当前位置:文档之家› 一般现在时用法讲解及习题教案

一般现在时用法讲解及习题教案

一般现在时用法讲解及习题教案
一般现在时用法讲解及习题教案

一般现在时

I: The Present Simple Tense 一般现在时

表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态.常和 always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.

动词be:除第一人称单数(I)用am,第三人称单数用is外,其余一律用are.

行为动词:除第三人称单数做主语时由动词原形加词尾-s或-es外,其余一律用动词原形.

现将动词be, 和行为动词(以know为例)在肯定、否定、一般疑问和简略回答中的形式列表如下:

表一

动词肯定否定

be I am …

You are …

He /She/It is …

We /You/They are …I am not …

You are not …

He /She/It is not …We /You/They are not…

行为动词

know I /You know …

He /She/It knows …

We /You/They know …

I /You do not know …

He /She/It does not knows …

We /You/They do not know …

表二

动词一般疑问简略回答

be Are you …?

Is he …?

Are they …?

Yes, I am.

No, I am not.

Yes, we are.

No, we are not.

Yes, he is.

No, he is not.

Yes, they are.

No, they are not.

行为动词

know Do you know …?

Does he know …?

Do they know …?

Yes, I do.

No, I do not.

Yes, we do.

No, we do not.

Yes, he does.

No, he does not.

Yes, they do.

No, they don’t.

练习:请写出以上两句的一般疑问句和简略回答。

简略式:

is not = isn’t are not = aren’t do not = don’t does not = doesn’t

但am not 无简略式,不能写成amn’t

第三人称单数形式的词尾变化如下:

在一般现在时中, 当主语是第三人称单数时, 行为动词用第三人称单数形式, 即加 -s 或–es 的形式. 具体方法如下:

1.一般情况下,直接加 -s

eg. works, plays, rains, sees

2.以 sh, ch, s, x 或 o 结尾的词后加–es

eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes

3.以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的,先把‘y’ 改成‘i’, 再加 -es

eg. studies, flies, carries

注意:动词加 -s 以后的读音.

动词加-s后的读音

1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后,发清辅音 /s/

eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs

2.在浊辅音和元音后,发浊辅音 /z/

eg. drives, cleans, plays

3.在[s] [z] [∫ ] [ ] [ ]后,发 /iz/

rises, wishes, teaches, urges

4.在[t] [d]后,发/ts/ /dz/

eg. fits, sets, needs

5. 其他情况下发[z]

eg. plans, cries, shows

一般现在时的主要用法:

1.表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或日常的习惯,常与every day, often, always

sometimes 等时间状语连用。

eg. She gets up at six every day.

She is our teacher of English.

We go there once a week.

2.表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。

eg. Tom studies very hard.

She is always ready to help others.

I major in English.

3.表示客观事实或普遍真理。

eg. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

The water boils at 100℃.

Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。(谚语)

4.在故事和叙事中,为了生动活泼的需要。

5.新闻标题或小说章节的题目。

Bank Robbery :Robbers take $ 1,000,000.标

银行抢劫案:匪徒抢走1000000美元。

练习:将下列问句变为否定句

1) They meet at the party.

2) She works in a school.

将下列句子变为一般问句,并作出肯定、否定回答。

She comes from Australia.

特殊疑问句:就句中某一部分提问的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句. 它一般是以WH开始的疑问句,也可以叫WH的question。特殊疑问句的构成是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句(提问主语或主语的一部分时除外)回答时,要根据具体情况进行回答.

主要疑问词有:who, whose, whom, what, which, when, where, why, how等.

eg. Where is he from? He is from China.

When do you work? I work in the morning.

What does he like? He likes English.

Who teaches you English? Mr. Wang.

Which c oat is John’s? The blue one.

Why isn’t she here? Because she is ill.

How old are you? Twenty-one.

Who (Whom) do you help? I help my sister.

Note:whom 是 who 的宾格形式, 现已逐渐被who所取代. 但正式文体中仍使用 whom.

What’s your name?

What country are you from?

II:人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词

数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物

主代词

单数一I me my mine 二you you your yours

三he him his his

she her her hers

it it its ---

复数一we us our ours 二you you your yours

三they them their theirs 人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格。

eg. They all like him very much.

