绝密★考试结束前
浙江省十校联盟2020年10月高三联考
英语试题卷
命题：玉环中学吴瑜霜陈慧黄斌斌审题：柯桥中学王依丽丽水中学张冬梅校审：曹丽燕
考生须知：
1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节：（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of film does the man like?
A. A comedy.
B. A drama film.
C. A detective film.
2. What is the woman’s red jacket best for?
A. The warm days.
B. The windy days.
C. The rainy days.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A forest.
B. A unique plant.
C. A piece of furniture.
4. What did the man buy with the gift card?
A. Make-up.
B. Clothes.
C. Jewelry.
5. When did the man get up?
A. At 6:45.
B. At 7:45.
C. At 8:30.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What language does the man speak?
A. Scottish.
B. Italian.
C. Irish.
7. What did the man do in Germany?
A. He tested cars.
B. He designed cars.
C. He built car factories.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Buying tickets.
B. A great concert.
C. Time management.
9. What probably happened the first time Tina was late to meet Patrick ?
A. She got lost.
B. Her car broke down.
C. She couldn’t decide what to wear.
10. What does Patrick agree to do?
A. Pay for parking.
B. Lend Tina his phone.
C. Drive Tina’s car to the concert.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How many kinds of pepper does the man make?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
12. What does the woman probably think of making pepper of different tastes?
A. It’s easy.
B. It’s amazing.
C. It’s time-consuming.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a market.
B. In the man’s kitchen.
C. In a restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Reporter and villager.
B. Policeman and witness.
C. Volunteer and survivor.
15. What just happened?
A. A flood.
B. A car crash.
C. An earthquake.
16. Where was the woman rescued from?
A. A river.
B. Her house.
C. The top of a building.
17. What advice does the woman give in the end?
A. To stay indoors.
B. To donate money.
C. To leave their houses.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. According to the speaker, why do many travelers avoid Australia?
A. They find it is boring there.
B. They think it’s dangerous there.
C. They don’t like the climate there.
19. What is the weather probably like in the middle of Australia?
A. Mild and cool.
B. Cold and windy.
C. Dry and hot.
20. What can be said about Australia lifestyle?
A. It is very formal.
B. It is casual.
C. It is fast-paced.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
I don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field controlled by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.
At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement — jobs, research papers, awards — was viewed from the angle of gender（性别）. So were my failures.
Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations（挑衅）: I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist?
Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for child ren. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.
21. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?
A. She finds space research more important.
B. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.
C. She is fed up with the issue of sexual discrimination.
D. She feels unhappy working in male-controlled fields.
22. According to Paragraph 2, what bothered the author constantly?
A. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.
B. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.
C. Widespread misunderstanding about her space research.
D. Unfair treatment from both inside and outside her circle.
23. What does the underlined sentence convey?
A. Women should do science experiments while having a baby.
B. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.
C. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.
D. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.
B
When we think of animals and plants, we have a pretty good way of dividing them into two distinct groups: one turns sunlight into energy and the other has to eat food to make its energy. Well, those dividing lines come crashing down with the discovery of a sea slug（海蛞蝓）that is truly half animal and half plant. It’s pretty unbelievable how it has managed to steal the genes of the algae（海藻）on which it feeds.
The slugs can use the stolen genes to produce chlorophyll（叶绿素）, which gets energy from sunlight, and hold these genes within their bodies. And so far, this green sea slug is the only known animal that can be truly considered solar-powered. Many scientists have studied the green sea slugs to
confirm that they are actually able to create energy from sunlight.
In fact, the slugs use the genetic material so well and they pass it on to their further generations. The babies keep the ability to produce their own chlorophyll, though they can’t produce energy from sunlight until they’ve eaten enough algae to steal the necess ary genes.
“There is no way on earth that genes from algae should work inside animal cells,” says Sidney Pierce from the University of South Florida. “And yet here, they do. They allow the animal to rely on sunshine for its nutrition. So if something happens to their food source, they have a way of not starving to death until they find more algae to eat.”
