南昌二中2018—2018学年度下学期第三次阶段性考试
高二英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Have a coffee.
B. Clean her office.
C. Attend a meeting.
2. What does the woman ask for?
A. A dress of different size.
B. A dress of better quality.
C. A dress of a bright color.
3. What does the man want to do?
A. Borrow a ladder.
B. Take his leave.
C. Clean the roof.
4. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go to the man’s place.
B. Call the Hillsboro Hotel.
C. Reserve an exhibition hall.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At home.
B. In a museum.
C. In the city square.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?
A. She had a traffic accident.
B. She moved to another place.
C. She is working unusual hours.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office.
B. At a bus stop.
C. In an apartment.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man have to do now?
A. Plan a trip.
B. Look for a job.
C. Make a decision.
9. What does the woman think of the journey to South America?
A. Dangerous.
B. Exciting.
C. Expensive.
10. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Going abroad.
B. Staying at home.
C. Opening a bookstore. 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the radio program for?
A. Sharing personal feelings.
B. Discussing language skills.
C. Promoting community service.
12. What is the second point Prof. Sheffield mentioned?
A. To give details and facts.
B. To introduce main ideas.
C. To conclude the article.
13. What makes an excellent article according to Prof. Sheffield?
A. Formal language.
B. Detailed facts.
C. Personal style.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A summer job.
B. A birthday party.
C. A food company.
15. What does the man’s company do?
A. Design furniture.
B. Organize concerts.
C. Offer food services.
16. What will the man do before the party?
A. Set tables.
B. Cook food.
C. Play music.
17. What does the woman think of the man’s work?
A. Difficult.
B. Interesting.
C. Valuable.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do the Hoffmans do for a living?
A. They are gardeners.
B. They sell vegetables.
C. They run a guesthouse.
19. How much direct sunshine to tomato plants actually need every day?
A. Five hours.
B. Eight hours.
C. Twelve hours.
20. Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?
A. They have deeper roots.
B. They have wider leaves.
C. They have bigger flowers.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
I am Henry Jekyll. I was born in the 1800s. I inherited(继承) a large fortune, a healthy body and an excellent mind. I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job. So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor. Behind this quiet character, however, was a wild, fun-loving, irresponsible young man. Both of them were me. They lived together in the same body.
―Was it possible,‖ I wondered, ―to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body?‖
After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer. I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory, searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug. At last I got everything ready.
Late one night, I mixed everything together and prepared my drug. I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green. Then, bravely, I drank every bitter drop.
I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones. The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear. Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange, sweet feeling took its place. Wild thoughts danced through my mind—the wild passions of an evil and cruel stranger. But inside myself I felt younger, lighter, more carefree than ever before. ―If this is pure evil,‖ I thought, ―I like it.‖
I stood there, enjoying these strange new thoughts and passions and suddenly realized that I was shorter. So I decided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mirror there. As I came into my room, I saw Edward Hyde for the first time.
At that time, the good side of my character was stronger than the evil side. Henry Jekyll had his faults, but he was mostly a good, kind man. I believe that is the reason why Edward Hyde was so much smaller than Henry Jekyll. But that was not the only difference between the two men. Henry Jekyll had a kind, open, honest face. But pure evil stared out of Edward Hyde’s eyes. I felt no dislike, however. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, young and strong and full of
life.
21. In others’ eyes, the writer was ______.
A. wild and successful
B. fun-loving and responsible
C. quiet and irresponsible
D. serious and hard-working
22. The writer wanted to find a drug to ______.
A. discover the right mixture of chemicals
B. create separate bodies for both sides
C. observe the change of the chemicals
D. make himself smaller but stronger
23. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.
A. felt quite delighted right after taking the drug
B. preferred kind Henry to pure evil Edward
C. was very sick of the shorter Edward Hyde
D. was satisfied with both of his bodies
B
Four years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we
could create a shopping experience with no waiting in
lines and no checkout? Or could we create a physical
store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of ―just walk out shopping‖.
Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology, so y ou never have to wait in line. With our ―just walk out shopping‖ experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.
Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our ―just walk out technology‖ automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When you’re done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.
We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges
from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. You’ll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.
Our 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app.
Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.
24. From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go ______.
A. is a checkout-free store
B. sells all kinds of goods
C. is open to the public
D. uses unknown technologies
25. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?
A. When Amazon Go charges.
B. How Amazon Go works.
C. Where Amazon Go lies.
D. What Amazon Go sells.
26. Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by ______.
A. paying cash at the counter
B. walking out of the store
C. using their Amazon accounts
D. scanning smartphones when leaving
27. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. encourage people to shop online
B. advise people to work for Amazon
C. inform people of a new concept store
D. tell people of the shopping experience
C
There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effective coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.
Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner. It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman. And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.
Purchasing school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and consideration. No matter what the school’s policy is, there are only specific essential pieces to the wardrobe（服装）that are necessary, so it won’t break the bank. A few wardrobe items can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.
Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldn’t be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality(个性) with a uniform, but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles.
Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Celebrities and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.
28. Teachers think that wearing school uniforms ________________.
A. is just a tradition that students should follow
B. makes students feel less pressure in study
C. helps students put more effort into their studies
D. makes students lose their independence and identity
29. The underlined part ―it won’t break the bank‖ in Paragraph 3 probably means ―________‖.
A. a school uniform doe sn’t cost a lot of money
B. a school uniform should be worn every day
C. parents will have to go to the bank many times
D. parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform
30. We can infer from the text that school uniforms _________.
A. are not popular with fashion designers
B. were not accepted by parents in the past
C. will be designed by students themselves
D. will be more fashionable in the future
31. The author’s attitude towards students’ wearing school uniforms is ___________.
A. negative
B. supportive
C. doubtful
D. unclear
D
Today’s workplace is unique in history. Never before have we seen people working together who represent such different backgrounds and experiences. This difference of age, race, gender, and work style makes it very difficult to organize and run a company.
As a result, companies are looking for individuals who can manage a wide range of employees effectively. Increasingly, managers are discovering that age differences among workers are a major cause of concern.
This has been an important realization. The management difficulties and challenges have led some experts to study intergenerational differences for an understanding of problems in the workplace. What they have discovered is interesting and may provide ways of improving working conditions in companies that employ individuals from different generations.
The first thing to realize, they say, is that differences of opinion about the importance of work and how to get work done are not a coincidence. That is, it is not an accident that young employees will be different from older employees. In fact, if employers do not pay attention to these differences, it is possible that anger will build up between people and lead to difficulties in the company.
Resentment (仇恨) between members of different generations, if not attended to, can lead to extreme anger and unhappiness and even lasting enmity if people are not careful. That individuals from different generations should come to view each other as if they were from different sides of warring countries should not be surprising.
