{
1.表示经常习惯的动作(频率词)
It often snows here. He gets up at 6 every day.
2.表示主语现在的特征或状态
He loves sports. We are in the same class.
3.表示永恒不变的真理和事实或格言警句
Knowledge is power. The sun rises in the east.
特殊用法：
1.按计划(时间表/时刻表/日程表)将要发生，句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时,要用一般现在时
at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _A_ off at 8:20. (06四川)
A. takes
B. took
)
C. will be taken
D. has taken
train _leaves_ at three this afternoon.
2.状语从句“主将从现”…时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用现在时表示将
来“主将从现” if/when/until/as soon as/though...
一般现在时:表示将要发生的动作现在完成时:表示将来已经完成的动作their marketing plans succeed, they _A_ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全国2)
A. will increase
B. have been increasing
C. have increased
D. would be increasing
_C_ leave at the end of this month.
Really I don’t think you should leave until you __ another job.
A. am going to, find
B. will, will found
-
C. am going to, have found
D. will, had found
二、一般过去时
1.表在过去发生的和现在没有联系的动作或状态
明示:yesterday, ago, last …, just now, in 1990
暗示:when I was a little girl, when he put on his coat
2.描述过去的情况
言外之意:只有过去如此现在并非如此
Edward, you play so well. But I __ you played the piano. (2009全国I)
A. didn't know
B. hadn't known （A）
C. don't know
D. haven't known
}
三、一般将来时
1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
I’ll return you the book next week. She’ll be twenty years old next year.
2.表示一种倾向或习惯动作
We’ll die without air or water. Whenever I’m in trouble, he’ll come to help me.
表示将来时的六种形式
①will /shall +动词原形（单纯的将来/说话时的临时决定）
②be going to do(客观计划)
③be about to do(即将/马上要做某事)
④be to do(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;
}
或表示“注定”)(可用于条件句中）
⑤be doing(瞬间动词用表将来)
⑥一般现在时(强调动作“列入日程”)
1) be going to 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事情，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。
— Kate is in hospital. （A）
— Oh, really I _______. ________ visit her.
A. didn’t know; I’ll go and
B. don’t know; I’ll go and
C. don’t know; I’m going to
D. didn’t know; I’m going to
---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday（C）
---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
}
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
2) be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will 不能表示
Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.
3) be about to do =be on the point of doing表示说话时就要发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
常构成句型：…be about to do …when….
when 并列连词就在这时
I was about to leave when it rained.
4). be to do 表示约定,计划≈be going to;职责、义务;命令、要求;可以；想要；不可避免,注定要发生的事等(过去式was/were to do) be to do 可用于条件从句中The Queen is to visit Japan in a week’s time.(计划)
You are to report to the police.(要求)
"
You are not to make noises in the classroom.(命令)
Such people are to be found everywhere. (可以)
If we are to be there before ten, we’ll have to go now.(想要)
This discovery was to have a major effect on the treatment of heart disease.(注定要发生)
You are to answer for what you have done. .(注定要发生)
Even if the sun were to rise in the west, I would never do such a thing. (虚拟条件句)
5)某些瞬间动词“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
I’ve won a holiday for two to Floria. I ______my mum.（A）
A. am taking
B. have taken
C. take
D. will have been
6)一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。
The plane leaves tomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow, 但没有will ,be going to )
四、现在进行时
1.此刻正在进行的动作(look, listen, now)
We are having an English lesson now.
2.短期内持续的动作(当时不一定在进行)
I’m prepar ing for the test these months.
3.与always, usually, all the time, forever, continually, constantly连用，表示某种情绪,
You are always forgetting the important things.
My teacher is forever criticizing us.
My wife is asking me for money all the time.
特殊用法：
1. 现在进行时可以表示一般将来时，常用于下列动词：go ,come, leave, begin, arrive ,return, fly, drive，take等。
We’re moving to the new building next week.