The sea slugs are so good at gathering energy from the sun that they can live up to 9 months without having to eat any food. They get all their nutritional needs met by the stolen genes.
24. What enables the sea slug to live like a plant?
A. The genes it gets from the sea plant algae.
B. The nutrients it obtains from other animals.
C. The energy it steals from the sea plant algae.
D. The chlorophyll it receives from its ancestors.
25. What can we infer about a sea slug from the text?
A. It looks like both a plant and an animal.
B. It gets energy from both food and sunlight.
C. It can produce energy on its own since birth.
D. It cannot pass the stolen genes to its baby slugs.
26. What does Sidney Pierce say about genes from an algae?
A. They are stolen from animals like the sea slug.
B. They can’t function unless exposed to sunlight.
C. They don’t usually function inside animal cells.
D. They can readily be transformed to sea slug genes.
C
Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the numerous questions from students in the online class. Professor Goel already had 8 teaching assistants, but that wasn’t enough to deal with the huge number of questions from students.
Many students drop out of online courses for lack of teaching support. When students feel confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to fade. Professor Goel decided to do something to change this situation by creating a virtual（虚拟的）assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform.
Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums（论坛）. At first, the virtual assistant wasn’t too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all 40, 000 questions that had ever been asked since the class started. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustment, Jill was able to answer the students’ questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn’t know she was a computer. The students, who were study ing artificial intelligence, were interacting with artificial intelligence and couldn’t tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn’t inform them about Jill’s true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.
The goal of Professor Goel’s virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all questions raised by students. The name, Jill Watson will of course, change to something else next term. Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of AI than say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve
Wozniak.
27. Professor Goel created a virtual teaching assistant because .
A. his course was not interesting enough
B. he felt confused about how to teach online
C. students’ questi ons were too many to handle
D. his students were unsatisfied with the assistants
28. What do we learn about Jill Watson?
A. She turned out to be a great success.
B. She was unwelcome to students at first.
C. Her true identity was still a secret to students.
D. Her name will be kept for the next virtual assistant.
29. What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson?
A. Replace her with different versions.
B. Enable her to answer more questions.
C. Recommend her to some famous people.
D. Equip her with new questions and answers.
30. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. A robot named Jill Watson gives an online course.
B. Robots will take humans’ place in online classes in the future.
C. A virtual teaching assistant is getting popular among the students.
D. A virtual teaching assistant helps solve online questions in large quantities.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One Dollar a Night in New York
When it comes to finding a place to stay for a night in New York, things don’t always come cheap. However, artist Miao Jiaxin, a Shanghai native who moved to New York in 2006, is offering people the chance to stay in his apartment in Brooklyn. 31
Guests can easily book Miao’s room on the Internet. Nevertheless, although they will be housed in his apartment, it appears to have more in common with a jail cell（牢房）than a regular bedroom as a cage in the center of the room is where guests will stay.
32Guests must stay in the cage for three hours each morning. “From 9 a.m. to 12 p.m., you can’t access the Internet, and there are no electronic devices, books, radio, pens or craftwork. You can’t talk to anybody. You can’t do Yoga or any other exercises. And you can’t even sleep,” writes Miao. 33
Meanwhile, the cage is monitored and recorded by two cameras and the activity of guests is filmed for the whole time they stay in the cell.
34They can enjoy great views of New York on the roof deck outside the room.
The room is inspired by the alienation（疏离感）Miao felt as a new immigrant —feelings he believes are universal. “It’s not for fun. It’s for an experience. 35” said Miao.
A. It’s only one dollar a night.
B. It’s too expensive for common people to afford.
C. More like a psychological New York City experience.
D. If you break any of those rules above, you will be fined 100 dollars.
E. Actually, Miao’s room is so popular that you have to book three months in advance.
F. Despite the strict rules, guests are given a key to let themselves in and out as they please.
G. Miao says that to live in his jail cell, people don’t have to be a criminal, but there are several
rules.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We had our son Wesley checked out because of his indifference to communicate with people. To our 36, he was diagnosed with autism（自闭症）.
