He began to draw in 19 ___ line.

When the hooks began to come out of the water, he was quite 20 ________ (surprise), for the hooks were holding the links of a heavy gold chain. When he pulled 21____ into the boat, more and more links appeared.

Soon his boat was full of the shining links of the gold chain.

―I shall be rich, ‖ he said. ―With money I shall buy a new fishing boat 22 ___ an engine. I shall buy a big house.‖

He drew in more chain 23 ___ he couldn‘t see the end of it.

There was more and more of the heavy gold chain in the boat. He was so 24 _____ (greed) that he didn‘t notice 25 ____ was happening to his boat. It was sinking lower and lower into the water. In the end Peter was drowned. He lost the gold, his boat and his life.

(5)

Carl was with some of his old friends. They 16 ____________ (drink) coffee and talking about the worth of things in the world. 17 _____ some minutes, one of Carl‘s friends said to him. ―Well, Carl, you are a bright man, but you have said nothing on this matter yet. What is the 18 _________ (useful) thing in the world?‖

Carl answered 19 __ once, ―I think advice is the most useful thing in the world.‖

His friends thought about it for a few moments, and then 20 ___of them asked him, ―And what is the most 21 ______ (use) thing in the world?‖

Again Carl answered at once, ―I think it is advice, too.‖

―Are you all right? A moment ago you said that advice is the most useful thing in the world! How can it be 22 _____?‖―Well, ‖ answered Carl, ―If you think about 23 ___ matter carefully, you will see that I am quite right.

When you give somebody good advice and he takes it, advice is the most useful thing 24 ___the world. 25 ____ when you give a person advice and he does not take it, it is the most useless thing in the world.‖

(6)

Once there was an old farmer with a horse, which was almost as old as him. He set out one morning with his young son 16 ______ (sell) the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.

They met a man 17 ___the road. The man said, ―Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse.

It‘s a long way to the market.‖ The farmer knew that this was 18 ____ (truth), so he rode on the horse, 19 _____ his son walked.

Then they met a lady, ―What are you doing up there, farmer? Can‘t you see how tired your boy is?‖ said the lady. 20 ___ the farmer got down, and his son rode on instead.

Next, an old man 21 _______(stop) them, saying, ―Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It‘s too hot f or an old man 22 ____ you to walk today.‖ So the farmer got up behind his son, and 23 ______ rode on.

Some time later, two young 24 _____ (woman) passed them. ―Why aren‘t you walking?‖ they asked. ―It isn‘t far to the market. Get your poor old horse 25 __ rest.‖

So the farmer and his son got down once again.

(7)

During the Warring States Period(475-221BC), there was a man called Yue Y angzi. One day he decided to visit scholars to

16 ______ (rich) his knowledge. So he set off.

A year later, he came back home suddenly.

―Why have you returned?‖ asked his wife 17 __ surprise, ―You‘ve only spent one year studying with scholars.‖

―I come back 18 _______ I missed you very much.‖

Without saying anything, his wife took 19 __ pair of scissors and went to the loom at which she had worked. 20 _______ (point) at the half done brocade(织锦), she said, ―This brocade is woven from the finest silk. I wove bit by bit to produce the brocade.

Now 21 __ I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. It‘s the same with 22 ____ studies. Y ou can acquire knowledge only through diligence. Now, you 23 ____________(stop) halfway. Isn‘t it the same with cutting the brocade on the loom?‖

Yue Yangzi 24 __________(move) by what she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man. Thus the idiom ―give up halfway‖ came 25 ____being.

(8)

Jack was ten years old and he was a very lazy boy. He didn‘t like doing any work. He had to go to school, of course, but he didn‘t study hard there and tried 16 _____ (do) little work. His father and mother were both doctors and the y hoped that their son 17 ____________(become) a doctor, too, when he grew up.

But one day Jack said 18 __ his mother, ―When I finish school, I want to be a 19 ____ (clean).‖

―A cleaner?‖ his mother asked. 20 ____ was very surprised and asked, ―That‘s not a good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?‖

― 21 _______I would only need to work one day a week.‖ Jack answered at once.

―Only one day a week?‖ his mother said. ―What do you mean? And 22 ____ do you know about it?‖

―Well, ‖ Jack answered, ―I know that the cleaners come to work 23 __ Thursday every week, because I only see 24 _____ that day.‖

And then his mother laughed and said, ― 25 ____cleaners go to work on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday in other streets.‖

(9)

Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked being away from school. He would rub the end of the thermometer(温度计) 16 ____it went up to 39℃. Then he‘d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 17 _____(real) ill.

The following is his account：

I have tried many ways to be ill. I don‘t wear 18 __ sweater when I should, and two days ago I walked in the rain 19 _______ shoes. But so far nothing 20 ____________ (happen).

This morning I tried 21 _____ (do) that but it never went above 35℃. So I held the thermometer next to the light on my desk and 22 __went up to 40℃. I thought I‘d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. Then 23 ___ mother would take it out and she would be worried when she saw that I was rather ill.