2. 表示“存在,所有,知觉,认识,感情”等状态的词一般不用于进行时态
存在：keep ,stay , remain , be, consist of , contain
所有：have ,belong to , possess, own , hold
知觉：sound(听起来), look /seem /appear (看起来),
smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来),feel (摸起来), see ,hear
认识：understand, know, suppose, remember, admit, forget, believe, think
情感：like, love, hate , prefer,
—
3.表示委婉意义
某些动词，如hope，want，wonder等与进行时连用时，常探询式地表示一种愿望或态度。此用法在语言上显得含蓄、委婉，如果改用现在时，则显得不那么隐讳且稍欠礼貌。
I'm hoping to borrow some money.我希望借些钱。
I was wondering if you could help me. 不知道你能否帮助我。
有时可用于进行时，强调短暂的行为或表示“故意”；而一般现在时则表示永久的特征。
You are not being modest. 你这样说不谦虚。
You are not modest. 你不是一个虚心的人。
You are being stupid. 你在装糊涂/你这是一时糊涂。
You are stupid 你很糊涂。
五、过去进行时
1、在过去某一时间点/某一时间段正在进行的动作
标志词：at that time / moment / at this time yesterday
2、过去进行时(作背景)+一般过去时
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I __ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident__.(06安徽) （C）
, was occurring B. went, occurred
C. was going, occurred
D. was going, had occurred
六、现在完成时
1.过去的动作对现在产生直接影响
Why does the Lake smell terrible Because large quantities of water __.(09福建)
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted （D）
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
2.始于过去并持续到现在的动作(+时间段)
标志词：since, so far, in the past years, in the recent years:从过去到现在的几年
】
---- __ David and Vicky __ married ----For about three years. (2003北京) （C）A. How long were…being B. How long have…got
C. How long have… been
D. How long did…get
It/This is the ... time that +现在完成时It/This was the ... time that +过去完成时
一般过去时可以和明确过去时间搭配现在完成时不可以
All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness __ . (2003全国) （C）
A. has grown
B. is growing
C. grew
D. had grown
Danny __ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)
A. works
B. is working （C）
|
C. has worked
D. worked
七、过去完成时
1 在过去之前发生的动作“过去的过去”
by the end of +过去时间/be the time +从句(用一般过去时),其主句用过去完成时The film had already begun when I got there./They had left before I returned./ We had finished the work by last month( by the time he came.)
2 表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
3 用于hardly …when ;no sooner …than …（一…就…）等句子中
Hardly had we arrived when she started complaining.
4 hope ,think, expect ,intend ,mean ,suppose ,want ,imagine等用于过去完成,表示过去未实现的希望或意图
）
I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being found.
5 用于对过去假设的虚拟语气中的从句
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you .
八、现在完成进行
1 在不用时间状语的情况下,现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行.而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束
The students have been preparing for the exam. （还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。
The students have prepared for the exam. （已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。
2 有些表示状态,感情,感觉的静态动词,如:have, like, hate, hear, know, sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：
They’ve known each other since 1970. 自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。
3 现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。如：
We’ve been meeting each other quite a lot recently. 最近我们经常见面。
九、过去将来
1 主要表示从过去某时看将要发生动作或存在状态
I was sure that they would succeed. He said he was going to have a try.
2 在时间和条件状语从句中，过去将来时可用一般过去时来代替
He said he would drop in when he had time
其他几种时态的替代问题
一般现在时代替将来时：除了在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时外，表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动也用一般现在时来代替将来时。如：
The museum opens at ten tomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。) 一般现在时代替完成时：句型“It is … since…”代替“It has been … since …”
It is (= has been) five years since we last met
一般现在时代替进行时：在全部倒装句中都用一般现在时代替现在进行时。
Look, here comes Mr. Li.