Out of everything the doctor had said, the only word I could 37was socialization — key for Wesley to develop 38skills. The instant we got on the car, we 39brainstormed ways to make his world more social. It suddenly 40me that we were in need of a dog. Soon, we brought the dog Josie home. Wesley didn’t seem that 41her, no matter how adorable she was. But then I began to 42Wesley petting her when he thought no one was looking.
Four months after we’d gotten Josie, I 43the two of them out for a long play. By the end, they were both 44. As soon as I put Wesley in his car seat, he fell asleep, with Josie 45her head on his shoulder. That’s when I knew they had 46bonded. One of our biggest 47was that Wesley had no sense of danger and didn’t 48what a moving car meant. He would dart out in the street. I was 49he would get hit by a car. Luckily, Josie was able to 50keep him on the sidewalk with us.
The best thing about having a 51is that kids come to you. 52the daily walk to the bus stop provides an opportunity for Wesley to socialize with other children. Kids surround him with 53about Josie and we practice his answers at home so he is more comfortable talking 54. I finally learned how to make peace with autism while so 55it.
36. A. sorrow B. shame C. regret D. surprise
37. A. ignore B. appreciate C. remember D. forget
38. A. listening B. social C. practical D. reading
39. A. patiently B. readily C. desperately D. enthusiastically
40. A. convinced B. informed C. impressed D. struck
41. A. interested in B. proud of C. confused about D. bored with
42. A. hear B. record C. feel D. catch
43. A. dragged B. sent C. took D. carried
44. A. relieved B. exhausted C. delighted D. satisfied
45. A. lowering B. lifting C. leaning D. pressing
46. A. finally B. recently C. initially D. suddenly
47. A. challenges B. chances C. choices D. puzzles
48. A. find out B. think of C. figure out D. talk of
49. A. shocked B. annoyed C. depressed D. terrified
50. A. calmly B. safely C. eagerly D. silently
51. A. friend B. dog C. family D. doctor
52. A. Yet B. Even C. Ever D. Still
53. A. questions B. advice C. problems D. information
54. A. in private B. in advance C. in detail D. in public
55. A. carrying B. preventing C. fighting D. developing
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty years ago, an elderly Canadian couple undertook a unique project with the purpose of helping Canadians have a better understanding of China 56(base) on how the Chinese view themselves and the issues they face.
Their efforts resulted 57the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons. They 58(official) donated it to China on June 10, 2019. 59(promote) knowledge about China among Canadians, they 60(found) the Society for a Better Understanding of China in the early 1970s, 61is now noted as the Canada-China Friendship Society.
The elderly couple 62(be) determined to gift China with it as their admiration for Chinese culture – a role dating back thousands of years.
“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural 63(grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.
In fact, communication has been 64best way to promote each other’s understand ing and trust. We need 65(many) people like the elderly Canadian couple as well as more institutions like the Canada-China Friendship Society.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周日你不慎在操场丢失一个书包，里面有学生证、钱包等物品。你校外教Mr. Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 描述事情经过；
3. 再次表达感谢。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming.
In late summer, the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum（起泡的浮渣）. Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away.
When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Harry said to me, “Try walking across.”
The ice looked solid. No water showe d through it, but I hesitated. “Go ahead.” Harry urged. “Try it. You’re lighter than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. It’ll be fun.” I wanted to please Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to slide across the pond.
In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack（裂缝）! I stretched out（伸展）my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rotting creatures.
I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice.
I looked at Harry on shore. He seemed rooted to the spot. “I can’t get out!” I screamed when I caught some breath.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Harry turned and ran from the pond.
