8B Chapter 1 一、翻译短语：
1、跳高jump high
2、艾菲尔铁塔the Eiffel Tower
3、别傻了。Don’t be silly.
4、法国国旗French flag
5、英国国王The king of Britain
6、航行去---sail to---
7、掉头lose one’s head
8、打败英国人defeat the British
9、碰巧做某事happen to do sth.
10、某人发生什么happen to sb.11、去滑雪go skiing
12、在----开始时at the beginning of---
13、第五段the fifth paragraph
14、矿泉水miniral water
15、前六个字the first six words
16、既然now that
17、去国外度假go abroad for the summer holiday
18、今年this year
19、为什么不？why not do?
20、尝试新事物spread on e’s wings
21、一个大国a huge country
22、英吉利海峡the English Channel
23、大西洋The Atlantic Ocean
24、地中海the Mediterranean Sea
25、另外in addition
26、山区mountain regions
27、非常适合于---be excellent for---
28、农业地区agricultural regions
29、种农作物grow crops30、比如说such as
31、小麦和向日葵wheat and sunflowers
32、似乎快乐seem to be happy
33、似乎知道seem to know
34、驶过田野drive past fields
35、排列整齐的葡萄架neat rows of grapevines
36、最美的景区之一one of the most scenic areas
37、过去经常做某事used to do sth
38、法国王后the queen of France
39、旧城堡old castles
40、最受欢迎的旅游胜地the most popular tourist destination
41、世界著名的标志性建筑the world-famous landmarks
42、林荫大道tree-lined streets 43、随身携带take sth with sb.
44、与--同样的诱惑力the same attraction as
45、乘渡船take a ferry
46、海峡隧道the Channel Tunnel
47、使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth
48、在某些方面in some ways
49、---的影响the influence of ---
50、向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth
51、白兰地和酒brandy and wine
52、顶级设计品牌the top designer names
53、对某人很熟悉be familiar to sb
54、快速步行a quick walk
55、沿南京路along Nanjing Road
56、使某人想起某事remind sb of sth.
57、提醒某人做某事remind sb to do sth.
58、艺术和文化的先驱a leader in art and culture
59、学习深造further one’s studies
60、电影节film festivals
61、全世界all over/throughout the world
62、展览和音乐会exhibition and concerts
63、从---中得到get--- out of---
64、试着做某事try doing sth
65、在一些语言学校in some language schools
66、迫使某人做某事force sb to do sth
67、阻止某人做某事stop sb from doing sth
68、允许某人做某事allow sb to do sht
69、使某人做某事make sb do sth
70、著名产品famous products
71、对---有利be good for---
72、与---相似be similar to---
73、英国的东西sth English
74、在参观be on a tour
75、被---覆盖be covered with ---
76、走到第一层walk to the first floor
77、用降落伞跳下jump down with parachutes
78、第一次for the first time
79、一副潜水镜a pair of goggles
80、网球拍tennis rackets
81、一卷胶卷a roll of film
82、邮局旁by the post office
83、指的是；涉及refer to---
84、在机场at /in the airport
85、与---不同be different from---/be not the same as
86、提出要求make requests
87、打开窗户open the window
88、关门shut /close the door
89、打开电扇turn/switch on the fan
90、关掉电脑turn /switch off the computer
91、修椅子repair the chair
92、递给某人某物pass sb sth/pass sth to sb.
93、把它挂在墙上hang it on the wall
94、接电话answer the phone
95、唯一的那个the only one
96、在午夜at midnight
97、北极the North Pole
98、厚毛衣thick sweater
99、撒哈拉沙漠The Sahara Desert
100、在帐篷里in the tent
101、一阿拉伯家庭the Arab familly
102、大剧院the Grand Theatre
103、乘地铁by underground/subway
104、明年next year
105、去一颗行星go to a planet
106、没问题no problem.
107、水瓶water bottle
108、跨过海洋cross the sea
109、弹吉他play the guitar
110、吹长笛play the flute
111、击鼓play the drums
112、打壁球play squash
113、询问方向ask for directions
114、在轮渡码头at the ferry pier
115、火车站railway station
116、指出方向give directions
117、在交通灯处at the traffic lights
118、在你的右边on your right
119、人民广场People’s Square
120、在---的前面in front of---
121、在街道的对面across the street
122、吃美食have some wonderful meals
123、休息与放松rest and relax
124、去观光go sightseeing
125、看望亲朋好友visit friends and relatives 126、游乐园amusement parks
127、网球场tennis courts
128、看瀑布visit a waterfall 129、在---底部at the bottom of---
130、广播电视塔Radio and TV Tower
二、翻译单词：
1、柔道Judo
2、香槟酒champagne
3、日本清酒sake
4、标题heading
5、首页大标题headline
6、永远forever
7、提供offer
8、绰号nickname
9、香水perfume
10、珠宝jewerllery
11、提到metion
三、翻译句子：
1、法国是度假胜地。
France is a wonderful place to go for a holiday.
2、在第一个拐弯处向左拐。（两种）
Take the first turning on the left/turn left at the first turning
四、句型改写：（同意句）
1、Where's the school?
Is there a school near here?
How can I get to school?
Which is the way to school?
Can you tell me where the school is ?
Can you tell me how to get to school?
Can you show me the way to school?
Can you tell me how I can get toschool?
2. I spent five yuan on this book.
I spent five yuan in buying this book.
I paid five yuan for this book.
This book cost me five yuan .
