南京邮电大学通达学院 2011/2012学年第一学期《专业英语（自学）》期末大作业
专业班级学号姓名
一二三四五六总分
主题内容语法结构文采创新
满分20 20 20 20 10 10
得分
Writing（100分）
You will find several topics in the following lists. Please choose one of them and write a short paper to explain your own opinion.
Requirements:
(1) Name the paper by yourself;
(2) Your own opinion should be clearly put forward.
(3)Try to find some articles via the internet or journals as references.
(4) More than 1200 words.
Topics:
0．“People often complain that products are not made to last. They feel that making products that wear out fairly quickly wastes both natural and human resources. What they fail to see, however, is that such manufacturing practices keep costs down for the cons umer and stimulate demand.”Which do you find more compelling: the complaint about products that do not last or the response to it? Explain your position using relevant reasons and/or examples drawn from your own experience, observations, or reading.
1．“Ma nufacturers are responsible for ensuring that their products are safe. If a product injures someone, for whatever reason, the manufacturer should be held legally and financially accountable for the injury.” Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion expressed above. Support your point of view with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.
2．Analysis of Issue Questions: “Studies have found that employees of not-for-profit organizations and charities are often more highly motivated than employees of for-profit corporations to perform well at work when their performance is not being monitored or evaluated. Interviews with employees of not-for-profit organizations suggest that the reason for
their greater motivation is the belief that their work helps to improve society. Because they believe in the importance of their work, they have personal reasons to perform well, even when no financial reward is present. Thus, if our corporation began donating a significant portion of its profits to humanitarian causes, our employees’ motivation and productivity would increase substantially and our overall profits would increase as well.” What do you think about this point?Explain why?
3．“All companies should invest hea vily in advertising because high-quality advertising can sell almost any product or service.” Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion expressed above. Support your point of view with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.
4．Analysis of Issue Questions: “Employers should have no right to obtain information about their employees’ health or other aspects of their personal lives without the employees’permission.” Which opinion do you prefer? Expla in why?
5．Analysis of Issue Questions: “Businesses and other organizations have overemphasized the importance of working as a team. Clearly, in any human group, it is the strong individual, the person with the most commitment and energy, who gets things do ne.” Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why?
6．“Instead of relying on the advice of outside experts, organizations should place greater value on the advice that can come only from their own highly experienced employees.”Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.
7．“When judging the qualifications of potential employees, business employers should rely solely on objective information, such as a candidate’s résumé and education. Personal interviews are much too subjective and are therefore not a valid basis on which to judge a person’s qualifications for a job.” Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.
8．“Most people today place too much emphasis on satisfying their immediate desires. The overall quality of life would be greatly improved if we all focused instead on meeting our
long-term needs.”Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.
9．Analysis of I ssue Questions: “If the primary duty and concern of a corporation is to make money, then conflict is inevitable when the corporation must also acknowledge a duty to serve society.” Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why?
Not a huge amount of advertising costs in exchange for high returns can
一. What is an ad
Advertising is the era of economic and social life of the booster, it does not exist all the time in people's lives, to guide people in the buying behavior at the same time, people's daily activities have an important impact. Many companies choose this advertising strategy for this non-price competition to increase sales of their products, expand its market share in order to obtain greater profits.
二. Today, the status of advertising
TV ads have been a ghost to enter your biological clock, so you can not get rid of. TV station from the initial one or two, now grown to dozens to choose from. Those pervasive commercials always find you at any time, beating constantly before your eyes. Hate advertising, not advertising itself, is nothing more than the hope of tempting and exciting sports drama caused by a rare good mood, and will not be constantly interrupted by advertising spots. In fact, some of the beautifully crafted commercials, always memorable, but it's not directly related to business practices, at least for 90% of the advertising is. 90% of the advertising costs that failed to be implemented, but few people think so, for the advertising business, publishing media always seem fair to introduce some market research to confirm the cost of advertising expenditures and sales is proportional to the Even if only 10% is the case, all investors would consider themselves part of this 10%, also good value for money. Admittedly, if you do not make sense to 90% of these ads dedication, we would be very difficult to see these wonderful high-quality TV shows and sports broadcasts, consume little energy to get some good mood the eye, which is the benefits and costs of common sense. We always think so, but movies and television commercials supporting, is an economic contract conditions, so we never put ads to look at as a TV drama, TV drama naturally will not be treated as advertising, which the consensus is that we, who do take advantage of this consensus, Film and Television to the advertising effect? Ending a long list of corporate sponsors failed to reach the title of this advertising effect, the film deliberately close-up of an enterprise product
is people do vomit. In movies and television advertising in unknowingly to achieve a certain effect, can do that only the United States, Japan, South Korea's business.