The only trouble was 24 ____I didn‘t know the thermometer would be so hot. As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue! I spit the thermometer out. It fell 25 ______ the floor and was broken!

(10)

An old gentleman 16 ______eyesight was failing came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine in his hand. On the wall there was a fly which he took 17 ___a nail. So the moment he 18 ____ (hang) them on, the bottles fell broken and the wine spilt all over the floor.

When a waitress discovered what had happened, 19 ___ showed deep sympathy for him and decided to do him a favour.

So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the roof garden, she hammered a nail exactly 20 _____ the fly had stayed.

Now the old man entered his room. The smell of the spilt wine reminded him 21 ___ the accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to 22 __carefully and slapped it with all his 23 _______ (strong).

On hearing a loud cry, the kind-hearted waitress rushed in. 24 ___ her great surprise, the poor old man was there sitting on the floor, his teeth clenched and his right hand 25 _______(bleed)!

(11)

Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He decided 16 ______ (take) ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on their trip. 17 _____ they started, a little boy ran up to the rich man and asked to go with them.

The rich man said to the little boy, ―Well，you may go 18 _____us. Since you are small and weak, you can‘t carry a heavy load. You‘d better choose the lightest one to carry.‖ The boy thanked his master and 19 _____ (choose) the biggest load to carry. That was bread.

―You are 20 ______(fool).‖ said his master, ―That is the 21 ________(heavy) one.‖ The boy said 22 _______ and lifted the load gladly.

On the trip they walked for days 23 ____at last they got to the town.

All the servants were tired except the little servant. Do you know why? Most of the bread was eaten 24 _____the trip and a little was left when 25 ____ arrived at the town.

(12)

An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a 16 _____ (fool) young man and he quickly spent all the money in having a good time 17 _____ his friends. So he soon had 18 _______ left.

And when that happened, all his friends left him. When he become quite poor and alone，he went to see Reddin, who was 19 __ clever, old man and often helped people 20 ____ they had troubles.

―Now I‘ve got no money and all my friends are gone, ‖ said the young man. ―What‘s to be done now?‖

―Don‘t worry, young man, ‖ answered Reddin. ―Everything 21_______(be) all right again. And you will soon feel 22 _____

(good).‖

The young man was very glad and asked, ―Am I going to get rich again?‖

―No, I didn‘t mean 23 ____, ‖ said the old man. ―I meant that you used to be rich, 24 ____ you didn‘t plan 25 _______ (spend) your money well. So you are poor now and you will soon feel all right.‖

(13)

My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many 16 ________ (travel) in October.

We stayed 17 __ a small hotel in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot.

We went to look at 18 ____ places which all travelers would like to see. We went shopping and spent too much money 19 ______ (buy) a lot of things. 20 ____ we liked most was going to the theatre.

We didn‘t have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English restaurants are very bad. We didn‘t think so. It is true 21 ____most of the restaurants are Frenc h, Italian, or Chinese, 22 ____ Britain had some very delicious meals.

In fact, we enjoyed our holiday so much that we have already decided 23 __ _____(go) there again next year. But we 24 ________(take) our umbrellas. I‘m sure we‘ll need 25 ____ sometimes.

(14)

Most people sleep at night, but Frank sleeps during the day. Frank is a night watchman. His job is to guard a large factory. It is a lonely job 16 _______there is nobody there to talk with.

Frank likes his job. He knows that 17 __ is important to guard the factory 18 __ night.

If he hears a noise, he goes quickly to see what it is. Most of the time he walks around 19 _______ the big building, but he also walks around the outside. When he was tired, he can sit on a chair by the door. In the winter it is very cold. He always wears a warm coat 20 _____ he leaves the factory.

Tonight when Frank went outside, he heard 21 __ noise near a dark corner

of the factory. He walked very 22 ______ (quiet) toward the noise 23 _____ (see) if someone was there, but he saw only a small dog.

Frank smiled and talked to the dog. It 24 ______(look) cold and sad. He took the dog inside the factory, and the dog followed 25 ____around happily.

(15)

Peter and Mary were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something 16 ______(fly) overhead. ―Look, ‖ she shouted to her friends. ―That‘s a spaceship up there 17 ____ it‘s going to land here.‖

Frightened by the strange silver-colored spaceship, most of the young people got 18 _____ their cars and drove away quickly. Peter and Mary, 19 _____curious than frightened, watched the spaceship land, and saw a door open. When nobody came 20 ___ , they went to the spaceship and looked in.

In the center of the floor there was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary in to the spaceship and didn‘t hear the door closed behind 21 ___. The temperature fell quickly and the two young people lost 22 ___________ (conscious).

When they 23 _____(wake) up. they were surprised to see 24 ____they were back by the river again.

The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.

―What happened?‖ said Mary.