3.He watches TV for half an hour every day.
He spends half an hour watching TV every day.
It takes him thirty minutes to watch TV every day. 4.She is too young to go to school.
She isn’t old enough to go to school.
She is so young that she can’t go to school.
5.She died two years ago.
She’s been dead for two years
Two year has passed since he died.
It’s two years since he died.
8B Chapter 2 一、翻译短语：
1、尝上去糟透了taste horrible
2、五种感官five senses
3、心灵的窗户the window of the brain
4、保持平衡keep balance
5、跌倒fall down
6、感冒have a cold
7、遍布在---be spread over---
8、盲人blind man
9、属于---belong to---
10、一---就---as soon as---
11、走进---walk into ---
12、服务台the reception desk
13、预定房间book the room
14、打断某人interrupt sb.
15、立刻at once
16、亲自领---去lead personally to---
17、消防出口的位置the location of the fire exit
18、安全第一safety first
19、明智的be sensible
20、向某人描绘某物describe sth to sb.
21、用他自己的话in his own words
22、用力拉pull at---
23、叫醒某人wake sb up
24、就在那时just then /just at that time
25、闻到烟味smell smoke
26、警铃fire alarm
27、闹响go off
28、弄湿几条毛巾wet some towels
29、门缝底下the bottom of the door
30、咳漱have a cough
31、消防车fire engine
32、片刻之后moments later/after moments
33、违反规定be against the rules
34、大声说say loudly
35、听起来像sound like
36、发出突然的响声make a sudden noise
37、独自by oneself/alone
38、激动人心的事an exciting event
39、物体的外层outside part of the something
40、救命save one’s life
41、确信be sure
42、房间号码room number 43、把烟拦住keep the smoke out
44、度日如年minutes seem like hours
45、前门front door
46、餐厅the dining room
47、上升go up
48、营业be open
49、乘电梯by lift/in the lift
50、卡车上on the lorry
51、靠在墙上against the wall
52、写作文write a composition
53、第二天the next/following day
54、讲笑话tell some jokes
55、表演魔术do some magic tricks
56、当心be careful/take care./look out /watch out
57、小心门mind the door
58、反对做某事mind doing sth
59、古董店an antique shop
60、港口里的船the ships in the harbor
61、嗅觉the sense of smell
62、坐轮椅be in a wheelchair
63、手机mobile phone
64、警笛a police siren
65、攀爬架climbing frame
66、床对面opposite the bed
67、在门的右边on the right of the door
68、在房间的左角落里in the left corner of the room
69、就这些。That’s all.
70、挨着---next to ---
71、爬梯子climb up the ladder
二、翻译单词：
1、视觉sight
2、听觉hearing
3、触觉touch
4、首字母initial
5、职员clerk
6、惊叫exclaim
7、狗叫bark
8、重复repeat
9、表面surface
10、挥手wave
11、确切地exactly 喇叭horn
12、听众audience 聋子deaf
8B Chapter 3
一、翻译短语：
1、一篇关于---的故事a story about ---
2、一种能量a kind of energy
3、把电变成能量change electricity into energy
4、动能movement energy
5、热能heat energy
6、光能light energy
7、声能sound energy
8、看起来愚蠢look foolish
9、危险的仆人a dangerous survant
10、一包糖a packet of sweets
11、嘲笑---laugh at sb.
12、愚弄某人trick sb
13、论包in packets
14、电通过导线传输electricity flows through a wire.
15、收到帐单get a bill
16、当心---be careful with ---
17、挠脑袋scratch one’s head
18、不可见的be invisible
19、把---连在---的上面connect ---to----
20、电站power station
21、咧嘴笑a grin with one’s face
22、在某种程度上in a way
23、到处跑run around
24、充满---be full of---/be filled with ---
25、灯泡a light bulb
26、吸尘器vacuum cleaner
27、空调air conditioner
28、洗衣机washing machines
29、电饭煲rice cooker
30、能be able to ---
31、说两种语言speak two languages
32、在实验室里in the laboratory
33、在X光里in an X-ray
34、看日出see the sun rise
35、向左转turn left/turn to the left/takethe left turning
36、发出噪音make a noise
37、多锻炼do more exercise
38、与---交朋友make friends with ---
39、熬夜很晚stay up late
40、得低分get low marks
41、缺少be short of---
42、身体虚弱have a weak body 43、给予许可give permission
44、敲门knock at/on the door
45、对---有礼貌be polite to sb.
46、九个结nine knots
47、信任believe in
48、做出改正make corrections
49、给某人洗澡give sb a bath
50、试试水test the water
51、通过猫眼看look through the peephole
52、把---分成---divide ---into---
53、纪实小说non-fiction
54、科技书science books
55、按字母顺序in alphabetical order
56、作者的名字the author’s name
57、书的主题the topic of the book
58、集邮collect stamps
59、现代音乐modern music
60、儿童诗歌poems for children
61、法语入门French for beginners
62、电视节目TV programmes
63、定规则make rules
64、鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth
65、阻止某人做某事stop sb from doing sth
66、身体探出---lean out of ---
67、看连环画read comics
68、保持---的整洁keep ---tidy
69、在冰箱里in the fridge
70、成功做某事succeed in doing sth
71、---等等and so on
72、电器electrical machines
73、很难做某事it’s hard to do sth
74、宾馆前台the front part of a hotel
75、用---做成be made from---
76、热水器water heater
二、翻译单词：
1、孤独的lonely 电池battery
2、仪表meter 行为，举止behave
3、顾客customer 每月一次的monthly
4、目录catalogue 解释explanation适当地properly
三、句型改写：（同意句）
The question is too difficult for me to answer.