三. Marketing success, failure is determined by the advertising
1 Prince milk Elegy
November 9, an interview requests from the media, through his attorney, Wang Qinghui multi removed, or had been rejected in the outside walls. In July, as the Prince of milk has been the chairman, Lee pure suddenly Zhuzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau arrested on charges of "illegal deposits from the public." Lee pure in prison, the Prince of milk that has a single category of CCTV standard king, wrapped in layers of the coat was opened. Over Prince Tech dairy milk spokesman Lin told reporters that "the current Prince of milk production base in the five, only one in Zhuzhou in the production base, the average daily production of about 300 tons." Clearly, this is not everyone familiar with the Prince of milk. According to media reports, the peak time of 2001 to 2007, the Prince of milk sales jumped from 50 million yuan to 30 yuan, doubling performance for six consecutive years. This growth rate of development, thanks to Lee pure in 1998 to 88.88 million yuan in the CCTV, the king won the food marketing business standard results. Advertising, the general drift snow to order. A source recalled that: At the time Prince Milk Group delivery people, waiting in the end the team less than a glance. However, all this milk at the Prince announced in April this year before bankruptcy, have been covered up. "Prince of milk come to the point now, is largely overestimated Prince Lee pure milk of awareness." An insider told the reporter. In fact, when Prince of milk on the CCTV bid, and ultimately became the subject of competing standard king, done entirely in the form of credit. "They kept asking for a show of hands, in fact, total assets have not bid high." The source said, the way of pure Li standard CCTV King won in 1998, Prince was the actual sales of milk more than 3,000 yuan. Become a standard CCTV Queen, Prince milk billions of strategic objectives in accordance with the beginning layout. 2002 to 2006, Lee pure invested billions of dollars in Zhuzhou, Hunan, Beijing Miyun and other places, lactic acid production started five R & D base, and start to make milk into the loss of Prince's black hole "diversification" strategy. Lee pure has publicly acknowledged that he is indeed often "die and beliefs to survive." The Prince of milk as a carrier to maintain the
operation and growth of social finance, become over the years, the Prince of milk from a small enterprise logistics companies for the sales of billions of magic.
In fact, Lee pure way, when others in the Fudge, did not spare even their own.
A famous audit firm issued due diligence showed that in 2005, for example, claims that Prince milk a billion dollars net, not physically connected to the 30 million yuan. Now, once the standard dauphin milk go sour. Infected with diabetes and hypertension Lee pure way, to bring the judiciary repeated medical treatment, but were not allowed.
四. Today, advertising problems
1 star employ inappropriate waste advertising costs.
2, ahead of advertising waste a lot of advertising.
3, advertising and supply gap wastage of advertising costs the most, some companies advertising done well, is also reflected in the public good.
4, "starvation diet" also led to a waste of advertising.
5, product design, functionality, performance, quality, advertising, etc. lead to waste of mediocrity.
6, ad spending is a waste of excessive advertising.
7, inadequate investment in a waste of advertising costs.
8, your audience out of touch with the audience led to a waste product of the advertising costs.
9, sky blanket advertising a waste of advertising costs, some products in the market to adapt to a very narrow, and is used by companies with a wide audience of media, such as the media put too little on following the vote is not no different, put too no more different from "casting pearls before swine", limited promotional costs under the "drizzle"
10, a waste of advertising creative mediocrity.
