2007年广东省广州市高三年级六校联考试卷英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号
填写在答卷上
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域
内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使
用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答卷的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共110分）
一、听力（共两节，满分35）
第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1-2题
1. What sports are the two speakers doing?
A. Hiking.
B. Bike-riding.
C. To have a picnic in the open air.
2. Which of the following is untrue about the woman?
A. She knows what clouds suggest fair or bad weather.
B. She knows to stop to go back home now.
C. She learned a lot from her geography teacher.
听第2段材料，回答第3-5题
3. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A part-time job.
B. Selling newspapers.
C. Changing jobs.
4. How much can the woman earn every month?
A. 30 dollars or so.
B. About 60 dollars
C. 120 dollars or so.
5. The man and his sister ________.
A. will sleep until 5:30 or 6:30 every week
B. might earn the money in turns
C. are anxious to make a lot of money
听第3段材料，回答第6-8题
6. The woman must ________.
A. have been to New Zealand many times
B. have read many geography books before
C. be quite familiar with New Zealand
7. What’s the weather like in New Zealand in February?
A. Cold.
B. Wet.
C. Fair.
8. Which of the following is not mentioned?
A. North Island.
B. Auckland.
C. Wellington.
听第4段材料，回答第9-11题
9. How can the man know the room to rent?
A. From morning programs.
B. From a newspaper.
C. From TV ads.
10. What will be charged by the woman?
A. Water.
B. Electricity.
C. Using the fridge.
11. How much does the man give the woman now?
A. $40.
B. $80.
C. None.
听第5段材料，回答第12-15题
12. What you hear must be ________.
A. a bus note
B. a complaint letter
C. a service reply
13. What buses travel from the Garden Hotel to the railway station?
A. No. 30 and No. 40 bus.
B. No. 30 and No. 14 bus.
C. No. 13 and No. 40 bus.
14. What doesn’t the woman speaker mention?
A. The buses are not arriving on time as scheduled.
B. The buses pick up more passengers than required.
C. The buses’ minimum speed is 50 m.p.h..
15. This weary traveler wished the bus company to ________.
A. be more considerate and improve its service
B. do a lot to make passengers satisfied
C. change the outlooks and insides of the buses
第二节：听取信息：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为16~20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅读时间，录音读两遍。
笔试部分：
二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a pe rfect 21 of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal(照字面意思的) translation of the
Chinese greeting with a ruined English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American 22 . I was too amazed to believe her. Her words could not convince me 23 . So I did a search on https://www.doczj.com/doc/851640375.html,. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages 24
“long time no see”. This sentence has been25 used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. 26 , if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the 27 of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully 28 a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting(引用) Confucius(孔子). “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “L ong time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars compare America to a huge pot of stew(大熔炉). All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together, and they 29 the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic(少数民族的) group in the United States, is also influenced some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be 30 in the mixed stew.
21.A. word B. sign C. example D. change
22.A. custom B. greeting C. habit D. proverb
23.A. almost B. in all C. at all D. after all
24.A. publishing B. printing C. containing D. expressing
25.A. seldom B. hardly C. widely D. deeply
26.A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. However
27.A. use B meaning C .expression D. origin
28.A. did B. published C. created D. discovered
29.A. improve B. change C. lower D. promote
30.A. mentioned B. used C. considered D. influenced
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并
将答案填写在答题卡上标号为36~45的相应位置。
As settlers moved to California 31. the mid-nineteenth century,
they became concerned about the lack of rapid 32. (communicate)
with the eastern United States. Because of the dangers and hardships of 33. (cross) the West, mail often did not arrive. Therefore the most important mails 34. (send) via Panama, 35. took a month or more. In 1860 a stagecoach
company decided to meet the problem by beginning the Pony Express. The company hired
36. bravest riders and bought the fastest horses 37. (use) as relay(替换) teams between Missouri and California, and the company promised
38. mails would be sent in ten days. The company established two
hundred stations along the route at which riders could rest and change horses. In
less than two years, 39. , telegraph lines were completed and the
Pony Express was 40. longer needed.
三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the traditions which is now a necessary part of Christmas is that of Father
Christmas, or Santa Claus. According to the modern legend, he is a magical figure
who visits all the children of the world during the night before Christmas Day,
leaving presents which they find the next morning. He flies through the night sky
in a sledge pulled by reindeer, and enters houses by climbing down chimneys. This
strange legend is based on the life of a man called Nicholas, but in fact we know
very little about him. Historians think he was a Christian bishop(主教) in Turkey
in about 285－350 A. D. One of the stories about him is that he helped three poor
girls. No one would marry them because they were so poor. To provide them with money
for their weddings, Nicholas secretly dropped some gold coins down the chimney of
their house. After Nicholas died, he was made a saint(圣人) by the church. (The name Santa Claus thus comes from St Nicholas.) His feast day was celebrated in December, and parents started giving their children secret presents from St Nicholas. Over the years, this custom became part of our Christmas traditions.