Paragraph2:
The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over.
h叶利带 明主旦 件 央语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交囚。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选工页。 A Why go to Madrid? There may be a slight chill （寒冷）in the air, with temperatures staying a r ound 15。C in March, but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to _warm up. Even more a位ractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundaci6n Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family. Later this summe几the400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance （文艺复兴） painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at也e Museo del Prado at Paseo de! Prado from 24 June to 5 October. How togo? The widest range of flights is offered by Easy J et一企om Bristol, Edinbur驹，Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. B ritish Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick. 英语试题第1页（共9页〉 Bar梆ai叩ort is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The也re to any station in the city centre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs eve可15to 35 minutes around the clock；白one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate ofε30、 covers most of central Madrid. I.When will the exhibition about Picasso close? A.On 23 March. C.On 24 June. B.On 1 l沁fay. D.On 5 O ctober. 2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A.EasyJet. C.Air Europa. B.Ryanair. D.BritishAirways. 3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Bar苟as ai叩ort? A.Take a taxi. B.Take a city bus. C.Take Metro line 8. D. Take the airport express bus. B My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters （水泡）企om digging, and we all got insect bites, too. I learned a lot about 伊dening and collaboration （合作），and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the produce汇The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our p缸t icular garden, since many schools plant them. The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie （大草原）， we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of t he garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students. 英语试题第2页（共9页）
2015年浙江省高考数学试题（理科）与答案解析 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）数学（理科） 1．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知集合P={x|x2﹣2x≥0}，Q={x|1＜x≤2}，则（?R P）∩Q=（） A ．[0，1）B ． （0，2]C ． （1，2）D ． [1，2] 2．（5分）（2015?浙江）某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm），则该几何体的体积是（） A ．8cm3B ． 12cm3C ． D ． 3．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知{a n}是等差数列，公差d不为零，前n项和是S n，若a3，a4，a8成等比数列，则（） A ．a1d＞0，dS4 ＞0 B ． a1d＜0，dS4 ＜0 C ． a1d＞0，dS4 ＜0 D ． a1d＜0，dS4 ＞0 4．（5分）（2015?浙江）命题“?n∈N*，f（n）∈N*且f（n）≤n”的否定形式是（）A．?n∈N*，f（n）?N*且f（n）＞n B．?n∈N*，f（n）?N*或f（n）＞n C．?n0∈N*，f（n0）?N*且f（n0）＞n0D．?n0∈N*，f（n0）?N*或f（n0）＞n0 5．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，设抛物线y2=4x的焦点为F，不经过焦点的直线上有三个不同的点A，B，C，其中点A，B在抛物线上，点C在y轴上，则△BCF与△ACF的面积之比是（）
