1.learn to walk before you can run
Good morning,my name is.my ID number is
The saying learn to walk before you can run enlightens us about the importance of the foundation, Imagine that when we was a child, we learned to walk first, when we got a bit older, running became so natural to us. But what if we learned to run in the first place. We all know that surely we would fall. No matter what we learn, all need to focus more on the beginning and learning step by step.
History is also abounded with examples proving the above. It would have been impossible for Beethoven to compose the world-famous melody before learning fundamental music knowledge. It would have been impossible for Shakespeare to write beautiful poetry before learning basic writing skills. And, it would have also been impossible for Archimedes to be bold enough to say, “Give me a level and a spot, I can move the earth” before commanding a solid knowledge of astronomy, physics and mathematics.
Someone may say, the modern society is rapidly-developing, and life is like a race. We need to learn run first while there is no need wasting time on slow walking. Is it true? It is likely that those who learn to run first can save more time in the short term; however, without a basic ability of walking, the ones that run the fastest are also the ones that might take the biggest tumbles. The famous scholar LaoZi once said, a journey of a thousand miles begins with the single step. Yes, a seed needs its fixed time to absorb minerals and other nutrients from soil before growing into a towering tree. A large skyscraper needs building from the ground before reaching the sky. We need focus on the fundamental learning before we succeed just like we need learn to walk before who can run. Thanks for listening!
2.In life,it is attitude that matters most
Winston Churchill said, "Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference."
Thomas Edison, the greatest inventor of all time, failed more than ten thousands attempts in his quest to invent a light bulb. However, he persisted till he found the right solution. Most of us know about this story, but do we know that this great inventor only had three months of schooling in his life? Or, do we know that the teacher in his primary school said that he was "stupid to learn"? This may seem a little unbelievable, but they're true. He didn't have many years to study in school, yet his achievements were far greater than any of us who're talking about him. Why? The positive attitude he had!
Edison's example shows us the attitude is of vital importance for us to succeed. A good, positive attitude can lead us to success; on the contrary, a bad, negative attitude can only make us to fail ultimately.
I would like to tell you about one of my stories, which involves negative attitudes. In my second year of junior high school, I suddenly lost the interest to study. In my eyes, studying is a mere task, demanding and time-costing. It was much more comfortable to play computer games than doing work. Sometimes I copied other's homework; my mind wandered around in class. You may guess the result: it's a tragedy. I wasn't stupid that time; nor was I "bad". But the lack of a good attitude
worsens the situation.
Another example I want to mention here is about Chinese soccer. I don't think our players are not suitable for playing soccer. What they lack is a good attitude. They may lose games, they may face criticism too often, and they may have a bad history. All these are acceptable, because, who don't make mistakes? Which player never loses a game? But I think they should be positive about themselves, thus training harder and more efficiently. By doing this, I believe our team will win against other countries' teams.
It's not your skills which makes you succeed; nor is your intelligence, or other things. It's your attitude.
3.is money equal to success
no.
it is narrow-minded to measuresuccess in monetary terms.here are a lot of outstanding people in the world who are not so rich,and many of them even live in poverty. Balzac (巴尔扎克), a famous writer, who was in debt all his life, wrote many novels that made him immor tal in the world?s literature. Madame Curie（居里夫人）, a famous scientist, who needed other?s help in daily life, won the Nobel prizes in physics and chemistry. Marx（马克思）, a well known philosopher, who could not afford to buy a stamp, brought huge changes to the world. Though they didn?t have money, they possess success. So we can see success is not determined by money. we can not say that they are not successful men because they have no money.even the modern financiers only use money as a kind of symble to manage finance,a kind of foundation of their https://www.doczj.com/doc/898470423.html,ing money to weight weather someone is successful or not is vulgar.
So we can see success is not determined by money. Success is based on spirit rather than material. The amount of money can determine your living arrangements, levels of stress, and many other things. But it will never be equal to success.
Thank you for your attention.
4.the role of the internet for college students
I am pretty sure most people will hold the belief that Internet has become more and more indispensable in today's life, including college students. If a computer can not connect to the Internet, to some extent, it is useless.
To me, or to students in dufe, Internet is the most basic tool to check school's notifications, find out our curriculum, sign up for the CET-4 and the CET-6, get to know our scores in exams and do many other things. If there is sth wrong with the Internet one day, i wonder what a mess our life will be. Certainly, there are more to say about the advantages that Internet has brought us. For example, thanks to the Internet, we have a chance to broaden our horizon. We can have access to resource from all over the world, in other words, we can know what does paris look like, or how thrilling Alps is, even what kind of life people in Africa are living, and without actually being there. Money and time are limited for college students, but Internet has provided us a perfect way to know and understand the universe and the society.
