北邮出版社-大学英语实验教程-阅读-答案
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KEY
Unit 1
1.3.2 实验案例1-2 文章理解（T1）
(1) Reading Skills
1）Chinese parents assume strength, not fragility. They believe their child will be strong enough to take the shaming and to improve from it.
2) Most westerners don’t have the same view of children being permanently indebted to their parents.
3) Western parents try to respect their children’s individuality, encouraging them pursue their true passions, supporting their choices, and providing positive reinforcement and nurturing environment.
(2) Multiple Choices
1) D 2) C 3) B 4) D 5) A
(3) True or False
1.T This often requires fortitude on the part of the parents because the child will resist; things
are the hardest at the beginning, which is where Western parents tend to give up.
2.T Tenacious practice, practice, practice is crucial for excellence; rote repetition is underrated
in America.
3. F. I felt terrible and deeply ashamed of what I had done. But it didn't damage my self-esteem
or anything like that.
4.F By contrast, Western parents have to struggle with their own conflicted feelings about
achievement, and try to persuade themselves that they're not disappointed about how their kids turned out.
5.T In other words, Western parents are concerned about their children's psyches. Chinese
parents aren't. They assume strength, not fragility, and as a result they behave very differently.
6.F Second, Chinese parents believe that their kids owe them everything. The reason for this is
a little unclear, but it's probably a combination of Confucian filial piety and the fact that the
parents have sacrificed and done so much for their children.
7.T My husband, Jed, actually has the opposite view. "Children don't choose their parents," he
once said to me.
8.T Third, Chinese parents believe that they know what is best for their children and therefore
override all of their children's own desires and preferences. That's why Chinese daughters can't have boyfriends in high school and why Chinese kids can't go to sleepaway camp.
9.F For their part, many Chinese secretly believe that they care more about their children and
are willing to sacrifice much more for them than Westerners, who seem perfectly content to let their children turn out badly. I think it's a misunderstanding on both sides.
10.F I think it's a misunderstanding on both sides. All decent parents want to do what's best for
their children. The Chinese just have a totally different idea of how to do that.
1.3.3实验案例1-3词汇学习（T1）
(1) Blank Filling
1) override 2)assume 3) mediocre 4) inadequate 5) aptitude
6) disapproval 7)devastated 8) indebted 9) get away with 10) portrays (2) Translation
1) a virtuous circle 2) rote repetition
3) get away with 4) legally actionable
5) a mediocre performance 6) gasp in horror
7) schedule a meeting 8) filial piety
9) pursu e one’s passions 10) repay parents
1.3.4 实验案例1-4 句型掌握（T1）
(1) Sentence Translation
1) 相反，西方父母需要小心翼翼地提及这个话题，从“健康”的角度谈起而且绝不能提“肥”这个字儿。不过最后，孩子们还是会因为饮食紊乱和肥胖的负面形象问题而接受治疗。
2) 相反，西方父母对于孩子的学业表现有着非常矛盾的心情，他们试图说服自己：孩子的表现并没有让我感到失望。
3) 悲痛欲绝的中国妈妈会准备几十份甚至几百份测试题和孩子一起做，一直做到孩子的成绩提高到A为止。
4) 许多中国家长背地里认为，他们比西方人更关心孩子，愿为孩子做出更多的牺牲，而西方父母似乎可以心满意足地看着自己的孩子变坏。
5) 中国家长则认为，保护孩子最好的办法是为他们谋划未来，让他们看到自身的能力所在，让他们具备谁都无法夺走的技能、工作习惯和内在的自信。
(2) Sentence Imitation
1)To learn English well you have to read, and students on their own never want to read English,
which is why it’s crucial to choose something interesting for them to read.
2）Some parents worry about how their children will feel if all other children have taken Mathematical Olympiad classes, and they constantly try to reassure themselves about how intelligent they are notwithstanding a mediocre performance on tests.
3）The reason for Iphone’s success is a little varied, but it’s probably a combination of teleph one features and the fact that people have relied so much on the Internet.
4）It strikes me as a terrible idea for college students to use e-books in classrooms.
5）There are all these news reports portraying China as a dynamic, prosperous rising nation critical to world peace and development.