A ．B ． C ． D ． 6．（5分）（2015?浙江）设A，B是有限集，定义：d（A，B）=card（A∪B）﹣card（A∩B），其中card（A）表示有限集A中的元素个数（） 命题①：对任意有限集A，B，“A≠B”是“d（A，B）＞0”的充分必要条件； 命题②：对任意有限集A，B，C，d（A，C）≤d（A，B）+d（B，C） A．命题①和命题②都成立B．命题①和命题②都不成立 C．命题①成立，命题②不成立D．命题①不成立，命题②成立 7．（5分）（2015?浙江）存在函数f（x）满足，对任意x∈R都有（） A ．f（sin2x）=sinx B ． f（sin2x） =x2+x C ． f（x2+1）=|x+1| D ． f（x2+2x） =|x+1| 8．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，已知△ABC，D是AB的中点，沿直线CD将△ACD折成△A′CD，所成二面角A′﹣CD﹣B的平面角为α，则（） A ．∠A′DB≤αB ． ∠A′DB≥αC ． ∠A′CB≤αD ． ∠A′CB≥α 二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分． 9．（6分）（2015?浙江）双曲线=1的焦距是，渐近线方程 是． 10．（6分）（2015?浙江）已知函数f（x）=，则f（f（﹣3））=，f（x）的最小值是．
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 S 32 Fe 56 Ag 108 I 127 7．下列说法不正确．．． 的是 A ．液晶态介于晶体状态和液态之间，液晶具有一定程度的晶体的有序性和液体的流动性 B ．常压下，0℃时冰的密度比水的密度小，水在4℃时密度最大，这些都与分子间的氢键有关 C ．石油裂解、煤的干馏、玉米制醇、蛋白质的变性和纳米银粒子的聚集都是化学变化 D ．燃料的脱硫脱氮、SO 2的回收利用和NO x 的催化转化都是减少酸雨产生的措施 8．下列说法正确的是 A ．为测定新制氯水的pH ，用玻璃棒蘸取液体滴在pH 试纸上，与标准比色卡对照即可 B ．做蒸馏实验时，在蒸馏烧瓶中应加入沸石，以防暴沸。如果在沸腾前发现忘记加沸 石，应立即停止加热，冷却后补加 C ．在未知溶液中滴加BaCl 2溶液出现白色沉淀，加稀硝酸，沉淀不溶解，说明该未知 溶液中存在SO 42－ 或SO 32－ D ．提纯混有少量硝酸钾的氯化钠，应采用在较高温度下制得浓溶液再冷却结晶、过滤、干燥的方法 9．右下表为元素周期表的一部分，其中X 、Y 、Z 、W 为短周期元素，W 元素的核 电荷数 为X 元素的2 倍。下列说法正确的是 A ．X 、W 、Z 元素的原子半径及它们的气态氢化物的热稳定性均依次递增 第9题表 X Y Z W T
B ．Y 、Z 、W 元素在自然界中均不能以游离态存在，它们的最高价氧化物的水化物的酸性依次递增 C ．YX 2晶体熔化、液态WX 3气化均需克服分子间作用力 D ．根据元素周期律，可以推测T 元素的单质具有半导体特性，T 2X 3具有氧化性和还原 性 10．下列说法不正确．．． 的是 A ．己烷有4种同分异构体，它们的熔点、沸点各不相同 B ．在一定条件下，苯与液溴、硝酸、硫酸作用生成溴苯、硝基苯、苯磺酸的反应都属于取代反应 C ．油脂皂化反应得到高级脂肪酸盐与甘油 D ．聚合物(—[CH 2—CH 2—CH —｜CH 3 CH 2—]n )可由单体CH 3CH ＝CH 2和CH 2＝CH 2加聚制得 11．在固态金属氧化物电解池中，高温共电解H 2O-CO 2混合气体制备H 2和CO 是一种新的能 源利用方式， 基本原理如图所示。下列说法不正确．．． 的是 A ．X 是电源的负极 B ．阴极的反应式是：H 2O ＋2eˉ＝H 2＋O 2ˉ CO 2＋2eˉ＝CO ＋O 2ˉ C ．总反应可表示为：H 2O ＋CO 2====通电 H 2＋CO ＋O 2 D ．阴、阳两极生成的气体的物质的量之比是1︰1
2019年浙江省十校联盟高三10月联考 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解 One evening last summer, 11-year-old Owen and his mom put on white suits and taped their rain boots to their pant legs. Then they each grabbed a wooden pole with a large white cloth attached to it and started dragging the tools through the trees and grass in their Wisconsin backyard. They were looking for ticks(扁虱虫). Owen’s mom, Amy Prunuske, teaches microbiology at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Wausau. She studies diseases that ticks carry. Owen, though, is known as a citizen scientist. Citizen scientists are people—young or old—who help collect data for research projects. They usually aren’t professional scientists, or if they are, not in the field of the project. Still, their work can be incredibly important. Citizen scientists can help trained scientists gather data from all over the world—even from space. They can provide new ideas and new ways of thinking. Kids often make great citizen scientists because they tend to be curious and good at following precise directions. Sometimes they’re even better at these things than adults. And schools are convenient places for scientists to recruit big groups of helpers. As a bonus, citizen science often gets kids more excited about science. Citizen science takes advantage not just of many sets of eyeballs, but also of many minds. When professional European scientists in Austria were trying to find how best to encourage people to use less energy, they partnered with student citizen scientists. The adult scientists had a long list of questions for people about how much energy they used. Right away, the students noticed some problems the adults hadn’t thought of. There were too many questions, the kids said. And some of those questions were too complicated.