11, consistent advocacy led to a large number of ineffective advertising, some companies rely on the initial advertising campaign to open the market.
12, poor marketing system and marketing organizations work to cost a lot of advertising.
五. The reasonable cost of advertising investment
1 advertising appeals: the right person, that the dialogue
Appeal not allowed, not sharp, can not never forget it is a waste of advertising caused the first major reasons. Advertising, the core can be attributed to nine words: to whom, what to say, how to say. Who is advertising on strategic issues, with the market positioning and marketing strategies. Their appeal is not the way, like howling at the moon, as you re-play a wonderful blend, beef brother nor will you say: "Brother, this piano well, to a bar!." Identify the target audience, advertising people, is to reduce the waste of advertising the first joint.
2 medium of choice: only choose right, do not choose expensive
Select the same media as wives, be sure to choose the right, so she can play on your career development help. Pay attention to the last selected object matched, although these words against the basic spirit of the marriage, but there are also some truth, a tramp daughter saw the chance of being president is not high. The affair is now so widespread and so the phenomenon of the high divorce rate, indicating that the current free and open social environment, is very particular about the optimal allocation of resources, not in an optimized state, the Department will move to adjust. Medium of choice is not allowed to cause a major cause of wasted advertising costs. We have to choose according to the media environment and media consumption environment, combined with their own reality, to choose their own media for delivery. And there are several angles to consider: First, from a business perspective to see the brand positioning, market coverage, marketing planning and product characteristics of the target audience. Second, look at the media from the media point of circulation, audience rate, the audience area, audience characteristics, characteristics of the media and communication costs. Third, look at competing products from the competitors put in perspective the media, time, layout, form, intensity and product market cycle stage and so on. Fourth, from a consumer point of view to see its media exposure habits, consumer psychology and habits. Then observe the results of these four dimensions, to find common links between the four leads, which can greatly reduce advertising waste.
3 medium of communication: three-dimensional, multi-dimensional
Media is not just television, newspapers, radio, magazines, outdoor, body, building, and the Internet that we have several common, in fact, our business and consumer products and a contact carrier of the sea, can be used as a medium to build, so that
each point of contact with consumers and consumers can become an effective medium of communication. Good packaging will speak, the media of the terminal, VI, BI, etc. are reflected multi-angle, multi-level concept to communicate with consumers and means. Human needs are multi-level, consumer perception is three-dimensional, consumer psychology is subtle complex, enterprise, product, brand and consumer point of contact should be three-dimensional multi-dimensional, and there may be spending every point who purchase Psychological and purchase behavior, including brand positioning, brand image, corporate power, corporate activities, corporate officers, corporate philosophy, products, advertising, product packaging, quality, performance, display, POP, gifts, terminals see see or not see the aspects of the impact on the purchasing power of consumers, from the psychological and behavioral treat each point as a communication medium for treatment. Marketing is a communication of knowledge, all communication touch points are the carrier, do a good job of establishing a good brand image and promote sales will have an impact.