与各种时态连用的时间状语 一、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语： 1、副词：always often never sometimes usually 2、短语：every day / week / month / year once a week hardly ever every ten minutes 每十分钟every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟 now and then 不时from time to time 不时 另：客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时 eg: He always stud ies very hard. They sometimes go to school on foot. Ken doesn’t clean his teeth every day. The No. 2 bus pass es here every fifteen minutes. Do you visit your uncle now and then? 二、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语： 1、副词：yesterday 2、短语：last week / month / year / night last Monday yesterday morning / afternoon / evening last May just now = a moment ago two days ago the day before yesterday the other day 前几天 in （已过去的）某年/ 月on （已过去的）某天 at （已过去的）几点钟与某些从句连用 eg: He always stud ied hard last year. Mr. Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon. Did you meet him the other day? They left here at 8:00. Andrew’s father went to Australia in 1978. He went to sleep after he finished his homework. I didn’t hear from him a week ago. The sports meet began on September 20. 三、常与现在完成时( has / have done )连用的时间状语： 1、副词：already yet just ever before never recently 2、短语：how long for + 一段时间these five years by far so far since + 时间点how many times in these / those days 次数eg: He has lived in Sydney since 1986. They have arrived here two days before. 比较：They arrived here two days ago. I have ever been to Guangzhou but I have never been to HK. Have you found one yet? Anne hasn’t lived here for four months.
例如： We have made a lot of friends since we came here. 自从我们来到这里以来已经交了很多的朋友。 （3）谈论某人的出生日期经常用一般过去时。例如： —When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ —I was born in 1983. 我出生于1983年。 3. 现在进行时的用法： （1）表示说话的时候正在发生的动作，经常与时间状语now，at present，at this time/ moment等连用。例如： The boys are playing football over there now. 这些男孩子们正在那边踢足球。 My father is watching TV with my mother now. 我的爸爸正在和妈妈一起看电视。 （2）表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，但不一定在说话时正在进行。经常与now，these days等时间状语连用。例如： I am learning French in Beijing these days. 这些天我正在北京学法语。 （3）一些瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示一般将来时表示“即将……”，常有表示将来的时间状语。常用的这类动词有come，leave，go，arrive，die等。例如： Hurry up! The bus is coming. 快点！公共汽车马上就要开了。 He is coming back tomorrow. 他明天会回来。 4. 过去进行时的用法： 表示说话的过去某个时候或某一阶段正在进行的动作。这一特定时间除了有上下文暗示外，经常和表示过去时间的状语then，a moment ago，at this time yesterday，at ten last night，at that time/ moment等连用。例如： —What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你正在做什么？ —I was cooking with my mother. 我正和我妈妈一起做饭。 5. 一般将来时的用法： 表示将来发生的动作或者存在的状态。常和表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow，next week/ year/ month，this afternoon/ evening，tonight，in a few days，when he comes等连用。一般将来时的构成：1）will/shall＋动词原形2）be going to＋动词原形。其中shall用于第一人称，will用于第二和第三人称。例如： I’ll come and help you tomorrow. 我明天来帮助你。 He will go to Beijing and see his father next week. 他下个星期去北京看他的爸爸。 注意： （1）shall一般和第一人称的代词连用构成shall I或者shall we的一般疑问句，用来询问对方的意图和愿望，征求别人同意等。例如： Shall we go swimming this afternoon? 今天下午我们去游泳好吗？ （2）助动词shall引起的一般疑问句征求别人同意时，回答不能用Yes, you shall或者No, you shall not，应该用Yes, please do.或者No, please don’t. 例如： —Shall I close the window? 我把窗户关上好吗？ —No, please don’t.不，别关。 （3）be going to+动词原形，常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事，也用于表示必然
英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如： I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he wo rks hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. I have learned English for ten years.