2020届首都师范大学附属中学2017级高三联考 英语试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ 第一部分：知识运用（共两节,45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分） A My classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience,which made us very happy. We paid a visit ___1___ Lucy’s house yesterday. We didn’t have difficulty finding her house because she ___2___ (give) us clear directions. When we arrived at her house, her mother was preparing food for us. Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and ___3___ (vegetable). Finally we went to Ann’s room where we watched our favourite TV programme together. ___4___ (decorate) with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable. 【答案】1. to 2. had given 3. vegetables 4. Decorated 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和同班同学昨天到露西家做客的愉快经历。 【1题详解】 考查介词。表示“参观……”,应用pay a visit to sp.,是固定表达。故该空填介词to。 【2题详解】 考查时态。句意：因为她已经给了我们清楚的说明,所以,我们毫无困难的找到了她的家。根据语境,“她给我们说明”发生在“我们找到她的家”之前,即过去的过去,故该句应用过去完成时态,填had given。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 数学（理科） 选择题部分（共40分） 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分 1．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知集合P={x|x2﹣2x≥0}，Q={x|1＜x≤2}，则（?R P）∩Q=（）A．[0，1）B．（0，2]C．（1，2）D．[1，2] 2．（5分）（2015?浙江）某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm），则该几何体的体积是（） A．8cm3B．12cm3C．D． 3．（5分）（2015?浙江）已知{a n}是等差数列，公差d不为零，前n项和是S n，若a3，a4，a8成等比数列，则（） A．a1d＞0，dS4＞0 B．a1d＜0，dS4＜0 C．a1d＞0，dS4＜0 D．a1d＜0，dS4＞0 4．（5分）（2015?浙江）命题“?n∈N*，f（n）∈N*且f（n）≤n”的否定形式是（） A．?n∈N*，f（n）?N*且f（n）＞n B．?n∈N*，f（n）?N*或f（n）＞n C．?n0∈N*，f（n0）?N*且f（n0）＞n0D．?n0∈N*，f（n0）?N*或f（n0）＞n0 5．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，设抛物线y2=4x的焦点为F，不经过焦点的直线上有三个不同的点A，B，C，其中点A，B在抛物线上，点C在y轴上，则△BCF与△ACF的面积之比是（）
A．B．C．D． 6．（5分）（2015?浙江）设A，B是有限集，定义：d（A，B）=card（A∪B）﹣card（A∩B），其中card（A）表示有限集A中的元素个数（） 命题①：对任意有限集A，B，“A≠B”是“d（A，B）＞0”的充分必要条件； 命题②：对任意有限集A，B，C，d（A，C）≤d（A，B）+d（B，C） A．命题①和命题②都成立B．命题①和命题②都不成立 C．命题①成立，命题②不成立D．命题①不成立，命题②成立 7．（5分）（2015?浙江）存在函数f（x）满足，对任意x∈R都有（） A．f（sin2x）=sinx B．f（sin2x）=x2+x C．f（x2+1）=|x+1| D．f（x2+2x）=|x+1| 8．（5分）（2015?浙江）如图，已知△ABC，D是AB的中点，沿直线CD将△ACD折成△A′CD，所成二面角A′﹣CD﹣B的平面角为α，则（） A．∠A′DB≤αB．∠A′DB≥αC．∠A′CB≤αD．∠A′CB≥α 非选择题部分（共110分） 二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分． 9．（6分）（2015?浙江）双曲线=1的焦距是，渐近线方程 是． 10．（6分）（2015?浙江）已知函数f（x）=，则f（f（﹣3））=，f（x）的最小值是．
江淮十校2019届高三第二次联考 英语试题 2018. 11 命审单位：宣城中学命审人：林琚徐淑贞 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B.At a bus stop. C.At a railway station. 2．What time is it now? A.8:45. B.8:15. C.7:45. 3. What does the man dislike about his new job? A. The salary. B.The working hours. C.The location of the company. 4.What will the woman do? A. Buy a new Apple Watch. B. Change for a new Apple Watch. C. Have the Apple Watch repaired. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A TV program. B.Some dancers. C.A dance competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
“超级全能生"2020届高三全国卷第一次在线联考 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C。 1 .W hat does the man mean? A. H e doesn't want to invite Sam. B. S am will bring his children. C. H e forgets to invite Sam. 2.What is the man doing now? A. B ooking film tickets. B. C limbing the mountain. C. S itting at the back of the cinema. 3.Why does the man turn down the invitation? A. H e dislikes table tennis. B. H e can't beat the woman. C. H e has some lessons. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. C oach and pl ay er. B. M other and son. C. H usband and wife. 5. W hat should the woman do first? A. F ind the fruit shop. B. Walk to the traffic lights. C. Walk for two blocks. 英语试题卷笫1页（共8页）
