高中自主学习英语语法的教学设计
主谓一致教学设计
一、教学内容分析：
高中语法主谓一致（Subject-Verb Concord / Agreement）部分主要介绍什么是主谓一致，以及主语和谓语相一致的三大语法原则，还有用单数、复数的特殊情况，课堂通过老师给例子学生进行总结，再得出规律。为了让学生学更好的掌握主谓一致的用法、教师在课堂上展示习题，让学生活学活用，让学生自主学习语法并总结规律，课后布置学生做一些练习。
二、教学目标:
1.知识目标:（1）了解主谓一致的用法
（2）帮助学生掌握主谓一致的几大要点和考点
2.能力目标：培养学生灵活运用主谓一致的能力
三、教学重难点:
1.重点：帮助学生了解主谓一致的用法
2.难点：通过自主学习掌握主谓一致的几大原则
四、教学过程:
1．导入: 句子改错
1).Two-thirds of the earth’s surface are water.
2).She is one of the students who has taken part in the activity.
3).Between the two buildings stand a monument.
2.主谓一致
1) 概念.：谓语动词的______和_____必须与主语保持一致,这就叫主谓一致.
2) 原则:___________，___________，___________。
3）用法：⑴谓语动词为单数的情况
Rule 1:表示同一个概念，同一个人
bread and butter
a knife and fork
a poet and writer
A poet and writer _____(is/are) coming to our town.
A poet and a writer _____(is/are) coming to our town.
Rule 2:时间，距离，金钱，长度，重量等复数名词作主语表达一个______概念时Twenty years _____(is/are) only a short time in human history.
Rule 3:动名词，不定式，主语从句作主语时
Translate some sentences:
①写故事和文章是他喜欢
②他说的那些话对我们来说是非常重要
③眼见为实
Rule 4:以-s和-ics结尾，形式是复数，意思是单数的名词作主语时。如（news ,_____，physics, _____ , politics等)
Maths is my favourite subject.
Plastics is a kind of matter.
Rule 5:many a/each/eve ry
either/neither
more than one
every every
each +单数名词 +and+ each +单数名词
no no
many a many a
Neither story ______(is/are) true.
Many a student_____ (has/have) seen the film.
Every boy and every girl _____(like) the book and they each _____(want) to buy one.
(2) 谓语动词为复数的情况
1).people, police，cattle 等形单意复的集合名词作主语
The police ___(are/is) looking for the missing boy.
2). the +adj 表示______；the +姓的复数形式表______作主语
常用的形容词有：rich，poor，living，dead，young，old，blind，sick，wounded，aged，disabled等。
In the old society，the poor________(force) to sell their children．
3). a number of /quantities of /a group of +n 作主语
A group of students _____ absent yesterday.
The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.
(3)就近一致
A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
Here + verb A and B
There be A, B and C
Either you or one of your students ______ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
Not only the students but also the teacher____(like) holidays.
注意：有一些是就前一致
together with
along with (或with)
A + besides(或but, except) +
B + verb
as well as
rather than
The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were)
E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________playing an important part in daily communication.
(4)谓语动词单复数视情况而定
1). 一些集合名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用____；如果指其
中的成员，谓语用____．
如audience, committee，class(班级),crew（全体船员或机组人员), family, government, public(公众)等，
My family _____ (be) a big family.
My family _____ (be) listening to the radio.
2)means, works , deer 等单复数同形的词，根据主语表达的概念或其修饰语而定
改错：Most male deer has horns shaped like branches.
There are a brick works near my village.
3).如果主语由“the rest/分数(或百分数)+of-名词”构成，其动词形式依of后名词而定
Twenty percent of the workers in the factory_____ women.
Altogether more than 70 percent of our planet _____ covered by water.
3. 巩固练习
1). Neither his parents nor his wife____ (know) anything about it.
2).Politics___ one of the subjects that we study.
3). Nobody but them ____ (want) to know about the matter.
4).Between the two roads _______(stand) a TV tower called “Sky scraped Tower”.
5).Either of you _______ (be) going there tonight
6). 70% of the students here _____(come) from the countryside.
7). Two hours _____(be) not long enough for this work.
8). The old _____(take) care of in our country.
9). Every boy and every girl _____(have) the right to education.
10). Walking on the moon _____（be) very difficult.