It is natural for individuals from the same generation to form alliances (联盟), to come together for protection. Different generations represent different experiences in life, and these lead natu rally to different opinions about oneself and one’s approaches to work.
If you were raised in a time of plenty, when products were readily available and relatively inexpensive, you would believe that prosperity is natural and expectable. If, on the other hand, you were raised in a time of scarcity, you would always be careful not to waste things for fear you would not have enough. You would make angry people who seem to believe that problems will always solve themselves. Such optimism in the face of difficulties would be a source of unhappiness between you and them. It is difficult, in such circumstances, to achieve a happy, agreeable atmosphere in the workplace.
32. According to the experts, employers should realize ______ if they want to avoid anger
between employees.
A. the different understanding of problems in the workplace
B. the different views on value of work and working methods
C. the different genders of employees in the workplace
D. the different ways of expressing anger in the company
33. The wo rd ―enmity‖ is closet in meaning to ______.
A. hatred
B. sorrows
C. ignorance
D. forgiveness
34. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Employees in some companies regard each other as mere enemies.
B. Employees’ attitudes towards life are related to the time when they grow up.
C. Employees who are raised in a time of scarcity tend to be angry with others.
D. Achieving a harmonious atmosphere in the workplace is the main task for employers.
35. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?
A. Employees should be cooperative and friendly with each other.
B. It is difficult for employers to have workers work in a friendly way.
C. The weakness of human nature causes the anger between employees.
D. The generational differences cause the disharmony among employees.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Canine Reading Buddy
Dogs and people have developed a special bond over time. Recently, however, some dogs have taken a different role in people’s lives—therapy dogs.
36 Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in schools and libraries. They are there to help children become better readers.
Reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more than ten years. All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job.
37 Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.
At the start of a reading therapy session, a child and a dog are introduced. The pair is allowed to settle down in a quiet corner together. 38 An adult handler stays nearby but
generally lets the dog perform its job without interfering(干涉). Sometimes, a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the child feel more comfortable.
Not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs. A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them; some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog. 39
Reading therapy programs inspire learning and change. 40 They spend time with human friends. For dogs that love human companionshiop and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours each day. The readers benefit too, gaining confidence and learning that reading aloud can be a relaxing experience.
A. How do the therapy dogs benefit from it?
B. But therapy animals also serve in many other areas.
C. As the child reads, the dog usually lies quietly and listens.
D. When reading to an animal, some children may become relaxed.
E. In these circumstances, other animals are available, such as cats and parrots.
F. A therapy dog is more of a companion and is trained to help people in different ways.
G. A dog’s handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in the therapy program.
第三部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Many visitors find the pace at which American people move very troubling. One’s first 41 is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always 42 to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.
43 , this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will 44 you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they 45 you; people will push you 46 they walk along the street. You will 47 smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not 48 that because Americans are in such a hurry they are 49 . Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries 50 .
Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is 51 in a hurry to get things done; they 52 others to ―push back‖, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. 53 when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kind and will take great 54 to help you. Mary of them first came to the city as 55 and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, 56 a friendly-looking person and say, ―I am a stranger here. Can you help me?‖
Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find your 57 or answer your
questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are 58 to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in 59 of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps t oo rushed to give you aid. If this happens, don’t be 60 ; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.
41. A. mistake B. discovery C. experience D. impression
42. A. chance B. appear C. pause D. come
43. A. At times B. In the end C. At first D. Now and then
44. A. rush B. load C. remind D. send
45. A. drive B. persuade C. employ D. serve
46. A. because B. as C. although D. before
47. A. wear B. enjoy C. miss D. trust
48. A. think B. shock C. watch D. attract
49. A. unhappy B. unexpected C. uncertain D. unfriendly
50. A. as usual B. as well C. in need D. in reply
51. A. equally B. generally C. endlessly D. frequently
52. A. forbid B. limit C. expect D. choose
53. A. Even if B. So C. And D. But
54. A. temper B. care C. step D. energy
55. A. rebellers B. experts C. strangers D. patients
56. A. choose B. reject C. disturb D. avoid
57. A. hotel B. way C. necessity D. duty
58. A. likely B. unable C. nervous D. terrible
59. A. face B. charge C. front D. need
60. A. gentle B. tired C. discouraged D. surprised
第II卷非选择题
第四部分：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving 61 (steady) through the air, and although the passengers 62 (fasten)
their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air – hostess came. She looked very pale, 63 was quite calm. Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the 64 (passenger) knew anything about machines. After a moment’s hesitation, 65 man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that 66 (send) by radio from the airport below. To everyone’s relief, the plane, 67 was dangerously close to the ground at the moment, soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar 68 the controls of the plane. The critical moment came 69 he had to land. The man,
70 (follow) the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield, and it landed safely after
a long run along the runway.
第五部分：单句填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
71. After his ____(退休), David stayed busy, running a dairy farm near Cincinnati for 20 years.
72. The price of the house is__________ (合理的) and I love its garden in particular. We can grow
flowers and vegetables there.
73. What _________ (百分比) of the population in China are farmers?
74. Honggutan District and Donghu District are both the ___________ (商业的) heart of
Nanchang City.
75. He made a new invention and applied for a _________(专利).
76. There were more than 50 a___________ for the job, but in the end only 10 were employed.
77. China is a s__________ country with the Chinese Communist Party ruling.
78. It is very c______ from here to downtown. There are many buses running along this street.
79. My passport is v__________ for only one month. I must renew it.
80. Xiao Lin likes to spend all his time playing online computer games at a net bar. Now his
mother f_________ him to go to visit any net bar.
第六部分：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jack,
I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part-time in a fast-food restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experience with you during the past summer.
In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket.
I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met. Sometimes I was laughed at, and most of the time, I was praised for my wonderful works by many people. Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.
Above all, I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming 第七部分：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，诺丁汉大学（The University of Nottingham）2018年计划在中国招收一批优秀高中毕业生，你准备报名。请你向该校招生负责人Dr. Dan发一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1. 简要说明你的意向及个人情况；
2. 适当咨询申请入学的准备工作（如：笔试、面试的时间以及考查重点、学费等）；
3. 具体询问学校的课程安排以及学生的在校学习、课外活动、业余生活、住宿等情况。
注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
南昌二中2018—2018学年度下学期第三次阶段性考试
高二英语试卷参考答案
第一部分听力1～5 CACBB 6～10 CBCBA 11～15 BACAC 16～20 ABCAB
第二部分：
第一节阅读理解A篇21-23 DBD B篇24-27 ABCC C篇28-31CADB D篇32-35 BABD
第二节七选五36—40 FGCEA
第三部分：完形填空41~45 DBCAD 46~50 BCADB 51~55 ACDBC 56~60 ABADC
第四部分：语法填空
61. unsteadily 62. had fastened 63. but 64. passengers 65. a
66. were being sent 67. which 68. with 69. when 70. following 第五部分：单词填空(10*0.5=5)
71. retirement 72. reasonable 73. percentage 74. commercial 75. patent
76. applicants/applications 77. socialist 78. convenient 79. valid 80. forbids
第六部分：短文改错
Dear Jack,
I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part-time in a
pleased great
fast-food restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experience with you during the past
my
summer.