There is one thing i would like to emphasize, which you may have been aware of, that is the opening classes, provided by many renowned universities either in china or in foreign countries. Not to mention the search engine can lead students to whatever they want to know, opening classes is an even greater innovation. College students are free to study any lessons, if provided, but not be limited by which university they attend. Everyone can obtain knowledge so long as he wants to. Last but not least, college students can communicate with their families and friends with the help of the Internet. In order to get better education, many students choose to enter a university far away from home and can only go home twice a year. In this case, they can chat with their parents via camera, thanks to the Internet.
To conclude, Internet plays an important role in our life and make our life easier and more colourful.
5.how to balance study and a part-time job
Nowdays, an increasing number of college students are doing part-time jobs. Like a coin has two sides,there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to it .
Some people think that there are many advantages for college students to have part-time jobs. Firstly, part-time jobs offer them opportunities to apply what they have learned in school and demonstrate their abilities. Secondly, it enables them to be more independent of their family and builds up their self-confidence. Thirdly, part-time experiences may be of great help to their future careers. Finally, part-time jobs can broaden their college lives and help them know more of themselves and society.
However, some other people hold that doing part-time jobs has more disadvantages. The main job of college students is to study, not to work. If they have part-time jobs, they may have to reduce their time for sleep, rest, study and activities. Working several hours a day consumes a lot of time and energy and may affect their studies. As a result, they may find it hard to adjust to what the college expects of them as well as their employers expect, and finally, they may fall behind or fail in their studies.
As far as I am concerned, students can choose to take up a part-time job according to their own situation,but they should remember they are students,and their study in university is the essential preparation for their success in society after graduation,so is part-time job. Thus, the most important thing for them is to keep a good balance between part-time jobs and his study .
however,what should they do?I?ll tell you several suggestions to solve this problem more properly. The first and the important thing is that do not skip the class even cut a class just because you have a part-time job to do immediately.The premise of doing part-time job is that you?ve fini shed what you should do in you studies.You?d better do it on weekends or your spare time. Another important thing is that you must insure that you?re doing the feasible and legal job,and complet ely keep apart from crime and lawbreaking activities .do not earn money by fair means or foul. What?s more,insure yourself is safe every moment,to do a part-time job ,you should consider your own capacity and do not overdo it.
All in all,both study and part-time work are beneficial to the accumulation of
your own abilities,what you should to do is find a equilibrium point of them fairly 6.honesty is the best policy
As the saying goes “honesty is the best policy”. Honesty is so indispensable for we every people. In my own part, it is beneficial to the interpersonal relationship, our daily work and the advance of society. Given these reasons I suppose it is the basic norms of life.
Honesty helps us build a steady relationship with our family, friends and lovers. First, honesty is goodness in China and as a child, we everyone should show respect to our family members by being honesty .Second, it makes your friends trust you more and benefits your friendship. Third, it?s so significant for lovers that they can live happily and love each other forever. In one word, honesty is indispensable quality for our international relationship.
In addition, honesty can make our daily work more easily and happily by making a good impression on our bosses, colleagues and clients. Bosses would trust us and give us more opportunities if we show honesty in job. Furthermore, we can get respect from colleagues and clients. Then, our daily work will be more interesting and efficient.
Finally, honesty helps regulate the social order and promote the advance of the society. For example, SanLu, a famous brand which produced milk powder in HeBei province, adding overdose melamine in milk powder and causing a series of poisoning incidents. Because the dishonesty of the company, so many children had been hurt and the company went bankrupt finally. On the contrary, companies emphasize honesty will have a good conduct with their clients and achieve a win-win situation sooner or later. Thus, from this perspective, honesty makes a contribution to social progress
7.challenges faced by Chinese college students
So, I will talk about some common challenges faced by Chinese college students and give some suggestions to overcome these challenges.
The first challenge is that many students lack of social adaptation ability .There are many differences between the school and society. Many students are cared by parents and teachers while they are in school, but when they enter the workplace, they needs to be independent. If a person want his career development goes well, he needs to improve the ability to adapt to the society constantly. For example, he need to establish and strengthen their professional role consciousness, adjust the life rule, improve the professional intelligent structure, and establish a good interpersonal relationship.
The second one is that many students are not sure about their career development direction .According to a survey, more than 90% of university graduates are at a loss when they find jobs, they don't know what they want to do and what they can do .So even if they find a job, they won?t do it for a long time and change jobs frequently. Career choice is relative to several years? development, therefore, the sooner they determine the direction and goals, the better future they will have.
The last one is that many graduates lack of work Experience, there is no doubt that they will be refused by the employers. Therefore, increasing internship experience and taking part-time jobs are necessary for college student to raise their employment capability and adapt the society as soon as possible.
There are many challenges faced by Chinese college students, if we don?t get ready to find a job, we will be the loser in the fierce competition environment. If you want to be the winner, just do it from now on.
8.the effects ofTV advertising
When you turn on the TV, you will see advertisements.In general,these advertisements have become one part of our life, Advertisements can convey a lot of information for consumers. Meanwhile many false and misleading advertisements are flooding in the screen too. The negative effects of advertisements has gradually received the attention by the society.
