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人教版高中英语必修一unit3课文精讲

人教版高中英语必修一unit3课文精讲

take a trip 旅行;去旅行adj.昂贵的;花钱的cheap: adj.便宜的;小气的;不值钱的adv.便宜地

persuade sb. to do sth.说服、劝服某人做某事

我的名字叫王坤。从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆山地车。

Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.grow up 成长;逐渐形成n.大学;学院;学会同位语从句:解释说明名词的内容

that引导的定语从句,先行词是river。that在句中做主语。

去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟――在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家境内叫湄公河。

Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After

graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is cycle: v.骑自行车;planning our schedule for the trip. get sb. 循环;轮get the chance to do sth.得到做某事的机会graduate: v.毕业n. 大学毕业生v.为某事安排时间n.时间表;进度表It was … who /that… 强调句式interest ed in使某人对… 感兴趣转n.循环;周期;自行车;整套

很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐:“我们要去哪儿?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。

I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way.adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of 喜爱;喜欢n.缺点v.组织;成立adj.顽固的;固执的v.坚持。后面的从句常用虚拟语气,动词由should+V原形构成,should可以省略

adv.适当地;正确地;恰当地proper: adj.适当的;本身的;

特有的;正派的adv.完

全地

我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是,我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。

adv.还;但是;已经I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when 担心,关心;conj.但是;然而are we coming back?”I asked her whether she had 忧虑;惦念n.细节;详情v.详述looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look ― the kind that said she would not change her mind. change one’s mind 改变主意n.来源;keep doing 水源;sth.一直做原始某事,继资料续做某事determine: v.决定;确定;下定决心determined: adj.坚决的;有决心的mind: n.理智,精神;意见;智力;记忆力v.介意;专心于;照料;注意

我不停地问她,“我们什么时候出发?什么时候回来?” 我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过――我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是,我告诉她,湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神――这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

n.海拔难以;once引导adj.兴奋的;one’s 投降;高度;很难条件状语激动的;mind下屈服;从句,意高处活跃的决心;让步为“一旦” 决定

When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. make up n.旅行;看来;旅程好像

我说,我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。

Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. n.地图;n.冰河;冰川v.显示;

说明;演出;展出;指示n.显示;表演;炫耀

地图集

在我们旅行前的几个月,王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册,里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到,湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河

水清澈而冷冽,然后它开始快速流动。

It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.n.急流be surprised 感到惊奇穿过…; 通过… n.山谷;流域

v.进入;开始;参加;进去n.输入;回车

它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。有时,这条江形成瀑布,进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。

n.蜿蜒缓慢流动

After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South v.

使弯曲;弯China Sea. n.三角洲adj.平的;简v.缓慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步调身;弯腰单的;朴素的;n.弯;拐角清晰的n.平原adv.清楚地;平易地

当流出中国,流出高地之后,湄公河就变宽了,变暖了,河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后,流速减缓,河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。

高中英语人教版必修一:Unit 3单元笔记

【Unit 3笔记】 1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合 (1)physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部 (2)fit adj.健康的keep fit保持健康 It's important to put the fitness program into practice.实施这项健身计划很重要。 To be honest,fitness has a great effect on your study.诚实地说,健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。 It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise.众所周知,如不进行有规律的锻炼,你就不会健康。 In order to keep fit,you'd better join the fitness club.为了保持身体健康,你最好参加健身俱乐部。 2.host vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人 the host city举办城市the host nation东道国 Zhangjiakou,a beautiful city in northern China,will host the Youth Ski Race in December. 张家口,一个美丽的中国北方城市,将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。 As is known to us,Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games. 众所周知,东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。 When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games,we need to consider many things. 选择一个城市举办奥运会时,我们需要考虑许多事情。 I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts.我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。 3.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸vt.尊敬 (1)in honour of为了纪念 It's my great honour to do sth.我非常荣幸做某事 (2)honour sb. as ...尊称某人为…… (3)honoured adj.(感到)荣幸的;光荣的feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员,郎平为自己的国家赢得了荣誉。It's not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games. 举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。 Tom is the first student in our school to win such a special honour.汤姆是我们学校第一个获此殊荣的学生。 I feel honoured to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability. 我很荣幸能受邀为大家做一场关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座。 We celebrate Teachers'Day every year in honour of teachers.我们每年都庆祝教师节以纪念教师。 4.determination n.决心;决定 (1)with determination决心 (2)determine vt.决定;确定;下决心determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine on/upon sth./doing…决定… (3)determined adj.决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态) When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested. 当中国队备战2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。 Only those who have enough courage and determination can overcome the difficulty they meet with. 只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。 I have determined on going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。 ♥ Li Hua is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune,he left home without saying a word. 李华是个有决心的年轻人。他决定毕业后去西藏。他下定决心在发大财之前绝不再回来,一句话也没说就离开了家。