The question isn’t easy enough_for me to answer
The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it.
8B Chapter 4
一、翻译短语：
1、背诗recite poems
2、乏味时光不再有never a dull moment
3、数英里miles and miles
4、保持活泼keep lively
5、坚持做某事keep doing sth
6、咬人bite sb.
7、全聋的stone deaf
8、毫无疑问for sure
9、绕圈跑run rings
10、最吵的房子the noisiest house
11、吹走blow away
12、在工作at work
13、走开go away
14、谢天谢地Thank goodness
15、许多星期many a week/many weeks
16、与某人结婚be married to sb.
17、娶/嫁人marry sb.
18、录音机tape recorder
19、驾照driving licence
20、一把剪刀a pair of scissors
21、画笔paintbrush
22、单数名词singular countable nouns
23、代替instead
24、购物do some/the shopping
25、猪排pork chops
26、一条面包a loaf of bread
27、一瓶可乐a bottle of coke
28、像往常一样as usual
29、坏了break down
30、与---一样as---as---
31、不如---一样not as/so----as----
32、顺便说一下by the way
33、帮我个忙do me a favour/help me/assist me
34、几天a couple of days/several days
35、借给某人某物lend sb sth/lend sth to sb.
36、去滑冰go skating
37、去打保龄球go bowling
38、去吃小吃go for a snack
39、想要做某事feel like doing sth
40、表达关心express concern
41、接受/拒绝建议accept/reject suggestions
42、提建议make suggestions/give advice 43、---痛have a pain in---
44、吃药take medicine
45、躺下lie down
46、去看电影go to the movies
47、感到无聊feel bored
48、遗失的钱the missing money
49、太---而不能---too---to---
50、说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth
51、以---为骄傲be proud of----
52、违反制度break the rules
53、用乐观的方式in a cheerful way
54、坐正sit up straight
55、西瓜water melon
56、在医院对面opposite the hospital
二、翻译单词和句子：
1、砰的关上slam, 尖叫的人screamer
2、一团糟mess 公平的fair
3、信号signal 港口harbour
4、打字机typewriter 勇敢的brave
5、慷慨的generous 积极的active
6、饿死starve 艺术家artist
7、严肃的serious 想象imagine
8、美发师hairdresser 吵闹声（两个）racket/din
9、它太恐怖了不能看。
It’s too frightening to watch.
10、我发现它没趣。
I don’t find it interesing.
三、句型改写：（同意句）
1、I have a headache.
My head hurts.
I have a pain in my head.
There’s something wrong with_ my head. Something is wrong with my head.
2、Can I borrow your book?
Can I borrow a book from you?
Can you lend your book to me?
Can you _lend me your book?
3、I want to eat something.
I would like to eat something .
Ifeel like eating something.
4、She doesn’t run as fast as me.
She runs more slowly than me.
I run faster than her.
8B Chapter 5
一、翻译短语：
1、比金子更珍贵more valuable than gold
2、12升水twelve litres of water
3、水量the amount of water
4、保持一样remain the same
5、冷冻水freeze water
6、地球的三分之二two thirds of the earth
7、被---覆盖be covered with---
8、水的科学符号the scientific symbol for water
9、流向海洋flow to the sea
10、流进小溪run into streams
11、在洗手间in the bathroom
12、顺着下水道消失vanish down the drain
13、听上去不耐烦/迷惑sound impatient/puzzled
14、因---而昏倒be faint with sb.
15、欣赏景色enjoy the view
16、舒服的飘着float comfortably
17、沿着山脉迅速流进speed down the mountain into
18、净化get cleaned up
19、水处理工厂a water treatment works
20、彻底的清洗thorough cleaning
21、把---加到---的上add---to---
22、一些化学物质a few chemicals
23、你旅程的终点the end of your journey
24、污水处理厂a sewage plant
25、把---抽进---的里pump—into---
26、记得不再做某事remember not to do sth
27、流动的金子liquid gold
28、等一下wait a moment
29、摇头shake one’s head
30、看上去吃惊look surprised
31、吃惊in surprise
32、对---吃惊be surprised at---
33、上上下下up and down
34、废物waste matter
35、脏水dirty water
36、在橱柜里in the cupboard
37、太多/少冰淇凌too much/little ice-cream
38、太多/少游泳者too many/few swimmers
39、晚餐做虾cook prawns for dinner
40、---的菜谱recipe for---
41、小洋葱small onions
42、红/绿辣椒red/green peppers 43、番茄酱tomato sauce
44、食用油cooking oil
45、酱油soya sauce
46、黑皮肤男人men with tans
47、尽力do/try one’s best
48、下蛋lay the eggs
49、普通人ordinary people
50、医院管理者hospital managers
51、需要水清洗need water for washing
52、用---覆盖cover---with---
53、在---花时间/钱spend---on/in doing sth
54、也就是说that means/that is to say
55、人类human being
56、渗入---seep into---
57、饮用水dringking water
58、装满—fill up
59、20听软饮料twenty cans of soft drink
60、洗碗wash the dishes
61、信不信由你believe it or not
62、冲厕所flush down the toilet
63、淡水fresh water
64、每次each /every time
65、至少at least
66、洗澡take a bath
67、在流动的水下under the running water
68、滴水的龙头a dripping tap
69、不要紧it doesn’t matter
70、整个故事the whole story/all the story
71、某人做某事的时间到了It’s time for sb to do sth.