1.3.6 实验案例1-6 文章理解（T2）
(1) Multiple Choices
1) B 2) D 3) A 4) A 5) B
(2) Matching
1) 7 2) 4 3) 9 4) 10 5)2 6)12 7)8 8) 11 9) 5 10) 12
1.3.7 实验案例1-7 词汇学习（T2）
(1) Blank Filling
1) disciplines 2) exclusively 3) obscure 4) justified 5) rigorous
6) prestigious 7) constitutes 8) thriving 9) glamorous 10) swell
(2) Word Bank
1) Ultimately 2) biased 3)justify 4) unique 5) incredible
6) expertise 7) tuition 8) analyze 9) prestige 10) affluent
1.3.8 实验案例1-8 句型掌握（T2）
(1) Sentence Translation
1) 大学提供了一个机会，让你在家庭的正统教育和事业的忙碌追求之间，有几年时间置身尘世之外去思考一些事情。
2) 但是只有通过思想与心灵、思想与体验之间的对话，你才能成为一个真正的个体，一个独一无二的存在——灵魂。
3) 具有讽刺意味的是，据说名校学生可以想做什么就做什么，但大部分学生最后的职业选择极其相似。
4) 大学培养了一大批非常聪明却非常困惑的毕业生。他们头脑发达，有着优秀的职业准则，但是毫无目标。
5) 申请学生数量持续攀升，捐款数目持续增长，飞涨的学费一如既往地招致非议，但影响不到这些大学的生意。
(2) Sentence Imitation
1) If we haven’t started the project by the end of this month, there’s little likelihood we can finish the project on time.
2) That is why an undergraduate experience devoted exclusively to graduate school preparation is four years largely wasted.
3) In tradition Chinese culture, teachers are regarded as “authorities”, people to be looked up to instead of challenged.
4) Learning itself has been reduced to instrumental function, via various kinds of certificates.
5) What these advertisements mean by nutrition is nothing more than adding some vitamins.
1.3.10 实验案例1-10 写作技巧专栏
1) D 2) E 3) A 4) C 5)B
The irrelevant sentence: Sentence ○5
KEY
第二单元价值观Unit 2 Values
2.3.2 实验项目2-2 文章理解（T1）
(1) Reading Skills
1)A warm summer breeze blew through the open windows as he listened to NPR’s Morning Edition.
2) The truck swerved to avoid the cars up ahead. But sudden weight shift heaved the fully loaded vehicle off balance. With six tires on the ground and the other six high in the air, the rig hurtled down the road, straight at the intersection.
3) Yanking the steering wheel hard to the right, Kurtzman maneuvered onto a patch of grass alongside the road.
4) A station wagon flew 10 feet off the ground and smashed into a commuter bus. Other chain-reaction collisions followed. Sparks flew. The truck’s load—dirt, slabs of concrete and boulders—showered the roadway. Fifty yards farther, the skidding stopped, and the truck burst into flames.
5) Alongside the rig, he spotted a small car, folded up like an accordion.
6) Directly behind, flames were now shooting 25 feet from the truck.
(2) Multiple Choice
1) B 2) D 3) C 4) A 5) D
6) B 7) C 8) D 9) B 10) C
(3) Matching
1) 6 2) 23 3) 1 4) 13 5) 22
6) 19 7) 9 8) 3 9) 11 10) 21
2.3.3实验项目2-3词汇学习（T1）
(1) Blank Filling
1) deliver 2) commuters 3) heaved 4) stunt 5) smashed
6) credentials 7) scooping 8) tossed 9) patrol 10) fraud
(2) Word Bank
1) inevitable 2) workshops 3) filter 4) descend 5) hurtling
6) underneath 7) collision 8) shield 9) flames 10) charged
(3) Synonym Matching
1)D 2)A 3) J 4) G 5) H
6) C 7) I 8) B 9) E 10) F
2.3.4 实验项目2-4 句型掌握（T1）
(1) Sentence Translation
1)为了避开前面的汽车，那辆卡车突然转向。但是突如其来的重量转移使这辆满载的卡车失
去了平衡。六条轮胎着地，其他六条轮胎离地高悬空中，卡车沿着公路向前，径直朝着路口，猛冲了过去。
2)幸亏Kurtzman有着多年的急诊室工作经验，他立即转为了创伤急救模式。他猛然用
力将方向盘打向右侧，把车开到了路边的一片草地上。顷刻间，他听到了似乎是无数车
辆后挡板撞击的声音。
3)Kurtzman对周围的惨状感到震惊。事故现场看起来宛如战区。像在新闻中发生的一样。
为了避免有人质疑他的执业资格，他戴上了医院的胸卡，开始寻找伤者。“谁需要帮忙？”
他喊道。无人作答。他感到恐惧，觉得自己就像最后一个活着的灵魂。
4)几个身着西装的人迅速向他聚拢。火舌已经烧到了后座，车门却依旧纹丝不动。警察抛给了Kurtzman他随身的小折刀，Kurtzman开始用小刀锯那位女士身上的安全带，直到最后锯开。
5)“一个像我这样具有专业技能的人，不可能就这么从伤者身边开过去，”Kurtzman说道。
“我拒绝那样生活。”
(2) Sentence Imitation
1) An automobile technician by training, Michael had given up his full-time job at a famous automobile corporation the previous summer to become director of techniques at a private company.
