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江苏省高考英语重点副词

四、重点副词

anyway/anyhow apparently considerably entirely

equally eventually increasingly meanwhile

merely

narrowly

necessarily

nevertheless

originally

otherwise

particularly

practically

rarely

regardless

separately

somehow

somewhat

anyway/anyhow

1) (= besides) used when adding sth to support an idea or argument 而且；加之；反正：It’s too expensive and anyway the color doesn’t suit you.

这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。

2) despite sth; even so 尽管；即使这样：The water was cold but I took a shower anyway. 水很冷，不过我还是冲了个淋浴。◇I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation anyway. 恐怕我们来不了，不过还是感谢邀请。

apparently

看来；似乎；好像：Apparently they are getting divorced soon. 看样子他们很快就要离婚。

considerably

非常；很；相当多地：It’s considerably colder today.

今天冷多了。◇Conditions have improved considerably over the past few years. 过去几年里条件已经得到了很大的改善。

entirely

完全地；彻底地：Our situation is entirely different.

我们的处境完全不同。

equally

1) to the same degree; in the same or in a similar way 平等地；同样地：Diet and exercise are equally important. 饮食和锻炼同样重要。◇We try to treat every member of staff equally. 我们尽可能平等对待每一位工作人员。

2) in equal parts, amounts, etc. 平均地；相等地；

均等地：The money was divided equally among her four children. 这笔钱在她的四个孩子中平分了。

eventually

最后；终于：The flight eventually got away six hours late. 那个航班推迟了6个小时后终于起飞。

increasingly

more and more all the time 越来越多地；不断增加地：to be increasingly important/common 越来越重要/普遍

meanwhile

1) while sth else is happening 同时；与此同时：Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht. Ann, meanwhile, took care of the children on her own.

鲍勃独自在他的游艇上待了十五个月。在这段时间，安一个人照顾孩子。

2) 在此期间：Carl is starting college in September. Meanwhile, he’s traveling around Europe. 卡尔9月将开始大学生活。此间他将会环游欧洲。

3)（比较两方面）对比之下：Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects. 压力会严重损害你的健康，锻炼则可以减少这些影响。

merely

used to emphasize that you mean exactly what you are saying and nothing more 仅仅；只不过：The medicine won’t cure her — it merely stops the pain.

这种药不会治愈她的病——只不过能止痛罢了。

narrowly

1) 勉强地；差一点；以毫厘之差：The car narrowly missed a cyclist. 汽车差点儿撞上一位骑自行车的人。◇She narrowly escaped injury.

她险些儿受伤。◇He narrowly escaped being killed. 他险些丧命。◇He was narrowly defeated in the election. 他在选举中以微弱差距

败北。

2) 狭隘地；严格地：The law is being interpreted too narrowly. 对该法律的诠释过于狭隘。

necessarily

必然地；不可避免地：The care of old people necessarily involves quite a lot of heavy lifting. 照顾老年人必定要干很多搬重物的活儿。◇not necessarily不一定；未必：Expensive restaurants aren’t necessarily the best. 昂贵的餐馆不一定是最好的。◇Biggest doesn’t necessarily mean best.

最大的不一定是最好的。

nevertheless

despite sth that you have just mentioned 尽管如此；

不过；然而：Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless. 我们的失败是意料中的事，尽管如此，还是令人失望。

originally

原来；起初；原先：Originally it was a bedroom, but we turned it into a study. 这原本是间卧室，但我们把它改成了书房。

otherwise

1) 否则；不然：You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus. 你现在就得走，要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。◇We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we would have been here by lunch time. 我们在机场耽搁了，否则午饭前就可以到这里了。

2) apart from that 除此以外：There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent. 楼上有些音乐声。除此之外，房子里静悄悄的。

3) in a different way to the way mentioned 以其他

的方式：people who smoke or otherwise abuse their bodies 吸烟或以其他方式糟蹋自己身体的人

4) you use otherwise to refer in a general way to actions or situations that are very different from, or the opposite to, your main statement 与之不同地；

相反地：You know what this is about. Why pretend otherwise (= that you do not)? 你明明知道是怎么回事，为什么装作不知道？◇The police believe he is the thief, but all the evidence suggests otherwise (= that he is not). 警方认为他就是小偷，

但所有的证据都显示他不是。◇All photographs are by the author unless otherwise stated. 若无特殊说明，所有照片均出自该作者。

5) otherwise engaged/occupied busy doing sth else

忙于别的事情：I can’t meet you on Tuesday — I’m otherwise engaged/occupied. 星期二我不能与你见面——我要忙别的事。

particularly

especially; more than usual or more than others 特别；尤其：particularly good/important/useful 特别好/重要/有用：The restaurant is particularly popular with young people. 那家餐厅尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。◇We are hoping to expand our business, particularly in Europe. 我们希望扩大业务，尤其是在欧洲。

practically

实事求是地；从实际出发：Practically speaking, we can’t afford it. 实际说来，我们买不起这东西。

◇It sounds like a good idea, but I don’t think it will work practically. 这个主意听起来不错，但我认为它实际上行不通。

rarely

not very often 罕见；很少；不常：She is rarely seen in public nowadays. 如今她很少公开露面。

◇We rarely see each other now. 我们现在很少见面。◇Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 如此美丽的日落景象我真是难得一见。

regardless

不管；不顾；不理会：The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless. 天气非常恶劣，但我们并不理会，照常进行。◇The club welcomes all new members regardless of age. 俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。◇This job is open to all, regardless of previous experience. 这份工作任何人都可以应聘，不管其以前的工作经历如何。

separately

as a separate person or thing; not together 单独地；

分别地：They are photographed separately and then as a group. 他们先单独照相，然后合影。◇I tend to wear the jacket and skirt separately rather than as a suit. 我想把上装同裙子分开穿，而不想

当套装穿。

somehow

1) in a way that is not known or certain 以某种方

式（或方法）：Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back somehow. 别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。◇We must stop him from seeing her somehow. 不管怎么着，我们都不能让他见她。

2) for a reason that you do not know or understand

由于某种未知的原因；不知为什么；不知怎么地：

Somehow, I don’t feel I can trust him. 不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。

somewhat

to some degree 有点；有几分；稍微：I was somewhat surprised to see him. 见到他我颇感诧异。◇The price is somewhat higher than I expected. 价格比我预料的高了一点。◇Things have changed somewhat since then. 从那时候起，情况就有些不一样了。

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