72、一滴水a drop of water
二、翻译单词
1、增加increase 减少decrease
2、固体solid 服从obey
3、点头nod 珍贵的precious
4、奇怪的weird 生产manufacturing水槽sink
三、句型改写：（同意句）
1、Jim is the tallest boy in his class.
Jim is taller than any other boy in his class.
Jim is taller than any of the others in his class
Jim is taller than any of the other boys in his class.
No other boy is taller than Jim in his class.
2、What do you mean by this word?
What does this word mean ?
What’s the meaning of this word?
8B Chapter 6
一、翻译短语：
1、一堆报纸a pile of newspapers
2、一篇关于---的作文a composition on---
3、不同的板块different sections
4、本地/国际新闻local/world news
5、挂在每个人的嘴边on everyone’s lips
6、缺现金short of cash
7、不顾及人的乘客inconsiderate passengers
8、排队queue up
9、对---不公平be unfair for sb.
10、自律课a lesson inself-discipline
11、--之后不久soon after---
12、八年级的学生Grade Eight students
13、出版报纸publish a newspaper
14、决定做某事decide to do sth
15、选主编elect the chief editor
16、建议做某事suggest doing sth
17、有经验have experience
18、为---投票vote for---
19、负责---take charge of---/be in charge of ---
20、应该ought to do
21、做记录take notes
22、商量它talk it over
23、列表make a list of ---
24、对---免费be free to sb.
25、被选为be elected to be
26、做决定make a decision
27、结速会议conclude the meeting
28、在一周后in a week’s time
29、约定做某事arrange to do sth
30、结速某事come to the end of---
31、分发give out
32、改错correct mistakes
33、我最激动的一天my most exciting day
34、在一年一度的青年团聚会上at the annual Youth League party 35、团员league member
36、全市all over the city
37、总计in all
38、围成一大圈form into a big circle
39、飞过我们fly over us
40、团员誓言league promise
41、玻璃罐glass jars
42、到处跑run around 43、天才表演talent show
44、民族服national costumes
45、聚集在俱乐部gather in clubs
46、体育编辑sports editor
47、立刻right away/at once/right now
48、下学期new term
49、穿戴整洁dress neatly and tidily
50、在走廊里in the corridors
51、由于because of---
52、烧掉burn down
53、根据---according to---
54、称赞某人pay compliments to sb.
55、对---感到遗憾be/feel sorry for---
56、理应赢deserve to win
57、真可惜！what a shame!
58、真遗憾！What a pity!
59、因某事向某人祝贺Congratulations to sb on sth.
60、太糟糕了That’s terrible.
61、在跳高中in the high jump
62、摔伤了腿break a leg
63、在风暴中in the storm
64、采访某人interview sb.
65、女子乒乓球队the girls’ table tennis team
66、在七号房间in Room Seven
67、自我介绍introduce oneself to sb
68、排球队长volleyball captain
69、青少年时尚teenager fashion
70、对---感兴趣be interested in---
71、在早期in early times
72、走来走去move about---
73、从一处到另一处from place to place
74、特殊信使special messengers
75、口头/书面新闻spoken/written news
76、两步two steps
77、近代风格modern style
78、新闻传单news sheets
79、使这可能make this possible
80、又，还as well as
81、不是---就是--- either ---or---
82、更详细地in more detail
83、主要原因the main reason
84、---的价格the price of---
85、未来计划future plan
86、保持健康get fit 87参加take part in
8B 动词的过去式和过去分词
1.be-was/were-been
2.beat-beat-beaten
3.become-became-become
.4begin-began-begun
5.bend-bent-bent
6.bet-bet/betted-bet/betted
7.bite-bit-bitten
8.bleed-bled-bled
9.blow-blew-blown
10.break-broke-broken
11.bring-brought-brought
12.build-built-built
13.burn-burned/burnt-burned/burnt
14.burst-burst-burst
15.buy-bought-bought
16.can过去式-could
17.catch-caught-caught
18.choose-chose-chosen
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b43730889.html,e-came-come
20.cost-cost-cost
21.creep-crept-crept
22.cut-cut-cut
23.dig-dug-dug
24.do-did-done
25.draw-drew-drawn
26.dream-dreamt/dreamed-dreamt/dream
27.drink-drank-drunk
28.drive-drove-driven
29.eat-ate-eaten
30.fall-fell-fallen
31.feed-fed-fed
32.feel-felt-felt
33.fight-fought-fought
34.find-found-found
35.fly-flew-flown
36.forget-forgot-forgotten
37.forgive-forgave-forgiven
38.freeze-froze-frozen
39.get-got-got
40.give-gave-given
41.go-went-gone
42.grow-grew-grown
43.have-had-had 44.hear-heard-heard
45.hide-hid-hidden
46.hit-hit-hit
47.hold-held-held
48.hurt-hurt-hurt
49.keep-kept-kept
50.kneel-knelt-knelt
51.know-knew-known
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b43730889.html,y-laid-laid
53.lead-led-led
54.learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt
55.leave-left-left
56.lend-lent-lent
57.let-let-let
58.lie-lay-lain
59.light-lighted/lit- lighted/lit
60.lose-lost-lost
61.make-made-made
62.mean-meant-meant
63.meet-met-met
64.pay-paid-paid
65.put-put-put
66.read-read-read
67.ride-rode-ridden
68.ring-rang-rung
69.rise-rose-risen
70.run-ran-run
71.say-said-said
72.see-saw-seen
73.sell-sold-sold
74.send-sent-sent
75.shake-shook-shaken
76.shine-shone-shone
77.shoot-shot-shot
78.shut-shut-shut
79.sing-sang-sung
80.sink-sank-sunk
81.sit-sat-sat
82.sleep-slept-slept
83.slide-slid-slid
84.smell-smelt/smelled- smelt/smelled
85.speak-spoke-spoken
86.spend-spent-spent
87.spread-spread-spread
8A Unit 8词组、句型复习提纲