Therefore, only according to their business, investment in advertising costs reasonable in order to get the best return on revenue
浅谈中国菜名的翻译 我国悠久的历史和广袤的国土孕育了中国独特的烹饪艺术和丰富的饮食文化。我们国家也以几千年的饮食文化文明于世。随着我国经济飞速发展，与国外交流日益增多，餐饮业也面临着走向世界的机遇和挑战。中国菜名是汉语语汇中承载中国文化最多的语汇之一, 不仅承载着几千年来的中国饮食文化, 还承载着大量的非饮食文化, 如神话、民俗、历史、文学、宗教信仰等等, 在菜名所传达的表层语义背后有着更为深厚复杂的多元文化元素。同时由于饮食与文化的密切联系，这些都大大增大了翻译的难度。 1.首先我们来看一下一些我们常见的错误翻译 长期以来，菜名的翻译没有统一的标准，加上译者水平有限和地域差异，并不了解菜式的内涵，致使很多菜名的翻译让人感到不知所云。比如口水鸡slobbering chicken、童子鸡chicken without sexual life、夫妻肺片the couple’s lung 等，这翻译让外国人看了都吓跑了，哪里还有食欲吃饭呢？再如东坡肉poet Dongpo’s braised pork，东坡肉是用蒸的方法做出来的，所以这里应该为Poet Dongpo’s steamed pork 而不是用braised；“鱼香肉丝”较常见的有两种译法，另外也有人译为shredded pork with garlic sauce，前者译法为直译，后者加了简单的解释，虽然看似简单易懂，很直观，但是译者没有弄清楚此菜的配料，川菜口味浓重，很多菜肴的配料都是少不了“川菜之魂”郫县豆瓣酱，鱼香肉丝正是用到此配料，是不用所谓的大蒜酱，所以后者翻译存在误的地方；水煮鱼，也是川菜中的代表作，又麻又辣，有译者翻译为tender stewed fish，这个译法不够全面，应该在后面加上in chili sauce；夫妻肺片译为pork lungs in chili sauce，这个译法的译者应该不明白此菜的来历和主料，夫妻肺片根本不是用猪肺做成的，而且和肺一点都不沾边，此菜的主料都是用牛内脏，所以这个译发讲不通。对于以上的翻译错误我们不能只是一笑而过，我们应该感受到菜名翻译的难度，从而思考怎样才能更好的翻译来达到最佳的效果。
大学英语1考试卷 总分：100分 简答题 1、将下列句子翻译成汉语 1.We can do a lot of things onlinesuch assearching for information and communicating with friendsno matter how far.答案：我们可以在网上做很多事情，例如寻找信息及和朋友沟通，不管相距多远。 2.Some people seem tohave their own ability in learning language答案：有些人在学习语言方面似乎有自己的天赋. 3.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.答案：为了与这些人进行交流，向他们学习，学习这门语言是必要的 4.Our likes and dislikes, tastes and preferences that hide in our choices of such activities such as reading books, going to the cinema, camping, or certain cultural pursuits, are all related to social background and learning experiences.答案：我们的好恶、品位、喜好决定了我们是选择看书、看电影、露营或某种文化追求，这又同社会环境和学习经验有关。 5.Occasionally, for a formal party or dinner, an invitation requires an answer,either in writing or by telephone. 答案：偶尔,一个正式的聚会或晚宴, 被邀请人是需要做出明确答复的, 无论是通过书面或者电话. 选择性答案2：应邀出席正式宴会或晚餐，不管是用书面还是用电话，有时是要回复的。（意思差不多，哪个通顺写哪个吧） 6.They not only like playing or watching games, but also like talking about them, or even thinking about them. 答案：他们不仅喜欢玩游戏、看游戏，而且喜欢谈论和思考它们。 7.There are plenty out there that are good and plenty that are bad. 答案：那里有很多是好的，很多是坏的。 8.Yet putting off something we know we should do is a bad habit to get into. 答案：然而，拖延我们知道应该做的事就会染上一个坏习惯。 9.And don’t you feel stressed and worried when you have to hurry?
全国农业推广硕士专业英语作业题 Part One Vocabulary and Structure Fill in the balnks with words or expressions chosen from the following list. Change the form where necessary. speculate specify commitment despite desirable access contribution adolescent banish inhabitant identify frustration impact sanction impressive hit upon switch correspond to obligation various 1、The U.N would impose economic against the offending nations or government. 2、The boys and girls are fond of behaving differently from seniors. 3、I a satisfactory explanation. 4、Man on the origin of the universe since the beginning og the human history. 5、You can from your mind the idea of holding a party during
the examination week. 6、The company that we would have one subject to another. 7、The American Congree the British Parliament. 8、We are trying to find some people who have a real sense of to the job. 9、the sandstorm, the Johnsons drove to the xilla to celebrate their 25th anniversary of marriage. 10、You are under no to pay for goods which you did not order. 11、Men still hold the vast majority of the least- or modt-dangerous jobs, such as loggers and miners. 12、He doesn’t expect to see changes overnight. 13、Students must have to good books.