人教版高中英语必修一教案Unit 3 Travel journal (含答案)

Unit 3 Travel Journal 单元教学目标 I.Target language目标语言

Ⅲ教材分析与组合 1. 教材分析 本单元以travel为主题,使学生通过travel了解他们所去国家或地区的风土人情,地理地貌及气候特征。让学生体会英语作为工具给他们带来的乐趣。学生可以利用英语扩大自己的视野,获取知识,了解世界。学生可以通过相互讨论和相互交流以丰富各自的地理知识。进一步扩大学生的词汇量。能正确使用现在进行时的形式表达将来的计划和安排。本单元把Travel Down the Mekong分成六部分,其中三部分作为阅读材料而另三部分作为听力材料。通过本单元的学习使学生掌握一些重要词汇及词组,并能够写出自己的旅行日志来提高自己的写作水平。 1.1 Warming-up 让学生想象去旅游并选择一个地方为题,讨论所需费用,并决定四种交通方式,使学生了解旅行前的准备及计划。 1.2 Pre-reading 部分的三个问题是通过讨论河流在人民生活中的作用以及

看图回答问题,让学生找到湄公河流域的国家,作为阅读的“热身” 1.3 Reading 是日志的第一部分,它讲述了王坤和王薇的骑车旅行梦想和计划,描述了他们为这次旅游所做的准备,对旅游路线的选定以及他们通过查阅地图对湄公河情况的了解。文章用第一人称的方式,通过对王薇做事的方式的介绍,让大家了解了她的性格特点,使人倍感亲切,给人留下深刻的印象。日志的第二部分放在workbook 中,主要讲述他们在西藏山中度过的一宿,以及旅行中的苦与乐。 1.4 Comprehending第一题是信息题,通过问答使学生进一步理解课文以训练学生获取信息的能力。第二题是理解题,让学生用自己的话解释课文中的句子。第三题是推断题,让学生通过主人公的行为来推断他们对旅行的态度。第四、五题是语言运用题,用以提高学生运用语言的能力。 1.5 Learning about language分两部分,第一部分是旨在通过三个题型的练习使学生掌握目标语言。第一题,让学生通过词义来推断正确的词,其实也是训练学生熟悉英文解释。第二小题,让学生在理解句意的基础上正确使用所学词或词组完成句子,训练学生能够灵活应用词和词组。第三题,则训练学生在实际中灵活运用所学词汇。而第二部分是语法项目,即在Warming-up 中提到的现在进行时表示将来的用法。第一小题,让学生注意句子中的动词形式,进一步让学生体会进行时的将来用法。第二小题,通过补全对话让学生在实际中能够灵活运用所学语法。第三小题,则让学生在没有规定内容的情况下自由应用,以精通此语法。 1.6 Using language部分分成三部分,第一部分是Reading and discussing,它旨在让学生阅读Part 2 A Night in the Mountains 后通过问题的形式来提高学生的说的能力。第二部分是Listening and speaking,该部分是骑车旅游的第三部分,它讲述王薇等人在离开老挝首都路上遇到俩女孩时所进行的一段对话,并通过填表格的方式检验学生对段落的理解并提高学生的听的能力。第三部分是Writing,该部分要求学生掌握E-mail的写作,要求学生围绕旅游话题写一封E-mail,以锻炼学生写作能力。 1.7 Summing up 师生共同总结所学的词和短语及语法项目。 1.8 Learning tips建议学生旅行后写旅行日志,提高写作能力。