In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket. I
At a
stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met. Sometimes I was laughed at, and most
but
of the time, I was praised for my wonderful works by many people. Half a month passed quickly
work
after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.
before
Above all, I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem.
solving
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming 第七部分：书面表达
Dear Dr. Dan,
I'm writing to ask for some information about your school and how to be admitted to your university.
As a Senior 3 students, I have always been considering going abroad for turther studies, which I suppose will benefit me greatly in the long term. I'm an outstanding student and good at physics and biology, including English of course and I hope to grasp this opportunity to realize my dream.
What puzzles me is that I don't know the exact time for the test and interview, and also I am confused about what to be prepared for the test. Besides this, I will greatly appreciate it if you could introduce me something about the school life in your university, especially the extra-curriculum activities and tuition.
Thank you so much and I'm looking forward to you reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
原文材料：
Text 1
M: What about coming to my place for a coffee, Mary?
W: I can’t, John. I’ve got a meeting at ten o’clock, so I have to go to my office now. Another time, maybe.
Text 2
W: The dress I’m tryi ng on is too small. Do you have a larger size?
M: Yes, but not in that color. We have a larger one in red.
W: Red? Red would be lovely.
M: Here you are.
Text 3
M: Linda, could you hold this ladder? I need to get onto the roof.
W: Sure. Why are you doing that?
M: I want to clear the leaves off the roof.
Text 4
M: Are you going to the exhibition in Sydney next week, Ellen?
W: Well, I was planning to, but I haven’t been able to reserve a hotel room.
M: Have you tried the Hillsboro Hotel? They might still have space. And it’s not too far from the exhibition hall.
Text 5
W: Why on earth are we inside on such a beautiful day?
M: Well it was you who wanted to spend the day at a museum.
W: Shall we leave now and take a walk outside in the city square?
Text 6
W: Hi, Don! So nice to see you.
M: Pam! Where have you been for the last three months? I never see you anymore.
W: Oh, I’ve been working strange hours these days. I don’t see much of anyone anymore.
M: Well, I understand. I wish I could stay and talk, but here comes my bus. Why don’t we go out sometime?
W: I’d like that. Call me soon.
M: Sure. Are you still living in the same apartment?
W: On Walker Avenue.
M: Okay. Take care!
W: Yeah, you too. Catch you later!
Text 7
M: I’ll have to make a choice soon about next year. I’ve got a chance to go on a six-month journey to South America, but I’ve just been offered a job in a bookshop here.
W: Wow, South America? How could you say no?
M: Well, believe it or not, I don’t have a burning desire to see the world.I’d much prefer just to stay at home. Anyway, it’s hard to decide.
W: Well, I would strongly advise you to think of the future. Working abroad is much more exciting than working in a small town. You’re lucky to have a choice. A lot of people don’t.
Text 8
W: This is Word Master on Radio 4. Today we have professor Danny Sheffield from Arkansas Community College. Okay Danny, could you tell us how to produce a good piece of writing in college?
M: Well, one of the basic things about any writing is to remember three key points: number one, say what you’re going to say. So you’re telling the reader what you’re going to write about, and maybe also your opinion in the beginning part. The second thing is: say it. And here’s where you provide details and facts to support what you have stated. And the third part is: say it again. Conclude the main parts of your article and re-state the key points that you’ve made,
and what you want your readers to understand.
W: Uh, what really separates an excellent article from the average ones?
M: I would say it’s a personal voice. Because people respond to such an article much more easily.
So if you want to touch the reader’s feelings, your natural voice will help. That puts your writing more into the excellent type, rather than, ―Oh, this is a good formal article.‖
Text 9
W: I can’t believe it’s almost summer.
M: Yeah, I know. The year went really fast.
W: What are you going to do this summer vacation?
M: I’m going to work for a company.
W: A company? What’s that? What do you do?
M: We help at parties. Our company prepares and serves the food. And usually, another company provides the music.
W: I didn’t know you could cook.
M: I don’t have to cook. I’m only an assistant.
W: When do you start?
M: Tomorrow. We’re helping a birt hday party. Then, a big family get-together.
W: So, what exactly do you do?
M: Before the party starts, I help set everything up. You know, bring the food in and arrange the tables. Make sure it looks nice.
W: Sounds pretty easy.
M: That’s only the firs t part. During the party, I have to serve food and drinks to the guests.
W: Well, at least you get to meet people.
M: Yeah. And after the party is finished, I help clean up.
W: Yuck. I hate to wash dishes.
M: Oh, I don’t wash dishes. Someone else does. I just put everything in the trunk.
W: That’s not so bad. Sounds like a cool job.
Text 10
W: Hello, everyone. Welcome back to the program. We all know plants need sunshine to grow.
But actually, not all vegetables need lots of sunshine. Mark Hoffman and his wife own a guesthouse in Kempton, Illinois. They often serve their guests fresh vegetables from their garden. For almost ten years, the Hoffmans have been experimenting with shade plantings.
Curious visitors often ask how they do it. Here is the answer: they grow tomatoes near the trees that produce a lot of shade. Tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially morning sun. This goes against the traditional advice that tomatoes need eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun. In fact, plants and tree roots can share something in common. Besides tomatoes, the Hoffmans grow Irish potatoes. Plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments. The potatoes grow better in the shade than in full sun.
