当前位置:文档之家› 初中定语从句总结用法大全

初中定语从句总结用法大全

定语从句

走进中考

定语从句的难点在于学生分析不清楚先行词,不能正确使用关系代词和关系副词,不能正确理解定语从句中的一些特殊用法。中考对于定语从句的掌握要求如下:

1.掌握关系代词的用法,特别是that,which,who,whom,

whose作主语、表语和定语的用法.

2.掌握关系副词when, where,why引导定语从句的用法;

3.掌握“介词+关系代词”的用法,尤其是介词的选取和使用;

4.掌握关系代词that和which的用法的异同;

5.掌握表示地点或时间的名词充当先行词时,关系代词和关系副

词的选择问题.

思维导图

1. 定语从句的概念和位置

在句子中起定语作用的从句成为定语从句。定语从句在句子的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词从句.(在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句)。 e 。g.: Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage ?

This is the museum which was built last year.

2. 先行词和关系代词 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.

引导定语从句的词叫关系词,指代先行词,放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又充当定语从句的某一个成分(主语、宾语、表语、状语等); e 。g.: The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle 。 先行词 关系代词(在从句中做主语)

The train which has just left is for Shenzhen 。

先行词 关系代词(做主语)

Let’s find a place where we can have a picnic 。

先行词 关系副词(地点状语)

定语从句的构成: He has a car 。 +

The car has 7 seats. == He has a car and it has 7 seats. == He has a car

which has 7 seats. clean 。 + We stayed here. The hotel is very

== The hotel

where we stayed was very clean. We met a man.

+ The man directed us to the

factory 。

=>We met a man and he directed us to the factory 。

=〉We met a man who directed us to the factory 。 3. 关系代词引导的定语从句

出题点:A 指代人的关系代词充当主语、宾语、表语的用法;

B 指代物的关系代词充当主语、宾语、表语的用法。

关系代词在句子中起连接、替代的作用,在句子中充当一定的成分,修饰前面的先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词that ,which ,who ,whom ,whose ,

人 Who/that Whom/that Whose

关系代词=连接词+代词

普通代词只起替代作用。

关系代词替代先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分,同时把先行词与定语从句联系在一起,起连词的作用。

i.That引导的定语从句

That 可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。作宾

语时可以省略.作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that之前,若介词提到前

面,指物用which指人用whom

e.g。: Views that are entirely new may also be hard to accept。

We need a person that is right for the job。

The picture (that)we are studying was drawn by a

fifteen—year-old student。

ii.Which引导的定语从句

Which一般指物,在定语从句中作主语和宾语。作宾语的关系代词which

可以省略(放介词后除外):

e.g.:The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted

seriously。

The story (which) he told was very popular.

The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop。

iii.Who,whom引导的定语从句

二者都用于指人。Who在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whom在定语从句中

作宾语。作宾语的关系代词who,whom可以省略(介词后作宾语的关系

代词除外)

e.g.: -—-We are proud of Mo Yan。

-—-Yes。He is a great writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.

e。g。:Her sister married a man (who/whom)she met on a plane.

注意:先行词为one,ones, anyone 或those 时,定语从句中的关系代

词用who

e。g.:God helps those who help themselves。自助者天助之.

重点提醒:whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语,且介词提到whom前

面时,不能用who代替:e.g。: The person to who you just talked is Deep.(错误)

应该为to whom

或者可以这样表达:The person who/whom you just talked to is Deep。(正确)

在现代英语中,定语从句中作宾语的关系代词whom可以用who代替,但who不用于介词之后。在非限定性定语从句中,whom不可用who代替。iv.Whose引导的定语从句

Whose可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作定语。

e。g。:Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellent?

I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

重点提升:有时“whose+名词”可用“限定词+名词+of which/whom”

或者“of which/whom+限定词+名词”来替代。

e.g.: He lives in a house whose windows face south.

=== He lives in a house whose windows face south.