―Don‘t ask me; perhaps we had a dream.‖ Peter said slowly. ―Did you see a spaceship?‖

―Yes, ‖ said Mary. ―Oh, Peter, we must have seen 25 __UFO from another world.‖

(16)

Tim Jackson worked in a big office. One day he had nothing 16 _____(do) in his office. He found his hair was too long, so he decided to have his hair cut at the barber‘s. Although this 17 _____________(forbid) according to the rules of his office, he thought that no one would know it.

While he 18 __________(sit) at the barber‘s, he saw his boss walking into the barber‘s and just sat beside him. He tried to h ide his face, 19 ____the boss still recognized him soon.

The boss said to him, ―Hi, Tim but why do you have your hair cut in 20 ____office time? Do you know that you have disobeyed 21____ rules?‖

―Yes, sir.‖ Tim pretended to be calm and said, ―My hair grows 22 ______(long) in the office time.

So I spend office time having my hair cut. I don‘t disobey our rules.‖

The boss said 23 ___once, ―But some of it grows in your own time.‖

―Yes, sir, that‘s right.‖ Tim answered 24 _______(polite), ― 25 __ I‘m not going to have all my hair cut.‖

(17)

Policemen were called by a shop in Southland early on Christmas morning. When they arrived they found two burglars 16 ________ (keep) in a lift with a heavy box of money. The two men were in their 17 ________ (twenty). They broke into an office in the shop and took the money box and ran into the lift.

18 ____ they did not see the sign on the door saying that 19 __ carries no more than two people.

―They were kept between the floors 20 _______ they took a heavy box, ‖ the police officer said, ―they were kept there for six hours, 21 ______(sit) on what they hoped to be their Christmas present.

They were doing this at a time when people were at home for the Christmas 22 ____ their families. It was 23 _ very special moment when the policemen opened the door and they walked out, holding out arms. They said they were so 25 _______ (please) to see policemen. The policemen said they were pleased to see 24 _____too.

(18)

When the boys reached home, it was seven o‘clock. It was dark outside 16 ____there was a light inside their home and the door was open. They could see a man inside.

―Who can it be?‖ said Peter, ―Mother and Father 17 __________(go) out to do some shopping. They won‘t be home 18 ______eight o‘clock.‖

When the man saw Peter, he looked 19 _________ (fright). Then he smiled and said. ―Come in! You don‘t know me, but I‘m 20 __ friend of your father‘s.‖ The man didn‘t see John.

Peter went inside and began talking to the man but John didn‘t. He quickly but quietly ran off.

He soon found a policeman and brought him back to their home. The man was still there，but 21 _____he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman caught him 22 ___ the arm. Just then the boys‘ parents returned.

―Is the man your friend?‖ The policeman asked Mr. Turner.

―No, I don‘t know 23 ____at all.‖

Then the man 24 ________(take) away by the policeman. Mr. Turner praised his sons for their courage and 25 ______ (clever).

(19)

Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted to go skating in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very happy about 16 __. As soon as she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park — it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, 17 ________she was riding fast, she heard sirens (警笛).

The sound of the sirens was getting 18 ______ (close), so Debbie looked behind her to see what 19 _____________ (happen). As a result, she fell 20 ___ her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn‘t hurt, but a car hit her bike.

After the car stopped, two men got out

and started running. Just then, a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got out and started running 21 _____ the two men. One of the policemen shouted, ―Stop the 22 ______(thief)!‖

Some time later 23 __ policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her 24 _______, in a way, she had helped them 25 ______ (catch) the thieves.

(20)

There was an illiterate woman in Detroit. She was worried about her son, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so slow.

The mother then had 16 ___ idea, she told Ben to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a report about it 17 ___her.

One day, in Ben‘s class, the teacher held up a rock and asked 18 __anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 19 ______(speak). Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He never said anything. What could he 20 _______ (possible) want to say?

Well, Ben not only knew the rock; he said a lot 21 _____ it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 22 ______the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben 23 __________ (learn) all this from doing one of his book reports.

So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning 18 ____ he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his ―free‖ hour is not free 19 __all.

In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang 20 _____ (teach) a poem.

He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 21 _______ (read) the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about 22 ____ poem. No one wanted to stop when the bell rang.

23 ___ his way home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about 24 _____ he did as a teacher. He did not have to make 25 _____learn. He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.

(22)

Who designed the first helicopter? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body 16 _____most doctors? There is an answer 17 __all these questions — Leonardo da Vinci.

Leonardo may have been one of the 18 _______(great) geniuses that people have ever known.

He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of 19 __helicopter. Of course, he couldn‘t build a helicopter 20 ____the things he had, 21 ____scientists say hi s idea would have worked.

But Leonardo wasn‘t just an 22 _________ (invent). He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he 23 _____________(call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways before he was ready to paint.

Many of Leonardo‘s wonderful paintings are still with 24 ___today. You may know one of his most famous works —the smiling woman 25 _______(know) as Mona Lisa.

(23)

Once a neighbor stole one of George Washington‘s horses. Washington went with a police 16 ______(office) to the neighbor‘s farm to get the horse, 17 ____the neighbor refused 18 _______(give) the horse up; he claimed that it was his horse. Washington placed both of his hands 19 ___ the eyes o f the horse and said to the neighbor, ― 20 __ this is your horse, then you must tell us in which eye he is blind.‖

―In the right eye!‖ the neighbor said.