Recently, a psychologist has claimed that Father Christ mas is “the perfect fantasy” for children. According to Professor Anthony Clare, children love the character of Father Christmas because he is like an ideal father: he loves children and gives them presents, but he never criticizes them, is never angry, and children do not even need to thank him for the presents. Other writers, however, point out that Father Christmas can be a frightening character to some children. Jane Bidder says that some children are terrified of this fat, bearded old man. It can certainly confuse many children. As parents, we warn our children to be careful of strangers and never to let them into the house, and yet we tell children that a strange man will come into their bedroom at night! Some children can become very worried about this idea and fear that he is a kind of burglar.
Most children, however, understand from their parents and from the media that Father Christmas is basically a benign character, and look forward to his annual visit with joy and excitement.
41. The main point of the first paragraph is that ________.
A. Father Christmas is an important part of Christmas
B. the tradition of Father Christmas is a modern idea
C. Father Christmas is a magical figure who can fly
D. the legends about Father Christmas are not true
42. The writer mentions details such as Father Christ mas’s sledge, the reindeer and the way he climbs down
chimneys because he/she ____________.
A. wants to make it clear that these things are impossible
B. is describing the history of St Nicholas
C. wants everyone to believe that Father Christmas is real
D. is explaining the modern legend of Father Christmas
43. Why does the writer mention the story about St Nicholas helping three poor girls?
A. It shows us that historians know very little about him.
B. This story explains why parents give secret presents to children.
C. It supports the writer’s mai n point that Father Christmas is based on an untrue story.
D. This story explains why we celebrate Christmas in December.
44. In the last paragraph, the word “benign”means _________.
A. religious
B. friendly
C. frightening
D. unreal
45. The best title for this passage would be __________.
A. Is Father Christmas Dangerous?
B. The True History of St Nicholas
C. The Legend of Santa Claus
D. The Traditions of Christmas
B
Most likely, you aren’t the family breadwinner. But doing a small job or ge tting a weekly allowance(零花钱) would put some money in your pocket. For kids and grown-ups alike, money is easy to spend. If you aren’t careful, it can be going in no time.
Being responsible with your money is an important skill to learn — and the sooner you start the better. Whether you are tracking your spending or saving for something special, creating a budget(预算) can help you deal with your expenses and plan for the future. All you need are paper and a pencil — and some self-control.
First, take a look at our sample monthly budget. Then, use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own. In the first two columns(栏), list your sources(来源) of income and how much you expect to earn from them. In the third and fourth columns, list what you expect to spend your money on and the amount.
The left-hand total should be more than or equal to the right-hand total. If it is, you have an effective budget.
Budgets are not complex, but sticking to them can be tough. When planning your budget, be realistic about your expenses. If you know that you drop $18 at a movie, don’t write $12 in that space simply because you wish you were spending less.
If you are eyeing a big purchase, such as a $150 skateboard, spend less and save more until you have the total amount. No matter how attractive it may be, avoid spending your savings. One day, you will thank yourself!
46. Who is the passage written for?
A. Children.
B. Parents.
C. Breadwinners.
D. Bank managers.
47. The purpose of making a budget is to help people _________.
A. learn to be realistic
B. increase their saving
C. manage their money well
D. test their power-control
48. What should people do when planning a budget?
A. Fill in the expenses as they really are.
B. Avoid spending money on expensive things.
C. Set aside a fixed amount of money as savings.
D. List income and expenses on two pieces of paper.
49. Which of the following budgets is effective?
A.
B.
C.
D.
50. The passage mainly tell us ________.
A. the importance of making a budget
B. how to make a budget
C. how to form good habits
D. how to spend money
C
A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics, and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors — or of people very different from our own —
can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.
In history books, objective(客观的) information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective(主观的): it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso’s Guer nica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros — as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martinez —depicted these Mexican artists’ deep anger and s adness about social problems.
In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand biblical stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are unholy(不圣洁的).
51. More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general
history because art history ____________.