=== He lives in a house the windows of which face south。

另:whose+名词引导定语从句时,名词前不能再接限定词,只有转换为“限定词

+名词+of which/whom"或“of which/whom+限定词+名词”时,名词前面可以有限定词。

4.关系副词引导的定语从句

出题点:关系副词when,where,why的用法

关系副词在定语从句中充当状语,一般不可省略。常用的关系副词有

I remember the day。+ We first met then.

== I remember the day when we first met.

关系副词作时间状语,相当于on which (1)when引导定语从句

when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。它的先行词通常为time,

day,week等表示时间的名词。此时时常可用on which,in

which,during which等替代。

e.g。:April the first is the day when people make fun of others.

I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane。

注意:当表示时间的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,关系代词不能用when。

(2)where引导的定语从句

where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。它的先行词常为place,house,

country等表示地点的名词。此时常可以用in which,at which等替代。

e。g。: Last year my parents went to the farm where they worked 30years ago。

先行词关系副词作地点状语,相当于in which

Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily。

先行词关系副词作地点状语,相当于at which (3)why引导的定语从句

why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,它的先行词通常为reason,

此时常可以用for which来代替。

e。g.:I know the reason why she left you.

先行词关系副词作原因状语

Please tell me the reason why she is crying so badly。

注意:先行词是the reason,关系副词why在定语从句中充当原因状语。但是当先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,关系代词不能用why,要用that或which引导。

5.定语从句中的注意事项

出题点:A。只用that不用which的情况

B.只用which不用that的情况

C.定语从句中的主谓一致

D.“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选择

(1)只用that不用which的情况;

A.先行词时不定代词或者被不定代词修饰时

先行词是anything,everything,nothing,few,all, none,little, some等,或者由every,any, all, some, no, little,few,much等不定代词修饰时,关系代词用that不用which。

e。g.:Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?

Any man that doesn’t have a sense of duty can't do the thing well。

B。先行词时序数词或者形容词最高级或者被其修饰时

e。g.:The first thing that my brother is going to do this afternoon is to study physics.

I have found the best way that could finish the test。

C。先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时

e.g.: He was watching the children and parcels that filled with the car.

Jack took photographs of the things and people tha t he was interested in。

D. 当主句是以who或者which开头的特殊疑问句时

e.g.:Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

Which is the bike that you lost?

E. 先行词前有the only,the very等修饰时

e.g.:This is the very dictionary that I want to buy。

After the fire, the old car was the only thing that he owned。

注意:

当主语是以here,there开头且先行词是指物的名词时,用that而不用which引导。

e.g.: Here is the book that you are looking for.

口诀记忆:

只用that的情况:the only,the very,the same,no,any先行词即有人又有物,高级,不定和序数。

(2)只用which不用that的情况

A. 关系代词前有介词且指物时

e。g。:I'm looking for a container in which I can put all these peaches.

A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.

B. 先行词本身就是that时

e.g。: I don’t like that which he did.

What is that which is on the ground?

C。引导非限定性定语从句时

非限定性定语从句的关系代词或关系副词与先行词之间常用逗号隔开.

e。g.:Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.

Their house was washed away by the floods, which made them sad.

另:限定性定语从句即我们初中阶段所学的定语从句,定语从句和先行词之间的

关系密切,不用逗号隔开,说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等,不能去掉。

非限定性定语从句主要起补充说明的作用,往往用逗号与先行词隔开,去掉后不影响主句的意义.

(3)定语从句中的主谓一致

这里指关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式要与先行词一致的问题。先行词时单数时,从句的谓语动词用单数;先行词是复数时,从句的谓语动词用复数。

e。g.:The man who is playing football is my PE teacher.

I love singers who write their own music。

要点提升:

“One of + 复数可数名词”充当先行词时,定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式;“the only/very/right one of + 复数可数名词”充当先行词时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式.

e。g。:Tom is one of the students who were awarded.

Tom is the only one of the students who was awarded.

(4)“介词+关系代词"结构中介词的选择

A。根据定语从句中的谓语动词判断

一般定语从句的谓语动词如果是及物动词,后面没有宾语时就用关系代词;如果是不及物动词就用关系副词.

e。g.:This is the factory that/which I visited last year。

This is the factory where I used to work。

小贴士:定语从句中究竟用关系代词还是用关系副词,把握好一个原则:弄清

楚它在从句中充当什么成分,充当状语,即用关系副词,反之则用关系代词。B.根据定语从句中所缺少的成分判断

分析定语从句缺失何种成分(主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语),如果缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语用关系代词;缺少状语用关系副词。

e。g.:Is this the museum (that/which)you visited a few days ago?