Washington 21 ____(take) his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the police officer that the horse was not blind in the right eye.

―Oh, I made 22 __mistake, ‖ said the neighbor. ― 23 ___is blind in the left eye.‖

Washington then showed that the horse was not blind in the left eye, either.

―I made 24 _______mistake, ‖ said the nei ghbor.

―Yes, ‖ said the police officer, ―and you have also proved that the horse does not belong to you. You must return it 25 __ Mr Washington.‖

(24)

Mark Twain, the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke 16 __________(play) on him.

One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. 17 ___lunch he met a young man, one of his friends. The young man said that he has 18 ___uncle with him.

He told Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled, and 19 ____nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle 20 _____(smile) or laugh.

―You bring your uncle to my talk tonight,‖ said Mark Twain, ―I‘m sure I can make him laugh.‖

That evening the young man and 21 ___ uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny 22 ______(story), which made everyone in the room laugh.

But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, 23 ____the man still kept quiet. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed.

Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend of his 24 _____what had happened.

―Oh, ‖ said the friend. ―I know that old man. He 25 ________(be) deaf for years.‖

为人处事类

(1)2011年深圳一模

It was a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn‘t ask for any help. The wait seemed 16_________ (end). Then came another rider; the old man 17_________ (cat ch) his eye and said，―Sir，would you mind doing me a favor?‖

Stopping his horse，he replied，―Of course.‖ Almost 18 _______ (freeze)，the old man could not get 19 ___ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the o1d man not just across the river，20____ to his home.

―Sir，you didn‘t even ask the other riders 21______ help，why? What if I had said ?no‘ and left you there?‖ the horseman asked.

The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said，―I looked into their eyes，I found they didn‘t care, 22_____ told me it would be useless，but when I looked into 23______，I saw kindness.‖

These words touched 24 ____ rider deeply. ―Thank you for what you‘ve said，I hope I will never be too busy to help others.‖ With that，Thomas Jefferson，the 25 _____ (three) President of the U.S.，turned his horse around and went away.

(2)2008年东莞一模

Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18_____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

―Who put this stone in the centre of the road?‖ said the old man，19 ____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead，with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 20________ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21___. Late in the afternoon a young man came along.

He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: ―The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23____ the dark and will fall against the stone.‖

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 _______ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 _______ the stone，he found a bag of money.

(3)2008年江门期末

A group of frogs were traveling through the woods，and two of them fell into a deep pit.16 _______ the other frogs saw how deep the pit was，they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs ignored the comments and tried to jump 17________ the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept 18________ (tell) them to stop and that they were as good as dead. Finally，one of the frogs took heed of 19 ________ the other frogs were saying and gave 20_____，so he died.

The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. Once again，the other frogs told him to stop and just wait to die. He jumped even 21_______ (hard) and finally made himself out. When he got out，the other frogs asked，―Didn‘t you hear 22____ ?‖ The frog told them that something was wrong with his hearing and 23 ____ he thought they 24 _________________ (encourage) him all the time.

Be careful of what you say to those in trouble. There is power of life and death in 25 ___ word!

(4)2011年惠州二模

There once were a goat and a donkey who lived on a farm. The donkey worked 16 ________ (hard) so the farmer fed him more food. This made the goat so 17 ________ ( jealousy) that he began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey. ―Hey，donkey，‖ the goat said one day. ―I think you do too much work 18___ this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night.

Why don‘t you pretend to get sick so 19 ____ you can take a day off?‖ The donkey 20_________ (think) the goat had a great idea. So the next morning the donkey lay in the stable (畜栏) on his side with his eyes 21 _______ (close). Right away，the farmer called the doctor.

22 _______ looking at the donkey，the doctor said 23___ needed a special medicine made 24 ____ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 25 ____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from his heart.

(5)2007年深圳一模

In the days when an ice cream cost much less，Tom，an 8-year-old boy，entered a hotel coffee shop 16______ sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. ―How much is 17_____ ice cream sundae?‖ ―Fifty-cents，‖ replied the waitress. The little boy pulled 18 ____ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.

―How much is a dish of plain ice cream?‖ he asked. Some people were now waiting 19 ___ her service and the waitr ess grew a bit 20_________ (patience). ―Thirty-five cents.‖ she said 21_______ (rude). The little boy carefully counted the coins again. ―I will have a plain ice cream,‖ he said.

The waitress walked 22______.The boy finished the ice cream，paid the cashier and left. It was not long 23 _______ the waitress came back and began to wipe down the table and suddenly 24 ________ (surprise) at what she saw. There，25_______ (place) neatly beside the empty dish，were two nickels and five pennies - her tip!

(6)2011年广深四校联考

Martha McChesney Berry(7/10/1865 —27/2/1942)was a United States educator and the 16 _______ (found) of Berry College in Rome，Georgia.