期末自测 第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) 1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right）, 不恰当的选B (Wrong)，并将答案写在答题纸上。（每题2分，共10分）。 1. --- Have you ever tried windsurfing? --- It’s very kind of you. A. Right B. Wrong 2. --- Where did you go in China? --- I went there by train. A. Right B. Wrong 3. --- Can you remember the docto r’s telephone number? --- Yes. It’s 6825612. A. Right B. Wrong 4. --- Can I help you? --- Yes, please. I’d like to reserve a room. A. Right B. Wrong 5. --- How do you like the film? --- It’s very good. I like it. A. Right B. Wrong 第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分） 6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 6. Is the supermarket ______ the right or left? A. on B. in C. at 7. My brother told me _____ his trip to Scotland. A. on B. with C. about 8. He is a good friend of ________. A. our B. our’s C. ours 9. A: Have you had your breakfast? B: No, I haven’t had it ________. A. ever B. yet C. just 10. I’m really looking forward to ______ from you.
桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院 土木工程专业英语外文翻译，中文翻译 姓名：马凤志 专业：土木应用 班级：10级9班 学号：3100510939
原文
中文翻译 The Influence of Concrete Compaction on the Strength of Concrete Filled Steel Tubes 压实混凝土对混凝土强度的影响 Lin-Hai Han School of Civil Engineering, Harbin University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Haihe Road 202, PO Box 689, Harbin 150090, P.R. China 韩林海，哈尔滨建筑大学，土木与建筑工程学院，海河路202号，邮政信箱，689，哈尔滨，150090 中国 ABSTRACT: Tests on twenty-one concrete filled steel tubes to investigate the influence of compaction methods on the strength of concrete filled steel tubular members are reported. 摘要：测试二十一钢管混凝土试验，研究了钢管对混凝土构件强度压实方法的影响报告。 Two parameters were investigated, including slenderness ratio and load eccentricity. 对两个参数进行研究，包括长细比和荷载偏心。 It was found that better compaction of concrete resulted in higher values of the ultimate strength of concrete filled steel
10108 大学英语（B） 一、单选题 What is NOT mentioned in US education system?（B） 选择一项： A. major courses B. teaching methods C. self-discipline of the students D. comparison with Chinese students 2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（C） 选择一项： A. There are fewer and fewer universities and private colleges in America. B. The academic advisor is in charge of the student's living conditions. C. Required core classes are taken in the first school year. D. The student must stick to his majors throughout his college time. 3.About the courses in US colleges, which of the following is NOT TRUE?（C） 选择一项： A. Subjects of arts, sciences and languages are taken by most first year students. B. There are a number of other courses for students to choose from besides their major ones. C. Students would still get certain credits if they do not attend the courses. D. A typical course load means the credits of courses a student has for one semester. 4.If students have problems in finding jobs, they can turn to _____ for help.（B） 选择一项： A. academic advisors B. the Career Counseling and Placement Office C. some fraternities D. no organization 5.The successful college students probably are the following EXCEPT______.（A） 选择一项： A. self-centered B. active members of society during school C. members of some fraternities D. those who know how to control themselves 6.The fact that wife beating was legal in America in 1850 shows that ____C______. 选择一项： A. America's legal system was in favor of the husband B. American husbands didn't love their wives C. American wives were servants to their husbands