二、重点句子及句型： 1.My house is all wet. 我的房子都潮湿了。 2.I was sleeping when it started to rain. 开始下雨时我正在睡觉。 3.Didn’t you hear the rain? 难道你没听到雨声吗? 4.There was water everywhere. 到处都是水。 5.Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 谁将把水拖干如果没有你我回家? 6. A young boy fall from a tree and hurts his legs. 小男孩从树上掉下并伤了腿。 7.Lightning starts a big fire in the classroom building. 闪电击使教学楼着火了。 8.Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 闪电击中教学楼并着火了。 9.People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down . 当玻璃碎片和砖块落下来的时候，人们朝四面八方跑去。 10.I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. 我感到紧张并且心跳很快。 11. A moment of fear went through my mind，but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 片刻的恐惧掠过我的大脑,但我告诉自己冷静下来因为我还活着。 12.I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. 我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体。 13.I heard shouts from excited people 我听到兴奋的人们发出的叫喊声。 14.The earthquake hit Taiwai in 1999. 1999年台湾发生了地震。 15.What a terrible snowstorm ! 多么可怕的暴风雪! 16.Try to get out as soon as possible 尽快逃出去。 17.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from thick smoke. 用一个湿毛巾捂住嘴巴和鼻子以防浓烟。 18.Stay low to the ground. 身体下低贴近地面。 19.Never go back into the building on fire. 不要回到（进入）着火的大楼。 20.Don’t walk through the flood water. 不要穿过洪水。 21.Hide under a strong desk to protect yourself. 藏在结实的桌子底下以保护自己。 22.Look left, right and then left when you cross the road. 过马路时，先左看，右看，再左看。 23.Don’t walk or ride your bicycle on railways. 不要在铁路上行走或骑车。 24.We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires, flood, earthquake and traffic accidents. 我们学到了许多关于保持自己安全远离火灾、洪水、地震和交通事故的东西。 25.Do you know what to do first when we burn ourselves?
Unit 1 1 禾和?玩play with sb 2 不再…not …any more 3 不同时期的交通工具transport at different times 4 阳光镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town 5 非常了解这个地方know the place well 6 从那时起since then 7 自从2005 年以来since 2005 8 自从去年以来since last year 9 自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago 10 搬家move house 11 搬到南京move to Nanjing 1 2搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat 13 在…南部in the southern part of 14 结婚get married 15 和某人结婚be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 16 变化很大change a lot 17 在过去in the past 18 在现在at present 19 这些年以来over/ during the years
20 把…变成… turn … into 21 在周末at weekends 22 打牌play cards 23 下中国象棋play Chinese chess 24 愉快的假期pleasant holiday 25 玩得很开心have a pleasant time 26 水污染water pollution 27 噪音污染noise pollution 28 过去经常做某事used to do sth 29像以前一样经常地…as often as before 30把…排进/倒进…dump…into… 31 一个很严重的问题 a very serious problem 32 采取行动做某事take action to do sth 33 减少污染reduce the pollution 34 在某种程度上in some ways 35 顺便问一下by the way 36 在去…的路上on the way to … 37 挡路in the way 38 开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space 39 不时地，偶尔from time to time
牛津(8B)词组、句型语法总结 Unit 1 trees 1.Phrases 动词词组：1. be interested in 2.be known as 3.be in danger 4.breathe pure, cool air https://www.doczj.com/doc/b43730889.html,municate with sb 6.keep sb alive and healthy 7.know a lot about sth 8.protect sb/sth from sth 9.protect by sth/doing sth 10.read through sth 11.release sth into sth 12.taste nasty 13.thank sb for sth/doing sth 14.warn sb/sth （not） to do sth 名词词组：1. average age 2.living things 3.one another 其他词组：as well as II. Sentence Patterns 1.What good be sth? 2.I suppose that+从句 3.Sb be doing sth these days. Grammer现在进行时 1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。 常和at present （目前）、this week （本周）、these days （这几天），all the time（一直）等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week ?你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 2.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时, 一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。 如：come （来）、go （去）、leave （离开）、arrive （到达）、start （开始）、return （返回）、sleep （睡觉） Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow ? 你明天去天津吗？ How many of you are coming to the party next week ? 你们有多少人下周要来参力口晚会？ Unit 2 Water 1.Phrases 动词词组：1. pour into the sink 2.sound impatient/puzzled
8AU4必会 一、Words: 1.advertisement广告 2.funny滑稽的，好笑的 3.create创造，创作 4.creation创造 5.creator创造者 6.creative 有创造力的 7.telephone给……打电话 8.wheel车轮，轮子 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b43730889.html,fortable舒适的https://www.doczj.com/doc/b43730889.html,fortably舒服地11.uncomfortable令人不舒服的12.carriage四轮马车13.century世纪14.passenger乘客15.invent发明16.invention发明17.inventor发明家18.practical实用的19.practice练习20.practise练习21.since从……以后22.distance距离23.distant距离远的24.mobile phone移动电话，手机25.anytime在任何时候26.develop开发，研制27.development开发，研制，发展28.developed发达的29.developing发展中的https://www.doczj.com/doc/b43730889.html,mp灯31.candle蜡烛32.daytime白天33.dust灰尘34.good-better-the best 35.bad-worse-the worst 36.many-more-the most 37.much-more-the most 38.little-less-the least 39.far-farther/further-the farthest/furthest 40.special特殊的，特别的41.wing翅膀，机翼42.introduction引言43.petrol汽油44.giant伟人，巨匠45.ballpoint pen圆珠笔46.Hungary匈牙利47.fountain pen自来水笔48.mess杂乱49.roll滚50.refer涉及，描述51.editor编辑52.refill再装满53.tip尖端54.success成功 二、Phrases: 1.in the daytime在白天 2.live a/an … life过着……的生活 3.the following下列，下述 4.in history历史上 5.after its invention在它发明之后 6.in the early 19th century在19世纪初 7. in the late 19th century在19世纪末 8. at the start of the 20th century在20世纪初 9. at the end of the 20th century在20世纪末10.since then自那以后11.speak to同……说话12.over long distances远距离地13.across the world全世界14.