In Mount Berry，Georgia，people find a group of schools 17 _____ (build) specially for mountain children. The schools，as well as the mountain itself，are named 18 ____ Martha Berry.

Martha Berry was born in 1866.19 _____ (luck) than most Georgian mountain children，she received education. But she never forgot other children of the mountains 20 _______ parents coul dn‘t afford to send them to school. In 1902 Martha Berry started 21___ school with only five pupils. Now，ninety years later，there are a score of Berry schools in the area，with a total of over one thousand students and a waiting list of about five thousand.

Martha Berry in 22 ____ later years received many medals and honors 23 _____ what she had done for the poor mountain children of Georgia，and in 1931 she 24_____________ (name) one of the most important women in the United States. She never 25________ (stop) working for the mountain children until her death in 1942.

(7)2009年深圳一模

When I walked down the Third Avenue，I would love to look into the windows of the little shops that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after closing time，I 16_______ (cup) my hands against the windows to get a small look at 17 ___ treasures inside. I saw things that told a story 18 ________ words，bits of history，often something that was clearly one of a kind.

Some things looked as if they had not been cared for for a long time，but I knew their 19 ______ (beautify) was still there beneath their own surface. That was 20____ I felt about old people，too. I knew their value，and it hurt me when others

missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given a deep sense of the value of experience.

21_______ (teach) to behave well，my sister and I respected other people，regardless 22 ___ their age or color. My grandmother was loved by all the people around her. She was known to be a wise and kind woman，who was able to do things well even in her last years.

Old people should 23 __________ (treat) as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished (失去光泽) by age，24 ___ they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by 25 _____ bright and shining qualities.

(8)2009年六校联考

Pericles，one of the greatest leaders of all time，was born in 495 B.C. Though he was born into a wealthy Athenian home，Pericles was not a bit spoiled. He was a loving person who cared for 16 ______ people. In fact，that is 17_____ he is known as one of the greatest leaders of all time. It made a difference to the city-state of Athens that he ruled.

But for him，there probably 18 ________ (not be) all of the buildings，temples，statues and many 19 ______achievements that he originated. Pericles‘ li fe was very interesting. He had so much more power than any other leader that ever possessed the position he held. This wasn‘t because people were 20 ________ (scare) of him，but 21 _______ he was skillful in war，very wise in peace，and a great achiever.

Most of all，he was very 22 _____________ (selfish). He had enemies of course，just as everyone did，but the greater population of Athenian people looked up 23___ him as an ideal Greek. Pericles was a lover of what was beautiful，and a fabulous statesman and soldier. Greek people indeed cherished Pericles and 24____ lucky ones to have met him honored the moments he spent 25_____ them.

(9)2011版《命题揭秘》

The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16_______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17 ____ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18_________ (educate).

She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 ___________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21____ us and loves doing new things with us，22____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow.

My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things.

So I have to say that 25____ gift I‘m most grateful for is the one the God gave me - my parents.

(10)2011版《命题揭秘》

New Rochelle was coached by Dan O‘Brien，Yonkers by Les Beck. The game was well played and closely contested. Yonkers was leading 16____ one point as I glanced at the clock and discovered there were but 30 seconds 17_____ (leave) to play.

Yonkers, in 18 ___________ (possess) of the ball，passed off - shot - missed. New Rochelle recovered - pushed the ball up court - shot. The ball rolled around the rim and off. The fans screamed.

New Rochelle，the home team，recovered the ball，and tapped 19___ in for 20 _____ looked like victory. I glanced at the clock and saw that the game was over.

I approached the timekeeper，21 ____ young man of 17 or so. He said，―Mr. Covino，the buzzer (蜂鸣器) went off as the ball rolled off the rim，before the final tap-i n was made.‖

I was in the unenviable position of having to tell Coach O‘Brien the sad news. ―Dan，‖ I said，―Time ran out 22______ the final basket was tapped in. Yonkers won the game.‖

His face clouded over. The young timekeeper came up. He said，―I‘m sorry，Dad. The time ran out before the final basket.‖ Suddenly，23 _____ the sun coming out from behind a cloud，Coach O‘Brien‘s face 24 ___ ( light) up. He said，―That‘s okay，Joe. You did what you had to. I‘m proud of you.‖

Turning to 25____，he said，―Al，I want you to meet my son，Joe.‖

The two of them then walked off the court together，the coach‘s arm around his son‘s shoulder.

成语典故类

(1)2010版《命题揭秘》

More than 2000 years ago，there lived a young man in the Shouling area of the State of Y an. 16 ________ (lack) self- confidence，he was at a loss as to how to behave all the time.17 ____ time went by，he felt that his walking gestures were too clumsy and awkward.

One day，he met some people on the road who were chatting and laughing. 18_____ of them said that people in Handan walked most 19 _________ (graceful). And that was just 20 _____ he was most concerned about，so he went to Handan to learn how to walk. As soon as he arrived in Handan，he learned 21 ____ the children there how to walk，because he thought that the children‘s walking gestures were 22 _______ (live).