2015年高考浙江卷语文试题 一、语言文字运用 1．下列词语中，加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（） A．纠葛．（g?）瓜蔓．（màn）牛皮癣．（xuǎn）为．（wai）虎作伥 B．惬．（qia）意觊．（jì）觎蒙．（měng）蒙亮扺．（zhǐ）掌而谈 C．谄．（chǎn）媚压轴．（zhóu）一溜．（liù）烟间不容发．（fà） D．豆豉．（chǐ）箴．（zhēn）言轧．（zhá）马路门揖．（yī）盗 2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（） A．风电属于绿色清洁能源，行业主管部门和相关企业不能墨守成规，应该把握机遇，发挥我们幅原辽阔、风能资源丰富的优势，大力发展风电。 B．许多造诣远不能与他媲美的人早已声名雀起，他却仍然不急不躁，保持着艺术家应有的淡泊与执着，相信自己终究会跻身真正的大师行列。 C．为了抑制城市机动车数量的快速膨胀，某市实施限牌新政，规定参与摇号竞价的申请人必须持有驾照，这一门槛绊住了7万多人。 D．活根吸水与花茎泡水养出来的花，乍看似无二致，但一段时间后命运迥异：一个让你忍不住精心浇灌，另一个新鲜过后被弃若蔽屣。 3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用不正确的一项是（） A．在席卷全球的金融危机中，连那些科班出身的经济学博士都被赶出华尔街，到地铁卖热狗去 了，何况 ．．他这个半路出家的？ B．在外打拼数十年后，他回到家乡，用省吃俭用的结余 ．．捐建了一所希望小学，为发展当地的教育事业奉献了圈圈爱心。 C．长期以来，杀虫剂、除草剂、增效剂等各种农药所导致的污染，严重侵害着与农业、农村、 农民息息相关 ．．．．的城市环境与市民生活。 D．在热心公益蔚然成风 ．．．．的今天，百名青年在某市首届成人礼活动中，以无偿献血作为自己成长额见证，体现了当代青年的责任感。 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是 A．只有当促进艺术电影繁荣成为社会共识，从源头的创作方到受众方的各环节都得到强有力的支持，艺术电影才能真正实现飞跃。 B．据说当年徽州男人大多外出经商，家中皆是妇孺及孩童，为了安全，徽州的古村落老宅子大多为高墙深院、重门窄窗的建筑。 C．工作之余，大家闲谈话题脱不开子女教育、住房大小、职务升迁，也照样脱不开为饭菜咸淡、暖气冷热、物价高低吐槽发声。 D．我国重新修订《食品安全法》，目的是用更严格的监管、更严厉的处罚、更严肃的问责，切实保障“舌尖上的安全”，被称为“最严食品安全法”。
理科综合能力测试试卷 第1页（共22页） 理科综合能力测试试卷 第2页（共22页） 绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 理科综合能力测试 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分300分，考试时间150分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考试本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H —1 C —12 N —14 O —16 Na —23 Al —27 Cl —35.5 Fe —56 Ag —108 I —127 选择题部分（共 120分） 一、选择题（本题共17小题，每小题6分，共102分。 在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1. 下列有关艾滋病（AIDS ）的叙述,正确的是 （ ） A. 某些逆转录酶抑制剂可用于治疗艾滋病 B. 艾滋病主要是通过唾液、食物和昆虫传播的 C. HIV 的遗传物质直接整合到宿主细胞的染色体中 D. 患者的细胞免疫功能严重减退而体液免疫功能不受 影响 2. 下列有关细胞周期和细胞分裂的叙述,正确的是 （ ） A. 不同生物的细胞大小和数目不同,但细胞周期长短 相同 B. 同一生物各种组织的细胞周期长短相同,但1G 、S 、2 G 和M 期长短不同 C. 若在2G 期加入DNA 合成抑制剂,则有丝分裂前期每 个染色体仍含有2条染色单体,子细胞染色体数目与母细胞的相同 D. 减数分裂前期Ⅰ同源染色体配对,每个染色体含有4 条染色单体,子细胞染色体数目为母细胞的一半 3. 不同处理对某植物性别分化的影响如表所示,下列叙述正确的是 （ ） A. 根产生的赤霉素能促进雌株形成 ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
2017年09月宁波市高三“十校联考”英语试题卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A.Making action-packed schedules in advance. B.Getting the job done effectively and punctually. C.Working around the clock every day. D.Establishing a harmonious relationship with colleagues. 22.Which of the following phrases has the closest meeting to the underlined word “procrastinate”in paragraph 2? A.amuse oneself B.hang out C.drag on e’s feet D.hold up 23.Which can be concluded from the text? A.Time tries all. B.Time works wonders. C.Time is effectiveness. D.Time is money. B A Gift of God One fine summer morning-it was the beginning of harvest, I remember-Mr. Earnshaw came down stairs, dressed for a journey; he turned to Hindley and Cathy, and me and spoke to his son, "Now, I'm going to Liverpool today. What shall I bring you? " Hindley named a fiddle (a kind of violin), and then he asked Cathy. She was hardly six years old, but she could ride any horse in the stable. She chose a whip(鞭子).He did not forget me; He promised to bring me a pocketful of apples and pears. Then he set off. The three days of his absence seemed a long while to us all. Mrs. Earnshaw expected him by supper-time on the third evening. She put off the meal hour after hour. There were no signs of his coming, however. About eleven o'clock the door opened and in stepped the master. He threw