Visited 后面缺少宾语

Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?

Was held后面缺少地点状语

(5)“介词+关系代词”的用法

有时定语从句中的介词可以提到关系代词之前,形成“介词+关系代词”结构,该结构中个关系代词可用which,whose,whose,whom,不可以用that和who。该结构中的介词可以根据定语从句中谓语的搭配、与先行词的搭配或者句子意义来确定。

e.g.:This is the house of which I spoke.

Is this the car for which you paid a high price?

This is the camera with which he often takes photos.

This is the pilot by whom my son was saved.

注意:介词在定语从句句尾,可以省略作宾语的关系代词,而如果介词在定语

从句前面时,不能省略作宾语的关系代词。

重点提醒:有些“动词+介词”,如look for,look after,call on等不可拆开,不可把介词置于关系代词之前。

e.g.:It is the book for which she was looking.

which she was looking for(√)

the babies after (╳)

whom the nurses are looking after(√)

小贴士:

“介词+关系代词"结构中,介词的选择可根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。e.g。:I’ll never forget the time during which(= during the time)I spent my childhood in the country.

定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整.

初中英语定语从句知识点总结

初中英语定语从句知识点总结 要学定语从句,得知道什么是定语。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。例如,a good book, good就是定语。那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,相当于形容词,在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等,绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why,how 等。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的某个成分。 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom 作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。 (1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) (2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) (3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师 (4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

初中英语定语从句用法详解及练习

定语从句的用法和精练 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一样放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成份。(定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种) that which who whom whose when where why 注: 关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语,因此定语从句中不能再显现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。 三、定语从句的分类 依照定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜爱轻柔的。(that作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语) 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站周围的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) 3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如: The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.常常在方面帮忙我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语) Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的是谁?(作宾语) 注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom〞构造。例如: This is the house in which we lived last year.这是咱们去年居住的屋子。

初中英语定语从句用法及考点全梳理,一篇全搞定

一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who (宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。 例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语) The coat (that)I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语) 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。 例如:

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语) The film(which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) 3.who,whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。 例如: The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语) Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语) 注意: (1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。 例如:

初中定语从句知识点详解

初中定语从句知识点详解 定语从句考点:①关系代词的用法 ②关系副词的用法 ③关系副词=介词+关系代词的用法 ●定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。 Eg:He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂装懂,一事无成。 It is the first step that costs. 千里之行,始于足下。 He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf. 甘当小绵羊,迟早要喂狼。 ●先行词:被定语从句修饰的成分。先行词可以为一个词、短语甚至整个句子。 ●关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系词引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于连词的作用; 关系词必在从句中充当某个句子成分,可为主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语。 一、各个关系代词和关系副词的区别及具体用法: (一)、1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如: The person who broke the window must pay for it. 打碎玻璃的人必须赔偿。 The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 穿黑夹克的那个小男孩很聪明。 2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可以省略,若前面有介词,则不可省略,也不能用that,例如: Do you know the young man (whom/who) we met at the gate? 你认识我们在门口碰见的那个人吗? Mr Lee (whom/who) you want to see has come. 你想要见面的李先生到了。 The man to whom our teacher is speaking is from Canada. =The man who our teacher is speaking to is from Canada. 我们老师正在谈话的那个男人来自加拿大。

(完整版)初中定语从句总结用法大全

定语从句 走进中考 定语从句的难点在于学生分析不清楚先行词,不能正确使用关系 代词和关系副词,不能正确理解定语从句中的一些特殊用法。中考对 于定语从句的掌握要求如下: 1. 掌握关系代词的用法,特别是that , which , who, whom whose 作主语、表语和定语的用法。 2. 掌握关系副词when where , why引导定语从句的用法; 3. 掌握“介词+关系代词”的用法,尤其是介词的选取和使用; 4. 掌握关系代词that和which的用法的异同; 5. 掌握表示地点或时间的名词充当先行词时,关系代词和关系 副词的选择问题。 思维导图