1 霞浦一中2015-2016学年下学期高二第二次月考 数学试题(理科)(Ⅰ卷) 说明：本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。学生答题时不可使用．．．． 计算器 一、选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．若复数(a 2 -3a +2)+(a -1)i 是纯虚数，则实数a 的值为（ ） A.1 B.2 C.1或2 D.-1 2．某机械零件由2道工序组成，第一道工序的废品率为a ，第二道工序的废品率为b ，假设这两道工序出废品是彼此无关的，那么产品的合格率为（ ） A.ab -a -b +1 B.1-a -b C.1-ab D.1-2ab 3．与直线042=+-y x 平行的抛物线2 x y =的切线方程为（ ） A.032=+-y x B.032=--y x C.012=+-y x D.012=--y x 4．下列命题中，真命题的个数为（ ） ① 回归系数r 满足：r 的值越大，x,y 的线性相关程度越弱；r 的值越小，x,y 的线性相关程度越强； ②正态密度曲线中，σ越大，正态曲线越扁平；σ越小，正态曲线越尖陡； ③利用2χ进行独立性检验，可以对推断的正确性的概率作出估计，样本容量越大，这个估计越准确. ④从独立性检验可知，有99％的把握认为吸烟与患肺病有关系时，我们说某人吸烟，那么他有99％的可能患上肺病。 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 5．已知()f x 的定义域为R ，它的导数()f x 图像如图则（ ） A.()f x 在1x =处有极小值 B.()f x 在1x =处有极大值 C.()f x 在R 上为增函数 D.()f x 在(),1-∞-为减函数()1,+∞为增函数
-第二学期第三次月考 高二理科综合 一、选择题（1-18为单选题，19-21为多选题。） 1、下列关于细胞中元素和化合物的叙述，正确的是 A、培养液培养植物幼苗，所需矿质元素包括C、H、O、N等元素。 B、脂肪的检测必须要用显微镜来观察 C、盐生植物通过在液泡中储存大量的Na+来促进细胞吸水，调节渗透压 D、不同生物体内，组成它们的元素含量大体相同 2、下列关于细胞中结构和成分，叙述错误的是 A.叶绿体和线粒体中均含有RNA和蛋白质 B.生物膜的功能主要取决于膜蛋白的数量和种类。 C.健那绿染液可用于观察DNA的分布 D.动物细胞膜组成成分除磷脂外还有其他脂质 3、细胞自噬机制是浆细胞内受损、衰老的蛋白质、大分子复合体或细胞器运输到溶酶体内 降解成小分子物质，并回收利用的过程，自噬机制还能清除入侵微生物和有毒蛋白聚集体，如图所示为细胞自噬的三种方式。下列叙述错误的是 A、当细胞内养分不足时可能会导致细胞自噬作用增强 B、方式B溶酶体与自吞小泡的融合过程体现了膜的选择透过性 C、方式C蛋白质与溶酶体表面的膜蛋白之间的相互识别体现了信息的交流 D、可推测细胞自噬机制很可能参与机体的免疫反应等生理过程 4、下列关于物质输入和输出的有关叙述错误的是 A、细胞外溶液浓度越大，发生质壁分离的时间越短 B、海水中的海藻细胞通过积累溶质以防止质壁分离的发生 C、农作物根部细胞逆浓度梯度吸收土壤中矿质元素的过程需要消耗能量 D、半透膜是一种选择透过性膜，原因是它的孔隙能允许离子和小分子通过，而直径比 较大的分子不能通过
5、下列关于酶的叙述，正确的是 A、酶遇双缩脲试剂不一定发生紫色反应 B、酶在细胞中合成一定会以胞吐的方式出膜 C、酶只能在体液中发挥作用 D、探究温度对酶活性的影响，低温可破坏酶的空间结构 6、下列关于呼吸作用和光合作用的叙述，正确的是 A、绿叶中色素的提取与分离实验中，SiO2的作用是防止色素被破坏 B、有氧呼吸产生的最终与氧气反应生成水 C、原核生物能进行无氧呼吸，不能进行有氧呼吸 D、光照不变，CO2供应减少，短时间内C5含量会减少 30、（每空3分）天然橡胶是异戊二烯的聚合物，也可以用乙炔人工制备聚异戊二烯，流程如下图所示： 已知： ①只含有碳、氢、氧3种元素的有机化合物A对氢气的相对密度为29，燃烧该有机物2.9g，标况下生成0.15molCO2气体，A只有一种化学环境的氢原子； ②； ③林德拉试剂(Pd/PbO,CaCO3)可使1mol碳碳三键只加成1molH2，碳碳双键不受影响。 试回答下列问题： ⑴A的分子式为，结构简式为； ⑵B中含有的官能团名称为； ⑶D中最多有原子共平面； ⑷请写出D生成聚异戊二烯的化学方程式。 31、（共9分）生物体是由多种元素和化合物构成，请根据所学知识完成相关题目： （1）组成细胞中含量最多的化合物和有机化合物共有的元素是。 （2）图甲中A、B、C代表的单糖分别 是、、。 （3）构成生物体的蛋白质多种多样，功能也多种多样，请结合实 例列举两个功能
山东省垦利县2016-2017学年高二英语3月月考试题（无答案） 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do first? A. See a film. B. Go shopping C. Get something to eat. 2. Where did the woman get the flowers? A. From a public park. B. From a flower shop. C. From her mo ther’s garden. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Father and daughter. C. Waitress and diner. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She was deeply impressed by the show. B. She thought no tickets were left for the show. C. The show was not as interesting as imagined. 第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分22，5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where was the woman born? A. In Los Angeles. B. In New York. C. In Washington. 7. Why does the woman come to Spain? A. To study abroad. B. To go sightseeing. C. To attend a meeting.
江苏省高二下学期历史3月份月考试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分。 (共12题；共60分) 1. （5分）(2020·广东模拟) 公元前560年，雅典开始举办城市酒神节，戏剧表演是其重要组成部分。当时，由公民大会选出的执政官指定富有的雅典公民担任赞助者。在戏剧公演前，以抽签方式选出评委以行使戏剧评判权，这与集体议政程序如出一辙。当时古代雅典的戏剧表演活动（） A . 推动雅典财产等级制度的确立 B . 推动了文化艺术的发展 C . 有利于营造城邦民主政治氛围 D . 反映旧贵族特权被废除 2. （5分） (2016高二下·新洲期末) 在雅典，每年城邦公民大会第6次常务委员会会议期间，会询问公民大会是否需要进行陶片放逐投票，以使城邦摆脱影响力太大的人士，如果大会表决通过该提案，则于翌年的2月或3月间实施放逐投票，得票最多的人士即为当年放逐的人选，放逐期限为10年（一说为5年）被放逐者无权为自己辩护，须在10天内处理好。这说明在古代雅典（） A . 维护了雅典人的民主权利 B . 民主制度的科学完善 C . 民主制度维护了社会公平正义 D . 国家决策缺乏理性化的规范 3. （5分） (2017高三上·新乡月考) 美国学者在《审判雅典：西方思想中的反民主传统》中认为，苏格拉底死得并不冤枉，因为他质疑传统和民主的价值而犯了冒犯之罪。何况，在雅典如果个人权利与国家的需要发生冲突，民主制并不意味着对个人权利的严格保障。材料主要说明了（） A . 雅典直接民主存在弊端 B . 雅典民主忽视公民个体权利 C . 雅典民主强调集体利益 D . 苏格拉底对雅典民主的不满 4. （5分） (2019高一上·合肥期中) 推论离不开对史实的正确解读。下列推论符合史实的是（） A . A B . B