作表语时,用宾格时较多,特别是在口语中。

eg. Who is knocking at the door? -------It’s me.

但在下列结构中却常用主格:

It was he who did it. It is she who wants it.

使用人称代词要注意:

1.we, you they有时用来泛指一般的人,翻译时一定要注意。

We (You) should keep calm even when we (you) are in danger.

They don’t allow us to smoke here.

第一句译文:即使在危急时刻也要保持冷静。

第二句译文:这儿不许抽烟。

2.在写文章或是做报告时,人们常以we来称自己,而不用I,这样口气显得谦虚一些。

3.She 可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。

eg. The aircraft carrier-“Minsk” belongs to China, doesn’t she?

4. 在并列的主语中,I 总放最后。

eg. Xiao Yu and I are in charge of the work.

练习:用正确的人称代词填空:

1) _____(James) works with ____ (my friend and I) . ____ (Peter and Kate) ask ____ (Katherine) about Dubline.

2) 给出一个family tree, 请利用所学的人称代词说出他们的关系。

John Robinson (H)Mary Robinson (W)

Peter(H)Susan (W)Kate(H) Paul(W)Mary

Philip

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

wash_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day _______(be) it today?

-It’s Saturday

三、按照要求改写句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

一般现在时讲解教案

一般现在时讲解教案

一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。always 总是;usually 通常;often经常;sometimes有时候;never从不 1>一般现在时的构成形式 1.当句子中的谓语动词为BE时,有三种不同的变化形式。 单数复数 第一人称I am.... we are..... 第二人称you are.... you are... 第三人称he/she/it is.... they are.... BE的句型结构: 肯定句:主语+ am/is/are +.... 她来自美国______________________________________ 否定句:主语+ am/is/are + not +....... 他今天没在家______________________________________ 疑问句:am/is/are +主语+......? 这本书是你的吗?___________________________________ BE的缩略形式: BE与主语缩写:I am = I'm he is = he's she is = she's it is = it's we are = we're you are = you're they are = they're

BE与not缩写: is not = isn't are not = aren't 注意: a.在肯定的简略答语中,一般不用缩写。 如:—Are you ten? ---Yes,I am. b. this 不能与is缩写。 如:这是个超市。____________________________________ c. am不能与not缩写。 我不是十一岁。____________________________________ 2.当句子中的谓语动词是行为动词时,一般现在时用动词原形或时第三人称单数形式, ?肯定句:主语+V/V(E)S+其他 如:我喜欢土豆。________________________________ 丽丽喜欢打篮球。____________________________________________ ?否定句:主语+do/does+not+V+其他 如:我们不喜欢吃西红柿。_________________________________________

一般现在时的讲解及用法

亠般现在时的讲解及用法 、定义与讲解 1定义:一般现在时,表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实 2, 只有在第三人称单数用动词的三单变化”其他用动词的原形。 注:1)第一人称(I,we)第二人称(you)第三人称(He,She,they,it, 所有的名字名称)单数(一个人或事物)复数(两个或两个以上的人或事物)第三人称单数(第三方的单个的人或事物,除了 they) 2)三单变化 多数在动词(不是名词)后+ s eg: play — plays like — likes (1)直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh 或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass-passes (3)以辅音字母加-y ”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.(辅音字母:除 a,e,i,o,u 这5个元音字母外的21个字母都是辅音字母; 元音字母力卩-y : stay--stays play--plays say--says buy--buys 辅音字母力卩-y:try---tries study-studies cry---cries fly---flies 二、一般现在时的用法 1, 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every day, sometimes, at …,on Sun day,usually, once a week I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2, 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 3,表示格言或警句中。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

一般现在时的用法及练习题

一般现在时的用法及练习题 定义: 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 构成: 一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y 变成i,+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 形式: 主语+动词原形+宾语 用法: 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 3.表示现在的状态。 4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。 8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。 9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态 一般现在时的用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语:always, usually, regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week, often, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month hardly ever, never. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 ☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

一般现在时试题及答案

一般现在时试题及答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.—Have you got any news of the exam results? —No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them. A.am getting B.got C.will get D.have got 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D. 【名师点睛】 as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时 如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face. 2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时 如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. 2.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。故选C。 3.Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句,采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。 考点:考查动词的时态。 4.---We’d better leave now.