概念和位置 再语从句位置、概 念及构成 先行词和关系词 定语从句的构成 that 引导 which 引导 苦系代词引导的定 语从句 whose 弓I 导 定语从句 when 弓I 导 声系副词引导的定 语从句 where 弓I 导 why 弓I 导 只用which 不用that 声语从句使用的注 意事项 定语从句中的主谓 L 一致

1. 定语从句的概念和位置 在句子中起定语作用的从句成为定语从句。定语从句在句子的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词从句。(在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句)e.g.: Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage? This is the museum which was built last year. 2. 先行词和关系代词 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,指代先行词,放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又充当定语从句的某一个成分(主语、宾语、表语、状语等); e.g.: The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. 先行词关系代词(在从句中做主语) The train which h|s just left is for Shenzhen. 先行词关系代词(做主语) Let' s find a place where 命£ can have a picnic. 先行词关系副词(地点状语) 关系代词=连接词+ 代词 定语从句的构成:

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结 定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词的句子,在句子中充当定语的作用。下面是关于中考英语定语从句的用法归纳总结: 1.定语从句的引导词: 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词:when, where, why 2.关系代词的用法: a. who/that:用来修饰人,作主语或宾语; b. whom/that:用来修饰人,作宾语; c. whose:用来修饰人或物,表示所属关系; d. which/that:用来修饰物,作主语或宾语; e.省略关系代词:当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略(只能省略不能省)。 3.关系副词的用法: a. when:用来修饰表示时间的名词; b. where:用来修饰表示地点的名词; c. why:用来修饰表示原因或理由的名词。 4.定语从句的位置: 定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。

5.定语从句的特殊用法: a. 用来修饰整个句子,引导词用which/that; b.用来修饰不定代词,引导词用关系代词或关系副词。 6.定语从句的关系词与先行词之间的关系: a. 先行词是物时,定语从句用which/whose/that引导; b. 先行词是人时,定语从句用who/whom/whose/that引导。 7.定语从句的省略: 当定语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,且定语从句谓语动词是be 动词或实义动词时,可以省略关系代词。而省略关系代词 who/which/that具体情况要根据情况而定。 需要注意的是,定语从句不能单独成句,必须依附于先行词,定语从句的作用是对先行词进行修饰和限制。

初中定语从句总结用法大全

定语从句走进中考 定语从句的难点在于学生分析不清楚先行词,不能正确使用关系代词和关系副词,不能正确理解定语从句中的一些特殊用法。中考对于定语从句的掌握要求如下: 1.掌握关系代词的用法,特别是that, which, who, whom, whose作主语、表 语和定语的用法。 2.掌握关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句的用法; 3.掌握“介词+关系代词”的用法,尤其是介词的选取和使用; 4.掌握关系代词that和which的用法的异同; 5.掌握表示地点或时间的名词充当先行词时,关系代词和关系副词的选择问题。 思维导图 1.定语从句的概念和位置 在句子中起定语作用的从句成为定语从句。定语从句在句子的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词从句。(在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句)。 e.g.: Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage? This is the museum which was built last year. 2.先行词和关系代词

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,指代先行词,放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又充当定语从句的某一个成分(主语、宾语、表语、状语等); e.g.: The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. 先行词关系代词(在从句中做主语) The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. 先行词关系代词(做主语) Let’s find a place where we can have a picnic. 先行词关系副词(地点状语) 定语从句的构成: He has a car. + The car has 7 seats. == He has a car and it has 7 seats. == He has a car which has 7 seats. The hotel is very clean. + We stayed here. == The hotel where we stayed was very clean.