He learned from the old people there how to walk，because he thought the old people‘s walking gestures were steady. He learned from the women there how to walk，23 ________ he thought the wome n‘s waving walking gestures were beautiful. That being the case with him，in less than half 24 ___ year he even forgot how to walk himself. 25____ a result，he had to crawl back home.

(2)2010版《命题揭秘》

During the Western Han Dynasty Period (208 BC-AD24)，there was a very famous general 16 _______ name was Li Guang. With outstanding courage and wisdom，Li fought more than 70 battles 17 __________ the Hun (匈奴人).He did not claim credit for 18________，although he held a high post，and 19______________ (provide) outstanding service in defending the country.

He was not only polite and friendly，but also shared wealth and sorrow with the soldiers. Whenever gifts 20 _______

___________ (present) to him by the imperial government，he distributed them to his officers and men. When marching，he suffered from hunger and thirst as the soldiers 21_____ when food and water were in short supply.

When 22 ________ (fight), he charged at the head of his men，and，when he gave the order，every soldier advanced bravely to engage in fighting，not fearing 23 ______ (die).

When the sad news arrived 24 _____ General Li Guang had died，the whole army wept bitterly.

Historian Sima Qian wrote of Li: Peaches and plums do not talk，yet the world beats a path to them. The reason is simple: Those 25 ______ virtue will be loved and respected.

(3)2011年清远一模

During the Spring and Autumn Period，the State of Wu launched an attack against the State of Yue. The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died.16 _____ son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was determined to revenge (复仇).He trained his army strictly 17_____ it was a perfect fighting force. Three years later，he led his army 18 ________ the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian.

In order to avenge his father‘s 19 ______ (die)，Fu l et him live in a shabby stone house by his father‘s tomb and ordered him to raise horses for him. Gou pretended to be loyal to Fu 20 ____ he never forgot his humiliation (羞辱).Many years later，he 21 ________ (set) free. Gou secretly organized a military force after he went back to his own state.

In order to make himself tougher he slept on firewood and ate a gall-bladder （胆囊）22 ______ having dinner and going to bed every night. At the same time he administered his state carefully, 23___________ (develop) agriculture. After a few years，his country became strong. Then Gou seized 24 ___ favorable opportunity to wipe off the State of Wu.

Later，people use it to describe one who 25 ______ (stand) self-imposed (自愿接受的) hardships to strengthen one‘s determination to realize one‘s ambition.

(4)2010版《命题揭秘》

Long ago，there lived an old man near China‘s northern borders. His horse,16___ no reason at all，ran away from home. Everyone in his village came to his home 17 _____________ (comfort) him.

―Perhaps this 18 ________ (turn) out to be a blessing，‖ said the old man.

After a few months，his horse came back，leading home a flock of wild horses.

Everyone came to congratulate him.

―Perhaps this will soon be a cause of 19___________ (fortune),‖ said the o ld man.

A few days later，his son fell 20 _____ a wild horse and broke his leg 21 ______ he was trying to ride 22___.

Everyone comforted him.

―Perhaps this will be a blessing,‖ said the old man.

A year later，the northern tribes started 23 __ big invasion of the border regions. All the able-bodied young men in his village

24 ______________ (order) to take up arms and fight against the invaders. As a result，most of them died. Fortunately，the old man‘s son didn‘t join 25______ because of his bro ken leg. It was really a blessing in disguise.

(5)2009版《命题揭秘》

During the Warring States Period (475-221BC)，the King of the State of Qi was very fond of listening to yu ensembles (合奏).16 ___ often gathered together about 300 yu players to form a grand music. And all the players 17 ______________ (treat) fairly well.

A man named Nanguo heard 18______ that and he managed to become 19____ member of the band，even though he was not good at playing the instrument at all. 20 ______________ the band played for the king，Nanguo just stood in the line and pretended 21 ____________ (play). Nobody realized he was making no sound 22___ all. As a result，he enjoyed his treatment just as the other 23 ___________ (music) did.

After the king died，his son became the new ruler who also liked the same music. However，he 24________ (prefer) solos (独奏)，so he ordered the musicians to play yu one by one. Therefore，Nanguo had to run out of the palace.

The idiom ―Be there just to make up the number‖ is used to laugh at someone 25 ____ passes for a specialist. We can also hear people saying it about themselves to show their modesty.

语言学习类

(1)2009版《命题揭秘》

Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities.

16 __________ (compare) with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes 17_____ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.

18___we persist in this practice，gradually，we‘ll learn how to express 19_________ in English. In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place，it often happens 20 ____ we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly，there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them 21 _____ English properly.

As far as I am concerned, my 22 __________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 23______ (beat) us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary.

We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary. In short，I believe that it is 24__ great use to keep a diary in English for 25 ____ development of our writing skills.

(2)2007年佛山一模

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary. Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear 16 ___ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly 17 _____ confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly, we must be able to write it.