2) As he rode, Smith mentally ran through his speech, a discussion on English essay writing aimed at fourth-year non-English majors.
3) Alongside the river, he spotted a cable, twisted like a rope.
4) Looking out across the sea of flowers, grass and butterflies, she could see a mother reindeer being surrounded by her babies.
5) The earthquake—one of the worst in Asian history—involved three cities and killed over two thousand people.
2.3.6 实验项目2-6 文章理解（T2）
(1) Multiple Choice
1) C 2) D 3) C 4) B 5) C
(2) Matching
1) 6 2) 3 3) 2 4) 1 5) 9
6) 5 7) 2 8) 1 9) 8 10) 7
(3)True or False
1) F 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) F
6) T 7) T 8) F 9) T 10) T
2.3.7 实验项目2-7 词汇学习（T2）
(1) Blank Filling
1) scooped 2) payout 3) enticing 4) peers 5) undoubtedly 6) complex 7) distract 8) option 9) intervening 10) maximising (2) Word Bank
1) misery 2) predict 3) straightforward 4) account for 5) adjusted
6) perspective 7) interpreted 8) motivation 9) dramatically 10)proportion (3) Phrase Matching
1) J 2) I 3) H 4) K 5) L
6) B 7) A 8) D 9) F 10) G
11) M 12) E 13) C
2.3.8 实验项目2-8 句型掌握（T2）
(1) Sentence Translation
1) 但是，在你将一切希望与梦想都寄托于另外一张彩票之前，有些事你应该了解。所有证
据都表明，一大笔奖金在最后并不会带来很大的差异。
2) 一项非常著名的研究发现，那些在彩票中赢得大奖的人，最后并不比那些买了彩票却没
有中奖的人幸福。
3) 幸福是一种复杂、朦胧的状态，源于短暂、简单的快乐，以及行为活动所带来的更加持
久的回报，而这种回报的意义是要经历几年或几十年才能显现。
4)在正常条件下，不到30%的人选择了7分钟的任务，主要是因为与香草冰激淋相比，他们
更喜欢开心果冰激淋。对于研究幸福的学者来说，这并不难解释—那些喜欢开心果冰激淋的人有充足的动机来选择用时更长的任务。
5) 现在，大多数实验参与者都选择了所需时间较长的任务来获得100分，他们可以用这100
分来换取开心果冰激凌的奖励，尽管相同比例（约70%）的参与者仍然说他们更喜欢香草口味。
(2) Sentence Imitation
1)Think loads of cash would make you happy forever? Some of us do, including a US investor who just made $23 million in NASDAQ—the second-largest exchange in the U.S. and the world over.
2)All of these factors undoubtedly play a role, but the deeper mystery is why we are so bad at learning what will bring us true love in the first place.
3) Getting a certificate is not a ticket to true success, however enticing it might be to imagine never working hard again and being able to get any position you want.
4) Based on this, and other studies, Brown concluded that the local factories should not maximise the profits at the expense of maximising people’s chance of developing cancer.
5) So next time you are accepting a job because of the salary it is offering, or choosing a handbag by looking at its brand name, or purchasing a car by looking at the price, you might do well to remember to think hard about how much the job, the handbag, or the car will really promote your happiness.
2.3.10 实验项目2-10 写作技巧专栏
Sequencing
A. 5
B. 4
C. 1
D. 6
E. 2
F. 3
第二册第三单元Parents 参考答案
3.3.2 实验项目3-2 文章理解（T1）
(1)Reading skills
1) F, 2) H, 3) D, 4) B, 5) A, 6) G, 7) I, 8) E, 9) C
10) N, 11) O, 12) K, 13) L, 14) P, 15) J, 16) M
(2) Matching
1) 4 2)1 3) 6 4) 7 5) 9
6) 17 7) 10 8) 13 9)8 10)2
(3) True or False
1) T. Many teenagers have an inner radar that detects what irritates their parents.