英语语法初中定语从句用法知识点归纳总结

英语语法初中定语从句用法知识点归纳总结英语中,定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句结构,在句子中作 为定语来使用,用于进一步描述或限定名词或代词的意义。初中阶段 学习英语语法时,定语从句是一个重要的知识点,掌握其用法对于理 解和运用英语语法具有重要意义。本文将对初中英语阶段的定语从句 用法进行归纳总结。 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词是用来引导定语从句的词汇,常见的关系代词包括:who,whom,whose,which,that。根据关系代词在定语从句中的作用和意义,可以分为人和物两类。 1. 人称关系代词 人称关系代词用来引导修饰人的名词或代词的定语从句,包括who 和whom。 (1)who:指代主语,在从句中担任主语。 例句:The girl who is standing over there is my sister. 翻译:那个站在那边的女孩是我的姐姐。 (2)whom:指代宾语,在从句中担任宾语。 例句:The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor. 翻译:我昨天遇到的那个女人是一名医生。

2. 物主关系代词 物主关系代词用来引导修饰物的名词或代词的定语从句,只有一个 形式:whose。 例句:I have a friend whose father works in the hospital. 翻译:我有一个朋友,他的父亲在医院工作。 3. 非限制性定语从句中的关系代词 非限制性定语从句中的关系代词用来修饰整个主句,起到进一步说 明和补充的作用。 例句:My brother Jack, who lives in London, is coming to visit us. 翻译:我住在伦敦的兄弟杰克要来看我们了。 二、关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词用来引导定语从句,常见的关系副词包括:where,when,why。 1. where:用来引导修饰地点的定语从句。 例句:This is the school where I study. 翻译:这是我学习的学校。 2. when:用来引导修饰时间的定语从句。 例句:I still remember the day when we met for the first time.

初中定语从句总结用法大全

初中定语从句总结用法大全 定语从句是修饰名词的从句,在句中充当定语的作用。以下是初中阶段常见的定语从句用法总结: 1.关系代词引导的定语从句: - 先行词是人时用"who":The boy who is sitting next to me is my best friend. - 先行词是物时用"which":I lost the book which I borrowed from the library. - 先行词既可以是人也可以是物时用"that":This is the house that I want to buy. 2.关系副词引导的定语从句: - 用"where"来修饰地点:This is the school where I study. - 用"why"来修饰原因:I don't know the reason why he left. 3.定语从句的位置: - 定语从句通常位于被修饰的名词后面:The book that I am reading is very interesting. - 修饰人的定语从句可以位于句首:The girl who is standing there is my sister. 4.定语从句与介词:

- 当定语从句中的先行词被介词所指时,介词放在关系词之后:The house in which she lives is very old. - 当定语从句中的先行词被介词所省略时,介词仍然保留:The bookI am looking for is on the table. 5.非限制性定语从句: -非限制性定语从句是指提供额外信息,不改变主句整体意思的定语从句。 6.引导定语从句的连接词的选择: - 用"that"代替"who"、"which"时作主语时:The girl that is sitting next to me is very smart. - 通常情况下可以用"that"来引导定语从句,但当先行词是物,并且在从句中作主语时,推荐使用"which"。 以上就是初中阶段常见的定语从句用法总结。根据句子的具体情况和需要,合理运用定语从句可以使句子更加丰富,表达更加准确。

初中英语定语从句的用法归纳

初中英语定语从句的用 法归纳 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

初中英语定语从句用法归纳 定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导(1)。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句,但对初中生来说,定语从句既是一个重点,也是一个难点。 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后,而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如: The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂,有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系(2)。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,关系副词在句中作状语。如: I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. (主语) 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲,名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人(也可用that),在定语从句中作主语,也可作宾语。如: Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. (主语)

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考定语从句用法归纳总结 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句。 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词: 引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,)。 复合句:The man who (that) came is Mike。 先行词关系代词 LiMing is the onethat got fullmarks in ourclass。 先行词关系代词 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句. 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。 This is thepen which was given by my friend. 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 This is the pen which myfriendgave tome. 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom) The man who iswearingawhite suit is mybrother. 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 The manwho\whom he wantedto see last week is in Shanghai。 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 She is the girlwithwhom Iwent there. 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前。 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语),与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom This isthe teacherwhom\who welike best。 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 She is the girl whom\ who I went with there. 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾。 like theboy to whom you are talking. hose在从句中作定语。如: The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside. 妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。 This is the house whosewindow was broken in the winds last night。四定语从句的关系代词that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语 The animal that\whichis lost isa panda. 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 She istheperson that \whoweare worried about. 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语