1、A VPN is physically public but virtually private 2、Set is a secure protocol jointly designed by Mastercard and Visa with the backing of Microsoft, Netscape, IBM, GTE, SAIC, and other companies. 3、 The physical components of a computer are collectively called hardware 4、The term payment card refers to Credit card 、Charge card 5、The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,are being developed and perfected now. 6、In the future, we may eliminate the needs for physical money.Indeed ,we would exchange digital cash For goods and services. 7、The basic input device on a small computer is a keyboard 8、You must have seen her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks. 9、The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine ever invented. 10、The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,are being developed and perfected now. 11、DigiCash or E-cash is an electronic payment system developed by Dr.David Chaum, who is widely regarded as an inventor of digital cash. 12、Transaction changed to your telephone bill are called E-charge payments 13、Smart cards are cards that look like credit cards, but store information on a microprocessor chip instead of magnetic strips. 14、https://www.doczj.com/doc/ea18231705.html, is a free service that earns a profit on the transaction cost, which is money that is deposited in PayPal accounts 15、This ticket entitles you to a free meal in our new restaurant 16、Program that can destroy another computer’s programs are called viruses 17、Data and program instructions are stored in storage 18、Electronic wallets that store digital certificates are particularyly handy when you shop at a site that requests user authentication information. 19、The percentage of times an ad is clicked on based on the number of times it’s viewed is called CTR 20、The purpose of input device is to enter commands .、to input data
Analog computers are analog devices. That is, they have continuous states rather than discrete numbered states. An analog computer can represent fractional or irrational values exactly, with no round-off. Analog computers are almost never used outside of experimental settings. 模拟计算机是模拟设备。也就是说，他们是连续状态而不是离散的有限状态。一个模拟计算机可以精确代表小数或无理数，没有舍入。模拟计算机几乎从不被使用在实验设置以外。 A processor typically contains an arithmetic/logic unit (ALU), control unit( including processor flags, flag register, or status register), internal buses, and sometimes special function units( the most common special function unit being a floating point unit for floating point arithmetic). 一个处理器通常包含一个算术/逻辑单元（运算器），控制单元(包括处理器标志，标志寄存器，或状态寄存器)，内部总线，有时特殊功能单元(最常见的特殊功能单元作为一个浮点单元用于浮点运算)。 CISC stands for Complex Instruction Set Computer. Mainframe computers and minicomputers were CISC processors, with manufacturers competing to offer the most useful instruction sets. Many of the first two generations of microprocessors were also CISC. CISC代表复杂指令集计算机。大型计算机和小型计算机是CISC处理器，与制造商竞争提供最有用的指令集。微处理器的前两代中许多也是CISC。 Lesson 2 Supercomputer is a broad term for one of the fastest computers currently available. Supercomputers are very expensive and are employed for specialized applications that require immense mounts of mathematical calculations (number crunching). 超级计算机是一个广泛的术语，因为它是目前可用的最快的计算机之一。超级计算机是非常昂贵的，并且它被用于需要大量的数学计算（数字运算）的专门应用。 It is a midsize computer. In the past decade, the distinction between large minicomputers and small mainframes has blurred, however, as has the distinction between small minicomputers and workstation. But in general, a minicomputer is a multiprocessing system capable of supporting up to 200 users simultaneously. 它是一个中型计算机。在过去的十年中，大的小型机和小的大型机之间的区别已经模糊，然而，有小的小型机和工作站之间的区别。但在一般情况下，一个小型机是一个能够同时支持多达200个用户的多处理系统。 Workstations generally come with a large, high-resolution graphics screen, a large amount of RAM, built-in network support, and a graphical user interface. Most workstations also have a mass storage device such as disk drive, but a special type of workstation, called a diskless workstation, comes without a disk drive. 工作站一般都配有一个大的，高分辨率的图形屏幕，大量的内存，内置网络支持以及一个图形用户界面。大多数工作站也有一个大容量存储设备如磁盘驱动器，但是一种特殊类型的工作站，被称为无盘工作站，是不带磁盘驱动器的。
大学英语三离线作业答 案 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