一般现在时教案

一般现在时 一、定义 (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时,用一般现在时态。 I often watch TV at home. I usually get up at six . I do my homework every night. (2) 表示客观的事实,用一般现在时态。 There are seven days in a week. The sky is blue。 二、特征词——一般现在时的好朋友 (1)every+时间: every day/ every week/ every month/ every year/ every morning/ every afternoon/ every evening… (2)频度副词:always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ rarely/ seldom /never (3)次数:一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times 一周两次 twice a week 每周四次 four times a week 每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays 三、一般现在时的构成 (1) 肯定句的结构 ①be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。 I am a boy. He is happy. ②行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 We study English. The boy plays basketball. ★注意: ①当句子主语是I, we, they, you(第一、二人称)或复数名词时,动词用动词 形。 ②当句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词(第三人称单数)时,动词要用第三人 称单数的现在式形态(在动词后面加"-s"或"-es")。 Mary likes Chinese.

一般现在时的用法及练习题(带答案)

一般现在时的用法及练习题 定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 构成:一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 形式:主语+动词原形+宾语 用法:1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 3.表示现在的状态。 4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。 8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。 9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态 一般现在时的用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: always,usually,regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week,often, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month hardly ever, never. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 ☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

一般现在时教案

一般现在时教案 一、教学内容:一般现在时及否定句 二、教学步骤: 1、导入:同学们,前面我们陆续已经学习了好几个语法,我们一起来回忆下都有哪些?(板书:名词;be动词;代词;用英语表达“有”)。现在我们一起来欣赏一篇文章 2、新课(PPT)My Family There are four people in my family. They are my father, mother, sister and I. I am a student. I like English. I always go to school on foot. My father is a driver. He likes reading book. My mother is a nurse. She works in No.1 hospital. Usually , my mother goes to work by car. My little sister is a cute baby. She can sing and dance. We like sports and we often run in the morning .What about you? Ok,我们一起来看下红色部分的单词like—likes--like go—goes ; 这些单词有什么不同?它们的意思是一样的吗?有变化吗?对了,没有,意思没变,这些变化都是由语法造成的,动词的变化不会影响意思。这个语法就是我们今天要学的一般现在时。 什么是一般现在时呢?我们昨天做的事叫过去时,现在做的事叫现在进行时,明天或以后做的事,叫将来时,那什么是一般现在时呢?吃饭,你昨天吃了,今天吃不吃,明天又吃不吃?睡觉,你昨天睡觉了,今天睡觉吗,明天还睡觉吗?学习,你昨天学习了,今天还要学习,明天还是要学习。这些事情都是经常要做的事情,就叫一般现在时,还有一种情况也是,就是真理性的东西,比如,the moon goes around the sun.月亮绕着太阳转 the sky is blue.天空是蓝色的I am a chinese.我是一个中国人you are a student.你是一个学生she is my mother.她是我妈妈。 那我们如何判断这句话是不是一般现在时呢?我们可以看时间状语。 经常做的事情,如,我走路去上学,这句话还不够清晰,你是天天走路去上学呢还是有时走路去上学,为了把我们做的事表达的更清楚,我们经常会加上一个时间状语的单词。如:I go to school on foot everyday. I usually go to school on foot.那这些表示时间的单词一般有以下几个: every每个(everyday每天everyyear每年…), always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时;这些单词按频率由多到少是:比如:我走路去上学,10天内,天天走路,那就是everyday;有9天是走路,那就是always;有8天走路,就是usually;7天,often;3-4天,就用sometimes. 现在我们倒回来看看刚才我们学习的文章,谁能找出那些句子是一般现在时?是的,这篇文章的句子都是一般现在时,那有些是没有时间状语的呢,一般来说,没有时间状语的80%都是一般现在时。一般现在时有什么特别的地方?不同的人称后面,动词会变化,如: We like sports and we often run in the morning .—人称:we 是第一人称复数 He likes reading book. –人称:he 是第三人称单数 I like English. I always go to school on foot. –人称:I 是第一人称单数 She works in No.1 hospital. –人称:she是第三人称单数 Usually , my mother goes to work by car. –人称:my mother 是第三人称单数