We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success 18____ language learning. A good memory is a great help，19 ____ it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 20 ____ meanings，studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.

21___ we are satisfied with only a few rules we 22______________ (memorize)，we are not really learning the language. ―Learning through use‖ is a good piece of 23 _______ (advise) for 24 _______ who are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 25 ________ (write) the language whenever we can.

(3)2011年汕尾一模

Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，―Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?‖ Actually，many of the teachers can‘t give students 16 ____ efficient way to deal wit h reading. Anyway，17_____ often simply say, ―Read more and practise more, and you 18 ________ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.‖

Frankly，these teachers‘ good 19____________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students interest in reading 20___ not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21____ the knowledge of English writing.

Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 _____ understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension can‘t be independent from the knowledge of writing.

So 23 _____ (do) better in reading comprehension，we should learn the knowledge of writing，study 24 _____ questions are designed and the relationship 25_________ questions and the reading materials.

(4)2009版《命题揭秘》

A clear, accurate summary only gives the vital information from a text. Any extra，irrelevant details are left out. Summarizing will seriously improve your quick reading skills，16___ learn how to do it. You can‘t summarize 17__ you haven‘t read the text carefully. Start by scanning the text，then reading 18 ____ closely.

Once you understand the whole text，go through it again slowly，19________ (work) out what is relevant，and which details can be left out. Write only the number of words you 20_________ (tell)- no more. See what the title is，and look for any extra information on the paper 21__________ could be r elevant, 22 _____ the author‘s name. Decide what 23 ______ main theme of the text is.

If the question says how many words long the summary must be，you must never write 24 _____ than that limit. You will 25 ________ (definite) lose marks if you don‘t follow the guidelines. Make sure that all the basic information is there –don‘t include detail when there isn‘t room.

(5)2007年广州二模

I was always told that the three Ps：patience，positive thinking and perseverance (毅力)，were a sure path to success. But this advice does not always work 16 __ planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam，17 ________ was originally to be held in our classroom，18 _____________ (change) to the library at the last minute.

This，however，didn‘t bother me because maths ha d always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked 19 _________ the library，took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 20_______. But my mood quickly changed when I saw 21_____ first question.

I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 22______ I finally found the solution. With the problem 23 _______ (solve)，I felt proud of my achievement. 24_____ (fortunate)，I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 25__________ (complete) the rest!

历史文

(1)2010年东莞期末

The long history of the Chinese Knot (中国结) dates back to ancient times 16_______ people first used knots for fastening，wrapping，hunting and fishing. The knot was developed 17______ an art from during the Tang (618 — 907 AD) and Song (960 — 1279) dynasties and later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty (1368 — 1911 AD).

One major characteristic of decorative knot work is 18 ______ all the knots are tied using one thread, and when 19_____ (finish)，the knot looks identical from both the front and back. They can come in a variety of colours such 20 ___ gold，green，blue or black. However，the most commonly used colour is red. This is because 21 ___ symbolizes good luck and prosperity.

Crafting the Chinese knot is 22__ three-step process，which involves tying，tightening and adding. There are many different shapes 23____ Chinese knots，offering blessings of happiness，love and good luck.

In Chinese，―knot‖ means reunion，24 __________ (friendly)，and warmth. Up to now，the art of the Chinese Knot 25______________ (use) in necklaces，buttons and even hangings for cars or mobile phones.

(2)2011年广州一模

The Black Country is about 10 miles from Birmingham. It‘s made up of four districts: Dudley，Walsall，Sandwell，and Wolvehampton.

Historically，it was famous for industry，which explains 16 ___ the area is called the Black Country.

It got its name during the industrial revolution，when factory 17_________ (pollute) turned the local skies black and coal dust 18 ______ the mines made the soil the same color. Dudley，which is 19_________ (probable) the heart of the Black Country，has a history dating back over 1，000 years，and its famous castle has been there 20_______ the 8th century. People from Black Country are very friendly. But 21____local dialect，which came from the o ld ―Middle English‖，can be very difficult to understand. I still remember taking 22 __ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.

23_______ the waitress could even finish describing the menu，my friend looked at me with his eyebrows 24 _______ (raise). When I asked what he wanted to order，he just 25 _______ (shake) his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I spoke to just now was speaking English.

(3)2009年佛山二模

Valentine‘s Day is the time of the year when couples show their love to each other by sending cards，flowers and chocolates. Its origins are 16_____ (clear) and hidden in the river of time. Nobody knows exactly 17____ St.

Valentine was，although some historians suggest he was 18 ___ Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor. It is said that the first 19______ (record) Valentine‘s card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415. 20___ is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.

Now，Val entine‘s Day 21 __________ (celebrate) in many countries around the world. However, the traditions often differ from place to place. In Japan, for example，it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man，22_______ in Korea April 14th is known 23 ____ ―Black Day‖ and is when the unfortunate men who 24 __________ (receive) nothing on Valentine‘s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.

Technological development has also played their part 25___ keeping Valentine‘s Day relevant in the 21st century. Valentine‘s e-cards have been very popular in recent years.