2018届山西省高三省际名校联考（三） 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus B. In an elevator C. In a taxi 2. What will the man do in Edinburgh? A. Introduce Rosy to Justin B. Give Justin the medicines C. Tell Justin his new address 3. What kind of music does the man like? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Folk
金华十校2017--2018 学年第一学期期末调研考试 高三英语试题卷 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第I I 卷(非选择题), 共150 分,考试时间120 分钟.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上. 第I卷(选择题共95 分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题分,满分分) 听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍. 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍. 1.Why does the man want to leave A.The food is bad. B. The service is too slow. C. The music is too loud. 2.What does the woman do A.A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A shop assistant. 3.What has the man decided to do A.Continue his talk with Mr. Black. B.Go to see an engineer. C.Check the schedule. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place A.On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 5.How did the man feel about his jump in the end A.Terrified. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 第二节(共15 小题,每小题分,满分分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料,回答第6,7 题. 6.What are the speakers talking about A.A restaurant. B. An accident. C. A magazine. 7.Why is The Sunflower closed now A.It will move to another town. B.The workers are on holiday. C.It is under repair.
英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.Policies have been made to help the province hard hit by the disaster to________economy. A. Review B.reveal C.recover D.reserve 22._______the changes we desire,we must be willing to behave in ways that promote them. A. Create B. Creating C.Having created D.To create 23.In the years to come,everyone will be able to take pride in______we responded to this challenge. A. What B.when C.that D.how 24.At the online job fair,students can review job opportunities,__________their CVs and have interviews remotely. A. drop off B. make up C.cut out D. put away 25.---Fancy meeting you here!Are you a librarian? －----Not really. I________my volunteer effort until the new term begins. A.will just contribute B.have just contributed C.just contribute D.am just contributing 26.The project that we are working hard to see _______next month will relieve the traffic pressure. A.to be completed https://www.doczj.com/doc/7513741350.html,pleting https://www.doczj.com/doc/7513741350.html,pleted https://www.doczj.com/doc/7513741350.html,plete 27.When Stanley finally made it to the lecture hall,the professor________his speech for half an hour. A. had delivered B.delivered C.was delivering D.has delivered 28.The student is grateful to his English teacher,without________encouragement he wouldn't have pulled through.