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《分数的加法和减法》单元测试1

《分数的加法和减法》单元测试1
《分数的加法和减法》单元测试1

分数加减法

一、口算。

=+5251 =-8385 =+3121 =-2143 =+8381 =+3195 =-10121 =+15153 =+18198 =+114117 =-3265 =-4

11

二、填空。

(1)2个101是( ),107里面有( )个101

(2)比53米短21

米是( )米,87米比( )米长21米。

(3)分数单位是51

的所有最简真分数的和是( )。

(4)()()()8

2424247

65=+=+ ()()()()31

15

5215=-=- (5)一个最简真分数,分子与分母相差2,它们的最小公倍数是63,这个分数是

( ) ,它与7

21的差是( ). (6)有三个分母是21的最简真分数,它们的和是2120

,这三个真分数可能是( )、

( )、( )。

三、选择。(把正确答案的字母序号填在括号里) 1、下面各题计算正确的是( )。

A 、52

30121528575==+

+ B 、110

1211102120==- C 、021*********=--

2、8米的91( )1米的98

A .大于

B .等于

C .小于

四、计算下面各题。

314165+- 15

415751++

)5

243(107-- )5231(1513+-

521031--

8

3612423--

五、解方程。

9

792=

+x 6

5

61=-x

8

743=+x 4

3

153-=-x

六、用简便方法计算下面各题。

9510194++ 8

5121183121+++

七、解决问题。

1、一根铁丝,第一次用去125米,第二次用去87

米。

(1)两次共用去多少米?

(2)第二次比第一次多用去多少米?

2、寒假中五(1)班同学读书情况如下表。

(1)读( )本书的人数最多,读( )本书的人数最少。

(2)读一本书和两本书的同学占全班人数的几分之几?

(3)读两本以上(含两本)的同学占全班人数的几分之几?

(4)全班同学都参加了读书活动吗?

3、小明看一本故事书,已经看了全书的94

,还剩下几分之几没有看?剩下的比已

经看的多几分之几?

4、修一条路,第一天修了全长的52,第二天修了全长的72

,第三天要把剩下的全修完。第三天修了全长的几分之几?

5、一个果园要种桃树、苹果树和梨树,其中种的桃树和梨树占总面积的1613

,苹果

树和梨树占总面积的85

。梨树的面积占总面积的几分之几?

6、某小学各年级学生人数情况如下:

一、二年级有300人,三、四年级有320人,五年级有200人,六年级有180人。

(1)算出各年级学生人数占全校总人数的几分之几,填在表内。

(2)你还能提出什么数学问题?并解答出来。

7、小李身高58米,小张比小李高201米,小王又比小张高501

米,小王和小张的身

高各是多少米?

参考答案:

一、53 41 65 41 21 98 52 321817 1 61

43 二、(1)102 7 (2)101

83 (3)2

(4)20 7 9 11 11 156 (5)97 6332 (6)212

215 2113

三、C B

四、1211 1514 207 152

103 125

五、95 1 81

207

六、10

1

1

2 七、1、(1)2471

(2) 24

11 2、(1)一本 四本 (2)

107 (3)40

17

(4)没有 3、95 91

4、3511

5、167

7、小张身高:20131

米,小王身高:100

67

1米。

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