By advertising, manufactures can easily introduce their products and attract the attention of consumers. On the one hand, consumers will have more opportunitis to get to know more about the things they are interested in. On the other hand, there is still lots of people who complain that many of the words in advertisements are rather misleading. Some manufactures spend far too much money on advertising their products without trying to promote the quality of their goods. To make things worse, some people even use false descriptions in their advertisements for the sake of making money.
In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. Firstly, proper laws and regulations should be drafted and enforce to ban these advertisements. Secondly, all advertisements must be strictly censored by the authorities concerned before they are published. Only in this way, can our screen will become clear, the advertisement we can see on the TV will be helpful to us.
9.it isbetter to give than to resieve
there is an old saying goes, Roses given, fragrance in hand.
Firstly, I`d like to say I agree completely. It is better to give than to receive. In my opinion, when you see yourself giving away money ,you think you must be a kind and generous person and you think it will also do good to people who receive your help. So you feel content，happier.
Secondly, the meaning of life is giving not receiving. I think most of us will feel well when you make someone happy. For example, give a smile to your classmates or workmates every day, give a hand when someone is in trouble, help the blind cross the street. All of these are very tiny things for you to do, but for the people who receive your giving, these are wonderful gifts that cost absolutely nothing. The amazing thing is that when you are giving, you are actually receiving at the same time. You are not only the giver but also the receiver. Nothing can be compared with the feeling you get when you know you `have helped someone else .And sometimes, your giving could make the world different and even change someone`s life.
Lastly, I want to tell you an interesting story. In the past, after people`s death ,no matter they went to heaven or hell, they had to eat .But the spoons for them to use were very long. In the heaven, people use the spoons to feed the other people, so every time, they were full after the dinner. So you could always see the smiles on their faces. But in the hell, people don`t know the philosophy of giving, they are really selfish, they only wan to feed themselves. So finally, all of them were hungry.
Now do you know the difference between the heaven and the hell?
So if you wan go to the heaven after your death, next time, instead of buying yourself a coffee, buy your friend another one and that might actually make you a happier person.
Above all, since we know the philosophy of “it is better to give than to receive” ,we should try our best to help the others, which will make our own lives more meaningful, enjoyable and delightful.
10.my views on blogging
Nowadays, writing articles on blog is becoming a fashion. People writing their feelings, views，ideas，opinions，almost everything on blogs. Blogs are not only a single technology, it also an important communication tool, that link people together. And today I am going to give my views on blogging.
In my opinion, blogs brings some advantages. blogs, in an intranet environment condition, can be an excellent way of sharing knowledge with others. And, blogs can be a positive way of getting feedback. For companies and organizations, blog have potential to help the organization develop stronger relationships and brand loyalty with its customers, as they interact with the …human face? of the organization through blogs.
And then let's talk about the disadvantages. Same, we discuss this within the two main group users- individuals and companies. For individual, people don?t have very much to say, and are unable to write down their ideas in clear manner. This cause the problem to maintain the blogs. Not only individuals has the problem of maintain blogs, comanies also has the maintaining problem. As a result, many blogs are not updated, thus damaging rather than enhancing the reputation of the organization.
At last ,as an individual, I highly recommend that people should have their own blogs and it is absolutely worth trying.
11.experience is the best policy
Experience is the best teacher” is an old cliché, but I agree with it. The most important, and sometimes the hardest, lessons we learn in life come from our participation in situations. You can' learn everything from a book.
Of course, learning from books in a formal educational setting is also valuable. It's in schools that we learn the information we need to function in our society. We learn how to speak and write and understand mathematical equations. This is all information that we need to live in our communities and earn a living.
Nevertheless, I think that the most important lessons can't be taught; they have to be experienced. No one can teach us how to get along with others or how to have
self-respect. As we grow from children into teenagers, no one can teach us how to deal with peer pressure. As we leave adolescence behind and enter adult life, no one can teach us how to fall in love and get married.
This shouldn't stop us from looking for guidelines along the way. Teachers and parents are valuable sources of advice when we're young. As we enter into new stages in our lives, the advice we receive from them is very helpful because they have already bad similar experiences. But experiencing our own triumphs and disasters is really the only way to learn how to deal with life.
12.tourism and the environment
If you browse the tourism websites, you absolutely will see so many terrific resorts. But when you get there, you may doubt that your eyes deceive you. The environment has been polluted so much that you can?t imagine it.
Nowadays, with the development of tourism, the quality of the environment has been seriously declined. It pains us to see Fairytale JiuZhai valley suffers from the decay of its lake, HuangShan Mountain are spread all over by litters, and Repulse Bay are becoming repulsive bay because water pollution. We have to think twice about the effect tourism has exerted on the environment.
For one thing, tourism can have an positive effect on the environment. First of all, with the development of tourism, it can bring our country huge finance income. Secondly, we can find ecological problems in some areas so that we can take immediate measures to deal with it, such as ecological construction and pollution control. In this way, we beautify the environment.