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事15.keep in touch with与……保持联系16.as many things as和……一样多的事情17.imagine doing想像做某事18.keep…off远离…… 19.at the same time同时20.instead of代替21.top speed最快的速度22.300km/h---three hundred kilometers per hour每小时300千米23.in a short time不久，很快24.turn into 变为25.right now立刻，马上26.all the time一直27.make a mess弄得一团糟28.at the tip of在……的尖端 29.a great success一次巨大的成功30.English-speaking countries说英语的国家31.refer to描述，指代 三、Sentences: 1.They help people live a better life.它们帮助人们过上更美好的生活。 2.The following are three of the most important inventions in history.下面这些就是历史上最重要的发明中的三项。 3.After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.在它发明之后，出行变得更加迅速，更加舒 适。 4.In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.在19世纪初，最早的火车开始运载乘客。 5.At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular.20世纪初，小汽车开始流行起来。 6.Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.要是没有轮子，我们就不可能有这些发明。 7.Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.从那以后，人们就可以远距离地互 相通话。 8.Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.如今，世界各地是以百万计的人们拥有移动电话。 9.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.它们使人们能够随时随地保持联系。 10.With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.有了灯泡，人们可以再 夜里做白天一样多的事情。 11.Can you imagine living without them?你能想像没有灯泡的生活吗？ 12.Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have it in your hand right now！ 可能你不知道，但你可能每天都在使用他的发明，甚至有可能现在手里就握着它！ 13.However, he had to refill it all the time.但是，他一直都要蘸墨水。 14.The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.而且，这种墨水无法速干，有时候会 把纸张弄得一塌糊涂。 15.There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen.这种笔的笔尖有一颗微小的珠子。 16.The ballpoint pen was a great success.圆珠笔获得了巨大的成功。 17.Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.如 今，在很多英语国家，人们依然会用“拜罗”来指代任何一种圆珠笔。 18.
Unit1 短语和句型重点短语 1.过去和现在past and present 2.过去做某事 used to do 3.对…很了解 know …very well 4.在镇子的北边 in the north of town 5.在镇子的北部in the northern part of town 6.结婚(动作)get married （状态） be married 7.搬到两个街区外 move two blocks away 8.自从那时 since then 9.变化很大 change a lot 10.在这几年里 over the years 11.把…变成… turn …into 12.把废料倒进河里 put the waste into the river 13.意识到这个问题realize the problem 14.改善现状 improve the situation 15.更干净了 much cleaner 16.在某些方面 in some ways 17.和之前一样频繁as often as before 18.打牌 play cards 19.下中国象棋 play Chinese chess 20.感觉有点孤独 feel a bit lonely 21.有时 from time to time 22.令人新奇的变化the amazing changes 23.他一生中 all his life 24.搬到另外一个公寓move to another flat 25.在过去的世纪里 over the past century 26.往返进入镇子travel to and from the town 27.另外一个巨大的变化 another big change 28.当地的人民 local people 29.从…返回 return from 30.出国 go abroad
牛津(8B)词组、句型语法总结Unit 1 trees I. Phrases 动词词组：1. be interested in 2. be known as 3. be in danger 4. breathe pure, cool air 5. communicate with sb 6. keep sb alive and healthy 7. know a lot about sth 8. protect sb/sth from sth 9. protect by sth/doing sth 10. read through sth 11. release sth into sth 12. taste nasty 13. thank sb for sth/doing sth 14. warn sb/sth (not) to do sth 名词词组：1. average age 2. living things 3. one another 其他词组：as well as
II. Sentence Patterns 1.What good be sth? 2.I suppose that+从句 3.Sb be doing sth these days. Grammer现在进行时 1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。 常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天），all the time(一直)等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 2.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。 如：come（来）、go（去）、leave（离开）、arrive（到达）、start（开始）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉） Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？ How many of you are coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ Unit 2 Water I. Phrases 动词词组：1. pour into the sink 2. sound impatient/puzzled 3. add A to B 4. carry sb to some place 5. clean up
1.She __________ ( go ) shopping every she _____ shopping every day ? Yes. She ___________. 2. They ______________ ( swim ) they ___________ now ? No, they __________. 3. She likes _____________ ( speak ) English. 4. She _______________ ( take ) a bus tomorrow. 5. What __________ she ______ _________ ? 她将长什么样？ 6. You _________ _________ 5 centimetres ___________ ( tall ) 将要再长高 7. She wants ____________ ( help ) me. 8. They____( study )English tomorrow. ____ they____ English tomorrow? Yes. they_____. No, they ______ 9. She will be _________________ (更美丽) 10．It takes __________ ( he ) 10 minutes to walk ______ _______ it _____ ______ to walk there ? 11. She usually leaves home . _________________________. ( 将来时) 12. She goes to school by bus. ______ ______ she _______ to school ? 