(4)2010年广州调研

Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animals. The order in which they finished would decide the order of their 16_____________ (appear) in the Chinese calendar. All the animals lined up on the river bank and 17__________ (give) the task of getting to the opposite shore. The cat wondered how he would get across 18 __________ he was afraid of water.

The ox worried how he would cross 19____ his poor eyesight. The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat 20 _____ (jump) onto the ox‘s back and guide him across. The ox，steady and hard-working，did not notice the two animals on his back. In the meanwhile，the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed 21_____ into the water.

As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. 22 ________ the rat got the first year 23 _______ (name) after him and the ox got the second year. When the lazy pig reached the finish line in the 12th place the race was over and he was awarded 24 ___ final place on the calendar. From that day 25___, the cat, who never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat.

(

5)2007年五校联考

Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 16_____ the modern table manners in Korea. 17 ___________ (tradition)，it was the woman‘s job 18 ________ (cook) food and set the table.

The woman would sit 19 _________ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for 20 ___ pleasant meal. Only 21 ______ the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays，table manners 22 ______________ (change) a lot. 23_____ of the family members eat together at the same time.

It is common to see everyone help with the meal, 24_________ the husband. One tradition，however，has not changed. It is that the oldest person starts the meal. Staying until the oldest person is finished 25 _____________ (consider) to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.

电脑网络类

(1)2008年潮州二模

The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students，teachers，and researchers use it as 16 ____ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 17 _______ (late) medical development.

People all 18_____ the world use it to connect with individuals from other countries and cultures. However, 19______ there are many positive developments 20 __________ (associate) with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns. 21 _____ concern relates to a lack of control over 22 _______ appears on the Internet.

With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness 23 ___ the content of programs，and with television there are 24 __________ (restrict) on what kinds of programs can 25 ________________ (broadcast) and at what time of the day. With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children to see.

(2)2008年惠州三模

Nowadays，millions of lonely singles are now going online instead.16 ___ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world‘s most popular matc hmaker(媒人).

Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet 17 ________ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look 18____ a better half. Using dating sites is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 19 _________ (lead) them from one bad experience to 20 ________ and are ready to try something else.

Dating sites also make 21 __ easy to avoid someone 22 _________ you are not interested in. In the real world，however，23________ (ignore) someone you don‘t like can b e difficult.

24 ______ all the advantages，online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren‘t always those who they declare to be in their online 25________ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr. or Miss Right.

(3)2009年江门一模

―When a customer enter my store，forget me. He is 16_______ king.‖ said John Wanamaker，the boss of the world‘s first department store. Convincing 17________ this slogan was，in truth the shopper was cheated out of the crown.

Although the manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices，people still relied on advertisements which spoke to an audience 18_________ (restrict) to just a few radio or television channels or a limited number of publications.

Now media choice has exploded，and consumers select 19_____ they want from a far greater variety of sources-especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. Thanks to the Internet，the consumer is finally seizing power.

As our survey shows，consumer power has great implications for companies，because 20 ___ is changing the way the world shop. Many firms already claim to be ―customer-driven‖ or ―consumer-centered‖. Now their claims will 21 _________ (test) as never before.

Taking advantage of 22 ________ (shopper) ignorance will no longer be possible: people will know - and soon tell 23 ______

even those 24_______ the Internet - that prices in the next town are 25 _________ (cheap). The Internet is working wonders in raising living standards.

(4)2009版《命题揭秘》

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If it proves 19 __________ (success)，electronic devices could hold 10 to 100 times the data in the same amount of space. That means the iPod 20 ________ can hold up to 200 hours of video could store every single TV program 21______ (broadcast) during a week. At present the flash drives (闪存卡) business 22________ (grow) quickly.

A single chip is expected to reach about 50 gigabytes in the next five years. However，flash memory has a problem.23 __________ it can read data quickly，it is very slow at storing 24___. That has led the industry on a hunt for new storage technologies. Scientists say Parkin‘s new computer memory could begin to replace flash mem ory 25 __ three to five years.

(5)2009版《命题揭秘》

Apple Computer Inc. announced a callback of 1.8 million lithiumion notebook batteries could cause a fire risk，a move 16____________ followed Dell‘s similar callback just ten days ago. In its callback 17________________ (announce)，Apple said it had received nine reports of lithiumion battery packs overheating.

18____ company urged users to stop using the batteries and contact Apple Customer Service. The computer maker 19 ______ (replace) the batteries free of charge. About 1.1 million of the battery packs are 20 ___ use in the US，the remaining 700，000 sold internationally. The recall is the second 21_________ (big) in the US history involving electronics or computers.

Both Dell and Apple problems were caused by tiny pieces of metal floating 22_____ the battery. 23 _______the batteries are being used or recharged，they will heat up and these particles can start moving around，potentially 24________ (cause) short circuit (短路).

This can cause the battery to explode or catch fire. According to both Apple and Dell，the callback will cost 25 _____ between 172 and 278 million dollars and not affect their earnings.

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