各种时态常用的时间状语Name______ 一、一般现在时态常用的时间状语 ①句中有often,always[C:l5weiz],usually[5ju:V[li], sometimes[5sQmtaimz],never[5nev[]hardly ever,seldom(助后实前) ②句末有in sping/summer/autumn/winter(in+季节) ③句末有at+3:30 ,in the morning/afternoon/evening , on Monday(s), on Sunday afternoon , every day/morning, at this time of day, five days a week, once a month , from Monday to Friday, after school/supper , in the middle of the day,at noon ④句末有at home ,at school,in a factory/shop,on a farm, (介词+the+工作场所) ⑤状态动词常用一般现在时态，而不用现在进行时态 二、现在进行时态常用的时间状语 ①句首有look,listen, 句末有now ②句前有It's 3:00. , Don't talk.Don't make so much noise(别吵) . Hurry up(Be quick. Come on)(快点) ③句末有…there/over there /all the time ④句前有一个句子,如Those are...../ This is..../Where be sb? It's+时刻. 则后个句子中的动词用现在进行时态 ⑤谈论图片中的人物动作常用现在进行时态 三、一般过去时态常用的时间状语 ①last +过去时间：last year(去年),last Monday(上周一), last January (去年1月),last week(上周),last month(上个月),last term(上学期) ②yeaterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天) ③一段时间+ago: an hour ago(一个小时前), half an hour ago (半个小时前),three das ago(三天前), two years ago(两年前) ④just now(刚才)= a moment ago ⑤in the past(在过去) ⑥in+月，年（过去）,in +年(过去）,in +月(过去)，on +月日,年(过去),on the morning /afternoon/evening of +月日,年(过去) ⑦when Sb be(was/were) num.(数词) years old==at the age of + num.(数词) 当某人...... 岁时,when Sb was/were a child(当某人是个小孩时) when I was 5 years old=at the age of 5 在我5岁时, when I was a child当我是个小孩时, 四、一般将来时态常用的时间状语 ①tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)(其前不用介词) ②next+时间名词：next week(下周),next year(明年),next month(下个月), next term(下学期),next Friday(下周五),next April(明年四月), ③in+一段时间,in an hour(一个小时以后),in three days(三天后), in ten years(十年后)(对in+一段时间提问用how soon) ④in+将来的时间(月/月,年/年), in December(在12月), in December,2008(在2008年的12月),in 2010(在2010年) ⑤on+将来的时间(月日,年) on December 25th(在12月25日), ⑥on the morning /afternoon/evening of +将来的时间(月日,年) on the morning of December 25th(在12月25日的上午), on the afternoon of December 25th,2008(在2008年的12月25日的下午)
[精品]英语十二种时态 英语共有16种时态 时态测试重点主要有:完成时态——现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时;进行时态——现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、完成进行时;一般时态。 一、一般时态 1、一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词 usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week 等连用。例如: 1)The moon moves round the earth.. 2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day. (2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment 以及 if，unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: 1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. (3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有:be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave 等。例如: 1)The plane leaves at three sharp. 2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow. (4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as 等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first. 2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 2(一般过去时 (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. (2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如: 1)He always went to class last.