13. They will leave home at _____ she leave home at six ? ______ _______ ______ she leave home ? 14. My home is far away _________ my school. A. to B. at C. from D. for 15. 你每天几点到校？ ______ _ _______ _______ you _____ ______ school ? 16. 每天上学花去他10分钟。______________________________________. 17. 当她20 岁的时候她再重 5 公斤。_______ she _______ 20. she ______ ______ kilogrammes _________. 18．What ________ she often _______ ( do ) ？ 19. What ________ she ________ ( do ) tomorrow ? 20. She is __________ __________ ___________ (擅长唱歌) 21. She ______________ ( like ) ____________ ( help ) people. 22. She _______________ ( leave ) tomorrow. 23. ________ _______ _______ _______, (在13年后 ) she _____ _____ tall. ( 将要 ) 24. She will go to the shop. ______ ______ _____ to the shop ? No, she ________. need ____________ ( wear ) glasses. 26. She will _______ ______ _____ ________. ( 擅长做饭) 27. Peter will ___________ be a policeman. ( 可能 ) 28. She wants ___________ ( be ) a doctor. 29. She would like ___________ ( go ) to the shop. 30. What will she be like when she is 25 ? What will she be like ______ the _____ ____ 25. will be tall in 12 years’ time? ______ ______ ______ she be tall ? 32. She is __________ ( tall ) than me. 33. She is _________________________________ ( beautiful ) than me. 34. I am good at English. ______ _____ ______ good at ? 35. She is _____________ ( wear ) glasses. 36. She leaves home at six. ______ ____ she _______ home ? 37. She will go to the shop by bus. _____ ______ she go to the shop ? 38. It take them 20 minutes to play the piano. ______ _____ _____ _____ ____ them to play the piano. 29. ----_______ do you like your job ?---- Because I like to help . What B. Why C. Which D. Who 30. A ________ makes sick people better. A. waitress B. postman C. waiter D. doctor 31. Where ________ Ben and Kitty live ?A. are B. is C. do D. does
牛津英语8B unit1-4 知识点&语法汇总 Unit 1知识点 一、重点短语 1. in the past few years 在过去的几年中 2. at present 目前 3. in the future 未来；将来 4. an hour ago 一小时前 5. in the bowl在碗里 6. share sth. with sb.和….分享… 7. be kind to sb. 对…友好8. wait for the next one 等下一辆车 9. know…very well 非常了解… 10. since I was born自我出生以来 11. move house 搬家12. get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb. 和某人结婚13.marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 14. since then 从那以后15. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外 16. change a lot改变许多17. over the years 在这些年期间(现在完成时) 18. in the town center= in the center of the town在镇中心19. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂20. water pollution水污染air pollution空气污染noise pollution噪音污染 21. put the waste into the river把废料扔进河put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟/延期 22. realize the problem意识到问题23. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况 24. much cleaner 干净得多25. have a beautiful modern town拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇 26.most of my old friends我的大多数老朋友27. move away 搬走 28.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋 29. the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变 30.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼 31..all one’s life 某人的一生32. repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车 33.the changes in Beijing北京的变化34. over the past century上个世纪期间
Unit One 1.自然因素natural elements 2.烟头cigarette ends 3.作一个关于...的调查do a project about sth 4.考虑think about 5.点火set/make a fire 6.原始人early men 7.用火来做饭use fire to cook food 8.在工厂里in factories 9.小心用火be careful with fire 10.哪种what kind of 11.引起山火cause hill fires 12.数百万年前millions of years ago 13.一大块木头 a large piece of wood 14.开始at first 15.开始做某事start doing sth 16.在夜晚at night 17.保护...不受...的伤害protect sth/sb from 18.野兽wild animals 19.取暖keep warm 20.目的是so that 21.不同形状和大小different sizes and shapes 22.一个...另一个one … the other 23.每天every day 24.失去生命和家园lose one’s lives and homes 25.在火中in the fire 26.大量的 a large amount of sth 27.忘记去做某事forget to do sth 28.消防局 a fire station 29.找出find out 30.填充fill in 31.打开公寓的门open the door of a flat 32.扑灭火put out fires 33.从... 营救rescue sth from 34.消防演习a fire drill 35.收拾书包pack one’s bags 36.离开教室leave the classroom 37.排队queue up 38.下楼go downstairs 39.关灯switch off the lights 40.在操场上in the playground 41.一个灭火器 a fire extinguisher 42.一个报警器an alarm bell 43.一个消防水带轴 a fire hose reel 44.在第一层on the ground floor 45.在走廊里in the corridor 46.在图书馆里面in the library 47.在后楼梯at the back staircase 48.工艺美术教室the art and craft room 49.音乐教室the music room 50.学校大厅the school hall 51.员工房间the staff room 52.体育馆the covered playground Unit Two 1.有风的天气windy weather 2.把...方到...上put sth on 3.一块展览板 a display board 4.想让某人做某事would like sb to do sth 5.一场微风/强风/台风 a gentle breeze /a strong wind/a typhoon 6.放风筝fly a kite 7.在乡村in the countryside 8.用新的顺序in the new order 9.去划帆板go windsurfing 10.在风中in the wind 11.变得强了become stronger 12.从...上掉下来fall from 13.在天空中in the sky 14.回家go home 15.呆在家里stay at home 16.看电视watch TV 17.倒下fall down 18.在大浪中in the big waves 19.大清扫the big clean-up 20.变得越来越强become stronger and stronger 21.很多 a lot of plenty of / amount of 22.把...拿回来get sth back 23.飞走fly away 24.气象台the Weather Observatory 25.一组幻灯片 a slide show 26....的工作人员之一a staff member of sth 27.为某人制作某物make sth for sb 28.吹走blow away 29.掉到...上fall onto