For another, tourism can also cause passive effect. Excessive tourism would not only cause the air pollution, water pollution and solid waste, but also result in an inappropriate use of local resources. Not to mention the disturbance to the local living environment.
In conclusion, tourism can be beneficial to both nature conservation and economic development if it is developed in a moderate way. We must try our best to find the balance between tourism and the environment.
浅谈中国菜名的翻译 我国悠久的历史和广袤的国土孕育了中国独特的烹饪艺术和丰富的饮食文化。我们国家也以几千年的饮食文化文明于世。随着我国经济飞速发展，与国外交流日益增多，餐饮业也面临着走向世界的机遇和挑战。中国菜名是汉语语汇中承载中国文化最多的语汇之一, 不仅承载着几千年来的中国饮食文化, 还承载着大量的非饮食文化, 如神话、民俗、历史、文学、宗教信仰等等, 在菜名所传达的表层语义背后有着更为深厚复杂的多元文化元素。同时由于饮食与文化的密切联系，这些都大大增大了翻译的难度。 1.首先我们来看一下一些我们常见的错误翻译 长期以来，菜名的翻译没有统一的标准，加上译者水平有限和地域差异，并不了解菜式的内涵，致使很多菜名的翻译让人感到不知所云。比如口水鸡slobbering chicken、童子鸡chicken without sexual life、夫妻肺片the couple’s lung 等，这翻译让外国人看了都吓跑了，哪里还有食欲吃饭呢？再如东坡肉poet Dongpo’s braised pork，东坡肉是用蒸的方法做出来的，所以这里应该为Poet Dongpo’s steamed pork 而不是用braised；“鱼香肉丝”较常见的有两种译法，另外也有人译为shredded pork with garlic sauce，前者译法为直译，后者加了简单的解释，虽然看似简单易懂，很直观，但是译者没有弄清楚此菜的配料，川菜口味浓重，很多菜肴的配料都是少不了“川菜之魂”郫县豆瓣酱，鱼香肉丝正是用到此配料，是不用所谓的大蒜酱，所以后者翻译存在误的地方；水煮鱼，也是川菜中的代表作，又麻又辣，有译者翻译为tender stewed fish，这个译法不够全面，应该在后面加上in chili sauce；夫妻肺片译为pork lungs in chili sauce，这个译法的译者应该不明白此菜的来历和主料，夫妻肺片根本不是用猪肺做成的，而且和肺一点都不沾边，此菜的主料都是用牛内脏，所以这个译发讲不通。对于以上的翻译错误我们不能只是一笑而过，我们应该感受到菜名翻译的难度，从而思考怎样才能更好的翻译来达到最佳的效果。
全国农业推广硕士专业英语作业题 Part One Vocabulary and Structure Fill in the balnks with words or expressions chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary. speculate specify commitment despite desirable access contribution adolescent banish inhabitant identify frustration impact sanction impressive hit upon switch correspond to obligation various 1、The U.N would impose economic against the offending nations or government. 2、The boys and girls are fond of behaving differently from seniors. 3、I a satisfactory explanation. 4、Man on the origin of the universe since the beginning og the human history. 5、You can from your mind the idea of holding a party during
the examination week. 6、The company that we would have one subject to another. 7、The American Congree the British Parliament. 8、We are trying to find some people who have a real sense of to the job. 9、the sandstorm, the Johnsons drove to the xilla to celebrate their 25th anniversary of marriage. 10、You are under no to pay for goods which you did not order. 11、Men still hold the vast majority of the least- or modt-dangerous jobs, such as loggers and miners. 12、He doesn’t expect to see changes overnight. 13、Students must have to good books.
期末自测 第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) 1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right）, 不恰当的选B (Wrong)，并将答案写在答题纸上。（每题2分，共10分）。 1. --- Have you ever tried windsurfing? --- It’s very kind of you. A. Right B. Wrong 2. --- Where did you go in China? --- I went there by train. A. Right B. Wrong 3. --- Can you remember the docto r’s telephone number? --- Yes. It’s 6825612. A. Right B. Wrong 4. --- Can I help you? --- Yes, please. I’d like to reserve a room. A. Right B. Wrong 5. --- How do you like the film? --- It’s very good. I like it. A. Right B. Wrong 第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分） 6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 6. Is the supermarket ______ the right or left? A. on B. in C. at 7. My brother told me _____ his trip to Scotland. A. on B. with C. about 8. He is a good friend of ________. A. our B. our’s C. ours 9. A: Have you had your breakfast? B: No, I haven’t had it ________. A. ever B. yet C. just 10. I’m really looking forward to ______ from you.