初中英语语法总结各时态时间状语 1.一般现在时(do /does , am /is /are 被动：am/is/are done ) every day/ week , on Sundays, on/ at weekends（在每周末）， ever,always ,usually, often, sometimes, seldom(很少) , hardly（几乎不）, never .once a week. twice 3 months . 2.一般过去时(did , was / were 被动：was/were done ) yesterday , the day before yesterday , last (year,, night, month…), , an hour ago ,the other day , just now = a moment ago , in the past（过去） , that day , from then on (从那时起) ,in 2008, in the old days ，once upon a time(从前), when I was 5 years old , at the age of 5 , long long ago（很久很久以前）, used to do. 3.一般将来时(will/ shall do , am/is/are going to do 被动：will/ shall be done , am/is/are going to be done) tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment， in the future, sometime， in 2020， some day, one day, another day. in ten years. by 2020(到…为止) 4.过去将来时(would/ should do , was/were going to do 被动：would/ should be done, was/were going to be done) the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . (这些时间状语用于间接引语) 5.现在进行时(am /is /are doing，被动：am /is /are being done) now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (带有感情色彩) 现在进行时常见的动词有：look, now, listen 6 过去进行时(was /were doing , 被动：was /were being done) at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time . this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, when, while，at this time yesterday. 7 现在完成时(have /has done , 被动：have /has been done) since 2000 , since 2 days ago, for some years ,ever, never , already ,yet, just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , before, recently, lately, in recent years. 8 过去完成时(had done , 被动：had been done ) by +过去时间, three years before , up to the end of last year 从句by the time + 一过 ,主句过完。by the end of last year(到去年末为止)
英语中常见得八种基本时态 一、一般现在时: ?１。概念:经常、反复发生得动作或行为及现在得某种状况。 ?２、时间状语: aｌways, uｓualｌy, ｏfｔeｎ, ｓoｍetimｅs, ｅverｙweek (dａy, ｙear, month…), once a week, oｎSｕｎdays, ?３.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 4??。否定形式:am／ｉs／are+not;此时态得谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doeｓn’t,同时还原行为动词。 ?5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词dｏ提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。6??、例句:。It ｓeldoｍｓnoｗs herｅ。? Ｈe is alwａys reａdｙtｏheｌp others。 Action sｐeakｓlouｄeｒｔhan worｄs。 ?二、一般过去时: 1??。概念:过去某个时间里发生得动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性得动作、行为。? 2。时间状语:ago, yｅsteｒdaｙ, thｅday before ｙesｔerｄaｙ, ｌaｓｔｗeeｋ(ｙeａr, night, mｏnth…), iｎ1９89, just now, at the age oｆ5, ｏne day, lonｇloｎg agｏ, once upoｎa tiｍe, ｅtc。??３、基本结构:bｅ动词;行为动词? 4。否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加diｄｎ’ｔ,同时还原行为动词。? ５。一般疑问句:waｓ或ｗerｅ放于句首;用助动词dｏ得过去式ｄｉd 提问,同时还原行为动词。
各时态常用时间状语 一般现在时 1 every day/week/month/hour/ten minutes, every other day(每隔一天)=every second day=every two days; every three days(第三天,即每隔两天),every few days 2 in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night 3 once a week, twice a year… 4 often, usually, frequently, always(也会出现于现在进行时,表示过于频繁), sometimes, at times(时不时), from time to time, every now and then(时不时), frequently, once in a while(时不时) never(它也会出现于现在完成时),seldom(很少),hardly 5 on Sundays(=every Sunday) 6 right now(此刻, 目前) 现在进行时: now, at the moment, at present, for the time being(现在) right now(此刻, 目前)(也可用于一般现在时) always(表示过于频繁发生) 现在完成时: 1 for + 段时间(可用于各种时态), since+点时间(表示段时间)(ever since, since then) (注意这两个时间状语要求句中谓语动词是可延续性的) 2 in/over the past 30 years(注意只用in the past是一般过去时) 3 lately, recently, just (刚刚), these days(根据情况有时也可用于一般现在时) 4 so far, by now, up to now; up until now(直到现在) 5 ever(肯,疑); never(否); 6 already(肯); yet(否,疑) 一般过去时: 1 现在+过去,(即一般现在时的时间状语+一个过去的时间, 如every day last year, on Sundays last year) 2 yesterday, ...ago, just now(刚才), the other day(前几天) 3 last year/night/month... 4 in the past 5 由when 引起的时间状语从句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型) 过去进行时: 1 一点时间+过去(3 o'clock yesterday; this time last month) 2 由when 引起的句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型) 3 参照上下文 4 while两端都用进行时