一般现在时用法及练习题

一般现在时用法及练习题 Hello, boys and girls.我是一般现在时,你们想知道我的故事吗?Let me tell you! 首先,介绍我的本领。我的本领有三样: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 第二,请看我的面目--构成: 1. be动词:主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。 如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she ,it)时,三单变化: 多数在动词后加s ,play—plays like—likes 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes,以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es,fly—flies 。 第三,我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句: 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。 如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。 如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时练习题及答案

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时练习题及答案 一、句型转换 1. My English teacher went to the movies with her sister.(改为一般疑问句) _________ your English teacher ___________ to the movies with her sister? 2.He didn’t have any money for a bike.(改为肯定句) He _________ __________ money for a bike. 3.The man takes the subway to work every day.(改为否定句)The man ______ ______ the subway to work every day. 4. I walk home after school.(改为同义句) I go home _________ _________ after school. 5. It’s time for lunch.(改为同义句) It’s time __________ __________ lunch. 6. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home. 7.He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句) _______ he _______ _______ meat in the fridge? 8. There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句) 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Jane often ________ (take) the bus to school. 3. Did you enjoy _______ (go) shopping. 2. —What did you do last Sunday?—I ________(study) for the English test. 4. The boy likes English very much, so he ________ (practice) reading English every morning. 5. Look! Liu Ying _________ (do) her homework. 6.He______(play)football very well. 7.Danny________(go)to school at7:10. 8. _____your sister_____(know)English? 9.Her home____ _____ ______(远离)her school. 10.The pot_____(not look) like your pot very much. 11.______she_____(do) the housework every day? 12.Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon . 13. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 14. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 15. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 16. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 17. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 三、选择题

一般现在时讲解教案

一般现在时讲解教案集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。always 总是;usually 通常;often经常;sometimes有时候;never从不 1>一般现在时的构成形式 1.当句子中的谓语动词为BE时,有三种不同的变化形式。 BE的句型结构: 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are +.... 她来自美国 ______________________________________否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not +....... 他今天没在家______________________________________疑问句:am/is/are +主语 +......? 这本书是你的吗___________________________________ BE的缩略形式: BE与主语缩写: I am = I'm he is = he's she is = she's it is = it's we are = we're you are = you're they are = they're BE与not缩写: is not = isn't are not = aren't 注意:

a.在肯定的简略答语中,一般不用缩写。 如:— Are you ten? ---Yes,I am. b. this 不能与is缩写。 如:这是个超市。____________________________________ c. am不能与not缩写。 我不是十一岁。____________________________________ 2.当句子中的谓语动词是行为动词时,一般现在时用动词原形或时第三人称单数形式, 肯定句:主语+V/V(E)S+其他 如:我喜欢土豆。________________________________ 丽丽喜欢打篮球。____________________________________________否定句:主语+do/does+not+V+其他 如:我们不喜欢吃西红柿。_________________________________________他不喜欢画画。_______________________________________________一般疑问句:do/does+主语+V+其他 ? 如:你经常去电影院吗___________________________________________是的,我经常去。 ___________________________ 你的妈妈喜欢购物吗__________________________________________ 不,她不喜欢。____________________________ 答语:Yes, 主语+do/does. No,主语+do/does not. 特殊疑问句:疑问句+do/does+主语+V+其他

一般现在时用法

般现在时讲解与练习 一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue. 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如如: I get up at six every day. 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are) +其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它。如: We study En glish.我们学习英语。 【注】当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it )时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语be+not +其它。 如口:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

非凡疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 ①否定句:主语+ do n't( does n't ) + 动词原形(其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does n't构成否定句。如: He does n't ofte n play. ②一般疑问句:Do( Does )+主语 +动词原形+ 其它。如: -Do you ofte n play football? -Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 一般现在时态练习题 I. 写出下列动词的相应形式: 1. 第三人称单数: wash ________ match _______ guess _____ s tudy ______ finish ________ go ________ s now _____ carry _________ 一般现在时用法专练(A) □.按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel _________ ___________ T V every evening. 2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