高二数学（文）试题【新课标】 时间：100分钟 总分：120分 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：（每小题5分，每题只有一个正确答案，共60分） 1.若集合M=｛-1，0，1｝，N=｛0，1，2｝，则M ∩N 等于（ ） A.｛0，1｝ B.｛-1，0，1｝ C.｛0，1，2｝ D.｛-1，0， 1，2｝ 2.i 是虚数单位，则1+i 3 等于（ ） A.i B.-i C.1+i D.1-i 3.“()24 x k k Z π π=+ ∈”是“tan 1x =”成立的 （ ） A ．充要条件. B ．必要不充分条件. C ．充分不必要条件. D ．既不充分也不必要条件 4.下列命题错误的是（ ） A.“x =1”是“2 32=0x x -+”的充分不必要条件。 B.对于命题p ：x R ?∈，使得2 10x x ++<；则 :p x R ??∈,均有2 10x x ++≥ C.命题“若m>0，则方程2 m=0x x +-有实根”的逆否命题为“若方程2 m=0x x +-无实根，则m ≤0” D.命题“若xy=0，则x 、y 中至少有一个为零”的否定式“若xy ≠0，则x 、y 都不为零” 5.函数x y 2sin 3=的图象可以看成是将函数)3 x 2sin(3y π - =的图象（ ） A ．向左平移个 6π单位 B ．向右平移6π 个单位 C ．向左平移3π个单位 D ．向右平移3 π 个单位 6.对于函数()2sin cos f x x x =，下列选项中正确的是 （ ） A ．()f x 在（ 4π，2 π ）上是递增的 B ．()f x 的图像关于原点对称 C ．()f x 的最小正周期为2π D ．()f x 的最大值为2 7.如图是今年元宵花灯展中一款五角星灯，连续旋转闪烁所成的三个图形，照此规律闪烁，下一个 呈现出来的图形是（ ） 8.阅读右图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，输出的结果是（ ）
德阳五中高2017级高二下期第三次月考地理试卷 命题人：陈启凯 审题人：唐素杰 一、选择题（每题2分，共50分） 春节贴“福”字，是我国民间由来已久的风俗。每逢春节，中国人最喜欢把“福”字贴在大门上。回答下列各题。 1. 以下四个福字将各省的地域文化特色融入了福字的设计中。它们代表的省级行政区依次是 A. 陕西、湖南、贵州、新疆 B. 陕西、四川、贵州、云南 C. 北京、重庆、四川、云南 D. 福建、四川、重庆、上海 2. 上题中，各省级行政区依次对应 世界遗产项目（或部分）正确的是 A. 天坛、武陵源、莫高窟、三江并流 B. 八达岭长城、黄山、峨眉山、武夷山 C. 颐和园、武隆、黄龙、哈尼梯田 D. 五台山、泰山、三清山、平遥古城 下图表示我国某地月平均气温和降水逐月累计情况。读图回答下列各题。 3. 该地最可能位于 A. 青藏高原 B. 四川盆地 C. 三江平原 D. 华北平原 4. 对该地区描述错误的是 A. 冬、春季节多大风、沙尘天气 B. 农作物以小麦、花生、棉花等为主 C. 河流的水流平稳、航运价值较高 D. 石油、煤、海盐、旅游等资源丰富 下图为我国某区域沿24°N 纬线所作的地形剖面图，读图完成下列各题。 的
5. 该区域的河流流向大致是 A. 自北向南 B. 自南向北 C. 自西向东 D. 自东向西 6. 下列描述不符合图示区域地理特征的是 A. 山高谷深，山河相间 B. 地势阶梯交界处，水能丰富 C. 植被茂盛，生物多样 D. 民族文化旅游资源匮乏 下图为我国东部某山地海拔200-3100米植被分布图。据此完成下列各题。 7. 该山脉呈 A. 东北—西南走向 B. 东南—西北走向 C. 东西走向 D. 南北走向 8. 与乙地比较，甲地可能 A. 寒潮发生几率高 B. 伏旱较轻 C. 冬季降水量较少 D. 夏季降水量较多 9. 农田里冬季可能大面积种植 A. 春小麦 B. 油菜 C. 青稞 D. 水稻
（命题人：陈晓燕） 时间：120 分钟满分120 高二英语月考试卷10.What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. They are husband and wife B. They are friends C. They are newly-married couple. 第二部分:英语知识运用（共三节，满分35 分） 第一卷（选择题部分，共90 分） 第一部分：听力（共10 小题，每小题１分，共10 分） 第一节：听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话，你有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What was the score? A. 0: 40 B. 0: 14 C. 0: 4 2.When will the shirts be finished? A.Sunday afternoon B. Friday afternoon C . Saturday afternoon 3.What does the man mean? A.It will take him a long time to help the woman B. He can help her for a while C. It won’t take a long time for him to help her 4.How much did the man pay for the tickets? A. $ 12 B. $ 16 C. $ 4 5.Where is the woman going now? A .To school B .To the shop C. To her friend’s house 第二节:听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟的时间作时间。。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6---7 题 6.Which of the following did the doctor NOT do? A.Take the temperature B. Look at the throat C. Examine the eyes 7.How often should Richard take the medicine? A.Four times a day B. Three times a day C. Twice a day 听第7 段材料，回答第8---10 题 8.How is the kitchen? A.It’s very big B. It’s well equipped C. It’s too modern 9.What is the woman going to do next? A.To buy some furniture B. To move into the house C. To decorate the house 第一节语音知识（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分） 从 A BCD 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.course A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour 12.match A. marry B. separate C. machine D. many 13.watched A .filled B. recognized C. whispered D. practised 14．climb A. thumb B. method C. rude D. applaud 15.how A. sow B. bow C. morrow D. throw 第二节语法和词汇知识（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分） 16．it is to have a cold drink on such a hot day! A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun 17 ------ Mr Bardon changed his mind to take part in the movement ? ----- After he listened to the speech by Mr King. A. When was that it B. When was it that C. When was that D. When was it 18.Outside were four large stone figures, was 20 metres high. A．each of them B. all of them C. each of which D. all of which 19.With the boy the way ,we found that faraway village very easily. A. led B. leading C. to lead D. being led 20 ------ Robert is indeed a wise man. ----- Oh, yes , how I have regretted his advice. A. to take B. not taking C. not to take D. taking 21.his pale face ,we all suggested to see the doctor right away. A. Seeing ; he going B. Having seen ;him go C. Seeing ;his going D. Seen ;him going 22.Who did the manager of the company the report? A. have writing B. have write C. have writes D. have to write 23. back to the Ming Dynasty, the temple can offer us much useful information about history.