1.The two most common specialized fields of accounting in practice are( ) A.forensic accounting and financial accounting B.managerial accounting and financial accounting C.managerial accounting and environmental accounting D.financial accounting and tax accounting systems 【参考答案】: B 2.Cash equivalents（） A.are illegal in some company B.will be converted to cash within two years C.will be converted to cash within 90 days D.will be converted to cash within 120 days 【参考答案】: C 3.Which statement below is not a reason for a corporation to buy back its own stock ( ) A.resale to employees B.bonus to employees C.for supporting the market price of the stock D.to increase the shares outstanding 【参考答案】: D 4.Which statement below is not a reason for a corporation to buy back its own stock. A.resale to employees B.bonus to employees C.for supporting the market price of the stock D.to increase the shares outstanding 【参考答案】: D
桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院 土木工程专业英语外文翻译，中文翻译 姓名：马凤志 专业：土木应用 班级：10级9班 学号：3100510939
原文
中文翻译 The Influence of Concrete Compaction on the Strength of Concrete Filled Steel Tubes 压实混凝土对混凝土强度的影响 Lin-Hai Han School of Civil Engineering, Harbin University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Haihe Road 202, PO Box 689, Harbin 150090, P.R. China 韩林海，哈尔滨建筑大学，土木与建筑工程学院，海河路202号，邮政信箱，689，哈尔滨，150090 中国 ABSTRACT: Tests on twenty-one concrete filled steel tubes to investigate the influence of compaction methods on the strength of concrete filled steel tubular members are reported. 摘要：测试二十一钢管混凝土试验，研究了钢管对混凝土构件强度压实方法的影响报告。 Two parameters were investigated, including slenderness ratio and load eccentricity. 对两个参数进行研究，包括长细比和荷载偏心。 It was found that better compaction of concrete resulted in higher values of the ultimate strength of concrete filled steel
1、A VPN is physically public but virtually private 2、Set is a secure protocol jointly designed by Mastercard and Visa with the backing of Microsoft, Netscape, IBM, GTE, SAIC, and other companies. 3、 The physical components of a computer are collectively called hardware 4、The term payment card refers to Credit card 、Charge card 5、The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,are being developed and perfected now. 6、In the future, we may eliminate the needs for physical money.Indeed ,we would exchange digital cash For goods and services. 7、The basic input device on a small computer is a keyboard 8、You must have seen her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks. 9、The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine ever invented. 10、The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,are being developed and perfected now. 11、DigiCash or E-cash is an electronic payment system developed by Dr.David Chaum, who is widely regarded as an inventor of digital cash. 12、Transaction changed to your telephone bill are called E-charge payments 13、Smart cards are cards that look like credit cards, but store information on a microprocessor chip instead of magnetic strips. 14、https://www.doczj.com/doc/898470423.html, is a free service that earns a profit on the transaction cost, which is money that is deposited in PayPal accounts 15、This ticket entitles you to a free meal in our new restaurant 16、Program that can destroy another computer’s programs are called viruses 17、Data and program instructions are stored in storage 18、Electronic wallets that store digital certificates are particularyly handy when you shop at a site that requests user authentication information. 19、The percentage of times an ad is clicked on based on the number of times it’s viewed is called CTR 20、The purpose of input device is to enter commands .、to input data
大学英语1考试卷 总分：100分 简答题 1、将下列句子翻译成汉语 1.We can do a lot of things onlinesuch assearching for information and communicating with friendsno matter how far.答案：我们可以在网上做很多事情，例如寻找信息及和朋友沟通，不管相距多远。 2.Some people seem tohave their own ability in learning language答案：有些人在学习语言方面似乎有自己的天赋. 3.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.答案：为了与这些人进行交流，向他们学习，学习这门语言是必要的 4.Our likes and dislikes, tastes and preferences that hide in our choices of such activities such as reading books, going to the cinema, camping, or certain cultural pursuits, are all related to social background and learning experiences.答案：我们的好恶、品位、喜好决定了我们是选择看书、看电影、露营或某种文化追求，这又同社会环境和学习经验有关。 5.Occasionally, for a formal party or dinner, an invitation requires an answer,either in writing or by telephone. 答案：偶尔,一个正式的聚会或晚宴, 被邀请人是需要做出明确答复的, 无论是通过书面或者电话. 选择性答案2：应邀出席正式宴会或晚餐，不管是用书面还是用电话，有时是要回复的。（意思差不多，哪个通顺写哪个吧） 6.They not only like playing or watching games, but also like talking about them, or even thinking about them. 答案：他们不仅喜欢玩游戏、看游戏，而且喜欢谈论和思考它们。 7.There are plenty out there that are good and plenty that are bad. 答案：那里有很多是好的，很多是坏的。 8.Yet putting off something we know we should do is a bad habit to get into. 答案：然而，拖延我们知道应该做的事就会染上一个坏习惯。 9.And don’t you feel stressed and worried when you have to hurry?