离线作业试卷列表2 一、单选? 1.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Would you be interested in seeing a film tonight- ____C______?分值：3 A. Not at all.??? B. Are you sure??? C. Great! I'd love to ??? D. You're welcome.???? 2.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to P eople's Square- ____B______?分值：3 A. I don't understand you.??? B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.??? C. Why don't you take a taxi??? D. Don't bother me.???? 3.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）30?C 分值：1 A. on mind??? B. in heart??? C. in mind??? D. on your mind???? 4.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）29 B?分值：1 A. with??? B. for??? C. to??? D. in???? 5.第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）28 B?分值：1 A. impossible??? B. wonderful??? C. incapable??? D. practical???? 6.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I've got the first prize in the dancing ____C______?分值：3 A. You're welcome.??? B. It's very kind of you.??? C. Please accept my congratulations.??? D. Oh, really, I can't believe my ears.???? 7.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I've passed the ___D_______?分值：3 A. What a pity!??? B. I have the examination.??? C. Come on.??? D. Congratulations.???? 8.第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）- I'm suffering from a ________A__?分值：3
1. 获取更多信息如摘要的格式和类别,请参考附上的“提交摘要说明”。 For more information such as the format and the categories of the abstract, please refer to the attached “Instructions for Submission of Abstracts”. 2. 随信寄上两份论文摘要和一份个人简历，请查收。请便中告知我是否有资格申请大会的资助。 We are enclosing two copies of paper and a resume, please check. Please inform me if there are eligible to apply for funding of the conference. 3.非常感谢你的信息和对GEC2004感兴趣。不幸的是我们对参与者不提供任何财务援助。对组织会议有很大帮助的人将会提供一些金融帮助,例如给主题演讲或教程,组织一个邀请会话等。 Thank you very much for your message and for your interest in GEC2004. Unfortunately we can’t offer any financial assistance for regular participants. There will be some financial help available only for people who give considerable help in organizing the conference, e.g. giving a keynote lecture or a tutorial, organizing an invited session, etc. 4. 感谢你的8月15日来信，邀请我去参加2003年1月25日至28日在密歇根州的Bellaire即将举行的“2003国际会议比较文学”。
专业英语翻译作业译文 1.科学家们认为，这样微弱的粒子正则轨道实际上是不存在的。的想法现在已被事实否定了。 2.虽然小行星很小很微弱，天文学家已经知道很多关于它们的大小，形状和组合物，通过使用各种直接和间接的技术。例如，它是已知的许多小行星的亮度的周期性变化。 3.随着疾病的进展，大肌肉也稳步增长疲软。如果不治疗，患者变得瘫痪有呼吸非常困难，并最终死亡。 4.将信息从计算机的一部分转移到另一个取决于电流进行了线。 5.只有两件事是天文观测----站立的地方和地方看需要。 6.太阳风严重扭曲地球磁场，把它拖了一个长长的尾巴。 7.使用计算机，我们组成了一系列的合成歌曲的混合自然音节为不同的模式。 8.苍头燕雀的显示，找出正确的声音模仿的本能，这表明本能学习鸟类作为他们发展他们的歌曲一样重要。 9.We know from the fossil record that our ancestors and other intelligent creatures,the australopithecines,branched off from an apelike creature 2.5 million to 3 million years ago ,and coexisted until the australopithecines died out a little less than a million years ago.Stone tools and other evidence at campsites that date form about 2,000,000 B.C.indicate that some form of australopithecine performed human activities ------ making tools,sharing food and working together. 我们知道从化石记录我们的祖先和其他智能生物，猿，分枝从远古的生物2500000到3000000年前，南方古猿和共存直到死了比一百万年前少了一点。石器和露营地，日期约2000000 b.c.表明某种形式的南方古猿表现人类活动------制作工具的其他证据，分享食物，一起工作。 10.properties of metals Metals are of great use to mankind because of their useful engineering properties. Strength is one of the important properties of metals .It enables them to resist external loads without incurring structural damages.Metals, possessing toughness, a property of absorbing considerable energy before fracture,bend rather than break. Another property of metals is elasticity.Because of their elasticity,metals subjected to an external load are distorted or stained, and return to their original dimensions when the load is released if the load is not too great. Ductility is the capacity of a metal to be permanently deformed in tension without breaking. That is why some metals, such as copper and aluminum, can be drawn erom a large into a smaller diameter of wire.