(完整)中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结,推荐文档

中考定语从句用法归纳总结 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句。 先行词: 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词: 引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词( who,whom,that,which,whose )和关系副词 (where,when,why,)。 复合句 : The man 先行词 Li Ming is the one 先行词 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句 一定语从句的关系代词 语或宾语. This is the pen 先行词 This is the pen 先行词 二定语从句的关系代词 The man who is weari ng a white suit is my brother. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 The man who\whom he wan ted to see last week is in Shan ghai. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 She is the girl with whom I went there. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前 三定语从句的关系代词 Whom 的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾 语(包括介词的宾语),与who 的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用 whom This is the teacher whom\who we like best. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 She is the girl whom\ who I went with there. 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾 . I don ' t like the boy to whom you are talking. 注意whose 在从句中作定语。如: The girl whose mother is a doctor is wait ing for you outside . 妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。 This is the house whose window was broken in the winds last night. 四 定语从句的关系代词 that 的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主 语或宾语 The ani mal that \which is lost is a pan da. 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 She is the person that \who we are worried about. 先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 注意 1. that \which 在代物时常常可以通用 ,但有时只宜于用 which ,不用 that (1) 关系代词前有介词时 . This is the hotel in which you will stay. who (that) came is Mike. 关系代词 Which 的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主 which was give n by my friend. 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 which my friend gave to me. 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 Who 的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 whom) 或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句是英语中重要的从句类型之一,它用来修饰并限定名词或 代词的含义。在中考英语考试中,定语从句经常出现,并占有相当的 比重。因此,掌握定语从句的用法是中考英语考试的关键之一。下面 是定语从句的用法归纳总结。 一、定语从句的基本结构 定语从句由关系词引导,关系词可以是关系代词 (who,whom,whose,which,that)或者关系副词(when,where,why)。关 系词在定语从句中充当成分的作用,并且与先行词在意义上保持一致。 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句结构: - 主格关系代词:who/that/which - 宾格关系代词:whom/that/which - 物主代词:whose 例句: - The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister. - The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. - Jack, whom I met at the party, is a famous actor. 2. 关系副词引导的定语从句结构: - 地点关系副词:where

- 时间关系副词:when - 原因关系副词:why 例句: - This is the school where I study. - Do you remember the day when we went to the zoo? - I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the meeting. 二、定语从句的用法 定语从句可以修饰人或物,并且起限定和说明的作用。在中考英语考试中,常见的用法有以下几种: 1. 修饰人的定语从句 - 关系代词who/whom/whose用于修饰人,并在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语的作用。 例句: - The boy who is wearing a red hat is my best friend. - Mary, whom I met in the park, is a talented pianist. - The teacher whose daughter is in my class is very strict. 2. 修饰物的定语从句 - 关系代词that/which用于修饰物,并在定语从句中充当主语或定语的作用。

初中生定语从句的用法和总结

初中生定语从句的用法和总结 初中生定语从句的用法和总结 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 四、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 五、关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语) 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) 3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。例如: The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语) Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明

初中英语知识点总结:定语从句

利志教育——初中英语知识点总结:定语从句 知识点总结 要学定语从句,得知道什么是定语。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的。例如,a good book, good就是定语。那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,相当于形容词,在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等,绝对没有what;关系副词有where,when, why,how等。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的某个成分。 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。 (1) Is he the man who/that wants to seeyou? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语) (2) He is the man whom/ that I sawyesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that 在从句中作宾语) (3) The man whom you spoke to just now isour English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师 (4) he man whose son is a doctor is ourprofessor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。 2、由which, that引导的从句 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如: (1) Prosperity which / that had never beenseen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语) (2) The package (which / that) you arecarrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语) 注意:代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which: a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时; b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略; c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;

初中定语从句语法知识点总结

初中定语从句语法知识点总结 (一)定语从句的构造:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,缘由状语。 构造:先行词+关系词+定语从句。 1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme. 4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia. 5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档