Analog computers are analog devices. That is, they have continuous states rather than discrete numbered states. An analog computer can represent fractional or irrational values exactly, with no round-off. Analog computers are almost never used outside of experimental settings. 模拟计算机是模拟设备。也就是说，他们是连续状态而不是离散的有限状态。一个模拟计算机可以精确代表小数或无理数，没有舍入。模拟计算机几乎从不被使用在实验设置以外。 A processor typically contains an arithmetic/logic unit (ALU), control unit( including processor flags, flag register, or status register), internal buses, and sometimes special function units( the most common special function unit being a floating point unit for floating point arithmetic). 一个处理器通常包含一个算术/逻辑单元（运算器），控制单元(包括处理器标志，标志寄存器，或状态寄存器)，内部总线，有时特殊功能单元(最常见的特殊功能单元作为一个浮点单元用于浮点运算)。 CISC stands for Complex Instruction Set Computer. Mainframe computers and minicomputers were CISC processors, with manufacturers competing to offer the most useful instruction sets. Many of the first two generations of microprocessors were also CISC. CISC代表复杂指令集计算机。大型计算机和小型计算机是CISC处理器，与制造商竞争提供最有用的指令集。微处理器的前两代中许多也是CISC。 Lesson 2 Supercomputer is a broad term for one of the fastest computers currently available. Supercomputers are very expensive and are employed for specialized applications that require immense mounts of mathematical calculations (number crunching). 超级计算机是一个广泛的术语，因为它是目前可用的最快的计算机之一。超级计算机是非常昂贵的，并且它被用于需要大量的数学计算（数字运算）的专门应用。 It is a midsize computer. In the past decade, the distinction between large minicomputers and small mainframes has blurred, however, as has the distinction between small minicomputers and workstation. But in general, a minicomputer is a multiprocessing system capable of supporting up to 200 users simultaneously. 它是一个中型计算机。在过去的十年中，大的小型机和小的大型机之间的区别已经模糊，然而，有小的小型机和工作站之间的区别。但在一般情况下，一个小型机是一个能够同时支持多达200个用户的多处理系统。 Workstations generally come with a large, high-resolution graphics screen, a large amount of RAM, built-in network support, and a graphical user interface. Most workstations also have a mass storage device such as disk drive, but a special type of workstation, called a diskless workstation, comes without a disk drive. 工作站一般都配有一个大的，高分辨率的图形屏幕，大量的内存，内置网络支持以及一个图形用户界面。大多数工作站也有一个大容量存储设备如磁盘驱动器，但是一种特殊类型的工作站，被称为无盘工作站，是不带磁盘驱动器的。
1. 获取更多信息如摘要的格式和类别,请参考附上的“提交摘要说明”。 For more information such as the format and the categories of the abstract, please refer to the attached “Instructions for Submission of Abstracts”. 2. 随信寄上两份论文摘要和一份个人简历，请查收。请便中告知我是否有资格申请大会的资助。 We are enclosing two copies of paper and a resume, please check. Please inform me if there are eligible to apply for funding of the conference. 3.非常感谢你的信息和对GEC2004感兴趣。不幸的是我们对参与者不提供任何财务援助。对组织会议有很大帮助的人将会提供一些金融帮助,例如给主题演讲或教程,组织一个邀请会话等。 Thank you very much for your message and for your interest in GEC2004. Unfortunately we can’t offer any financial assistance for regular participants. There will be some financial help available only for people who give considerable help in organizing the conference, e.g. giving a keynote lecture or a tutorial, organizing an invited session, etc. 4. 感谢你的8月15日来信，邀请我去参加2003年1月25日至28日在密歇根州的Bellaire即将举行的“2003国际会议比较文学”。
作业说明 1.用16开纸（184×260mm）打印题目，上、下、左、右各设2CM边距； 答案必须手写。 2. 作业模板如下页所示：
2012-2013学年第1学期《专业英语》作业 专业：班级：任课教师：丘永政 姓名：学号：成绩： I. Analyzing transactions and preparing financial statements Holden Graham started The Graham Co., a new business that began operations on May 1. The Graham Co. completed the following transactions during Require d： 1.Prepare an income statement for May, a May 31 balance sheet. a statement of cash flows for May. 2.These statements are given as follows
THE GRAHAM CO. Income Statement THE GRAHAM CO. Balance Sheet
THE GRAHAM CO. Statement of Cash Flows II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese 1.Most U.S. companies are not directly affected by international accounting standards. International standards are put forth as preferred accounting practices. However, stock exchanges and other parties are increasing the pressure to narrow differences in worldwide accounting practices. International accounting standards are playing an important role in that process.