A. shows us the religious beliefs and emotions of a people in addition to political values
B. provides us with information about the daily activities of people in the past
C. gives us an insight into the essential qualities of a time and a place
D. all of the above
52. Art is subjective in that _________.
A. a personal and emotional view of history is presented through it
B. it can easily rouse our anger or sadness about social problems
C. it will find a ready echo in our hearts
D. both B and C
53. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Unlike Francisco Goya, Pablo Picasso and several Mexican artists expressed their political opinions in
their paintings.
B. History books often reveal the compilers’ political views.
C. Religious art remained in Europe for centuries the only type of art because most people regarded the
Bible as the Holy Book.
D. In the Middle East even today you can hardly find any human and animal figures on palaces or other
buildings.
54. The passage mainly discusses __________.
A. the difference between general history and art history
B. the making of art history
C. what we can learn from art
D. the influence of artists on art history
55. It may be concluded from this passage that __________.
A. Islamic artists have had to create architectural decoration with images of flowers or geometric forms
B. history teachers are more objective than artists
C. it is more difficult to study art history than general history
D. people and stories from the Bible were painted on churches and other buildings in order to popularize
the Bible
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
在第56至60题中，Lucy, Tom, Bill 及其他的朋友们，the Bushes 和Mr. Head 正计划如何过暑假。阅读下面六个有关暑假活动的广告（选项A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，并标在相应的位置。选项中有一项是多余选项。
_________56. Lucy is 22, a nurse in UK. She is planning a holiday abroad this summer. The holiday attracts her because she can get paid for her service while enjoying leisure time abroad.
_________ 57. Mr. Johnson is looking for a holiday for his son Tom. He expects Tom to gain some academic improvement while visiting some beautiful foreign cities. _________ 58. This summer, Bill and his friends want to develop their sport skills under some professional guidance. They also expect to learn teamwork and co-operation through physical training.
_________ 59. The Bushes are going to celebrate their fifth wedding anniversary. They are looking for a holiday in which they can enjoy beautiful scenery and a thorough rest.
_________ 60. Mr. Head is entitled(有……资格) to 15 paid holidays every year. This summer he decides to go vacationing with his wife and two middle school sons. He is looking for a holiday specially designed for a family and offers unusual physically active activities.
A
ACTIVITY HOLIDAYS
For mums, dads and kids. Canoeing, pony trekking(坐小型马车), rock climbing and general fun for all! Center based in pleasant surroundings.
Outdoor center
6 Woodward Way, Hatford
(05321 586)
B
CRICKET（板球）AND FOOTBALL HOLIDAYS
Coaching offered at coastal center. Become an expert with our friendly and capable instructors. Satisfaction guaranteed!
Fees: only 350 per week.
Free booklet from: Tudor Holidays
Dept. 7, Inglenook,
Fresh Bourne FR2 308
C
FREE HOLIDAY IN CANADA
Camps for youngsters in Canada require qualified nurses and teachers or students for summer vacation. Return flight paid, free accommodation and pocket money plus a week’s free time. Write to:
Camp Canada
64, Window’s Walk
London WC2
D
SCOTTS CASTLE HOLIDAYS
Established in 1988 and based in Edinburgh, Scotts Castle Holidays can assist with family or group holidays, weekend breaks, honeymoons, holiday bookings, conferences, filming locations, family occasions, wedding and any request that involves venues(集合地点) in Scotland.
Tel: 44(0) 1208 821 341
E
LANGUAGE HOLIDAYS IN FAMILY
Educational visits for school children this summer. 3/4 week courses in Rome and Milan. Accommodation with an Italian family, excursions(远足) and activities. This season’s brochure(小册子) now available.
Tel: 324 7064
F
STAFFORDSHIRE’S VALE OF TRENT
Warm hospitality in peaceful and picturesque(独特) surroundings. Mini-guide and farmhouse accommodation. Leaflet(传单) from:
Tourist Information Center
9 Market St, Lichfield
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）
四、写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节基础写作（15分）
请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的句子涵盖全部信息。
[写作要求]
1．标题：Personal brief introduction
2．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容；
3．将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。
第二节：任务型写作（25分）
请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的短文。
[任务说明]
你要参加一次中美学生主题交流辩论会，主题是“青少年学生应该如何正确利用网络”。在参赛之前，你需要查阅相关资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。
1．概括短文的内容要点(30字左右)；
2．说明这些现象会产生的后果；
3．青少年应该如何正确利用网络。
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其他论述方法来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料中的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
[阅读材料]
Recently a survey has been made on teenagers’ use of the Internet. The results
are as follows.