英语时态 初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，过去将来时，现在完成时，过去完成时。现从结构，作用，时间状语三方面加以介绍。 一、一般现在时 其结构为：be动词肯定句主语+am，is，are+其它。 否定句主语+am，is，are + not+其它。 一般疑问句 Am，Is，Are+主语+其它？ 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am，is，are+主语+其它？ 实意动词1）主语为第一，二人称及第三人称复数时 肯定句主语+动词原形+其它。 否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它。 一般疑问句 Do +主语+动词原形+其它？ 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其它？ 2）主语为第三人称单数时 肯定句主语+动词第三人称单数 +其它。 否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。 一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其它？ 其作用为：表示习惯性，经常性的动作；表示现在的状态与特征；表示普遍真理 其常用时间状语为often，always，usually，sometimes，everyday(week，year...), in the morning （afternoon，evening）等。 Ex . 1. _______ she _______ (go)to the library every Sunday? 此题为习惯性动作，答案为Does，go. 2.They often _______(swim)in summer. 此题为经常性动作，答案为swim. 3.______(be)everyone here? 此题表示现在的状态,答案为Is. 4.The earth______(travel) round the sun. 此题表示普遍真理,答案为travels. 二、一般过去时 其结构为：be动词肯定句主语+was，were+其它。 否定句主语+was，were + not+其它。 一般疑问句 Was，Were+主语+其它？ 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was，were+主语+其它？
一、一般现在时 用法：1、表示现在经常性的动作或现在存在的状态。常与表示频度或现在经常性的时间状连用。如：always=all the time=forever=for ever 、often usually、every day(week, month, year, spring, summer, autumn, winter, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday), sometimes=at times= from time to time. at seven(six)、seldom, never, in the morning( afternoon、evening,) on Sunday(Monday 、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday) once a year(month、week、) three times a day twice a day, all the year around=all over the year, all day long, day and night, all day and all night, in the day=in the day time, in the middle of the day= at noon, at night, at midnight=in the middle of the night等。 二、一般过去时 用法： 表示在过去时间里发生的动作和存在的状态。常与过去时间状语或过去经常性的时间状语连用如：yesterday、the day before yesterday, last night(week, month, year, spring, summer, autumn, winter, September, Spring Festival) an hour ago、a year ago, three years ago, once, once upon a time, long, long ago,…https://www.doczj.com/doc/b214476869.html,ter, Long before the other day、in 1988、before liberation, just now，a moment ago, 以及由when, before, after, as soon as等引导的状语从句表示过去的时间状语。 三、一般将来时 表示从现在看来将要发生的动作和存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow, next week(month year，spring, summer, autumn, winter, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, century), the day after tomorrow，in the future, some time next week等连用。 四、过去将来时 表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作和存在的状态。常与the next week,=the following day, the next year连用 .由would (should)+动原构成或was(were) going to+动原构成。 五、现在进行时
英语七大常用时态 动词时态在英语学习过程中占有相当大的比重，其考查方式有单项选择、以所给词的正确形式填空、句型转换及完型填空等多种题型，孩子们往往面对这种题型会犯迷糊，找不准正确的时态。misa今天将英语中七大最常用的时态进行了综合梳理，希望能帮助到大家。 （一）【一般现在时】 定义：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 标志词：often经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟 结构：肯定句主语+动原/三单+其他 例：He likes apples. 否定句主语+don’t/doesn’t+动原+其他 例：He doesn’t like apples. 疑问句Do/Does+主语+动原+其他肯定回答：Yes，主语+do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. 定义：1.发生在过去的动作 2.过去存在的状态 标志词：yesterday、last..、in +年份（in1993）、.. ago、since 1999、when