专业英语翻译作业译文 1.科学家们认为，这样微弱的粒子正则轨道实际上是不存在的。的想法现在已被事实否定了。 2.虽然小行星很小很微弱，天文学家已经知道很多关于它们的大小，形状和组合物，通过使用各种直接和间接的技术。例如，它是已知的许多小行星的亮度的周期性变化。 3.随着疾病的进展，大肌肉也稳步增长疲软。如果不治疗，患者变得瘫痪有呼吸非常困难，并最终死亡。 4.将信息从计算机的一部分转移到另一个取决于电流进行了线。 5.只有两件事是天文观测----站立的地方和地方看需要。 6.太阳风严重扭曲地球磁场，把它拖了一个长长的尾巴。 7.使用计算机，我们组成了一系列的合成歌曲的混合自然音节为不同的模式。 8.苍头燕雀的显示，找出正确的声音模仿的本能，这表明本能学习鸟类作为他们发展他们的歌曲一样重要。 9.We know from the fossil record that our ancestors and other intelligent creatures,the australopithecines,branched off from an apelike creature 2.5 million to 3 million years ago ,and coexisted until the australopithecines died out a little less than a million years ago.Stone tools and other evidence at campsites that date form about 2,000,000 B.C.indicate that some form of australopithecine performed human activities ------ making tools,sharing food and working together. 我们知道从化石记录我们的祖先和其他智能生物，猿，分枝从远古的生物2500000到3000000年前，南方古猿和共存直到死了比一百万年前少了一点。石器和露营地，日期约2000000 b.c.表明某种形式的南方古猿表现人类活动------制作工具的其他证据，分享食物，一起工作。 10.properties of metals Metals are of great use to mankind because of their useful engineering properties. Strength is one of the important properties of metals .It enables them to resist external loads without incurring structural damages.Metals, possessing toughness, a property of absorbing considerable energy before fracture,bend rather than break. Another property of metals is elasticity.Because of their elasticity,metals subjected to an external load are distorted or stained, and return to their original dimensions when the load is released if the load is not too great. Ductility is the capacity of a metal to be permanently deformed in tension without breaking. That is why some metals, such as copper and aluminum, can be drawn erom a large into a smaller diameter of wire.
PART1: Reading How to quickly read an English paper? Metalworking Glossary Cutting Tool Engineering, November, 2000, 209-238 The metalworking glossary defines terms common to those who cut and grind metals and other materials. The terms are divided into 11 categories: 1.Manufacturing Definitions; 2.Machining Operations; 3.Machine Tools and Ancillary Equipment; 4.Cutting Tools and Related Terminology 5.Coolants, Lubricants, and Related Terminology 6.Accessories and Attachments; 7.Alloys, Coatings, Material Compositions, and Related Terminology; 8.Heat-treating and Special Processes; 9.Inspection, Measurement, and Quality Control; 10.Robotics and Automated Assembly; 11.Nontraditional Machining How to Make Use of the Linguistic Features of Scientific Papers (科技论文的语言特点) 1.Linguistic Style(语体) 科学技术领域，科技工作者的任务： 描述自然现象 分析自然现象产生的规律 研究自然现象应用于人类生产实践 的方法 表达所取得的成果及其应用 思维形式：概念、公式或公式化的概念 思维活动的语言表达：按照严格的逻辑程序导 出的判断和推理，科技文体具有抽象性、概念 性和高度的逻辑性 内容：写实 语言风格：准确严谨、合乎逻辑，非形象性(理 性)、客观性、无明显感情色彩、简洁明快。Literature 1.Conference paper 2.Journal paper 3.Lecture 4.Book (Dissertation or Thesis) 5.Report (News) 6.Manual and Specification Paper and Experimental Report: Title, Abstract, Introduction, Results and Analysis, Conclusion and Discussion Book & Lecture: Title, Author(s), Name of the process or publisher, Name of the printing House, Name of the distributor, Date of publication, Date of printing, Synopsis, Note by the publisher, International Standard Book Number, Preface or Foreword, Acknowledgements, Contents, Text of the book, Appendix or Supplement, Index, Epilogue Manual and Instructions, Directions: Principle, Operation, Maintenance 2.Vocabulary Typically Professionalized Terms Whenever a force acts on a body so as to make the body move through some distance, it is said to have done work. Body n. 身体, 肉体, 人, 尸体, 主要部分, 团体, 大量vt. 赋以形体 机械专业n. 车身,机身