Out of the 238 students who returned questionnaires, 179(75%) use the Internet at least once a week on average. The weekly Internet users are almost equally distributed between boys (52%) and girls (48%), as compared with other studies which found significantly more boys than girls online. The average amount of time spent on the Internet is 8 hours per week. However, the hours online per week vary greatly, from a little half an hour to a grand total of 62 hours per week. Most of the teenagers reflect that the favorite online services are games online, and few mention the use of the library on the Internet. According to teenagers who use the Internet very often: 58% of them frequently play games online, 34% of them chat by QQ or chat in chat rooms, and 5% of them read the news and less than 3% of them use the Internet as a tool for their study.
2020届高三年级第二学期期初检测 （六校联考）英语学科试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 第I卷选择题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do today? A. Enjoy a clothes show. B. Go to a book fair. C. Stay at home. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 3. Why did the man apologize to the woman? A. He damaged her CD. B. He sold her a product of poor quality. C. He couldn’t repair her machine. 4. How will the woman get to Glasgow? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Preparation for a trip. B. A school day. C. A final exam. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. What is the woman’s opinion about Spanish? A. It is a useful language. B. It is difficult to pronounce. C. Its grammar is easy to learn. 7. Where was the woman’s grandmother born? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In England. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the woman say about her honeymoon? A. She met with bad weather. B. She didn’t take any pictures. C. She spent a lot of time queuing. 10. What did the man do during his stay in Bali? A. He went diving.
广东省六校联盟2020届高三生物第二次联考试题（含解析） 一、选择题： 1.下列有关生命的物质和结构基础的说法，正确的是 A. 血红蛋白、酶与双缩脲试剂反应均呈紫色 B. 核糖体和染色体都含有五碳糖 C. 脂质分子中氧和氢的含量远远少于糖类 D. 叶肉细胞吸收的氮元素可用于合成核苷酸、蛋白质、磷脂和淀粉 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 酶是活细胞产生的在细胞内外都起作用，具有高效性、专一性，大多数酶是蛋白质，少数为RNA；蛋白质与双缩脲试剂发生紫色反应；核糖体由RNA和蛋白质组成；染色体由DNA和蛋白质组成。 【详解】A.少数酶不是蛋白质，故血红蛋白、酶与双缩脲试剂反应均呈紫色，A错误； B.核糖体由RNA和蛋白质组成，染色体由DNA和蛋白质组成，DNA和RNA中都含有五碳糖，B 正确； C.脂质分子中氧的含量远远少于糖类，但氢的含量多于糖类，C错误； D.淀粉是糖类不含氮元素，故叶肉细胞吸收的氮元素不可用于合成淀粉，但可以合成核苷酸、蛋白质、磷脂，D错误。 故选B。 2.下列关于细胞的结构和功能的叙述，正确的是 A. 细胞骨架由磷脂分子构成，对细胞起支撑、保护等作用 B. 一个动物细胞中有一个中心粒，高等植物细胞中没有中心粒 C. 细胞核和细胞质之间物质交换都要通过核孔来进行 D. 能够产生囊泡的细胞器包括内质网和高尔基体 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】
1、细胞核是细胞遗传和细胞代谢的控制中心，核孔是细胞核和细胞质之间进行物质交换的通道。 2、真核细胞中有维持细胞形态、保持细胞内部结构有序性的细胞骨架。细胞骨架是由蛋白质纤维组成的网架结构，与细胞运动、分裂、分化以及物质运输、能量转换、信息传递等生命活动密切相关。 【详解】A.由分析可知：细胞骨架是由蛋白质纤维组成的网架结构，与细胞运动、分裂、分化以及物质运输、能量转换、信息传递等生命活动密切相关，A错误； B.一个中心体由两个中心粒组成，故一个动物细胞中有两个中心粒，高等植物细胞中没有中心粒，B错误； C.核孔是大分子物质进出细胞核的通道，但并不是所用物质在细胞核和细胞质之间的交换都要通过核孔来进行，C错误； D.能够产生囊泡的细胞器包括内质网和高尔基体，D正确。 故选D。 3.下列有关遗传物质的叙述，正确的是 A. 32P标记的噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌后，部分子代噬菌体带有32P放射性，这可以作为DNA是遗传物质的有力依据 B. 一对等位基因的碱基序列一定不同，在同源染色体上的位置也不相同 C. 真核生物的基因和染色体的行为都存在平行关系 D. mRNA上决定一个氨基酸的三个相邻碱基是密码子，tRNA上相邻的三个碱基是反密码子【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 1、密码子：信使RNA上能决定一个氨基酸的3个相邻的碱基称为一个密码子，因此遗传密码在mRNA上。密码子有64种，而能决定氨基酸的密码子有61个，有3个终止密码不决定氨基酸。 2、遗传信息：基因中能控制生物性状的脱氧核苷酸的排列顺序。一般储存在生物的遗传物质上。 等位基因是指位于同源染色体相同的位置上，控制着相对性状的基因。 【详解】A.32P标记的噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌后，部分子代噬菌体带有32P放射性，可推测DNA是能够在亲、子代保证连续性的物质，故可以作为DNA是遗传物质的有力依据，A正确；
机密★启用前 2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语 —、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分） A. 听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小 题听一遍。 1.where is the chair? A B C 2.What is the shape of Amy's balloon? A B C 3.Which bedtime story does the man's son like best?