高二数学下学期第一次月考 （选修2-2第一、二、三章） 一：选择题（共12题，每小题5分，共60分） 1. 用反证法证明命题：“三角形的内角中至少有一个不大于60度”时，反设正确的是（ ）。 (A)假设三内角都不大于60度； (B) 假设三内角都大于60度； (C) 假设三内角至多有一个大于60度； (D) 假设三内角至多有两个大于60度。 3.某个命题与正整数n 有关，如果当)(+∈=N k k n 时命题成立，那么可推得当1+=k n 时命题也成立. 现已知当7=n 时该命题不成立，那么可推得 （ ） A ．当n=6时该命题不成立 B ．当n=6时该命题成立 C ．当n=8时该命题不成立 D ．当n=8时该命题成立 4. 与直线042=+-y x 平行且与抛物线2x y =相切的直线方程是（ D ） A. 032=+-y x B. 032=--y x C. 012=+-y x D. 012=--y x 5. 下列求导数运算正确的是 (B) A.（x +x 1)′=1+ 2 1x B. (log 2x )′= 2 ln 1x C. (3x )′=3x log 3e D. (x 2cos x )′= －2x sin x 6. 曲线5 5 1x y = 上点M 处的切线与直线x y -=3垂直，则切线方程为（ D ） A. 0455=--y x B. 0455=-+y x C. 0455=-+y x 或0455=++y x D. 0455=--y x 或0455=+-y x
8. 函数)4 3(sin 3π + =x y 的导数为 （ B ） A. )4 3cos()4 3(sin 32π π + +x x B. )4 3cos()4 3(sin 92 π π + + x x C. )4 3(sin 92π + x D. )4 3cos()4 3(sin 92 π π + + -x x 9． 使函数13)(23+-=x x x f 是减函数的区间为 D A ．()+∞,2 B ． ()2,∞- C ． ()0,∞- D ． ()2,0 10． 若函数)(3x x a y -=的减区间为)3 3,3 3(- ，则a 的范围是 A A ．0>a B ．01<<-a C ． 1->a D ． 1<<-a 1 11. 函数223+--=x x y 的极值情况是（ D ） A. 有极大值，无极小值 B. 有极小值，无极大值 C. 既无极大值也无极小值 D. 既有极大值又有极小值 12. 三次函数当1=x 时有极大值4，当3=x 时有极小值0，且函数过原点，则此函数是（B ） A. x x x y 9623++= B. x x x y 9623+-= C. x x x y 9623--= D. x x x y 9623-+= 二：填空题（共6题，每题5分，共30分） 13. 函数2 100x y -= ，当86≤≤-x 时的最大值为____10_______，最小值为_____6__。 14. 从1=1，1-4=-(1+2),1-4+9=1+2+3,1-4+9-16=-(1+2+3+4),…,推广到第n 个等式为 _________________________. 15. 曲线y =sin3x 在点P （3 π ,0）处切线的斜率为___3)3 ( ,3cos 3-='='π f x y ________。 16. 函数)2 2cos()2 2sin(π π +- =x x x y 的导数是 x x x y x x x x x y 4cos 24sin 2 1,4sin 2 12cos 2sin += '==。 三：简答题(共60分) 17、（15分） （1）求与曲线122 -=x y 相切且与014=++y x 垂直的切线方程。 （2） 求曲线x y cos =在点)2 1,34( -πA 处的切线方程。
河南省高二下学期月考化学试卷（3月份） 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共18题；共36分) 1. （2分） (2018高二上·嘉兴期中) 下列说法正确的是（） A . 煤的干馏是化学变化，而煤的气化、液化是物理变化 B . 石油裂解是为了获得更多汽油，以满足迅速增长的汽车需要 C . 氢能、电能、风能都是绿色新能源，可以安全使用 D . 玻璃是将石灰石、纯碱、石英在玻璃熔炉中高温熔融制得的 2. （2分）下列反应中，属于吸热反应的是（） A . 通常状况下，氢氧化钡晶体与氯化铵晶体反应 B . 通常状况下，锌与稀硫酸反应 C . 点燃时，铝粉与氧化铁粉的混合物反应 D . 点燃时，乙烯与氧气反应 3. （2分） (2019高二下·朝阳期末) 已知：2H2(g) +O2(g)＝2H2O(g) ΔH =－483.6 kJ?mol-1 下列说法不正确的是（） A . 该反应可作为氢氧燃料电池的反应原理 B . 破坏1mol H-O键需要的能量是463.4 kJ C . H2O(g)＝H2(g) +1/2O2(g) ΔH = +241.8 kJ?mol-1 D . H2(g)中的H-H键比H2O(g)中的H-O键牢固
4. （2分） (2019高一下·东阳期中) 下列说法不正确的是（） A . 保护天然气管道时，将铁制管道与电源的正极相连 B . 等物质的量的铁完全腐蚀生成Fe2O3后，发生析氢腐蚀和吸氧腐蚀过程中消耗O2的物质的量之比为1∶3 C . 电解精炼铜，用粗铜作阳极，纯铜作阴极，CuSO4溶液作电解质 D . 在海轮外壳上镶入锌块，可减缓船体的腐蚀速率 5. （2分） (2017高二上·衡阳期末) 下列与化学反应能量变化相关的叙述正确的是（） A . 2CH3CH2OH（l）+6O2（g）═4CO2（g）+6H2O（l）△H=﹣1367 kJ/mol，可见乙醇燃烧热△H=﹣1367 kJ/mol B . 放热反应的反应速率总是大于吸热反应的反应速率 C . 应用盖斯定律，可计算某些难以直接测量的反应焓变 D . 同温同压下，H2（g）+Cl2（g）═2HCl（g）在光照和点燃条件下的△H不同 6. （2分） (2017高一上·肇庆期末) 磁流体是电子材料的新秀．将含等物质的量的FeSO4和Fe2（SO4）3的溶液混合，再滴入稍过量的NaOH溶液，随后加入油酸钠溶液，即可生成黑色的、分散质粒子直径在36～55nm的磁流体．下列说法中正确的是（） A . 所得的分散系属于悬浊液 B . 用光束照射该分散系能产生丁达尔效应 C . 所得的分散系中分散质为Fe2O3 D . 分散系为胶体，胶粒直径即Fe（OH）3分子直径 7. （2分） (2018高一下·宿迁期末) 关于下列各装置图的叙述中，错误的是（） A . 用装置①精炼铜，则a极为粗铜，电解质溶液为CuSO4溶液
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分) 一．选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的. 1.复数2(1)41i Z i -+=+，则Z 的虚部为 （ ） A.-1 B.-3 C.1 D. 3 2.观察下列算式：122=，224=错误！未找到引用源。，328=错误！未找到引用源。，4216 =错误！未找到引用源。，5232=错误！未找到引用源。，6264=，72128=错误！未找到引用 源。，82256=……用你所发现的规律可得20192错误！未找到引用源。的末位数字是 （ ） A ．2 B ．4 C ．6 D ．8 3．设错误！未找到引用源。为锐角三角形的两个内角，则复数 ()()i A B A B Z cos sin sin cos -+-=对应的点位于复平面的 （ ） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 4.用数学归纳法证明： “(1)(2)()213(21)n n n n n n +++=??+……错误！未找到引用源。”．从 “1n k n k ==+到”左端需增乘的代数式为 （ ） A.()()2122k k ++ 错误！未找到引用源。 B. ()221k + 错误！未找到引用源。 C.211k k ++ 错误！未找到引用源。 D. 231 k k ++错误！未找到引用源。 5.6把椅子排成一排，3人随机就座，任何两人不相邻的坐法种数为 （ ） A.144 B.120 C.72 D.24 6.小赵、小钱、小孙、小李到4个景点旅游，每人只去一个景点，设事件A ＝“4个人去的景 点各不相同”，事件B ＝“小赵独自去一个景点”，则()|B P A ＝ （ ）