Members Jessica Shi 是嘉敏Wang Jingsi 王静思Wang Ying 王影Yao Xiaolan 姚晓岚Zhu Linlin 朱琳琳Dai Chen 戴晨Qian Xiangyan 钱翔燕Shi Ning 施宁Ni Changxia 倪昌侠
Describing Product Apple iPod Nano 8GB Up to 2000 songs 50.8m color display 49.2g 69.8*52.3*6.5mm ￡129 Aphrodite Bath & Shower Gel Description: A luxuriously rich combination of extra virgin olive oil, chamomile and the natural essence of fruit, moisturizes and thoroughly cleanses your skin. This mild bath & shower gel is specially made to draw out impurities and at the same time create a sense of composure on your skin. After use, your skin will look and feel smoother and revived. Contents: 8.5 oz (250ml) Price: $ 8.00
Writing product catalogs Kirkman 1.Amino Acids 氨基酸 2.Antioxidants 抗氧化剂 3.Casein Free/Gluten Free/Sugar Free Fortified Food 无酪蛋白无谷蛋白无糖富强食品 4.Detoxification Producta 解毒产品 5.Colostrum 初乳 6.CoEnzyme Q10 辅酶Q10 7.DMG cm TMG DMG 与TMG 8.Enzymes 消化酶 9.Essential Fatty Acids 必需脂肪酸 10.Immune Support 免疫增强剂 11.Lotions & Cream 外用液体软霜 12.Minerals 矿物质 13.MultiVitamins 复合维生素 14.ProBiotics 益生菌 15.Speciaity Products 特殊产品 16.Vitamins 维生素 17.New Products 新产品
学期作业题目：我的历史观 学院历史学院课程名称专业英语学号20090867 姓名许静指导教师孙艳萍 2010 年8 月20 日
我的历史观 1、我的历史观本身就是一小段历史，但是这段历史并非属于我自己，他主要是其他人的历史，这是因为，作为一名学者，其毕生的工作就是要将自己的那桶水填入那条浩瀚的知识海洋中去，而这条河就是靠无数桶诸如此类的水养育的。如果我个人的历史观赋予启发性，或确实易懂，我的这种历史观必然在它的起源，发展以及社会和个人背景来呈现。 2、人类思想凝视宇宙的视角多种多样，为什么我是一名历史学家而不是哲学家或者是物理学家？同样的原因可以用来解释为什么我喝茶或咖啡不加糖。两种习惯由我母亲的影响下在我年少不更的孩童时代已经形成了。因为我母亲在我之前就是一名历史学家，所以我是一名历史学家，然而同时我一时是我与母亲不属于同样的学派，为什么我没有完全追随我的母亲呢？ 3、首先，我和我母亲不是一代人。因此当1914年历史将我们这一代人的脖子掐住之时，我的思想尚未僵固定型。其次由于与母亲所受的教育相比，我所受的教育更为保守。我母亲属于英国在现代西方是英国第一代接受大学教育的妇女。她在西方现代史方面是当代新教育的第一代人。以英国民族为主要的指导方针。在那个时期她的儿子进入了老式英国公立学校开始受教育，不管在那里还是在伦敦和牛津，几乎完全是希腊拉丁古典学。 4对于任何一位将要从事历史研究的人来说----特别是对于出生在这些时代的人来说，在我看来，古典教育能使人受益匪浅，作为思想训练的场所，希腊罗马世界的历史有着它显著的优点的。首先，希腊罗马史不以清晰地呈现在我们脑海里，而且我们不以从整体上来看待，因为这段历史已经终结了。与之相对比的是我们自己西方世界的历史，是我们仍然没有终结的戏剧，我们不知道喜剧的的结局。作为我们的临时演员在她那拥挤骚动的舞台上，我们甚至不能从自己的角度观看到当前的全貌。 5其次，希腊罗马这个领域没有大量的信息所阻碍或遮挡。因此我们能够看到这片森林----这是因为从希腊罗马社会消亡到我们这个社会出现之前的这一段空档期里，树木是出奇的稀疏，另外现存的便于管理的大量资料没有被地方性公国的公文在数量上没有超过西方世界的这样的资料。在前原子弹时代的数个世纪里，已成吨的大量现存的研究希腊罗马历史的资料不仅在数量上便于管理而且在质量上也是精选的。这些材料在性质上也是十分均衡的。在这里，雕像、诗歌和哲学著作的价值要远远高于哪些法律文书和条约文本。这也在受过希腊罗马史教育的历史学家心中滋生出一种意识；这是由于艺术家和文学家的作品比商人、士兵、政治家的事迹要更能经受住时间的考验，诗人和哲学家要胜过历史学家；然而先知家和圣人又比前面所有人更胜一筹。借助荷马和修昔底德的美妙词句，阿伽门农和伯里克利的灵魂依然出没于这个世界。虽然说荷马和修昔底德的著作如今已不再有人阅读，但可以有把握的语言对我们来说几乎难以置信的久远的那个年代人的心目中，基督，佛陀和苏格拉底必将依旧栩栩如生。 6、第三，或许希腊罗马历史最大的优点在于它的事业是全球性的而不是地方性的，可能雅典使斯巴达和罗马的萨莫奈黯然失色，然而雅典在其鼎盛时期成为全希腊的楷模。同时罗马在她的晚期，希腊罗马世界进入了单一的帝国。纵观希腊罗马史，统一都是主旋律。当我一直听这部伟大的交响乐时，我就不再害怕被本国的地方史那单一、古怪的音乐所迷惑。从前母亲成宿的分期给我讲述本国史时，我母亲那一代人教授历史的助教和教师不仅在英国本土而且在数个西方国家他们都大力提倡对民族史的研究。并错误地认为这与他们国民的生活更为密切。因此在某种意义上来说与其它地方史和时代历史相比本国的地方史是更易被他们所了解的历史。尽管事实上耶稣的巴勒斯坦和柏拉图的希腊比阿尔弗烈德大帝或者伊莉莎白女王时期的英国，维多利亚时代的英国人的生活影响更为强大。 7、然而尽管这样英国历史特殊推崇----这与尊者彼得英国历史之父的精神大相径庭，