(完整版)一般现在时的定义,构成,用法及练习题目

1. 一般现在时的概念 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 一般现在时的构成 一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式: (1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are): a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。 c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如: —Are you ready?—你准备好了吗? —Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。 (—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。) (2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如: I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如: I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如: —Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗? —Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。 (—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。) 3.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunda y等。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7点去上学。 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳。

一般现在时练习题及答案

一般现在时练习题 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often___________(play) on the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school? 5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday? 10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking. 22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE. 28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term. 30. -What day ______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday. 31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep). 32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV. 33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes. 35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day? 36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football. 37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning. 38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 40. He _____________ (not come). 41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun. 42 She ________ (buy) a sweater. 43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai. 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6. David has a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 7. We have four lessons.(否定句)

(完整版)一般现在时教案

行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数 (外研版初一第八模块) 设计人:大连市第三十八中学李静 课型:语法课 一、教学内容分析 行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数是初一上册的重点语法项目,是第八第九模块语言学习的关键,也是一般现在时的重点和难点。行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数的理解和掌握,有助于其它时态第三人称单数的正确理解和运用,所以,可以说它是英语语言交际和运用的基础和前提。 二、学习者分析 经过前几个模块的英语学习,初一的学生似乎掌握了一般现在时,但由于缺乏系统的归纳和梳理,学生对于行为动词的第三人称单数并不是十分清晰明了,无论在口语表达还是书面运用,总会出现混乱和偏差,缺乏准确性。所以,学生非常需要教师对于这种语法的细化引领和准确的点拨。 三、教学目标 1.知识目标:掌握和运用行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数。 2.技能目标:能运用一般现在时第三人称单数进行语言交际和写作。 3.情感目标:通过小组合作,提高团结合作精神和竞争的意识。 1

4.策略目标:抓住用英语交流的每一次宝贵的机会。 5.文化意识目标:了解英语语言结构的独特性和运用的灵活性。 四、教学重点、难点和关键 1.教学重点:行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数的结构体系和正确运用。 2.教学难点:行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数运用于交际和表达。 3.教学突破的关键:a. 采用多媒体教学,运用形象的图片和彩色字体的强化; b. 采用顺口溜的形式,提高学生的学习 兴趣,强化学生的记忆; c. 小组合作,取长补短,共同完成 学习任务。 五、教学步骤与设计意图 1.Pre-teaching 课前播放大屏幕图片和歌曲 the school day,让学生在轻松和愉快的氛围下进入语法的学习。Students stand up and greet ,Not sitting down ,the teacher gets the students to talk about “My school day” in pairs , 设计意图:激情引趣,为上课创造良好的学习氛2.Homework checking(share ) Get the Volunteers to share “My school day” with the class 设计意图:检查作业,为下面的第三人称单数的语言交际打好基 2

【英语】英语一般现在时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语一般现在时答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语一般现在时 1.We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. doesn't rain D. won't rain 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】主句用一般将来时.if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态,即“主将从现”,故选C。句意是:如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗。 【点评】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。 2.She _____ out alone at night. A. dare not to go B. dares not go C. doesn't dare to go D. doesn't dares go 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:晚上她不敢一个人出去。dare可以作情态动词也可以作行为动词,作情态动词时,后面直接跟动词原形,没有人称与数的变化,构成否定时直接在dare 后加not,作行为动词时后跟动词不定式,构成否定需要助动词,故答案是C。 【点评】考查dare的用法,注意dare做情态动词和行为动词的用法上的区别。 3.Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment? A. will do B. do C. does D. did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果我做实验,你会淋湿吗?if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,从句主语是 I,故谓语是动词原形,故选B。 【点评】考查时态,注意f引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现的用法。 4.Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:现在不仅李明,而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是his parents,复数,故用be动词用are,故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析,注意be动词are的用法。 5.Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun. A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句时态,注意一般现在时的用法。

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档