Exercises 1.When and where shall we ___A____. A.meet B. met C. to meet D. meeting A.You __D_____show more respect for your elders. A.can B. could C. would D. must 3. It is necessary that I ___D____ return the books to him tomorrow. A. will B. can C. may D. should 4. She __B_____ to school by school bus at eight in the morning. A. go B. goes C. went D. gone 5. What __C_____the notice say? A. is, say B. is, said C. did, say D. does, say 6. I’ll tell her after Ruby __B____. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. is leaving 7. We __D_____ the result tomorrow. A. know B. knew C. has known D. will know 8. On November 1 we __D_____ in this house for thirty years. A. live B. will have C. are living D. will have been living 9. It __B_____ to rain soon. A. is B. is going C. will D. shall 10. Mary ___C_____ a dress when she cut her finger.
PART1: Reading How to quickly read an English paper? Metalworking Glossary Cutting Tool Engineering, November, 2000, 209-238 The metalworking glossary defines terms common to those who cut and grind metals and other materials. The terms are divided into 11 categories: 1.Manufacturing Definitions; 2.Machining Operations; 3.Machine Tools and Ancillary Equipment; 4.Cutting Tools and Related Terminology 5.Coolants, Lubricants, and Related Terminology 6.Accessories and Attachments; 7.Alloys, Coatings, Material Compositions, and Related Terminology; 8.Heat-treating and Special Processes; 9.Inspection, Measurement, and Quality Control; 10.Robotics and Automated Assembly; 11.Nontraditional Machining How to Make Use of the Linguistic Features of Scientific Papers (科技论文的语言特点) 1.Linguistic Style(语体) 科学技术领域，科技工作者的任务： 描述自然现象 分析自然现象产生的规律 研究自然现象应用于人类生产实践 的方法 表达所取得的成果及其应用 思维形式：概念、公式或公式化的概念 思维活动的语言表达：按照严格的逻辑程序导 出的判断和推理，科技文体具有抽象性、概念 性和高度的逻辑性 内容：写实 语言风格：准确严谨、合乎逻辑，非形象性(理 性)、客观性、无明显感情色彩、简洁明快。Literature 1.Conference paper 2.Journal paper 3.Lecture 4.Book (Dissertation or Thesis) 5.Report (News) 6.Manual and Specification Paper and Experimental Report: Title, Abstract, Introduction, Results and Analysis, Conclusion and Discussion Book & Lecture: Title, Author(s), Name of the process or publisher, Name of the printing House, Name of the distributor, Date of publication, Date of printing, Synopsis, Note by the publisher, International Standard Book Number, Preface or Foreword, Acknowledgements, Contents, Text of the book, Appendix or Supplement, Index, Epilogue Manual and Instructions, Directions: Principle, Operation, Maintenance 2.Vocabulary Typically Professionalized Terms Whenever a force acts on a body so as to make the body move through some distance, it is said to have done work. Body n. 身体, 肉体, 人, 尸体, 主要部分, 团体, 大量vt. 赋以形体 机械专业n. 车身,机身
Members Jessica Shi 是嘉敏Wang Jingsi 王静思Wang Ying 王影Yao Xiaolan 姚晓岚Zhu Linlin 朱琳琳Dai Chen 戴晨Qian Xiangyan 钱翔燕Shi Ning 施宁Ni Changxia 倪昌侠
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Writing product catalogs Kirkman 1.Amino Acids 氨基酸 2.Antioxidants 抗氧化剂 3.Casein Free/Gluten Free/Sugar Free Fortified Food 无酪蛋白无谷蛋白无糖富强食品 4.Detoxification Producta 解毒产品 5.Colostrum 初乳 6.CoEnzyme Q10 辅酶Q10 7.DMG cm TMG DMG 与TMG 8.Enzymes 消化酶 9.Essential Fatty Acids 必需脂肪酸 10.Immune Support 免疫增强剂 11.Lotions & Cream 外用液体软霜 12.Minerals 矿物质 13.MultiVitamins 复合维生素 14.ProBiotics 益生菌 15.Speciaity Products 特殊产品 16.Vitamins 维生素 17.New Products 新产品