A B C 4.Who is Peter's brother? A B C 5.What was Jason wear when the man saw him? A B C B.听对话：本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒： 每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6.How far away is it to the bank? A. About 300 meters away B. About 400 meters away C. About 500 meters away. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7.Why does the man look tired? A. He went to bed late B. He got up very early C. He played football for long. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8.What kind of bus would the man like to drive? A. A city bus. B. A tourist bus C. A school bus. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。
秘密★启用前试卷类型：A 2019届广东省高三“六校联盟”第四次联考 理科综合 二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14～17题只有一项符合题目要求，第18～21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 14.下列说法正确的是() A. 卢瑟福通过α粒子散射实验，发现了中子 B. 按照玻尔理论，氢原子核外电子从半径较大的轨道跃迁到半径较小的轨道时，电子的 动能增大，原子总能量减少 C. β衰变中产生的β射线是原子核外电子挣脱原子核束缚之后形成的电子束 D. 氡的半衰期为3.8天，8个氡的原子核，经过7.6天只剩下2个氡原子核 15、如图所示，一束质量、速度和电荷量不全相等的离子，经过由正交的匀强电场和匀强磁场组成的速度选择器后，进人另一个匀强磁场中并分裂为A、B两束，下列说法中正确的是（） A．组成A束和B束的离子都带负电 B．A束离子的比荷大于B束离子的比荷 C．组成A束和B束的离子质量一定不同 D．速度选择器中的磁场方向垂直于纸面向外 16、如图所示，小球从离地高为H的位置A由静止释放，从C点切入半圆轨道后最多能上升到离地面高为h的B位置.再由B位置下落，再经轨道由C点滑出到离地高为h′的位置.速度减为零，不计空气阻力，则()
A.H-h>h-h′ B.H-h 2017届高三第二次六校联考调研试卷英语 Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary (第二大题每小题1分，共20分) Section A Direction: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct . For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, for the other blanks , use one word that best fits each blank. On the morning of September 11, 2001, computer sales manager Michael Hingson , who is blind , went early to his office on the 78th floor of the North Tower of the World Trade Center to prepare for a meeting . As Michael worked , his guide dog , a Labrador retriever _______(name) Roselle, dozed by his feet. At 8:46 a.m, a tremendous boom rocked the building , eliciting screams throughout the floor . Michael grabbed Roselle , trusting that the dog _______(lead) out of the danger, and they navigated their way to a stairwell. “Forward,” Machael instructed , and they descended the first of 1,463 steps to the lobby._______ about ten floors , the stairwell grew crowded and hot ,and the fumes from jet fuel had made it hard to breathe. When a woman became crazy , yelling that they wouldn’t make it. Roselle accompanied the woman ________she finally petted the dog , calmed herself , and kept walking down the stairs. Around the 30th floor, firefighters started passing Michael on their way up . Each one stopped to offer him assistance. He declined but let Roselle be petted, _____ (provide) many of the firefighters with _______ would be their last experience of unconditional love. After about 45 minutes, Michael and Roselle reached _____ lobby ,and 15 minutes later ,they emerged outside to a scene of chaos . Suddenly the police yelled for everyone to run as the South Tower began to collapse. Michael kept a t ight grip on Roselle’s harness , using voice and hand commands, as they ran to a street opposite the crumbling tower . The street bounced like a trampoline , and “a deafening roar” like a hellish freight train filled the air. Hours later , Michael and Roselle made it home safely . At that moment , they thought they were _______(lucky ) in the world. In 2004, Roselle developed a blood disorder , ______ prevented her from guiding and touring . She died in 2011. “ I ‘ve had many other dogs ,” Mechael wrote , “but there is only one Roselle.” Section B 2018届广东省六校第二次联考理科综合参考答案 生物部分 1——6：ABDBC D 29．