高二年级物理试题 第Ⅰ卷选择题共64分 一．选择题（本题共16小题，1—8题为单项选择，9—16为多项选择。每小题4分，共64分．全部选对得4分，选对但不全得2分，有选错或不答得0分） A.正碰 B.对心碰撞 C.机械能守恒的碰撞 D.机械能不守恒的碰撞 2.下列说法不正确的是（） A.光电效应和康普顿效应深入地解释了光的粒子性的一面新课标第一网 B.光的干涉和衍射现象是光具有波动性的有力证据 C.继电子的波动性被证实之后，科学家陆续证实了质子、中子、原子、分子等的波动性 D.电子的德布罗意波长不可能比可见光的波长短 3．氢原子从第4能级跃迁到第2能级发出蓝光,那么氢原子从第5能级跃迁到第2能级应发出（） A.绿光 B.红光 C.黄光 D.紫光 4．氢原子的核外电子从距核较近的轨道跃迁到距核较远的轨道的过程中（） A.原子要吸收光子，电子的动能增大，原子的电势能增大 B.原子要放出光子，电子的动能减小，原子的电势能减小 C.原子要吸收光子，电子的动能减小，原子的电势能增大 D.原子要吸收光子，电子的动能减小，原子的电势能减小 5．关于原子结构，下列说法中正确的是（） A.电子的发现使人类认识到分子是可以分割的 B.α粒子散射是估计原子核半径的最简单的方法 C.汤姆孙发现电子并精确测定电子电荷 D.卢瑟福的核式结构模型不仅解释了α粒子散射实验，也完美地解释了原子光谱分立特征 6.下列说法正确的是（）
A ．用三棱镜观察太阳光谱是利用光的干涉现象 B ．光导纤维有内芯与外套两部分组成，光传播时要在界面上发生全反射，所以内芯相对于外套的折射率大于1 C ．用标准平面检查光学平面的平整程度是利用光的偏振现象 D ．电视机遥控器是利用发出紫外线脉冲信号来变换频道的 7.如图，N 为金属板，M 为金属网，它们分别与电池的两极相连，各电池的电动势和极性已在图中标出，已知金属板的逸出功为4.8eV ．现分别用不同能量的光子照射金属板（各光子的能量在图上标出），那么下列各图中，能够到达金属网的光电子动能最大的是（ ） 8.关于电磁波下列说法正确的是（ ） A.麦克斯韦通过实验验证了“变化的电场产生磁场”和“变化的磁场产生电场”，并预言了电磁波的存在 B. 无线电波、光波、阴极射线、X 射线、γ射线都是电磁波 C. 赫兹通过测量证明在真空中，电磁波具有与光相同的速度 D.太阳光中含有不同频率的各种电磁波，且能量均分在各个波段 9.下列关于波的说法正确的是( ) A.人通常讲话产生的声波，经过尺寸为1m 左右的障碍物时会发生明显衍射现象 B.当两列水波发生干涉时，如果两列波的波峰在P 点相遇，则P 点的位移始终最大 C.只要波源与观察者发生相对运动，观察者接收到的波的频率就会发生变化 D.在波的传播中，与波面垂直的那些线代表了波的传播方向，叫做波线 10．在光滑水平面上，原来静止的物体在水平恒力F 的作用下，经过时间t ，通过位移L 后，动量变为p,动能变为E k 。以下说法正确的是（ ） A.在恒力F 作用下，这个物体若经过位移2L ，其动量将等于 2p A B C D
高二英语月考答案 听力 1~5 ABACA 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 ABBCA 16~20 BBCAC 阅读 21-23 DBA 24-27 CDBA 28-31 BADC 32-35 BBAC 36-40 CEABD 完形填空 41~45CACBD 46~50BCDBD 51~55ABCAB 56~60CADDA 填空 61invented, 62agricultural, 63are divided, 64basically, 65longest 66that, 67reflecting, 68phenomena, 69has influenced/influences, 70On, 改错 Our beloved dog passed away a few days before (ago). She was about to cross the road while (when) a truck ran out of the (去掉) control and knocked her over. I had no idea how to react (加上to) her sudden death. So (Neither/ Nor) did my little sister. She was always in tear (tears). She couldn’t accept the fact and kept asked (asking) me, “Why can’t I see her again?” We felt heartbreaking (heartbroken) deeply. Our parents suggested in the end that we adopted (adopt) another one. I couldn’t agree more. But we will never forget our sweet dog what(that/who) passed away. My name is Li Hua, a student from XinShiJi Senior High School. With graduation drawing near, I’m desperate for the opport unity to go to Hongkong University. Therefore, I’m writing to consult you about some necessary information. To begin with, obsessed with Environmental Science, I wonder what I’m supposed to do if I want to study the relevant majors. Besides, as many courses are taught in English in Hong Kong, is it necessary for me to take some English tests? Furthermore, I wonder if it is possible for you to tell me something about accommodation. For example, where will I live in Hong Kong, on campus or outside? Finally, could you provide me with more det ails about the living costs, the fees as well as the scholarships? Thank you for your time and attention. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
高二下学期数学第一次月考试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单选题 (共17题；共34分) 1. （2分）(2017·长沙模拟) 复数（2+i）i的共轭复数的虚部是（） A . 2 B . ﹣2 C . 2i D . ﹣2i 2. （2分）四名同学争夺跑步、跳高、跳远三项冠军，则可能的结果数是（） A . B . C . D . 3. （2分）下列函数求导数，正确的个数是（） ①；②；③；④ A . 0 B . 1 C . 2 D . 3 4. （2分） (2017高三上·烟台期中) 设函数f（x）= ，已知曲线y=f（x）在点（1，f（1））处的切线斜率为﹣2，则实数a的值为（）
A . ﹣1或﹣ B . ﹣ C . ﹣ D . 1或﹣ 5. （2分） (2018高二下·陆川期末) 已知复数，则（） A . 2 B . -2 C . 2i D . -2i 6. （2分）甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五人并排站成一排，如果甲必须站在乙的右边（甲、乙可以不相邻）那么不同的排法共有（） A . 24种 B . 60种 C . 90种 D . 120种 7. （2分）设函数则的单调减区间（） A . B . C . D .