8B Unit 1 Helping those in need 【P1】1. help those(who are) in need 2. voluntary work work 工作，不可数；作品可数；works工厂3. ask permission permit(正式许可): allow（听认，允许）permit/allow doing (forbid,forbade,forbidden) permit/allow sb to do 过去式：permitted 4. raise money raise及物动词; rise 不及物动词 【P2】5. disabled people: the disabled 6. help (sb) (to) raise money help sb with sth can’t help doing 禁不住，忍不住 can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事 7. offer to do 主动提供 provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 8. suffer from serious illnesses be in bad/good health 9. organize-organization- organizer 10. children without parents/having no parents/who have no parents orphan(孤儿) 11. express their feelings express:show facial expressions 面部表情 12. pain-painful; 同：ache；It hurts.(疼) 13. have difficulty/trouble doing sth/with sth 14.joy: happiness joyful: happy, enjoyable 15. peace-peaceful 16. have the courage to do courageous: brave 17. raise their spirits be in high spirits 18. continue to do: go on doing 【P10】19. pay (paid, paid) pay attention to (doing) sth pay a visit to sb/sp 20. in the community 【P13】21. the Spring Bud Project 春蕾计划22. fund 基金会23. be unable to do sth : can’t do sth 24. eighty-three per cent of them were… 25. launch 发动，发起；开始进行 26. rent(租出) a room to sb rent(租入) a room from sb collect the rents 收租 8B Unit 2 Body language 【P17】1.body language the first/native language; the mother tongue 母语 the English language: English 英语 2. communication communicate with sb be in communication/contact with sb communicate sth to sb 表达，传达，传递 3. ballet 4. accept [反]reject 5. gesture 手势 【P18】 6. take place: happen; occur; break out(爆发) take the place of sb: take one’s place代替 7. sit up straight l ook straight into one’s eyes 8. He looks/is/feels bored.(感到厌烦的) 【P19】9. part-time jobs 10. a well-dressed lady be dressed in dress sb 11. sigh 叹气；叹息；sign 标牌 12. the way you communicate/in which you communicate/that you communicate 13. more than 不仅仅(not only)；多于(over) 14. appearance Don’t judge a person only by his appearance. 15. make/give a good impression on sb 16. hold her head up 17. minutes later 过去时态连用 18. remind sb of/about sth remind sb that… 【P27】 19. nod(ding) one’s head；cross one’s arms 【P29】20. eye contact 21. n. friendliness friendly (friendlier, friendliest)
选择 1.Where does Alice live? She ____ Beijing. A live B live in C lives D lives in 2. ____ do you go to school ? I go to school by school bus. A how B what C why D where 3. My home is ____ my school A near by B far C far away D not far from 4. Computers ____ us with all kinds of information. A give B provide C show D tell 5. There ____ different plants and animals on Earth. We must protect them. A is B are C has D have 6. How clever he is ! it seems as if he knows____. A nothing B something C anything D everything 7. Most students go home when the bell rings, but some of us ____ after-school activities. A join B take part in C ride D go to bed 8. I’m so ____ today, I do everything wrong. A bright B happy C old D nervous 9. Tom and John____ back to the Earth next week. A is B are C is going to be D are going to be 10. What can you see ____ the window? The Moon. It ____ the sky A outside; looks like B inside; looks like C outside, lights up D inside; lights up 11. The seeds will grow____ you plant them in the soil. A because B when C if D so 12. I ______ an exciting time at school yesterday. Really? Tell me about it. A have B had C am D was 13. I’m a girl, I have ______ A a log hair B long hair C long hairs D long a hair 14. Y ou can see some ______. A bottles of waters B bottles of water C bottle of water D bottle of waters 15. I ______ most of my free time reading. A spend B cost C take D pay 16. I believe most of what he said, but I don’t believe ______. A anything B everything C something D nothing 17. What ______ you ______ during the weekend? I went for a walk. A did; do B do; do C will; do D is; doing 18. ______does it take you to get home by bus? About half an hour. A how far B how long C how much D how many 19. Where is Mrs Chen taking Lucy and Lily? ______ is taking ______ across the street. A he;’ them B she; they C he they D she; them 20. She is good at ______. A swimming B swim C swims D to swimming 21. I like my new school because it is not very ______ from my home, A old B friendly C near D far 22. How about your ______ to Paris? It was quite exciting. Y ou’d better go there next time. A trip B idea C hope D work 23. It’s ______ to walk on muddy roads in spring.