2) F. If we enjoy language that has grace and nuance, he may speak slang. If we treasure peace, he may quarrel with our neighbors, tease their dogs, and bully their children.
3) T. What can parents do to stay sane and to survive with honor? A famous oriental proverb advises relaxation in face of the inevitable.
4) F. Resistance against authority and rebellion against convention are to be expected and tolerated for the sake of learning and growth.
5) T. Our children’s adolescence can be a difficult time for parents. It is bewildering to watch shifting moods, or listen to never-ending complaints.
6) F. He is not sure what he wants to be, but he knows what he does not want to be.
7) T. Adolescence will not be a perpetually happy time. It is a time for uncertainty, self-doubt, and struggle.
8) T. It is not helpful to ask a teenager, “What’s the matter with you? Why can’t you sit still? What has suddenly gotten into you?”
9) T. I am temperamental, a person of many moods. I pretend, so people cannot discern it. This is what I hate most about my life. I always act not like my true self.
10) T. A teenager’s need is urgent and pressing. But like hunger and pain, it is easier experienced than put in words.
3.3.3 实验项目1-3 词汇学习（T1）
(1) Blank Filling
1) profanity 2) predictable 3) resort 4) inevitable 5) turbulence 6) disobedient 7) magnifies 8) subtle 9) perpetually 10) discern (2) Word Bank
1) irritated 2) consolation 3) predictable 4) resort 5) imitation
6) bewildered 7) tremendous 8) agony 9) resistance 10) tolerated
3.3.4 实验项目3-4 句型掌握（T1）
(1) Sentence Translation
1) 家长怎么做才能保持理智，并在与青少年的对抗中体面胜出？一句著名的东方谚语教导我们既来之则安之。
2) 尽管据估计只有5%的乖巧懂事的孩子到了青春期会变成问题少年，但是所有青少年都会去试探家长的底线，寻求自主权，这是很正常的现象。
3) 为了自身的学习和成长，青少年对权威的抵制和对世俗的反抗都是可以预料和容忍的。
4) （青少年）必须从在童年时期和父母建立起的纽带中脱离，和同龄人建立新的身份，然后找到自我。
5) 父母可以通过包容他们的焦躁，尊重他们的孤独，接纳他们的不满来帮助孩子们。我们无声的爱是他们最主要的支撑。当关切的家长们能够自信地站在一旁等候，是对孩子们最好的帮助。
(2) Sentence Imitation
1) It is not easy to raise a child for a nuclear family. It is especially hard to educate them well
when both parents are working.
2) Mass media tactlessly dramatize move stars’ private life. Television magnifies their love affairs;
Internet calls attention to their plastic surgeries; and magazines want their family members to be involved.
3) They tell Tom what best managers would do: to train their staff; to predict the market trend; to
minimize the cost; to guarantee the quality of the products.
4) We can protect the environment by planting more trees, classifying the garbage and saving
water. Our love for nature is the main motivation.
5) A big tree doesn’t do anything, except to stand there quietly with branches always outstretched
waiting for the birds to come home.
3.3.6 实验项目3-6 文章理解（T2）
(1) Questions and Answers
1) In the Olympic Peninsula of northwest Washington State, a small town named Forks exists under a near-constant cover of clouds. It rains on this inconsequential town more than any other place in the United States of America.
2) Bella felt a spasm of panic because she worried that her mother, her loving, erratic, harebrained mother won’t be taken good care of without her.
3) It’s a four-hour flight from Phoenix to Seattle, another hour in a small plane up to Port Angeles, and then an hour drive back down to Forks.
4) Bella’s primary motivation behind buying a car, despite the scarcity of her funds, was that she refused to be driven around town in a car with red and blue lights top. She believed that nothing slows down traffic like a cop.
5) Bella didn’t remember Billy Black in La Push because she did a good job of blocking painful, unnecessary things from her memory.
(2) True or False
1) F. I was wearing my favorite shirt – sleeveless, white eyelet lace; I was wearing it as a farewell gesture.
2) T. In the Olympic Peninsula of northwest Washington State, a small town named Forks exists under a near-constant cover of clouds. It rains on this inconsequential town more than any other place in the United States of America.
3) F. It was from this town and its gloomy, omnipresent shade that my mother escaped with me when I was only a few months old.
4) T. I detested Forks. I loved Phoenix.
5) F. “I want to go,” I lied. I’d always been a bad liar, but I’d been saying this lie so frequently lately that it sounded almost convincing now.