8. （2分）已知等比数列{an}中，各项都是正数，且a1 ，a3 ， 2a2成等差数列，则=（） A . 1+ B . 1﹣ C . 3+2 D . 3﹣2 9. （2分）(2020·攀枝花模拟) 在这组数据中，随机取出五个不同的数,则数字是取出的五个不同数的中位数的所有取法为（） A . 24种 B . 18种 C . 12种 D . 6种 10. （2分） (2013·福建理) 已知复数z的共轭复数（i为虚数单位），则z在复平面内对应的点位于（） A . 第一象限 B . 第二象限 C . 第三象限 D . 第四象限 11. （2分）已知是定义域为R的奇函数，,的导函数的图象如图所示，若两正数a,b满足，则的取值范围是（）
广西高二下学期历史3月份月考试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分。 (共12题；共60分) 1. （5分） (2018高一上·番禺期中) 直接民主是古希腊时期雅典民主政治的主要特色之一，与这一特色形成直接有关的是（） A . 雅典人民思想活跃 B . 小国寡民的城邦 C . 古希腊民主传统 D . 斯巴达人的威胁 2. （5分） (2017高一上·长春期中) 克里斯提尼民主改革中有一项重要举措，就是确立了“-”，它使公民大会有权终止任何对民主造成威胁的公民的政治生涯。依据所学知识判断，划线部分应为（） A . 债务奴隶制 B . 民众法庭 C . 陶片放逐法 D . 抽签选举 3. （5分）将雅典引入民主轨道的改革是（） A . 提修斯改革 B . 梭伦改革 C . 克里斯提尼改革 D . 伯利克里改革 4. （5分） (2017高二下·陵川期末) 在梭伦改革之后的雅典，有的执政官是未经正当选举上台的，被称为僭主，他们一般出身贵族，政绩斐然，重视平民利益，但最终受到流放等惩罚。这种现象表明，在当时的雅典（） A . 贵族垄断国家政权 B . 政治生活缺乏法治基础 C . 平民没有政治权利 D . 民主政治已是人心所向 5. （5分） (2020高一上·苍南月考) 据如表可以得出的正确认识是（） A . 变法以实行土地私有制为中心
B . 变法侧重重建伦理和政治 C . 变法旨在改变当时的社会性质 D . 变法重视人才选拔与使用 6. （5分） (2016高三上·定兴期中) “夫严刑者，民之所畏也；重刑者，民之所恶也。故圣人陈其所畏以禁其邪，设其所恶以防其奸，是以国安而暴乱不起。吾以是明仁义爱惠之不足用，而严刑重罚之可以治国也。”以上言论出自（） A . 《论语》 B . 《道德经》 C . 《孟子》 D . 《韩非子》 7. （5分）春秋战国时期，生产力发展的突出表现是（） A . 铁器和牛耕逐渐推广 B . 水利工程的兴建 C . 私田荒地的开垦 D . 井田制逐渐瓦解 8. （5分）(2019·长春模拟) 下图是中国古代某一时期的地图，其中在▲所示位置发生的重大历史事件是（） A . 迁都洛邑 B . 商鞅变法 C . 开凿灵渠 D . 焚书坑儒 9. （5分）魏晋南北朝时期，我国历史上出现了第一次人口大迁移现象，有关这次人口大迁移的理解正确的是（） A . 促进了民族大融合
高二下学期语文第二次月考考试试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、现代文阅读 (共3题；共32分) 1. （9分）(2016·长兴模拟) 阅读下面文字，完成下题。 明清诗论中对王维“名大家”的特殊定位不仅是介乎“大家”和“名家”之间的调和性观点，更是王维诗歌的独特成就在传统诗学批评标准之下的特殊境遇之写照。 中国历代诗学在评定一流大诗人的具体标准上存在着一些细微差异，但基本要求一致，即人格高尚、才大力雄、超越时代、泽被后世。其中，道德标准是成为伟大作家的首要条件，古今中外概莫能外。“伟大”不仅取决于文学艺术作品本身所表现出的审美价值和思想意义，还取决于作家本人在为人行事方面的崇高和磊落。杜甫得到“诗圣”的桂冠和普遍的尊奉主要就出于这种观念，所谓“论诗者观其大节而已”。同样，王维被主流诗学排除在“大家”之外的首要原因也就是其气节人格不够符合儒家正统思想。王维笃信佛教，不是“醇儒”，所谓“耽禅味而忘诗教，此《三百篇》之罪人矣”。“陷贼”事件又于大节有亏，宋人对王维的指摘就是典型论调。而王维的拥护者为了提升王维的地位，首先做的就是强化王维诗歌的伦理道德色彩。如推尊王维为唐诗正宗的赵殿成在《王右丞诗笺注?序》中努力为王维“陷贼”事件辩护，强调王维的立身大节以及其诗中“有得于古者诗教之旨”和“温柔敦厚”的一面，都是为了确立王维一流“大家”的诗歌地位。 兼容并蓄，富于学力，气骨沉雄，也是取得“大家”资格的必备条件。这从宋人以杜甫的“集大成”作为“入圣”的重要条件亦可见出，明代诗学的“格调派”也是以此推尊李、杜为“大家”。王维之所以“大家不足”，主要是其诗歌表现出的自然情韵与主流诗学倡导的学养和骨力之间的差距。由于重学力格调，轻自然情韵的思想在诗学传统中长期居于主导地位，代表王维诗歌艺术特色的山水短章向来被视为诗歌正统之外的“一偏”，以至于清初王士祯为了抬高王维的地位，也要强调王维诗歌中的“沉着痛快”。 清中叶以后，以翁方纲“肌理说”为代表的崇尚学力的“宗宋派”更是逐渐占据上风，对唐诗质实的一面的重视远胜于对其情韵的关注。在这种诗学背景下，王维显然是难以位列“大家”的，即使有王士祯倡导“神韵说”而独尊王维，仍无力颠覆诗学传统中的“大家”观念。在这里，王士祯明确指出以杜甫、苏轼为代表的“长江大河”是“大家”之境，以谢朓、何逊、王维、孟浩然、韦应物为代表的“澄泽灵沼”之境是“名家”之境。然而，论者也普遍感到，与诸“名家”相比，王维有不少接近于“大家”标准的地方，因此，仅以“名家”目之似不太切当：一方面“唐人诸体诗都臻工妙者，惟王摩诘一人”；另一方面，王维在“学问”“才力”方面都超出侪辈。 （有删改）