构成： 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 I atean apple just now. 否定句：1.was/were+not+其他 2.主语+didn't+动原 I didn't know you. 疑问句：1.Was/Were+主语+其他? 2.Did+主语+动原+其他？ DidI do that? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．直接加ed：work— worked 2．以不发音e结尾的单词，去e加ed：live —lived 3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed： study—studied 4．以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop— stopped 5．不规则变化的动词过去式： have--had are--were get--got say--said feel--felt do/does--did is--was go--went drink--drank eat—ate bring---brought think---though t buy---bought catch----caught teach---taught sit--sat wea r--wore cut--cut sweep--swept sleep—slept become--became （三）【一般将来时】 定义：表将来发生的动作或存在的状态 标志词：tomorrow 、next 、future 、soon 、in+一段时间 a:will 最常用 肯定：主语+will do 否定：主语+will not do will not=won’t 疑问：Will+主语+do b：shall 用于第一人称 肯定：主语+shall do 否定：主语+shall not do shall not=shan’t 疑问：Shall+主语+do c:be going to 表示计划、打算做，有迹象表明首选天气（年龄不选，天气选）肯定：主语+be going to+do 否定：主语+be not going to+do 疑问：Be+主语+going to+do？ （四）【现在进行时】 定义：现在正在发生的动作 标志词：now、look 、listen、thisweek、at this moment、right now
英语的时态 1. 一般现在时的用法 （1）表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。经常和表示时间的状语often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等连用。例如： My sister usually goes to school on foot. 我姐姐经常步行去上学。 We often come to school at six in the morning. 我们经常在早上六点到学校。 （2）表示某种习惯或者能力，也可以表示职业、特征等。例如： My mother often gets up very early in the morning. 我的妈妈经常在早上起床很早。 This kind of car runs very fast. 这种小汽车跑得非常快。 （3）表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。例如： This kind of trees never grows in the desert. 这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。 Do you know that knowledge is power? 你知道知识就是力量吗？ （4）在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，表示将来的动作。例如： They’ll be so happy when I tell them. 我告诉他们时，他们会很高兴的。 If you aren’t here on time tomorrow, I’ll write to your parents. 如果你明天不准时到，我就给你父母亲写信。 注意： （1）一般现在时的第三人称单数：在一般现在时中，如果句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。例如： My father often watches TV after dinner at home. 我的爸爸经常在晚饭后在家看电视。 （2）一般现在时的谓语如果是实义动词，其否定句和一般疑问句要用助动词do，第三人称单数用does，doesn’t来构成。例如： My little brother doesn’t do his homework at school. 我的小弟弟不在学校做家庭作业。 2. 动词一般过去时的用法： （1）表示过去经常发生的动作或者过去经常存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday，just now，a moment ago，last week/ year/ night，in 1985，in those days，when I was at middle school等连用。例如： They went to college last year. 他们是去年上大学。 We had a good time in the park yesterday. 我们昨天在公园玩得很高兴。 （2）表示过去接连发生的一系列动作。例如： We played football first，then went boating and fishing,，and at last had a picnic there. 我们先踢足球，然后去划船、钓鱼。最后我们在那里野餐。 （3）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。 She told me that she would not leave until I came back. 她告诉我我回来她才会离开。 注意： （1）表示过去经常或反复的动作，而现在却不这样做了，也可以用used to +动词原形来表示。例如： I used to get up very late. 我过去总是起床很晚。 （2）如果主句的谓语动词是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。例
不同时态的时间状语： 一般将来时next…, tomorrow, in+时间, 一般现在时every …, sometimes,at …, on Sundays, once a week, always, usually, often, never. 现在进行时now, Listen! Look! these days. 一般过去时yesterday, last week(year, month, day...), (an hour, a few minutes...) ago, the other day, in 1982, just now, after, later, before. when 引导的表示过去的时间状语从句，状语从句中的“主将从现” 原则。 过去进行时At +过去时间点（that time， 5 o’clock...), yesterday afternoon(morning...) , this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while引导的表示过去的时间状语从句. 现在完成时for, since, ever, already, just, yet, never, till/until, up to now, in past years, so far,recently 一、一般现在时 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况及自然界的客观真理。 时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month．．．），once a week，on Sundays，etc． 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am ／is ／are ＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc． 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was／were ＋not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，at this time，these days，etc． 基本结构：am／is／are ＋doing 否定形式：am／is／are ＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：把be 动词放在句首 四、过去进行时 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。