（10分）（1）翻译（2分）内质网、高尔基体（2分） （2）KCl溶液和磷脂分子（2分） 新“脂质体”吸水膨胀（破裂），比有CHIP28时速度慢（2分）（3）不需要（2分）30.（10分）（1）丁（2分）无水乙醇（2分） （2）叶片进行光合作用时需要CO2，光合作用的场所是叶绿体（或：光合作用需要叶绿体/素）（2分） （3）C3、C5、葡萄糖（2分）光反应阶段与暗反应阶段速率保持（动态）平衡（2分）31.（9分）（1）由正变负（2分） （2）内分泌腺本身直接或间接的受中枢神经系统的调节（2分）（或：体液调节是神经调节的一个环节）（或：体液调节受神经调节调控）（多写“内分泌腺所分泌的激素也可以影响神经系统的发育和功能”只得1分） （3）（特异性）神经递质、性激素（2分，各1分） 促性腺激素释放激素和促性腺激素分泌增多，进而促进性激素的分泌增多（3分） 32.（10分）（1）18（2分）（2）子代表现型全部为白眼（2分）无子代产生（2分）（3）取M果蝇有分裂能力的细胞制成装片，在光学显微镜下观察染色体数目（其他描述合理即给分）。若染色体数目正常，可能是亲本果蝇发生基因突变引起的；反之则可能是亲本雌果蝇在减数分裂时X染色体不分离导致的（4分） 37.（15分）（1）易溶于有机溶剂（2分）水浴加热（2分） （2）①石油醚（2分） 用石油醚作萃取剂时提取液的吸光值最大，说明提取到的辣椒色素最多（3分） ②增加（2分）（沸点低，）较（更）易挥发（2分） ③辣椒粉与萃取剂的比例、萃取时间、萃取剂的量、萃取温度等（2分） 38.（15分）（1）内细胞团（2分） 在饲养层细胞上培养，或：在培养液中添加抑制分化因子（2分） （2）动物血清（血浆）（2分）O2和CO2（2分） 扩大细胞（贴壁）生长的附着面积，防止细胞过早出现接触抑制现象，增加培养的细胞数量（3分）（3）胸腺（2分） 小鼠不能形成T细胞，（不发生细胞免疫，）不会对移植的“肿瘤”发生免疫排斥（2分） 化学部分 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 26. (1)直形冷凝管（或冷凝管）（2分）(2) AlP+3H2O= PH3↑+Al(OH)3（2分） (3) 吸收空气中的O2（2分）(4)保证生成的PH3全部被酸性KMnO4溶液吸收（2分）(5)8:5 （2分）(6) 5SO32-+2MnO4-+6H+=5SO42-+2Mn2++3H2O （2分） 2019年广东省初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A. 听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now? B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who are the speakers going to help? A. A little kid. B. A young lady. C. An old man. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Alice think of the magazine? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game. B. He prepared for a report. C. He studied for a test. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much are the apples and the grapes? A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。 11. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A library. 12. How will the man go there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。 13. What is the man looking at? A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about? A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place? A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C．听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 广东省六校联考2019届高三第三次联考 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共11小题，每小题4分，共44分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 中国沙县小吃是汉族传统饮食的“活化石”。2018 年 11 月沙县小吃登陆美国纽约，小食店客似云来。不仅是沙县小吃，还有煎饼、黄焖鸡米饭等中国传统美食亦风靡美国。据此完成下面小题。 1. 中国传统美食风靡美国、食客如云的主要原因是（） A. 价格定位适宜 B. 美食历史悠久 C. 食品美味可口 D. 中美文化差异 2. 沙县小吃店选址在美国纽约第八大道，主要原因是（） A. 临近金融中心 B. 临近交通枢纽 C. 靠近消费市场 D. 靠近原料产地 3. 沙县小吃纽约店与国内店相比，推测其成本差异最大的是（） A. 食材价格 B. 技术水平 C. 餐厨用具 D. 劳动力价格 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 沙县小吃源远流长，历史悠久，起源于夏商周、晋、宋中原黄河流域中华饮食文化，在民间具有浓厚的历史文化基础，尤以品种繁多风味独特和经济实惠著称，由于中美文化差异，传统饮食习惯及制作方法不同，所以中国传统美食风靡美国、食客如云，虽然中国小吃价格定位适宜、历史悠久、食品美味可口但不是食客众多的最主要原因，故选D。 【2题详解】 纽约8大道位于纽约的布鲁克林区，是纽约3大唐人聚集地之一。纽约布鲁克林日落公园8大道华人商业区人口暴涨，商业已朝湾脊区的方向发展，沙县小吃店选址该地主要是流动人口众多，靠近消费市场，故选C。 【3题详解】 纽约店与国内店相比，食材价格和技术水平以及用具都不存在差异，而美国经济发达，劳动 广东省六校联盟2020届高三英语第三次联考试题 试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答 题卡的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How cool can libraries be in an era of iPods and Kindles? More than you think. Only if you know where to go. Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United States The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006, two years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime. Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland The Trinity College Library in Dublin is in Ireland, founded at the end of the 16th century by Queen Elizabeth I. It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 of the library's oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps（竖琴）in Ireland. Dating to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol foreland. Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United States At first glance, it looks like a spaceship. Architect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed 广东省六校2021届高三数学第二次联考试题 理 本试卷共4页，22小题，满分150分.考试用时120分钟. 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 是符合题目要求的. 1. 已知集合2{|230}, {|21}x P x x x Q x =--<=>，则P Q =( ) A. {|1}x x >- B. {|1}x x <- C. {|03}x x << D. {|10}x x -<< 2. “00m n >>且”是“0mn >”成立的（ ） A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件 D.不充分不必要条件 3. 已知0.230.3log 0.3, log 0.2, 0.3a b c ===，则( ) A. a b c << B. a c b << C. b c a << D. c a b << 4. 中国古建筑借助榫卯将木构件连接起来，构件的凸出部 分叫棒 头，凹进部分叫卯眼，图中木构件右边的小长方体是棒头．若如图摆放的木构件与某一带卯眼的木构件咬合成长方体，则咬合时带卯眼的木构件的俯视图可以是( ) 5. 函数3 3()cos || x x f x x x -=+在[],ππ-的图像大致为 A. B. C. D. 6. 已知非零向量a,b 满足1,2==a b 且(2()-⊥+a b)a b ，则a 与b 的夹角为 A. 6π B. 4π C. 3π D. 2 π 7. 已知函数()sin()cos()(0,)2 f x x x π ω?ω?ω?=+++>< 的最小正周期为π， 且()()f x f x -=-，则 A.()f x 在0, 2π?? ???单调递增 B.()f x 在3, 44 ππ ?? ??? 单调递增 C.()f x 在0, 2π?? ?? ?单调递减 D.()f x 在3, 44 ππ ?? ??? 单调递减 8. 记等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若已知391, 9a S =-=，则 A. 310n a n =- B. 2n a n =- C. 217 22n S n n =- D. 28n S n n =- 9. 关于函数f (x )＝tan|x |+|tan x |有下述四个结论： ① f (x )是偶函数; ② f (x )在区间,02π?? - ??? 上单调递减; ③ f (x )是周期函数; ④ f (x )图象关于?? ? ??0,2π对称 其中所有正确结论的编号是( ) A. ①③ B. ②③ C.①② D. ③④ 10. 2019年1月3日嫦娥四号探测器成功实现人类历史上首次月球背面软着陆，我国航天事 业取得又一重大成就, 实现月球背面软着陆需要解决的一个关键技术问题是地面与探测器的通讯联系。为解决这个问题，发射了嫦娥四号中继星“鹊桥”，鹊桥沿着围绕地月拉格朗日2L 点的轨道运行，2L 点是平衡点，位于地月连线的延长线上。设地球的质量为1M ，月球质量为2M ，地月距离为R ，2L 点到月球的距离为r ，根据牛顿运动定律和万 有引力定律，r 满足方程 121223()()M M M R r R r r R +=++. 设=r R α。由于α的值很小，因 此在近似计算中345 32 3+331ααααα+≈+（） ，则r 的近似值为（ ） A B C D 11. 已知三棱锥P ABC -的四个顶点在球O 的球面上，点,D E 分别是,PB BC 的中点， 17,13,22,2,3======AE AD PE DE PD PA ，则球O 的表面积为（ ） A. 24π B.25π C.41π D.50π 12. 已知函数a ex e x f x +-=)(与x x x g 1 ln )(+ =的图象上存在关于x 轴对称的点， 则a 的取值范围是 2020年广东省中考英语试卷 一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍． 1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？ 2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？ 3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？ 4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？ 5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？ B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍． 6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题． Which season does Cindy like best？ A．Spring， B．Autumn． C．Winter． 7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题． What would the man like for breakfast？ A．Hamburger． B．Bread and milk． C．Beef noodles． 8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题． Why did David look sad？ A．Because he had a bad cold． B．Because he lost his watch． C．