人教版高中英语必修一unit3课文精讲

人教版高中英语必修一unit3课文精讲 take a trip 旅行;去旅行adj.昂贵的;花钱的cheap: adj.便宜的;小气的;不值钱的adv.便宜地 persuade sb. to do sth.说服、劝服某人做某事 我的名字叫王坤。从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆山地车。 Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.grow up 成长;逐渐形成n.大学;学院;学会同位语从句:解释说明名词的内容 that引导的定语从句,先行词是river。that在句中做主语。 去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟――在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家境内叫湄公河。 Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After

graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is cycle: v.骑自行车;planning our schedule for the trip. get sb. 循环;轮get the chance to do sth.得到做某事的机会graduate: v.毕业n. 大学毕业生v.为某事安排时间n.时间表;进度表It was … who /that… 强调句式interest ed in使某人对… 感兴趣转n.循环;周期;自行车;整套 很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐:“我们要去哪儿?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way.adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of 喜爱;喜欢n.缺点v.组织;成立adj.顽固的;固执的v.坚持。后面的从句常用虚拟语气,动词由should+V原形构成,should可以省略 adv.适当地;正确地;恰当地proper: adj.适当的;本身的;

2020年新人教版高中英语必修一《Unit 3 Sports and Fitness》单元教案(附导学案)

《Unit 3 Sports and Fitness》单元教案 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Period 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking 【教材分析】 In this period, the theme is “sports and health”. Students will have a general understanding of how to invite a friend to a sports event and voice one’s own opinions about sportsmanship by listening and ultimately can form a healthy lifestyle and good attitudes towards sports. Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of sports events with posters advertising them, along with related vocabulary and grammar, and is a warm-up for the activities which follows. Listening and Talking introduces idea of sportsmanship by listening to a conversation, matching speakers’ opinions and giving and discussing one’s own opinions. 【教学目标与核心素养】 1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to invite a friend to a sports event,voice one’s own opinions about sportsmanship by listening. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems. 【教学重难点】 1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar. 2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to invite a friend to a sports event and voice one’s own opinions about sportsmanship. 【教学过程】

人教版高中英语必修一Unit3知识点详解

Part 1. Warming up 1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? prefer 宁愿;更喜欢用法: (1) prefer + n. / pron. The boy preferred a detective story. (2) prefer + v. -ing Do you prefer living abroad? (3) prefer + to do She prefers to live among the working people. (4) prefer sb. to do sth. She preferred him to stay at home. (5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢 I prefer the town to the country. While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing. (6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. (7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do,should可省略) She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen. 2. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday. imagine的用法 ▲构词:① imagination n. [C / U] 想像,想像力,想像的事物② imaginative adj. 富有想像力的 ▲搭配:imagine sth / doing sth You can imagine the situation there. I can’t imagin (my) marrying a girl of that sort. 【考例】I can hardly imagine Peter ___across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed [答案与解析] C imagine后接动词的-ing形式,本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。 Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 (1)ever sinde从那以后 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。 eg: It’s five years since I left there. 我离开那里有五年了。 注意:在―It’s +一段时间+since从句‖,如果since 从句的谓语动词是延续性动词,那么,它所表示的时间是从那个动作结束时起算,意为―不做。。。多久了‖。 eg: It’s five years since he smoked. 他戒烟五年了。 (2) dream about/of 梦见,梦想 2、Then she persuade me to buy one. (1)、说服; 劝服; sb 说服某人 persuade sb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth. eg:I persuaded him to do it. =I persuaded him into doing it. (2)、使相信,使信服 persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事 persuade sb that …使某人相信…

人教版高中英语必修一unit3教案

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