Because he didn't win the game． 9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题． When will the football match start this afternoon？ A．At 3：30． B．At 4：00． C．At 4：30． 10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题． How can the man pay the bill today？ A．Through Ali Pay． 2014年小学六年级检测试卷 英 语 时量：60分钟 满分：60分 一、单项选择。（10分） （ ）1. Beijing is in the of China. A. south B. east C. north （ ）2. Lucy likes playing the piano, but Lily likes playing volleyball. A. the, / B. the, the C. /, the （ ）3. What your father ? A. do, do B. does, do C. does, does. （ ）4. They are visit us next week. A. came to B. coming C. coming to （ ）5. The Mid-autumn Festival is usually September. A. in B. on C. at （ ）6. ---You can speak English very well. --- A. Not much. B. Thank you. C. No, I don’t think so. （ ）7. If you see an old man is hurt, you can telephone No. A. 119 B. 120 C. 114 （ ）8. ---How much is it? --- 8 dollars. A. It is B. They are C. Its （ ）9. Do you enjoy basketball ？ A. to play B. playing C. play （ ）10. Before summer is . A. spring B. winter C. autumn 电话号 家长 姓名 考 考室 姓 学 装 订 线 广东省六校2020届高三第二次联考 文综历史试题 24．曾国是存在于西周至战国时期的一个诸侯国，位于今湖北随州。近年来曾侯（曾国国君）墓地出土了编钟等青铜礼器，其中有一件青铜器上的铭文为“余[周]文王之孙（后代）……出邦（分封）于曾”；在曾侯宝和夫人芈（音mǐ）加合葬墓中出土了一件青铜缶，上刻铭文“楚王媵随仲芈加”，意为楚王嫁女入随国的嫁妆。由此可以推断 A．曾国与随国都是由楚国分封B．曾国与随国可能是同一个国家 C．曾国通过争霸战争兼并随国D．周天子天下共主地位发生动摇 25．魏晋时期势力极盛的门阀士族在文化上崇尚玄学。他们有的主张自然是本，名教（儒学）是末；有的更是猛烈地批判名教礼法。出现这一社会现象的主要原因是 A．商品经济繁荣促进思想解放B．集权政治的控制力减弱 C．门阀士族腐朽丧失精神信仰D．三教合流改变思想格局 26．据文献记载，西北的高昌国原本保持土地自由买卖的习惯。唐初，灭高昌国，置高昌县，后设安西都护府统之。此后在该地出土的唐时期吐鲁番文书中，就很少见到土地买卖文书了。这一变化反映了当时 A．唐朝重视保护自耕农经济B．西北与中原贸易往来频繁 C．中央集权有利于经济发展D．农业生产重心的逐渐南移 27．嘉靖元年，政府对王阳明的著作不满，世宗下诏：“不许妄为叛道之经私自传刻，以误正学（程朱理学）。”当时政府批判王阳明，可能因为王阳明心学 A．颠覆了程朱理学的正统地位B．离经叛道批判君主专制 C．彻底地否定了封建纲常伦理D．主张提升人的主体地位 28．洋务运动中，官办企业汉阳铁厂是清廷督抚的“政绩工程”，政府每年虽然投入大量资金，经营仍十分困难。甲午战后，面临无力继续投资的窘境，洋务企业大多如此。这种现象表明当时 A．新式生产方式行不通B．有必要探索新的近代化道路 C．缺乏兴办洋务的环境D．资金缺乏阻碍洋务企业发展 29．1907年，清政府开始实施女子的初等教育和师范教育。辛亥革命后，蔡元培决定小学 2018年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语 一、听力理解（略） 二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. new study says that going to_____ bed late is harmful to our health. A.\ , \ B. A, \ C. A, the D. The, the 32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms 33. --- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school --- about two months B. For C. Among D. During 34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. it's B. its C. one's D. one 35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. ---Cool! It's never too old to learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly 37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A.\ C. but D. and 38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase 39. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea ---Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night. ---Oh,I___ a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching 4l. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. ---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise. A. can B. can’t C. must D. Mustn’t上海市六校2017届高三3月联考英语试题(9)
2018届广东省“六校联盟”第二次高考模拟理综答案
2019年广东中考英语真题及答案
广东省六校联考2019届地理高三第三次联考(解析版)
广东省六校联盟2020届高三英语第三次联考试题【含答案】
广东省六校2021届高三数学第二次联考试题 理
2020年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析
2014年六校联考英语试卷及答案
广东省六校2020届高三第二次联考文综历史试题
2018广东省中考英语真题及答案
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